近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5
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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Making the news讲义新人教版必修5
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Unit 4 Making the news
话题素材—-新闻制作
[话题词汇]
1。
headline n. 大标题;内容提要
2.remark n. 言论;评论
3。
broadcast n. & v。
广播
4.convey vt。
表达;传递
5.journalist n.记者
6.take photographs 拍照片
7.get a scoop 抢独家新闻
8.associate 。
.。
with 。
. 把……与……联系起来
9。
arrange an interview 安排采访
10。
have an eye for 对……有鉴别力
11。
cover/go_on a story 去采访
12。
offer job opportunities 提供就业机会
13.press_conference 新闻发布会
14.keep pace with 跟上……的速度
15.draw public attention 引起公众的广泛关注
[经典佳句]
1.Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at_the_same_time.
虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便,但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。
2。
This issue has caused_wide_public_concern。
这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。
3。
Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you work hard enough。
你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。
精美语篇
Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day。
We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them。
As we all know,advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to make their advertisements convincing。
When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier。
If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being cheated.
◆高频单词
1.admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire (vt.)钦佩;羡慕
2.assist (vt。
)帮助;协助;援助→assistant (n。
) 助手;助理;售货员
3。
profession (n.)职业;专业→professional (adj.) 专业的;职业的(n。
) 专业人员
4。
concentrate (vi。
&vt。
) 集中;聚集→concentrated (adj。
) 浓缩的;全神贯注的→concentration (n.) 集中;专心
5.acquire (vt。
) 获得;得到;学到→acquired (adj。
)已获得的;已成习惯的→acquirable (adj.)可得到的;可获得的
6。
inform (vt.) 告知;通知→information (n.)消息
7.deliberately (adv.)故意地;有意地→deliberate (adj。
) 故意的;从容不迫的
8。
guilty (adj。
) 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt (n。
)罪行;内疚
9。
demand (n。
)需求;要求(vt.) 强烈要求→demanding (adj.)苛求的;要求严格的
10。
thorough (adj.)彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly (adv。
)彻底地;详细地
11。
crime (n.)罪行;犯罪→criminal (adj。
)犯罪的;刑事的 (n.)罪犯
12。
edition (n。
)版(本);版次→edit (v。
)编辑;校订→editor (n。
) 编辑
13.accurate (adj.) 精确的;正确的→accurately (adv.)正确地;精密地→accuracy (n.) 精确;准确
14.approve (vt。
) 批准;赞成;认可→disapprove (反义词) (vt。
)不批准;不赞成→approval (n.) 赞成;批准;认可
15.process (n。
) 过程;程序;步骤 (vt。
) 加工;处理→procession (n.)行列;队伍
16.appointment (n.) 约会;任命→appoint (vt。
)约定;任命
◆重点短语
1.concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于
2。
have a good “nose” for 。
. 对……有敏感的“嗅觉"
3。
inform_sb。
_of_sth。
通知某人某事
4。
keep 。
.. in mind 把……记在心里
5。
depend_on 依靠;依赖
6.accuse 。
of 因……指责或控告……
7。
get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解;弄错
8.so as to (do sth。
) 为了(做)……
9。
ahead of 在……前面
10。
last of all 最后
◆热点句型
1.否定词置于句首的倒装结构
Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper。
(教材P26)2。
be to do结构
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX),
was_to_strongly_influence (必将产生重要影响) his life as a journalist.(教材P26)
3.not only 。
. but (also)。
连接的并列句
Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills。
(教材P26)
4。
抽象地点名词+定语从句
Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someone
accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材P26)
◆同步训练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We’re ________ (delight) you’re coming to work with us.
答案:delighted
2。
You’ll have a ________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
答案:professional
3。
Only if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need to know.
答案:will
4。
You have to prepare the next question depending on ________ the person says。
答案:what
5。
But how can I listen carefully while ________ (take) notes?
答案:taking
6.A footballer was accused ________ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win。
答案:of
7.He denied ________ (take) money but we were sceptical。
答案:taking
8。
________ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.
答案:Although
9.He checked the evidence, read the article and ________ (pass)it on to the copy.editor.
答案:passed
10。
Zhou Yang waited ________ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.
答案:excitedly
1 inform vt.通知;告知
教材原句
They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story。
(P26)
他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况.
(1)inform sb. of/about sth。
通知/告诉某人某事
inform sb. that/when/how 。
.。
通知某人……
keep sb。
informed of 使某人随时了解……
(2)information n。
消息;信息
inform后不能直接带双宾语,而是借助于介词of/about,构成inform sb. of/about sth. 结构。
①They would inform him of any progress they had made。
他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他.
