译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.
（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.
（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.
（4）We work in the park for two hours.
（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。

根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。

根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。

根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。

根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。

根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).
People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.
（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
（2）There isn't any water in the air.
（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
（5）People should stop polluting the water.
（6）We have the last drop of water now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。

（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。

根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：空中没有水。

根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。

它在空中，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。

根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。

但是水是干净的。

根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。

根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。

根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题
（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?
（3）How much are the trousers?
（4）What's Lucy buying?
（5）How much is one dress?
【答案】（1）No, she doesn't.
（2）They are purple.
（3）100 yuan.
（4）She 's buying a skirt.
（5）90 yuan.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.
（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。

根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。

根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。

根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

(C)
My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．
读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?
—He is________.
（2）—What subject does he like best?
—He likes________.
（3）—What does his brother like doing?
—He likes________.
（4）—What does he always do after school?
—________.
（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?
—________.
【答案】（1）11
（2）English
（3）Playing table tennis
（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．
（5）Yes, he does
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。

故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。

故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。

故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。

6．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误
（1）Lisa never watches TV.
（2）Lisa always reads books.
（3）Lisa usually plays chess.
（4）Lisa often sings songs.
（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.
（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.
7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误
（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.
（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.
（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.
（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.
（5）Christmas Day is in December.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.
8．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的
句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.。