浙江地区绍兴市2019年度中考英语试题与规范标准答案解析(整理汇编)

浙江省 2019 年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）
英语试题卷
试卷 I （选择题70 分）
一、听力（本题有15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计25 分）
第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。

1.What does Jack's sister want to be?
A. A teacher
B. A doctor.
C. A writer.
2、 Why does Mike look tired?
A． Because he ate nothing this morning.
B.Because he did homework late last night.
C.Because he has had a bad cold.
3. What time will the woman see Mr. White this mornining ？
A. At 10 ： 00.
B. At 10 ： 15
C. At 11 ： 00.
4.Where is the woman going?
A. To the library.
B. To the shop
C. To the park
5.Who will go shopping
finally? A. Sam. B. Anna.
C. Helen.
第二节：听较长对话，请从A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第6^-7 两小题。

6.Where does Andy work now?
A.At a school.
B. At a bank.
C. At a sports centrer
7.What does Andy look like?
A.He has short hair.
B. He is much heavier.
C. He doesn't wear glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10 三小题。

8.Why does the man like to live in his neighbourhood?
A.Because the people there are friendly.
B.Because the air there is fresh.
C.Because he likes tall buildings.
9.Whom does the man take to have fun in the garden
after supper? A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His friend.
10.What are the two speakers going to do next?
A.To do exercise.
B.To watch from the window.
C.To buy some flowers.
第三节：听独白．请从A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。

11.When did David go to visit Salt Lake City?
st Sunday
B. This Sunday.
C. Last Saturday.
12.How did David get to Salt Lake City from Sandy?
A.By bus.
B. By train.
C. By car.
13.Why did David join the English group?
A.Because he wanted to practise English.
B.Because he was the guide's friend.
C.Because he liked the English guide
14.What did David do after lunch?
A.He posted some cards.
B.He visited Temple Square.
C. He saw the Church film.
15.How did David probably feel about the trip?
A. It was terrible.
B. It was tiring.
C. It was pleasant.
二、完形填
空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Power of -
atlon （决心）
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old rnal stove （火炉）． A little boy had
the job of coming to school early each day to start the 16and warm the room before
his
teacher and his classmates got there
One morning they 1
7to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged （拖） the little
boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 18 taken to a nearby
county
hospital.
The doctor told the boy's mother
that 19 the lower part of his body was seriously
burnt, he couldn't use his legs anymore. However, the20 boy made up his mind
that
he would walk. Unluckily his
thin legs 21 hung there, all but
lifeless.
Finally he returned home
from the 22 ． Every day his mother would press his little
legs, but there was no feeling, no control, 23 ． Yet his determination that he
would
walk was as 24 as ever.
When he wasn't in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day
his mother
wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he
2
5himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass ， dragging
hises 26
behind him.
He worked his way to the white
fence （姗栏） around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along
the fence, 27
that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 28 more than to develop life in those
legs.
In the ， through his determination
he did 29．He began to walk to school ， then to run
end
to school ， to
run
30 the joy of running. Later in college he made the
running team.
Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn
Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile!
16. A. fire
B. class
C. game
D. story
17. A. left
B. waited
C.
arrived
D. hid
18. A. clearly
B. quickly
C. suddenly
D. nearly
19. A. when
B. unless
C.
before
D. because
20. A. honest B. brave C. worried D. calm
21. A. just
B. also
C. once
D. ever
22. A. school
B. yard
C. hospital
D, square
23. A.
everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
24. A. strong
B. simple
C. strange
D. similar
25. A. helped B. threw C. picked
D. enjoyed
26. A. arms
B. chair
C. legs
D. mother
27. A. believing B.
doubting C.
promising
D. suggesting
28. A, afforded
B. hated
C. forgot
D. wanted
29. A. set off
B. get back
C. stand up
D. run away
30. A. to
B. for
C. from D, without
三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小
题
2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
A
31. is a famous real tennis player from UK.
D. Jeff Green A. Rob Pahey B. David Woodman C. Manuel
Simpson
32. It can be seen from the passage that ·
A. the introductory even ing is at Orange Road
B. the group lesson lasts one and a half hours
C. the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50
pounds
D, people can call ]eff Green for more
information
33. The passage is written mainly to ·
A. talk about the importance of real tennis
B. teach people how to play real tennis well
C, welcome the world real tennis champion
D. advise people xo come and enjoy real tennis
B
Cat cafes to open in Toronto and Montreal THESTAR， TORONTO
Soon, people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a "cat cafe". Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafes.
The idea is simple ： a cafe for humans 一 with lots of cats around. People will be able to
pet the cats while they're sipping their coffee. There are already cat cafes in places like
England, France and in Asia like in Japan, South Korea and China.
Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Cafe in September. She told The
Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats. Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats
help to reduce people's pressure （压力）． She is also planning to hold special "Litter-ature" events, with the Dundas West Animal Hospital, at her cafe, with kids reading to the cats.
Some experts （专家） say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids don ’t have to feel worried about making mistakes while they're reading.
Another cat cafe, Pet Me Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro
have their way. They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live, and
people can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.
Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean. The
City of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humans
when there are animals nearby. For example, the animal boxes need to be in a separate space
away from the eating area.
The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters （救护所）． If the coffee drinkers tall in love with a certain cat, they may be able to take it home.
The Toronto cat rates won't be Canada's first. Happy Cat Caf, is opening in July in
Montreal.
34. The underlined word "sipping" in the second paragraph probably means “”·
A. selling
B. getting
C. drinking
D. making
35.According to the passage, Jennifer
Morozowich A. is a star from Toronto B,
likes cats very much
36.We can learn from the passage that
A.reading to cats may help kfds make fewer mistakes
B.the cat rates have to give food to animals nearby
C.people mustn't take the cats of the cat cafEs home
D.Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year
37.The passage might be
A.a news report
B. an animal story
C
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew
how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest （牧师） in his
village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the
church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest
asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest ， was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a
poor, faraway area grow to love books ， they have to be with them. So he thought the only
way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and
difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?
M-call got a new idea from the barefoot （赤脚） doctors of China. And that was how
the barefoot librarians （图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru ，almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to
villagers. They helped start The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru.
At first ， they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries
belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a
lot of hat work.
So, villagee lders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up
to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
38. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo
A. had a lot of books
B. bought candles from others
C, stayed in the church D. enjoyed reading books
39. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to （指）””
A, to grow to love books B. to bring books to people
C. to read and write
D. to build a new library
40. The passage doesn't mention
A, when the barefoot librarians appeared B. who worked as village librarians at first
C. where Medcalf met Chinese doctors
D. how many village libraries Peru has today
41. It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that ．
A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village
C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
D
Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too
difficult in books or on the Internet? Don't be worried 一 you can get help at Khan Academy （可汗学院）．
Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an
American teacher. In order to provide "a free world-class education to anyone anywhere"
Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures （讲座） . The classes cover fields like mathematics, biology, chemistry and finance. They usually
last for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for
students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the
SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university fn the US.
So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy? First of all ，
enter the website with a personal e-mail account （帐户）homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first
to see your level. The academy then suggests
exercises at the right level for you. It also
allows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level 5 一If you are interested in other subjects, click "LEARN" to see all topics on offer. Try
"Art History" ， for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text
articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related
topics.
Don't worry if you find ft difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have
been translated into other languages, such as Chinese. Hundreds of Khan's courses in
Chinese can be found on Netease (
Harvard, Yafe, Oxford ， Cambridge and other top universities.
，
． Your personal the highest level.
42.Khan Academy is a learning website that
A. was started by an American teacher B, has a history of over 10 years
C. doesn't provide free lectures
D. is fit only for college students
43. The fifth paragraph is mainly about how to ·
A. pass the math test
B. learn math at Khan Academy
C. design your website D, write an e-mail to Khan
44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The classes at Khan Academy usually last 40 minutes.
B. Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.
C. You can get courses from top universities on Netease.
D. Khan Academy only offers courses in English.
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Online Learning
B. Salman Khan
C. College Education
D. Language Courses 试卷 II 说明：本卷共有四大题， 31 小题，共 50 分。