②I regret to inform_you_that your contract will not be renewed.
我遗憾地通知你,你的合同不予续签.
③Please keep_me_fully_informed_of any developments。
事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。
④Restarting antitrust for the information_age will not be easy.
重启反垄断对于信息时代而言不是件容易事。
2 case n.情况;病例;案例
教材原句
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)
你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
in case of 。
. 假使……;如果……
in case 以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时、一般过去时或should)
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话;在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
as is often the case 情况通常是这样
(1)case意为“情况;情形"时,若为定语从句的先行词,且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多用where/in which.类似的词还有:point, situation, stage, position等.
(2)in case后接从句时,不加that。
(3)in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
①In_case_of_fire,_ring the alarm bell.
如遇火警,即按警铃。
②Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in_case she injured her neck.
拉里告诉她,他已扑灭大火,并且她不应该乱动以免伤到颈部.
③In_no_case will I turn against my motherland。
我决不会背叛我的祖国。
④There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science。
科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。
3 demand n.要求;需求vt。
强烈要求
教材原句
It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)
这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,那个足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。
(1)demand sth. 要求某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that ... (should) do 。
.. 要求……(从句用虚拟语气,should 可省略)
(2)in great demand 需求量很大
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
demand不能用于demand sb。
to do sth。
结构;“向某人要某物"不能用demand sb。
sth.结构,要用demand sth. of sb.结构。
①I demand_to_know what's going on.
我要求了解正在发生的事情。
②Her teachers demanded_that_she_wear longer skirts。
她的老师们要求她穿长些的裙子。
③Good graduates are always in_great_demand.
优秀毕业生总是很抢手。
④The manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers’_demands。
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
4 approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准
教材原句
Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it。
(P30)最后主编审读这篇稿子,并且批准发表。
(1)approve sth。
通过/批准某事
approve of sth./sb。
赞同/赞成某事/某人
approve of one’s doing sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)approval n。
批准;认可;同意;赞同
give (one's) approval to 批准
(3)disapprove vt. 不赞成;不批准;不认可
(4)disapproval n. 不批准;不认可;不同意
“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth。
,因为approve用作“同意,赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth。
,其中介词of后是动词。
ing的复合结构。
①Everybody approves_of_the_plans for a new school building。
大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。
②I approve_of_your_trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我赞成你去赚些钱,但不要荒废学业。
③Does what I have done meet with your approval?
我做的事你赞成吗?
④The government gave_approval_to the project。
政府批准了那项工程。
Ⅰ。
单句语法填空
1.He demands that he ________ (tell) everything about it。
答案:(should) be told demand后宾语从句应用虚拟语气,构成为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,且tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填(should) be told。
2.He is a ________(profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.
答案:professional professional为形容词,修饰artist。
3.Please inform us ________ any change of address as soon as possible.
答案:of/about inform sb. of/about sth。
“通知/告诉某人某事”。
4.He submitted an essay ________ his tutor.
答案:to submit sth. to sb。
“向某人提交某物”。
5.They locked themselves in their houses ________ case there ________ more trouble.
答案:in; was in case “以防万一”。
in case在此引导状语从句,由于主句的谓语动词是locked,所以从句谓语用一般过去时,故第二空填was.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.My parents don't approve me making friends with him。
________________________________________________________
答案:approve后加of
2.The editor feels guilt about not publishing your article in the latest issue。
________________________________________________________
答案:guilt→guilty
3.My husband who is three years senior than me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place。
________________________________________________________
答案:than→to
4.I eager to see you, but unfortunately you were out when I was in a hurry to arrive at your home.
________________________________________________________
答案:eager前加was
5.Although he didn't do it deliberate, he definitely had some responsibility。
________________________________________________________
答案:deliberate→deliberately
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
教材原句
You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested。
P26
你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/effort/energy/mind on sth. 集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事
(2)concentration n。
集中;专心
(3)其他表示“专心于;集中于”的短语
focus/fix ... on 。
集中……于……
put one’s mind/hear t in/into ... 专心于……
be absorbed in 。
.. 专心于……
apply oneself/one's mind to 。
.. 专心于……
pay attention to ... 专心于……;注意……
以上短语中in, to, on都是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
①I can't concentrate_on my studies with that noise going on.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
②We must concentrate_our_attention_on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育。
③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road。
打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。
depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
教材原句
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(P26)
同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
(1)depend on sb。
for sth。
/depend on sb。
to do sth。
依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that ... 指望;相信……
(2)That depends./It all depends。
视情况而定.
