一般疑问句及练习

英语语法一般疑问句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。

如：
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。

如：
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如：
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。

如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？
6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。

如：Is it a Chinese car ↗?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are 或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。

如：
①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。

/不，她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。

/对不起，我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？
-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。

一般疑问句专项练习(1) 姓名_________
一、根据答案写问句：
1. __________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.
2. _________________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports.
3. ___________________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
4. __________________________________？No, I don’t do housework at home.
5. _____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.
6. ___________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.
7. ________________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.
8. _______________________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.
9. ________________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.
10. ______________________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.
二、请将下列各题做出肯定，否定回答：
1.Is this a box? Yes, ___ _____.No,________ ________.
2.Is Mike your brother? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________.
3.Is Peter at home? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________.
4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,______ _____No, _______
5.Are they ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
6.Is this your T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______ ________.
7.Is that a teacher `s desk? Yes, ________is. No, ________ is't.
8.Does your brother like play football? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
9.Can you use a computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
10.Is there a forest in the park? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
11.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
12.Is the trash bin behind the door? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
三、将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty.__________________________?
2.The elephent’s ears are long.__________________________?
3. We like birds._________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother.__________________________?
5.I can sing and dance.___________________________?
6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________？
7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________？
8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________？
9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________？
10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________？
11. This is my sister. _________________________________________？
12. We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________？
13. We need some masks. _________________________________？
14. They like making the puppet. _________________________________？
15. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________？
16. I put a book on my head. ___________________________________？
17. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________？
18. We play basketball on Sundays. ____________________________________？
19. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________？
一般现在时练习题及答案
1）用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )
16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )
23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A.looks
B.is looked
C.look
D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.
A.takes
B.took
C.was taken
D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A.to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
ing
e
es
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave。