广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号I II III IV V VI VII总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共25.0 分）
阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文的连接的要求，选择能够填在横线上
的最正确选项．
Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers ？ The unlucky number for Chinese people is
usually 4because it sounds like (1) word"death".14is (2) than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary ， 9is a(3) number for Chinese ． It means"long"and"long life".8is as (4) as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich" ．
I (5) in Europe for a long time ， and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．(6) took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there(7) 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's (8) it is an unlucky number ． They try not (9) this number in many ways ． For example， (10) you go into a lift ， you will not see the number 13in it ． Many people (11) believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ． It is usually (12) Friday in November ． They are very careful (13) that day
such as driving slowly ．
It is interesting to know how people like or dislike(14) numbers ． However ， we (15) take it seriously ． As long as the number is useful ， it is a good number ．
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst
3. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckiness
4. A. good B. well C. better D. the best
5. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied
6. A. This B. It C. That D. They
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. when B. how C. why D. what
9. A. use B. used C. using D. to use
10. A. if B. because C. though D. unless
11. A. ever B. never C. also D. already
12. A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth
13. A. on B. at C. in D. with
14. A. any B. some C. each D. every
15. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't．Doctor Mom
This will be my first trip by myself ． I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in the
USA ． I've(16) been abroad before ．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the(17) ．"Billy ， it's time to go ， "says my mom． "Your flight is at 3 ： 00p． m．， and you have to be there two hours earlier ．
It's already(18) now ， so we have to leave． "
"I can't leave now ． I'm (19) ． I have a stomachache． "I tell my mom ．
"Nothing serious ， "Mom says ． "Take this ． "And she gives me a spoonful of (20) ． Soon my stomach feels better． "Let's go ． "I say ．
When we arrive ， I stand in a long line to (21) ． The woman behind the desk says， "Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport． "This is the first time I'm going to
fly by myself ， "I tell her ， "I'm a little(22) ． "
I check my bag and walk away ． "I don't feel well ， "I tell Mom ．
She touches my forehead (23)．"You don't have a fever ．""No ，"I say．"I have a headache．" "Don't worry ，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin（阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feels
better． "I'm sure I'm ready now ， "I tell Mom and Dad(24) ．
We all walk to the gate ． Before I walk onto the plane ，I turn back and (25) ， "Thank you ，Doctor Mom ， "
I say． "Now I'm ready to fly ． Goodbye!"
16. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always
17. A. bus stop B. railway station
C. subway
D. airport
18. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight
19. A. busy B. surprised C. sick D. bored
20. A. medicine B. soup C. food D. milk
21. A. take off B. check in C. look around D. call back
22. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. special
23. A. happily B. angrily C. gently D. secretly
24. A. shyly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. confidently
25. A. laugh B. think C. jump D. wave．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）
A
It was a boring and dull afternoon ． Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels ．
She couldn't think of any ideas ．
"What am I going to write ， Eliza ？"she asked her little sister ．Eliza didn't answer ．
"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"
Eliza followed her ．
Go inside ， Eliza． Tell Mom I'll be back soon ．"
Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl．She always listened to Olivia．
"Be a good girl ， Eliza． "Olivia closed the gate and rode away ． She didn't see the gate swing （摇晃）open behind her．
Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house ．It was exciting to move so quickly ． She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her ．
"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgotten
to lock the gate!"
Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．
"I fell down ， "said Eliza ．"My knee hurts!""Oh ， no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside ． What were they going to do ？Olivia started to get scared， but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong ．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire ． Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike
seat ． "Come on ， Eliza!Get on the cart ．"
Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride ． It was hard to get up the hill ， but she decided to get home． Finally ，they arrived ．
"We're home ，"said Olivia ．"And I have an idea for my wheel project ．I'm going to write about my new invention-a little sister carrier!"
26.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride ______
A.She wanted to play with Eliza ．
B.She took exercise to keep healthy ．
C.She had no idea about her school project．
D.She needed to buy something for her mum ．
27.What happened after Olivia left the house ？ ______
A.Olivia closed and locked the gate ．
B.Olivia was unaware of the open gate ．
C. Olivia went cycling with her little sister．
D. Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．
28. Which of the following is NOT true？______
A.Eliza was able to walk all the way home ．
B. Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill ．
C. Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride ．
D. Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart ．
29. How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart ？______
A. 2．
B. 4．
C. 6．
D. 8．
30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. School Project
B. New Invention
C. Little Sister
D. Olivia's Invention．
B
For all his life ， my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves ， and even the precious （宝贵的）fire flowers can be found here ．
Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out ，but they also kept us far away from the world ．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages ，"Grandfather said ，"to trade ，exchange stories and make friends ． If we do not ， Koi will one day disappear ． "
One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛） in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it
building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．
Many villagers were skeptical ．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ， "they didn't believe it possible ． "We cannot fly through the air like a spider ． And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew ？ "
"If I were a fire flower ， I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen， "Grandfather said ． Some of the villagers agreed． After that ，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work ． Finally ， the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river ． When he reached the other side， a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us ．
Our village is still small and quiet ，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring ，
I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．
31.Why was Grandfather worried about his people ？ ______
A.Some wolves would attack the village ．
B.The village would disappear without changing ．
C.The mountain and river put the villagers in danger ．
D.The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life ．
32.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge ？ ______
A. The spider．
B. The villager ．
C. The stranger ．
D. The writer ．
33. The underlined word"skeptical"means" ______ " ．
A. happy
B. excited
C. unbelievable
D. unaware
34. Why were some of the villagers afraid ？______
A. No one in the village was able to fly through the air．
B. There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．
C. The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．
D. The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．
35.From the last paragraph， the writer hopes to ______
A. live in another village
B. help build the bridg
C. learn more about the world
D. make others like the fire flower．
C
Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．
Bookings ：
Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone（893-4847）or on the Internet at www ． blue．
mountaintour ． Com
Garland Valley
Black Bear Count Bring your binoculars and lunch for this There have been fires in Holly Woods inwalk in a
the last beautiful area of the Blue
few years and the Office of National Mountains．Garland Valley is
Parks is not sure close to the town of Garland but is part how many black bears have been of the National
alive The office has Park Many wild animals live in this
．．
asked for volunteers to help count area， including
them The whole trip many rare birds This is a great walk for
．．
will last three hours．Booking is essentialbird-lovers．
（一定的）．The trip lasts four hours．
Trip 1 Trip 2
Cost： Free When：Cost：$15 When：， 15
Flashlight Adventure Essential equipment
，bring a ● Please bring enough water and food Put on your warm clothes
flashlight and a for all walks ．
pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk ● Wear good walking shoes--no high along the heels or sandals ．
Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the ● Wear a hat for day walks ． National Park ． ● Dress warmly for night walks Many of the animals you will see on the ●C hildren must be with an adult ． trip can only ● Make sure your flashlight works well be seen at night ． This walk lasts two andand brings a half hours ． extra batteries for night walks ． Trip 3 high heels sandals × × Cost ： $12 When ：， 15， 22
36. Where are these trips ？ ______
A. In a large city ．
B. In the different countries ．
C. In a local zoo ．
D. In a park in the mountains ． 37. Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ． Which place does he prefer ？ ______
A. Holly Woods ．
B. Garland Valley ．
C.
Happy Valley ．
D.
．
Secret Jungle 38. If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ， what don't you need ？ ______
A. A hat ．
B. A flashlight ．
C. Water and food ．
D. Extra batteries ．
39. Which of the following is TRUE ？ ______
A. The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．
B. It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．
C. You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．
D. You must follow all instructions during the walks ．
40. Where can you read this passage ？ ______
A. In an encyclopaedia ．
B. In a storybook ．
C. In a guidebook ．
D. In a science magazine ．
三、任务型阅读 -达成表格（本大题共
1 小题，共 10.0 分）
41. Dear students ，here we are in Yuexiu Park ． (1) The Five-Ram Statue ，the symbol of the
city ， stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain ． The statue was made in 1959． (2) It is 11meters high ． The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him ． They all look lively ．
It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago ． (3) However ，the five rams didn't return with them ． Instead ， they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land ． (4) Because of the story ， Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City ． (5) She hosted some international events ， such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum ． As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea ，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou ，too ．I am proud of my hometown! Now ，let's go on our trip ．
It is made up of more than 130big stones ．
From then on ， Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan ． I am going to introduce the Five-Ram Statue to you
Nowadays ， Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China ． They left food and happiness to the people before going away ． 四、阅读填空（本大题共
1 小题，共 10.0 分）
42.These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular ．People who go there can have
（ 59）______（ wonder ） food．They can enjoy （ 60）______（ play） games and have fun with their family and friends as well ．Of course it （ 61）______（ be） a perfect place if you are on your own ．Wink is the name of this restaurant ． It is in Los Angeles ．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you， just runners in Wink ． The screens
（62） ______（ replace） them already．（ 63）______（ Two ）， the service is much （64）______（ fast） than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it ．While you （ 65）______（ wait ） for your food ，you can surf the Internet ．
Wink is one of the （ 66）______（ interesting） restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games" ．All （ 67） ______（ table） in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time． You can （ 68）______ （easy） control your meal and your fun there ．
五、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）
43. Good luck!I'm sure you will w______ the first prize of the Robot Competition．
44. I'm g______ that we are going to the International Light Festival ． It's well worth watchi
ng．
45. You have got a c______ to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library ． Congratulations!
46. The food is so terrible that n______ wants to try it ．
47. When I grow up ， I want to w______ as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily ．
48. Aries ， don't forget to make a l______ before you go shopping ．
六、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0 分）
49.成功依赖努力．
Success______ hard work．
50.饭后去漫步是健康的．
It is healthy to______ after meals ．
51.Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．
Kris has been in the Invention Club______ ．
52.在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的商场，永旺、家乐福仍是百佳？
In Haizhu District ，which is______ supermarket ， AEON ， Carrefour or ParknShop ？53.百万葵园里充满了漂亮鲜花的香气．
Sunflower Garden______ nice smell of pretty flowers ．
54.你最幸亏笔录本上抄下所有的东西．
You______ everything on your notebook ．
55.我们此刻使用微信和 QQ，从古人们是经过书信来相互联系的．
We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days______ each other with letters．
七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）
56.来自美国的互换生马上到你的学校进行学习，请依据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们
简单介绍下周主
题为 "Hand in Hand" 的英语周活动的有关内容和状况．
注意：（ 1）词数许多于70 词，不包括所给出的开头部分；
（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真切个人信息，不然不予评
分．活动项目：
★English Talent Show
*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧
*显现才干
★Book Sharing
*分享一本英语书
*鼓舞阅读
★Guangzhou Culture
*请你增补活动内容；
*请你增补活动目的．
Dear friends，English Week is coming ．This year，there will be many fantastic activities ．______．
答案和分析
1.【答案】
C
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 D
【小题 1
】
【小题 【小题 】
【小题 【小题 6 B 】
D
8 C
】
D
】
A
【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 9 【小题 10 】
】
D
】
B
15 B
【小题 11 C
【小题 12 【小题 13 A
【小题 14 【小题 】 】
】
】
】
【分析】
1．C 考察冠词． a 和 an 是不定冠 词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an ，以辅音
音素开头的单词前用 a ．the 是定冠词，表示重申 ．依据句意是特指 单词 death ，
所以选择 C ．
2．C 考察比较级构造．bad 坏的，原型，比较级是 worse ，最高等是
worst ．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；依据后边的than 可知要用比 较级，应选择 C ．
3．B 考察形容词． luck 好运，是名词．它的形容词是 lucky 好运的，副词是
luckily 好运地，luckiness 好运，好运，依据后边 number 是名词，要用形容词，
应选择 B ．
4．A 考察形容词或副词原级．A 好；形容词；B 好；副词；C 比较级，D 最高等；
依据 as as 中要有原型，同时此题要用形容 词作 is 的表语，应选择 A ．
5．D 考察动词 ．A 原型；B 过去式；C 未来时，D 达成时；依据后边for a long time 一段时间要用达成 时，应选择 D ．
6．B 考察代词；依据后边took 要用 it 作主语，固定用法，应选择 B ． 7．D 考察系动词 ．依据前面 told 可知时态是一般过去时，therebe 句型，后边
13people 是复数形式，所以要用 are 的过去式 were ，应选择 D ．
8．C 考察疑问词 ．A 当..时；B 如何；C 为何、D 什么；依据上边 That's （8）it is
an unlucky number 这里是解说了为何 13 不是吉利数字，应选择 C ．
9．D 考察动词 ．依据题干，考察固定构造 try not to do sth 试着别做某事，应选
择 D ．
10．A 考察连词；A 假如；B 由于；C 固然；D 除非；依据 you go into a lift ，you
will not see the number 13in it 你进入电梯，你将看不到 13，应当是假定，应选
择 A ．
11．C 考察副词．A 以前；B 从不；C 也；D 已经；依据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ．很多人（11）以为第十三个礼拜五，应
该也是特别不吉利的一天，故 选择 C ．
12．D 考察序数词．A4；B4；C 第四；D 第四；依据 Friday in November 应当是
11 月的第四个礼拜五，要用序数 词，前面要加 the ，应选择 D ．
13．A 考察介词．依据后边 that day 详细的某一天要用介 词 on ，应选择 A ． 14．B 考察形容词．依据后边 numbers 是复数形式，先清除 C 、D ．A 用于否认