(3)independent adj. 独立的;自主的
(4)independence n。
独立
①We can depend_on_him_for help.
我们可以依靠他帮忙。
②You may depend_on_him_to_do it well。
你可以依靠他把事办好。
③We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive here on time.
我们相信他会准时来的。
④I don't know if we can help-it_all_depends/that_depends.
我不知道我们能不能帮上忙,那要看情况而定.
accuse .。
. of 。
.. 因……指责或控告……
教材原句
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? P26
你有没有遇到过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他她们的报道完全失实?
(1)accuse sb。
of (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事
(2)charge sb。
with (doing) sth。
控告某人(做)某事
①The boy was_accused_of destroying property。
这个男孩被指责毁坏了财物。
②Gibbons has been_charged_with murder.
吉本斯被指控谋杀。
③For lack of sufficient evidence, the_accused was allowed to go free。
由于缺乏充足的证据,被告被释放了。
Ⅰ。
选词填空
concentrate on; accuse 。
.. of 。
..; keep in mind; ahead of; depend on
答案:was accused of
2.I slept badly last night. So I find it hard to ________ my work today.
答案:concentrate on
3.It is not easy for a pupil to ________ so many English words in such a short time。
答案:keep in mind
4.When the delayed flight will take off ________ the weather.
答案:depends on
5.We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ________ time。
答案:ahead of
Ⅱ。
完成句子
1.He wore a heavy coat ______________________ a cold.
为了防止感冒,他穿着一件厚外套。
答案:so as not to/in order not to catch
2.I will leave it to you ______________________ our plan。
把我们的计划通知他,这事就交给你了。
答案:to inform him of
3.They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ______________.
他们提前两周完成了任务.
答案:ahead of time
4.You may __________________ the little girl won’t be late.
你可以放心,那个小女孩不会迟到的。
答案:depend on it that
5.____________, I'd like to thank everyone for coming。
最后,我要感谢各位的光临。
答案:Last of all
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin HX, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist。
P26
他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响.
“be to+动词原形”的常见用法:
(1)表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。
(2)语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to,表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。
意为“注定/一定会……”。
(4)用于条件从句,意为“如果想;设想”(接近于if .。
. want to/if ... should).
(1)如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/were to have done形式.
(2)be about to do .。
表示即将发生的动作,该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do sth。
when .。
结构中。
(3)be going to do ... 多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
①If we are_to_arrive before ten,we’ll have to go now。
如果我们要在10点前到达,我们现在就得走。
②If you are_to_succeed,_you have to make more efforts.
如果你想成功,你必须更加努力。
③You were_to_have_reported it to the police.
你本应该向警察报告此事的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I finally got the job I dreamed about。
Never in my life ________ I felt so happy。
答案:had 否定副词置于句首,句子应用倒装结构.felt so happy这一动作发生于got the job这一动作之前,故用过去完成时。
2.I can think of many cases ________ students knew quite a few
English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
答案:where 空格处所填词引导定语从句,先行词为抽象名词case“情况;情形",定语从句中缺少表地点的状语,故应填where。
3.The books in this room are not ________ (take) outside.
答案:to be taken “be to+动词原形”可以表达命令、要求、禁止的语气,因主语The books与take之间为被动关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。
句意:这个房间里的书不得带出去。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.You ______________ because you are wise and hard。
working。
你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功的.
答案:are to succeed
2.No sooner ________________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause。
莫言一登上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
答案:had Mo Yan
3.______________ she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type.
她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢。
答案:Not only does
倒装
完全倒装
1.完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装。
这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
2.完全倒装的结构
(1)在here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away 等表示时间和运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。
①Away went the boy。
这个男孩离开了。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首时.
②Under the table sleeps a white cat.
=A white cat sleeps under the table.
一只白猫睡在桌子下。
(3)某些表语置于句首时。
a.表语为介词短语
③Inside the parcel was a note.
包裹里有张便条.
b.表语为形容词
④Present at the meeting were many guests.
出席会议的客人很多。
上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主语、谓语不需要倒装。
部分倒装
1.部分倒装是把be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面,即助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词.
2.部分倒装的几种情形
(1)“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时,要进行部分倒装,即“only+状语”置于句首时要部分倒装,但“only+主语”不倒装。
⑤Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.
