冠词专题语法复习(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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第 八 讲
01
定冠词the
02 不定冠词a/an
03
零冠词
04 音标/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
CONTENTS
TWO
不定冠词
ONE
冠词
FOUR
零冠词
THREE
定冠词
冠词
ARTICLE
冠词 art.
是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能 独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所 指的人或事物
冠词
A. the B.a C. an
D. /
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动；一日三餐; 季节 月份 季节
Jeana always goes swimming in _/__ summer. (a; an; the; /)
我妈妈总是在星期天打篮球。 球棋类运动； My mother always plays basketball on Sunday.
A. the
B. a
C. an
the first floor 第一层 the second floor 第二层 the third floor 第三层 the fourth floor 第四层 the fifth floor 第五层 the sixth floor 第六层
the 天体 乐器；序数词
回顾
• 冠词有哪三个？ • 定冠词是哪一个？不定冠词是什么？ • 一所大学 • 一位叔叔 • 一个小时 • the的含义是什么？
零冠词
ZERO ARTICLE
零冠词
球棋运动 语言学科 三餐季节 月份星期
节日
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动；
I like playing _____chess very much. A. the B. / C. a D. an
那些/这些 Li Ming, pass me__t_h_e__ books, please.
用a, an, the 填空
1. They have_______ Chinese class in the afternoon every day.
那个 2. Do you know ______ man in the car?
• an uncle • an umbrella • an ugly dog
总结： 当字母u发/ju:/，即字母 音时，用a
• a unit 一个单元 • a university 一所大学 • a useful book
1. She has _______ umbrella.
A. a B. an
a useful book
a one-year-old boy
an A an F an R a U an S
➢:判断并改错。
➢My brother is doctor. ➢My brother is a doctor. ➢This is English car. ➢This is an English car.
T__h_e orange is mine . 5. I live on _t_h_e_ twelfth floor. 6. _T__h_e Great Wall is __th__eoldest building.
7. I have ___aunt . ___ aunt is ____ doctor.
天体 We can see __t_h_e_ moon tonight. It is big and bright. (a/an/the)
乐器 She likes playing__t_h_e_ guitar very much. (a/an/the)
序数词； She is __th_e__ third one to finish the exam. (a/an/the)
8. In this exam ,he is _t_h_e second. 9. Jim is _a__ boy . He is _a_n_ American boy. 10._T_h_eYellow River is one of _t_h_e longest rivers. 11. Beijing is in _th_e_ north of China
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动； 一日三餐; 季节
1. They like swimming in
季节 summer.
A. a B. the
C. /
D. an;
季节
in spring in summer in autumn in winter
在春天 在夏天 在秋天 在冬天
2.What is the weather like in ______ spring.
月份
We always plant trees in_____March.
the 天体; 乐器；序数词
乐器 I often play______ violin on Sunday morning.
A. the
B. a
C. an
序数词 The library is on ______ first floor in our school.
A. the
B. a
C. an
I am______ second in the singing contest.
➢选择不定冠词a或an填空。
➢This is _a_ Swedish car.
某国人前不加a/an， 某国的+单数名词前加a/an
➢That is _a_ Japanese car.
➢It is a_n_ American car.
➢This is _a_n Italian car. ➢Is it a_n_ English or _a_ Korean car.
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
不定冠词
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
1. There is __a___(a/an) map above my bed. 表“一”
单词：元音字母前 2. There is_____eraser and ____pen on the desk. 表“一”
A. an an
A. a ; A B. an; The C. the; The D. a ; The
Look at ____t_h_e___ photo on my desk. There is ___a_____ blue sea in ____t_h_e___ photo. There is ___a_n___ old ship in the sea. That is my uncle’s ship. My uncle is the owner of ___t_h_e___ ship. Wow, ___t_h_e__ ship is very cool.
like doing 球棋类运动 他喜欢在课后踢足球。 He likes playing football after class.
球棋类运动
play chess play football play basketball play table tennis play tennis play volleyball
定冠词
DEFINITE ARTICLE
the
the 表“这个，那个，这些，那些”
用a, an, the 填空
那个
__T_h_e__ bike under the big tree is my uncle’s.
一个
那个
There is __a_n__ orange on the desk. _T_h_e__orange is Mingming’s.
the的用法总结
• 1. 特指：这个，这些，那个，那些 • 2. 固定用法：天体，乐器，序数词
1. _T_h_e_ earth goes round _t_h_e_ sun.
2. Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting
3. T__h_eman over there is my teacher. 4. There is _a_n_ orange on the table .
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
3. Boys and girls. Look at _______blackboard please.
A. an
B. a C. the D. /
一辆
表那个
4. There is ____ cat under the desk. ____cat is sleeping.
____T_h_e___( A/An/The)sun is shining in the sky. It is very hot.
弹奏乐器 I often played ______ piano on the weekend at your age.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play th erhu 拉二胡
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动； 一日三餐;
一日三餐 1. Did you have ____ lunch alone at home?
A. the B./ C. a D. an
一日三餐
have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner
2. 他每天早上六点钟吃早餐。 He ___h_a_s_b_r_e_a_k_f_a_st___ at six every morning.
an hour
A. a B. an
C. /
D. the
a university; an hour
思考：为什么是 an hour? 不是 a hour?
答：hour 的 h 不发音。
练习： half an hour是什么意思？ hour 的同音词是___________
用a 或者an 填空: 1. I eat __a_n__egg every morning. 2 . He has ____a_n____uncle. 3 . It’s____a_n_____ umbrella . 4 . She studies in ___a_____university. 5. It is ___a___unit about animals. 6. I have ____a__ horse on the farm. 7. There are 60 minutes in __a_n___ hour.
不定冠词a/an：
一个...
单词a与an，名叫不定冠（词）
a+辅开头
意思多为一，单数名词前
（音素）
a与辅音配，an在元音前
an+元开头
注意：开头读元音的字母或数字前用an，除a,e,i,o, 外还有f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x
a book
a student an egg an apple
an hour an honest boy an empty box
B. a a
C. an a
3. 有一只狗和一只大象在公园里。 There is ___a_d_o_g___ and __a_n__e_le_p_h_a_n_t___ in the park
思考：是不是元音字母前都用an?
元音字母：a e i o u 哪个字母最特殊？
字母u的发音
观察
总结： 当字母u发/ʌ/时，用an
a university; an hour
1. She usually eats _a_n__ orange after sports.
a university; an hour 2. Please finish your homework in__a_n__(a/an)hour.
字母: Mr Li has one fox.
表这个
the：特指
表那个
表这些ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
表那些
the的固定用法
the 天体
_____ earth goes aroud ______ sun. 天体 A. A ; a B. An; the C. The; the D. A ; the
the moon the earth
the sun
the 天体; 乐器；
C. /
D. the
2. She studies in _____ university in Beijing.
A. a
B. an
C. /
a university
3. She has ______horse. The horse is very strong.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
4. She can run 35 km in ______hour.
01
定冠词the
02 不定冠词a/an
03
零冠词
04 音标/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
CONTENTS
TWO
不定冠词
ONE
冠词
FOUR
零冠词
THREE
定冠词
冠词
ARTICLE
冠词 art.
是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能 独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所 指的人或事物
冠词
A. the B.a C. an
D. /
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动；一日三餐; 季节 月份 季节
Jeana always goes swimming in _/__ summer. (a; an; the; /)
我妈妈总是在星期天打篮球。 球棋类运动； My mother always plays basketball on Sunday.
A. the
B. a
C. an
the first floor 第一层 the second floor 第二层 the third floor 第三层 the fourth floor 第四层 the fifth floor 第五层 the sixth floor 第六层
the 天体 乐器；序数词
回顾
• 冠词有哪三个？ • 定冠词是哪一个？不定冠词是什么？ • 一所大学 • 一位叔叔 • 一个小时 • the的含义是什么？
零冠词
ZERO ARTICLE
零冠词
球棋运动 语言学科 三餐季节 月份星期
节日
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动；
I like playing _____chess very much. A. the B. / C. a D. an
那些/这些 Li Ming, pass me__t_h_e__ books, please.
用a, an, the 填空
1. They have_______ Chinese class in the afternoon every day.
那个 2. Do you know ______ man in the car?
• an uncle • an umbrella • an ugly dog
总结： 当字母u发/ju:/，即字母 音时，用a
• a unit 一个单元 • a university 一所大学 • a useful book
1. She has _______ umbrella.
A. a B. an
a useful book
a one-year-old boy
an A an F an R a U an S
➢:判断并改错。
➢My brother is doctor. ➢My brother is a doctor. ➢This is English car. ➢This is an English car.
T__h_e orange is mine . 5. I live on _t_h_e_ twelfth floor. 6. _T__h_e Great Wall is __th__eoldest building.
7. I have ___aunt . ___ aunt is ____ doctor.
天体 We can see __t_h_e_ moon tonight. It is big and bright. (a/an/the)
乐器 She likes playing__t_h_e_ guitar very much. (a/an/the)
序数词； She is __th_e__ third one to finish the exam. (a/an/the)
8. In this exam ,he is _t_h_e second. 9. Jim is _a__ boy . He is _a_n_ American boy. 10._T_h_eYellow River is one of _t_h_e longest rivers. 11. Beijing is in _th_e_ north of China
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动； 一日三餐; 季节
1. They like swimming in
季节 summer.
A. a B. the
C. /
D. an;
季节
in spring in summer in autumn in winter
在春天 在夏天 在秋天 在冬天
2.What is the weather like in ______ spring.
月份
We always plant trees in_____March.
the 天体; 乐器；序数词
乐器 I often play______ violin on Sunday morning.
A. the
B. a
C. an
序数词 The library is on ______ first floor in our school.
A. the
B. a
C. an
I am______ second in the singing contest.
➢选择不定冠词a或an填空。
➢This is _a_ Swedish car.
某国人前不加a/an， 某国的+单数名词前加a/an
➢That is _a_ Japanese car.
➢It is a_n_ American car.
➢This is _a_n Italian car. ➢Is it a_n_ English or _a_ Korean car.
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
不定冠词
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
1. There is __a___(a/an) map above my bed. 表“一”
单词：元音字母前 2. There is_____eraser and ____pen on the desk. 表“一”
A. an an
A. a ; A B. an; The C. the; The D. a ; The
Look at ____t_h_e___ photo on my desk. There is ___a_____ blue sea in ____t_h_e___ photo. There is ___a_n___ old ship in the sea. That is my uncle’s ship. My uncle is the owner of ___t_h_e___ ship. Wow, ___t_h_e__ ship is very cool.
like doing 球棋类运动 他喜欢在课后踢足球。 He likes playing football after class.
球棋类运动
play chess play football play basketball play table tennis play tennis play volleyball
定冠词
DEFINITE ARTICLE
the
the 表“这个，那个，这些，那些”
用a, an, the 填空
那个
__T_h_e__ bike under the big tree is my uncle’s.
一个
那个
There is __a_n__ orange on the desk. _T_h_e__orange is Mingming’s.
the的用法总结
• 1. 特指：这个，这些，那个，那些 • 2. 固定用法：天体，乐器，序数词
1. _T_h_e_ earth goes round _t_h_e_ sun.
2. Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting
3. T__h_eman over there is my teacher. 4. There is _a_n_ orange on the table .
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
3. Boys and girls. Look at _______blackboard please.
A. an
B. a C. the D. /
一辆
表那个
4. There is ____ cat under the desk. ____cat is sleeping.
____T_h_e___( A/An/The)sun is shining in the sky. It is very hot.
弹奏乐器 I often played ______ piano on the weekend at your age.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play th erhu 拉二胡
零冠词 (/) 球棋类运动； 一日三餐;
一日三餐 1. Did you have ____ lunch alone at home?
A. the B./ C. a D. an
一日三餐
have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner
2. 他每天早上六点钟吃早餐。 He ___h_a_s_b_r_e_a_k_f_a_st___ at six every morning.
an hour
A. a B. an
C. /
D. the
a university; an hour
思考：为什么是 an hour? 不是 a hour?
答：hour 的 h 不发音。
练习： half an hour是什么意思？ hour 的同音词是___________
用a 或者an 填空: 1. I eat __a_n__egg every morning. 2 . He has ____a_n____uncle. 3 . It’s____a_n_____ umbrella . 4 . She studies in ___a_____university. 5. It is ___a___unit about animals. 6. I have ____a__ horse on the farm. 7. There are 60 minutes in __a_n___ hour.
不定冠词a/an：
一个...
单词a与an，名叫不定冠（词）
a+辅开头
意思多为一，单数名词前
（音素）
a与辅音配，an在元音前
an+元开头
注意：开头读元音的字母或数字前用an，除a,e,i,o, 外还有f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x
a book
a student an egg an apple
an hour an honest boy an empty box
B. a a
C. an a
3. 有一只狗和一只大象在公园里。 There is ___a_d_o_g___ and __a_n__e_le_p_h_a_n_t___ in the park
思考：是不是元音字母前都用an?
元音字母：a e i o u 哪个字母最特殊？
字母u的发音
观察
总结： 当字母u发/ʌ/时，用an
a university; an hour
1. She usually eats _a_n__ orange after sports.
a university; an hour 2. Please finish your homework in__a_n__(a/an)hour.
字母: Mr Li has one fox.
表这个
the：特指
表那个
表这些ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
表那些
the的固定用法
the 天体
_____ earth goes aroud ______ sun. 天体 A. A ; a B. An; the C. The; the D. A ; the
the moon the earth
the sun
the 天体; 乐器；
C. /
D. the
2. She studies in _____ university in Beijing.
A. a
B. an
C. /
a university
3. She has ______horse. The horse is very strong.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
4. She can run 35 km in ______hour.