句或疑问句，B 用于一定句，本句 It is interesting to know how people like or
dislike （14）numbers ．是一定句，应选择 B ．
15．B 考察神态动词 ．A 不可以；B 不该当；C 不用，表严禁；D 不会；依据后边 As
long as the number is useful ，it is a good number ．只需这个数字实用，它就是个
好数字，这里 take it seriously ，应当是不该应当真，应选择 B ．
本文主要介 绍了中国的好运和不好运的数字．好多人都有一个特别的数字他
们希望这样的数字能 给他们带来好运．下边详细的介 绍了 8，9，4 等这些好运的和不好运的数字．
解答完形填空 题需要迅速 阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读
边 联 系上下文． 做，注意
16.【答案】
2 D
3 B
4
C
5 A
【小题 1 】
A
【小题 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 6 B
】
C
8 C
9 D
】
D 【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 10 】
】
【分析】
16．答案：A ．考察副词．A 从未．B 极少．C 常常．D 老是．句意"我从前 __出过
国．"．依据第一句 This will be my first trip by myself 这将是我第一次单独旅
行．可知，应当是"从未 "，选 A ．
17．答案：D．考察名词．A 公交车站．B 火车站．C 地铁．D 机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去 ___"．依据下一行 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m 你的航班在下午 3 点．可知，应当是"机场"．选 D．
18．答案：B．考察名词．A 清晨．B 正午．C 夜晚．D 子夜．句意" 此刻已经是 ___ 了，所以我们得走了．"．依据上一句 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3 点，您一定提早两小时到那里．可知，应当是"正午 "，选 B．
19．答案：C．考察形容词．A 忙的．B 吃惊的．C 患病的．D 无聊的．句意"我是___"．依据下一句 I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应当是"患病的 "，选 C．20．答案：A ．考察名词．A 药．B 汤．C 食品．D 牛奶．句意" 她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，所以医生妈妈给了他 "药"，选 A ．
21．答案：B．考察搭配．A 腾飞．B 登记、记录．C 四下观看．D 回电话．句意"当我们抵达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里 __．"．可知，应当是" 登记（登机）
"．选 B．
22．答案：C．考察形容词．A 悲伤的．B 累的．C 紧张的．D 特意的．句意"我有一点 ___．"．依据下一句 I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well 我检查我的包，走开了．我感觉不舒畅．可知，应当是"紧张的 "．选 C．
23．答案：C．考察副词．A 高兴地．B 生气地．C 轻轻地、温柔地．D 严苛地．句
意 "她__抚摸着我的前额．"．依据下一句 You don't have a fever你没有发热．可知，应当是"轻轻地"，选 C．
24．答案：D．考察副词
．A 害羞地．B 仓促地．C 寂静地．D 自信地．句意"我__
告诉爸爸妈妈．" ．依据上一句 I'm sure I'm ready now 我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应当是"自信地 "，选 D．
25．答案：D．考察动词．A 笑．B 以为．C 跳．D 招手．句意" 我转过身去
___"．依据最后一句 Now I'm ready to fly ．Goodbye!此刻我准备腾飞了．再会！可知，应当是"招手"．选 D．
文章粗心：这是一篇应用文．主要介绍作者将参加美国的教育沟通计划．这是他第一次单独旅行，所以他感觉很不适，医生妈妈给他准备了各样各样的药
物来应付各样不适，并专心鼓舞他．这让作者完全准备好了此次旅行．
完形填空题型，抓住文章的粗心，挑出信息词．同时依赖自己掌握的语法知
识和一般的常识，兼备人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的要素，从
语法的构造方面考虑答案．仔细检查，防止疏忽．
26.【答案】
【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D
【分析】
26．答案：C．考察细节理解题，依据
Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She could n't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？
"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride
维亚
不知道如何达成学校有关车轮发
明
．That will help me think ．"可知：奥利
的课题．应选：C．
27．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据 She didn't see the gate swing（摇
摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇晃开了．应选：B．28．答案：A ．考察推理判断题，依据"I fell down ，
"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh ，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" 可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不可以走上山了．应选：A ．
29．答案：B．考察计算剖析题，依据
The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it
up， but the four metal wheels and two axles（车
轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat（垫
子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍旧
很结实．而后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此能够推测出：她