到那时她才意识到已经造成了多么大的伤害。
(2)否定词位于句首时要部分倒装,高考常考的词汇有:never, not, seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, by no means, at no time等。
⑥I've tried very hard to improve my English。
But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
我已经非常努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师一点也不满意我的进步.
(3)not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。
⑦The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→Not until th e child fell asleep did the mother leave the room。
直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。
(4)as/though引导的让步状语从句部分倒装,构成为:
名词/形容词/副词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+其他。
⑧Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting。
→Strange as/though it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
尽管他的主意可能听起来奇怪,但会议上所有人都接受了。
从句的表语是名词时,被倒装的名词前不加冠词。
Child as he is, he has to make a living。
尽管他是一个孩子,但他不得不谋生.
(5)so, nor, neither开头的句子要部分倒装.
前一分句是肯定句,后一分句用so引导,意为“某人/某事也……”;前一分句是否定句,后一分句用neither/nor引导,意为“某人/某事也不……”;倒装句中的谓语应与前面的谓语时态保持一致。
⑨He has been to Beijing。
So have I.
他已经去过北京了,我也如此。
错误!
⑩Tom enjoys music. So do I。
汤姆喜欢音乐,我也如此。
(我也喜欢音乐)
⑪Tom enjoys music。
So he does。
汤姆喜欢音乐,他确实如此。
(他确实喜欢音乐)
(6)表示“一……就……"句型需部分倒装的几种情形。
错误!错误!错误!错误!
(过去完成时) (一般过去时)
⑫No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
她一出去,电话就响了。
(7)not only .。
. but also, so 。
.。
that, such ..。
that引起的倒装情形中,通常遵循“前倒后不倒”的原则.
⑬Not only is he interested in football but he also plays well.
他不但对足球感兴趣,而且踢得很好.
(8)在省略if的虚拟条件句中,且从句中有were/should/had时需部分倒装,只需将were/should/had提至句首即可。
⑭If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
→Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
如果他听了我的建议,他就成功了.
Ⅰ。
单句语法填空
1.________in this way will you know how to arrange your time and
to spend your time properly。
答案:Only “Only+状语"置于句首时,句子的主谓部分应部分倒装。
句意:只有用这种方法你才会知道如何安排你的时间,如何正确地使用你的时间。
2.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning ________ it stop.
答案:did “not until+时间状语"置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。
本句介绍的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故设空处填did。
3.On the river bank ________ (stand) a house where he once lived。
答案:stands 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,句子需完全倒装。
主语为a house,故谓语动词用单数。
4.So clearly ________ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
答案:does 在so/such .。
. that ... 句式中,主句需部分倒装,that 从句不倒装.句意:他英语说得如此清晰,以至于大家都能明白他的意思。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Only when did he put his heart into his study did he realize his shortcomings.
________________________________________________________
答案:去掉第一个did
2.In no sense I agree with this suggestion。
________________________________________________________
答案:I前加do
3.You say he works hard. So does he, and so do you.
________________________________________________________
答案:does he→he does
4.In front of our school a newly.built playground on which we often play basketball.
________________________________________________________
答案:school后加is
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75。
year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater。
Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary。
eyed audience wanting to say good。
bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down。
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason。
“This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place。
However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems。
Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located。
The theater audience said good。
bye as Bradford locked
the doors for the last time。
After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。
最后一场电影结束几分钟后,工作人员忙着清理爆米花,收拾可乐杯子.这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕,但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。
到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢?
1.In wha t way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A.It made room for new equipment。
B.It signaled the closedown of the theater。
C.It was done with the help of the audience。
D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
答案:B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第三、四句可知,这次清扫工作有点儿不同,清理完垃圾后,工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走,因为这个电影院要关门了。
故选B。
2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A.It was an alltime classic.
B.It was about the history of the town.
C.The audience requested it.
D.The theater owner found it suitable。
答案:D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Theater o wner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate."可知,影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Show,是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。
故选D.
3.What will probably happen to the building?
A.It will be repaired.
B.It will be turned into a museum.
C.It will be knocked down。
D.It will be sold to the city government.
答案:C 推理判断题。
根据第四段末句中的“。
. which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located”可知,Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司,这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心,所以可以推断出,这个楼会被拆除(be knocked down).故选C。
4.What can we infer about the audience?
A.They are disappointed with Bradford。
B.They are sad to part with the old theater。
C.They are supportive of the city officials.