答题请用 在“答题纸”的对应位置上． 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计15 分）
0. 5 毫来及以上的又色鉴字笔书写 A ．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。

46. You can take any of the cakes____this one.
47. Sometimes it is
to make a list of everything you have
to do. 48.Mary has no
to walk home alone at night. 49. I can't believe I am
going to meet the pop star.
50. He is 70 years old, but he
still active in sports.
B ．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
When I was 18 ， my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败） to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later h ad an 52 （面试） for a job at Waterbury H ospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括） sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father's advice. "Be proud of what you do, ”my lather said, "whether you're a 54 （老板） or are sweeping floors. ” So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的） to do it. Each morning, I imagined all
those 56 （病人） not being able to eat if I wasn't there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早 饭） was made, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other 58 （脏的） work.. I wanted people to say "That young man sure does a nice job" ， 59 （尽管） I was dead tired. Through 60 （十一） jobs I've ever held, my father's wise words have stayed with me. I've swept floors ， and I've been the manager. I think Dad would be proud. 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式
（每空不多于3 个单词）．
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars （火星）．61 different from those people,
13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 (happy) for that dream since the age of
4， according to a new report which 63 (make) by the BBC not long ago.
Alytsa tells the BBC, “I hope 64 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step. ”According to the BBC, she 65 (attend) USA's three world space camps so far.
Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey
to Marst which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her, ” he says. “ We have the next eighteen 68 (year) planned out. ” One of those plans
is Alyssa attending the International Space University.
Of course ， Alyssa's dream could come with 69 (big) sacrifices （牺牲） than
others.
If Alyssa goes to mars ， maybe 70 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still
father says ， "If that's the only choice she has ， she artll wants to go. ” Alyssa agrees.
六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5 分）
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A^-E 五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一
项多余），将其序号填人71^-74 题，并回答75 题．
， her
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but
they are put off by one big problem ： What to play? Here are a few
questions to help you decide.
71
Many instruments are of different use ， but some are more fit for certain types of music Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider
this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people,
what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin,
for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you ！
72
Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your
neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the
feelings oI the people you live with or near.
73
This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this
doesn't change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you
can't afford your chosen instrument ， will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one?
74
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try
theirs. It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a
few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
75. Do you like music? Why or why not? （不少
于
5 个单词）
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计20 分）
76. 你校英语社团正在开展主题为"What should a good teacher be like?" 的讨论，为此你采访
了一些学生和家长。

请你根据下表内容．用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的观点。

注意：（ 1) 文章必须包括表中所有内容．可适当增加细节．
(2)你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中观点；
(3 ）词数： 80 -100 ；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计人总词数．
短文首句： Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like.
What akosld a good teacker be like?。