2020-2021年 中考英语连词20(附带答案解析)1

2020-2021年中考英语连词20(附带答案解析)1
一、初中英语连词
1．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句。

注意定语从句的关系词的使用。

4．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
5．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When
B. While
C. Before
D. /
【答案】 A
6．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
7．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
8．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
【答案】 D
9．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】 D
10．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. because
【答案】 C
11．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】 C
12．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。

A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文
的同一个。

根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过
时间，要用that。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。

13．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
【答案】 A
14．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。

A：If
如果，表示假设条件；B：Though 虽然，表示转折；C：Since既然；明显的原因；D：Because因为，表示原因。

根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

15．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
16．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however
B. though
C. and
D. because
【答案】 B
17．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
18．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. nor
【答案】 B
19．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
20．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also
【答案】 A
21．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 C
22．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】 B
23．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV
yesterday evening.
A. so
B. if
C. though
D. when
【答案】 A
24．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. after
【答案】 B
25．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
26．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。

on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

27．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。

A.但是；B.否则；
C.然后；
D.而且。

根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

28．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。

because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。

his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。

【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

29．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。

——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。

A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。

根据主句The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。

30．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。

它们不是太大就是太小。

A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。

根据too big和too small可知，鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。

注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

31．— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲通过了驾照考试？——是的。

不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也通过了。

A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么，或者……或者；D.两者都。

此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试，not only…but also遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和最近的主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用both…and，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

32．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的那个。

A： but但是，表示转折；B： and又，和，表示顺接； C： or或者，表示选择。

根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

33．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However
B. What's worse
C. Even though
D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。

此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。

A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

34．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。

他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。

either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

35．—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年后你学到了什么？——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。

either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……，根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西，可知他学习的有知识，有礼貌，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

36．Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as
B. if
C. while
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。

as soon as，一……就……；if，如果；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

37．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,
_________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although
B. because
C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。

A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

38．My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家，但我想成为一名歌手。

A. both; and ……和……两者都；B. not only; but also不仅，而且； C. either; or或者，或者；D. neither; nor既不，也不。

根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手，因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词。

掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

39．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。

A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。

尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

40．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because
B. As soon as
C. Before
D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：即使很难到达山顶，我仍然想要试试。

because因为，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。

根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

41．It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题，我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。

根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来，我们才可以做决定，not…until…，直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，识记not…until…的用法。

42．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.
A. while
B. because
C. unless
D. since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。

A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不；D 自从。

根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记各连词的含义及用法。

43．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。

只完成了一半。

until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。

注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

44．— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。

last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。

45．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。

她在电话告诉我们的。

where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。

根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。

46．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since
B. Though
C. When
D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。

since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据句意确定所使用的连词。

47．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; that
D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。

enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。

48．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。

A：so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。

根据前后句的意思，可知后句
是前句的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

49．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。

A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。

导游带领游览
是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

50．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if
B. Even though
C. Since
D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在电脑前工作，你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。

A. Even if 即使，一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；B. Even though即使，引出的是事实；
C. Since由于，表已知的事实或显见的原因；
D. As if 好像，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断，根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作，表示已知的事实，判断空格用since，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。