D.They are eager to have a shopping center。
答案:B 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句中的“。
.。
most of the 250 seats were filled with teary。
eyed audience wanting to say goodbye 。
"可知,观众对电影院很有感情,挥泪告别这座老建筑.故选B。
B
Gone are the days when being a celebrity (名人) meant reaching the top of the social ladder。
With the Internet as their springboard,people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities。
You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or Fengjie, appeared online。
All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values。
And let’s not forget the 14。
year。
old Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.
But when the word wanghong, or “Internet celebrity”, was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazine's “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who are popular in the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heavily Photoshopped selfies (自拍) and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media。
The same thing is happening overseas as well。
There are many women addicted to posting photos。
This has led to the rise of “Instagram Husbands”, men who are willing-or most likely forced—to take photos of their wives or girlfriends for their Instagram accounts。
But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures。
“There is a longing for the effortless way of life,” commented China Youth Daily.
Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”, some wanghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example。
Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo,revealed some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually
people look up to celebrities at a 45。
degree angle. But I reduced that angle to 15 degrees, because no one likes to strain their necks too much,” she said.
Her social media strategies include being more interactive with fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach," she said.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文.随着网络的发展,成为网络名人,即“网红”不再是很难的事情。
文章向读者介绍了现在很流行的“网红”现象。
5.What is the author's attitude toward Furong Jiejie?
A.Negative. B.Concerned。
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful。
答案:A 观点态度题。
根据第二段第二句中的“because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values”可以判断,作者对这两个人持否定的态度。
故选A项。
6.How do men get the name “Instagram Husbands”?
A.They take and share photos to attract fans on the Net。
B.They open Instagram accounts for their girlfriends。
C.They show off their photography skills on the Internet.
D.Their duty is to take pictures of their wives or girlfriends。
答案:D 细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可知,Instagram Husbands在网上出名是因为他们得负责为妻子或者女友拍照供她们在网上分享照片。
故选D项。
7.What can we infer from Zhang Dayi’s words?
A.Celebrities are hard to meet.
B.Being an Internet celebrity is not easy。
C.She has the most followers on the Net.
D.Being friendly is a way of attracting fans。
答案:D 推理判断题。
从末段内容可知,Zhang Dayi认为要获得粉丝支持就要对他们友好亲切,要有亲和力。
故选D项.
8.What can be the best title of the text?
A.The Age of Internet Is Coming
B.Internet Offers Fast Track to Fame
C.Internet Celebrities Set Examples for People
D.To Become Internet Celebrities, Beauty Isn't a Must
答案:B 标题判断题。
文章首段提出使用网络这一传播媒介,普通人也能成为名人,然后下面介绍了芙蓉姐姐等网络名人,由此判断B选项能概括文章中心。
故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? __1__ Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. If you love green, you are strong.minded and determined。
You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least,this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings。
__2__ If you happen to love brown, you do so as soon as you open your eyes, or at least as soon as you can see clearly。
__3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. __4__ A black bridge over the River Thames,near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area. Until it was repainted green, the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been painted in pink or baby blue。
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike。
__5__ A.On the other hand, black is depressing.
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we were born with our preference。
C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person
who enjoys life。
E.And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief。
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours。
G.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了日常生活中不同的颜色对人们情绪的影响。
1.D 根据空后的“Do you prefer grey。
.。
would rather follow than lead.”可知,空处及其前一句在意义和结构上应与空后这两句保持一致。
D 项中的optimist, leader也与下文中的pessimist, follow相对应.
2.B 由空后的内容可知,此处应表示我们对颜色的偏爱是天生的,故选B。
其中They指psychologists。
3.G 这是一个段落主旨句,从下文提到的各种颜色对人的情绪的影响可以看出答案为G.
4.A 该空应选A项承上启下,与上句形成对比关系,同时引出下文中关于黑色的例证。
5.E 前文讲到,当你知道你的朋友们和敌人们喜欢什么颜色、不喜欢什么颜色时,你将更好地了解他们,同样你对一条手帕的选择也会暴露你的性格。
故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Smithson has been taking pictures of his neighbors, and now they’re __1__ (anger). He's a photographer who lives on the second floor of __2__ apartment building in New York City。
For his project __3__ (call)“The Neighbors”, he secretly took pictures of the residents of a luxury apartment building across the street。
Those photographs are now being sold __4__ thousands of dollars at an art gallery. But it turns out that the neighbors aren’t very happy with having their pictures secretly taken __5__ sold。
Even though Mr Smithson didn't show their faces, many of them feel embarrassed that the images show private moments that include __6__ (take) naps and children resting with teddy bears。
In a statement about the project, the 60.year.old Smithson says his work is similar to birdwatching. He。