用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．应选：B．30．答案：D．考察要旨粗心题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮
发明物课题的过程．应选：D．
这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．
第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合
给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．
31.【答案】
【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C
【分析】
31．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据
"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not ，Koi will one day disappear．"可
知：假如我们不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．故选：B．
32．答案：A ．考察细节理解题，依据 One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘
蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw
it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，
Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．可知：蜘蛛结网的情形给了
爷爷决定在山谷间建一座桥的启迪．应选：A ．
33．答案：C．考察词义猜想题，依据下文考察细节理解题，依据
It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ，
"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And
what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"可知：蜘蛛
能飞檐走壁结网，可是人类不行能．由此能够推测出：一些人以为在山谷间建
一座桥是不行信的．应选：C．
34．答案：D．考察细节理解题，依据
And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？
"If I were a fire flower ，
I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，
"Grandfather said ．"可知：假如陌生人知道火花在哪里生 长，会发生什么事呢？ "假如我是一 朵火花，我情愿从土里摘下来，被人 们喜爱，而不是单独留下，
无人所见 ．"爷爷说 ．应选：D ．
35．答案：C ．考察细节理解题，依据 Next spring ，
I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，
I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flo
wers of Koi ．可知：．明年春季，我会闲步山间享受这些冰花，我想认识更多的
陌生人，与他们分享锦鲤火花．由此能够推测出：作者想更多的认识外面的世
界．应选：C ．
我的爷爷向来住在 锦鲤谷，奔跑的河流和老 鹰山把山谷一分 为二．与世隔断
的生活让爷爷意识到：假如不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路， 这个乡村有一
天会消逝．有一天，蜘蛛在两棵草之 间结网的情形 给了爷爷一个启迪，他决
定在山谷 间建一座桥．最后成功地在 锦鲤谷之间建了一座 桥，进而架起了与
外界的联系．
第一要通 读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的 联系以及本文的文意， 联合
给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．
36.【答案】
【小题 1 】 D
【小题 2 B
【小题 3 】 A
【小题 4 D
【小题 5 】 C
】 】
【分析】
答案：
36．D 细节理解题．依据 There have been fires in this area in the last few years
and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still
living ．以及 Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the
National Park ．和 Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park ．依据这些表达可知旅行的 这些地方都是山上的公 园，故答案为 D ．
37． B 细节理解题．依据"Garland Valley Many wild animals live in this
area ，
including many rare birds ．"可知，想看野生鸟，要选择 Garland Valley ．故答案
为 B．
38． A 细节理解题．依据"Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pair
of binoculars．"、" ● Please bring enough water and food for all walks．"和
" ● Make sure your flashlight works well and brings extra batteries for night walks．"和" ● Wear a hat for day walks．" 可知，参加 Flashlight Adventure，手电、食品和水以及备用电池；白日的线路需要帽子，这是夜晚的线路，所以不需要
帽子．故答案为 A ．
39． D 细节理解题．依据"The office has asked for volunteers to help count them．"可知，官员要志愿者数黑熊的数，而不是照看他们，A不对；依据"The trip lasts four hours．" 可知，这个路线要 4 小时，而不是两个半小时，B 不对；依据 "Black Bear Count Cost：Free．"可知，有免费的线路，而不是都收费，C 不对；故答案为 D．
40． C 细节理解题．通读全文可知，本文是旅行广告，应当在旅行指南上看到．故答案为 C．
文章粗心：本文旅行广告．介绍了三条旅行路线．
阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读
原文的基础
上迅速地找到答案，而后再回
过头
来
检查
一遍，保证万无一
失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．
41.【答案】【小题1】3
【小题 2】1
