大学进阶英语教材3答案
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大学进阶英语教材3答案Unit 1: Global Issues
Section 1: Understanding Meaning
1. Synonyms
a) substantial
b) domain
c) detrimental
d) enormous
e) solely
2. Antonyms
a) scarcity
b) unjust
c) prevalent
d) harmonious
e) intensified
Section 2: Vocabulary Practice
1. Collocations
a) implement measures
b) conduct research
c) establish relationships
d) assert authority
e) disseminate information
2. Word Formation
a) globalization
b) industrialization
c) urbanization
d) commercialize
e) democratization
Section 3: Reading Skills
1. Main Ideas
a) The article discusses the causes and consequences of air pollution.
b) The main idea of the passage is that deforestation leads to an imbalance in nature.
c) This text provides an overview of the effects of climate change on agriculture.
2. Inference
a) The passage implies that the use of renewable energy sources can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
b) It can be inferred that with the increasing population growth, demand for natural resources will continue to rise.
c) From the passage, one can infer that deforestation contributes to the destruction of animal habitats.
Section 4: Listening Skills
1. Note-taking
a) Limited job opportunities for graduates in the current economic climate.
b) The speaker discusses various strategies for stress management among college students.
c) The lecture provides an overview of the benefits of studying abroad.
2. Paraphrasing
a) The lecturer explains how social media platforms have revolutionized communication.
b) The speaker discusses the negative effects of excessive screen time on children's development.
c) The lecturer talks about the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom.
Unit 2: Cultural Diversity
Section 1: Understanding Meaning
1. Definition
a) Cultural diversity refers to the coexistence of different ethnic, racial, religious, and social groups within a society.
b) Cross-cultural communication involves interactions between people from different cultural backgrounds.
2. Paraphrasing
a) The author states that cultural diversity enriches society by bringing together various perspectives and experiences.
b) The passage suggests that understanding and respecting cultural differences is crucial in fostering harmony.
Section 2: Vocabulary Practice
1. Word Families
a) diversity (noun)
b) diverse (adjective)
c) diversify (verb)
d) diversification (noun)
e) diversely (adverb)
2. Phrasal Verbs
a) look down on
b) get along with
c) blend in
d) stand out
e) break down
Section 3: Reading Skills
1. Skimming
a) The passage is about the cultural practices and traditions of indigenous tribes in South America.
b) This text provides an overview of the history and significance of Chinese New Year.
c) The article discusses the influence of Bollywood on Indian society.
2. Scanning
a) According to the text, the celebration of Diwali includes lighting oil lamps and fireworks.
b) The passage mentions that St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th.
c) The article states that Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish festival.
Section 4: Listening Skills
1. Multiple Choice
a) According to the speaker, globalization has led to the spread of cultural values and practices.
b) The lecturer discusses the benefits of multiculturalism in promoting creativity and innovation.
c) The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new culture while studying abroad.
2. Gap-filling
a) The interviewee emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity and respect when interacting with foreign colleagues.
b) The guest speaker shares her experiences of living in a multicultural society and the lessons she has learned.
c) The presenter highlights the positive aspects of cultural diversity in the workplace and its impact on productivity.
Note: This practice answer key provides a general guide and may not include all possible correct answers. It is important to refer to the specific materials provided in the textbook for accurate answers.。