【小题 3】5
【小题 4】2
【小题 5】4
【分析】
答案：41． 3 细节推理题．依据下文 The Five-Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．这座五公羊的塑像，城市的象征，耸立在越秀山的山顶上．可知说的是五公羊的塑像．联合选项，应说我要给你们介
绍五公羊的塑像．应选 3．
42.1 细节节推理题．依据下文 It is 11meters high这是 11 米高．可知联合选项，应说它由 130 多块大石头构成．应选 1．
43.5 细节推理题．依据上文 It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．听说，五神用他们的五只公羊来挽救人民，从 2000 年前的自然灾祸中挽救出来．可知联合选项，应
说他们在走开从前把食品和幸福留给了人们．应选5．
44.2 细节推理题．依据上文 Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．相反，他们联合起来，转向一块大石头，以保护这
片土地．可知联合选项，应说从那时起，广州成为了岭南地域最富裕的地
方．应选 2．
45.4 细节推理题．依据下午 She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．她举办了一些国际活动，如2010 年亚洲运动会和 2017 年财产全世界论坛．可知联合选项，应说此刻，广州已发展成为中国的一个重要城市．故选 4．
短文讲
了广州的越秀公园的五羊塑像，
详尽
的
讲
了五羊塑像由来的故事，及
其广州此刻的发展状况等．
做题时联合原文和题目有针对性找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出
正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确的答案．
42.【答案】【小题1】wonderful
【小题 2】playing
【小题 3】will be
【小题 4】have replaced
【小题 5】Second
【小题 6】faster
【小题 7】are waiting
【小题 8】most interesting
【小题 9】tables
【小题 10】 easily
【分析】
59．答案：wonderful．考察形容词．句意"去那边的人能够吃到美味的食物．"．修饰名词 food．用wonder 的形容词 wonderful 美好的．
60．答案：playing．考察动名词．句意"他们能够玩游戏．" ．enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事．填 play 的动名词 playing 玩．
61．答案：will be ．考察时态．句意" 自然，假如你单独一人，那将是一个完满的
地方．"．if 指引的条件状语从句．主句用一般未来时态．will 后跟 be 动词原形be．填will be ．
62．答案：have replaced．考察时态．句意"屏幕已经代替了它们．"．由 already 已经．可知，用此刻达成时态．构造是 have/has+动词的过去分词．主语 screens 复数．用 have．replace的过去分词是 replaced．
63．答案：Second．考察序数词．句意"__，屏幕比从前快得多 "．由第三行第一个 first 第一．可知，应当是" 第二 "，用two 的序数词 Second．
64．答案：faster．考察比较级．句意"屏幕比从前快得多 "．由than 比．可知，两者比较，用 fast 的比较级 faster更快的．
65．答案：are waiting．考察时态．句意"当你在等食品的时候，你能够上网冲浪．"．while 指引的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，发生在从句的动作期间．用此刻进行时态．构造是 is/am/are+动词的此刻分词．主语 you，用are．wait 的此刻分词是 waiting．填 are waiting．
66．答案：most interesting．考察最高等．句意"Wink 是__风趣的餐馆之一．"．one of" 之一 " ，后跟名词复数．由 restaurants餐馆．可知，三者以上比较，用最高等，应当是"最风趣的 "，填interesting 的最高等 most interesting．67．答案：tables．考察名词．句意"餐厅里所有的桌子都能够同时进行比赛．"．由all 所有的．可知用 table 的复数 tables 桌子．
68．答案：easily．考察副词．句意"你能够很简单地控制你的饭菜和你的乐趣．"．修饰动词 control 控制．用 easy的副词 easily 简单地．
文章粗心：这是一篇平时生活类阅读，主要介绍了一种新的餐馆．在这种餐馆，没有服务员．你能够经过触摸你眼前的屏幕订你想要的食品．跑堂的人会把
食品端到你的餐桌上．这是一个互动的餐馆，你既能够控制你的饮食，也可
以玩乐．这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原由．这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更简单
地享受食品．
阅读题型，要着重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的
整体理解．依据要求，联合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
43.【答案】in
【分析】
答案：win ．
依据 "the first prize of the Robot Competition" 联合给出的首字母提示w，所以
可知这句话的意思是 " 祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．"
空格前面的词语是神态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填 win ．
祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．
第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．
44.【答案】lad
【分析】
答案：glad．
依据 "we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching ．" 联合给出的首字母提示g，所以可知这句话的意思是 "我很快乐我们将要去国
际灯光节．它很值得一看．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填
空，故填 glad．
我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．
第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．
45.【答案】hance
【分析】
答案：chance．
依据
You have got a c-- to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!。