广东省专版 广州市七年级(下)期中英语试卷 附答案
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广东省广州市七年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共10.0分)
1.找出下列单词划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词()
A. ch eerful
B. h ere
C. id ea
D. b ear
2.找出下列单词划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词()
A. p oor
B. d oor
C. s ure
D. t our
3.找出下列单词划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词()
A. chan ge
B. ba g
C. oran ge
D. job
4.下列单词划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项是()
A. school
B. China
C. chair
D. much
5.下列选项中划线部分读音与其他项不同的是。
A. these
B. bath
C. think
D. health
6.找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词()
A. discuss
B. against
C. experiment
D. chemical
7.找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词()
A. person
B. excellent
C. prefer
D. probably
8.找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词()
A. greeting
B. support
C. Europe
D. perfect
9.找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词()
A. valuable
B. return
C. apologize
D. appear
10.找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词()
A. nothing
B. disease
C. continue
D. receiver
11.---Do you like __________ movie Gone with the Wind?
---No,it is __________ old movie.I don't like it.()
A. a; an
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. the; a
12.---When is Teachers'Day in your country?
---It's __________ September 10th.It's the time for us __________"thank you"to our t eachers.()
A. in; saying
B. on; to say
C. on; saying
D. in; to say
13.London,
the capital __________ the UK.It is a city __________ many places of interest.()
A. from; of
B. of; for
C. of; with
D. for; of
14.Yesterday's concert was wonderful._______,I missed the beginning.
A. But
B. Because
C. So
D. However
15.Why not __________ to Hong Kong this year?It is famous __________ a shopping
paradise.()
A. to go; of
B. go; for
C. to go; for
D. go; as
16.The table is __________; she made it __________.()
A. her; herself
B. her; hers
C. hers; herself
D. hers; hers
17.Eating all kinds of fruit and vegetables __________ your health.()
A. are good for
B. are good at
C. is good for
D. is good at
18.I can't decide it now.Please give me __________ time to think about it.()
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
19.If you finish __________ the report,you can go home.()
A. write
B. wrote
C. writing
D. to write
20.---Please try your best to __________ my son,Doctor Black!
---Don't worry.We __________ how to help her now.()
A. saving; discuss
B. save; are discussing
C. saving; are discussing
D. save; discuss
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共15.0分)
The Republic of Maldives lies (21)the south of Asia.It has (22) area of ninety thousand square kilometers.It is an island country in the Indian Ocean,(23) it is made up of 1,192coral(珊瑚)islands.But people only live (24) 199islands.The others are uninhabited(无人居住的).Male(马累)(25)the capital of Maldives,which has a population of about 60,000.It is famous (26)the beautiful sea and different islands.The islands look like pearls in the sea.It is (27) the heaven on Earth by people.The average temperature is 28℃.As a result more and more people like to go on holiday there.It is a perfect place for diving and (28).But some scientists say that it is possible (29)the islands to submerge(沉入)into sea one day.So if you have a chance,go (30)them.
21. A. in B. on C. to D. between
22. A. an B. a C. the D. /
23. A. so B. or C. but D. because
24. A. on B. in C. under D. between
25. A. is B. was C. to be D. will be
26. A. as B. to C. for D. with
27. A. calls B. calling C. called D. call
28. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swam
29. A. to B. for C. as D. with
30. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting.Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two (31)and one or two children each.Children in the US will (32) their parents'homes when they grow up.They usually live (33)their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often (34) to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on (35).Parents usually let their children choose their (36) jobs.Americans think it (37) for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work (38) their houses.And in many families,parents (39) children for doing some housework so that they can learn (40) to make money for their own use.
31. A. uncles B. aunts C. parents D. grandparents
32. A. leave B. reach C. love D. hate
33. A. near B. far from C. next to D. close to
34. A. come B. drive C. move D. write
35. A. Monday B. weekdays C. Friday D. holidays
36. A. own B. first C. last D. best
37. A. bad B. possible C. important D. wrong
38. A. outside B. around C. except D. beside
39. A. asked B. made C. paid D. called
40. A. what B. when C. where D. how.
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Can dolphins talk?May be they can't talk with words,but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say"welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆).People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.People don't like to kill them,because they say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.
41.Dolphins show their feelings with ______ .
A. picture
B. words
C. water
D. sounds
42.People can't hear the dolphins because ______ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
43.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?______
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study.
B. They don't study but they travel in a group.
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people.
44.People don't like to kill the dolphins because ______ .
A. they help people
B. their meat doesn't taste good
C. they sometimes save people
D. people believe dolphins are the symbols of good luck
45.What does the underlined word"school"mean?______
A. 学校
B. 教学
C. 学习
D. 一群.
B
In the USA,there are many types of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous.You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world.You look at a menu above the counter(柜台),and say what you'd like to eat.You pay the person who serves you.You take your food and sit down or take it away.There's no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit.She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you.You pay the cashier(收银台)as you leave.A dinner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere (气氛)is casual,but the waitress shows you where to sit.Often the waitress tells you her name,but you don't need to tell her yours.If you don't eat everything,your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home.You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants,you need a reservation(预约)and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit.If you have wine,he may ask you to taste it.You can only refuse
(拒绝)it if it taste bad,not if you don't like it.When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
46.There are ______ types of restaurants mentioned (提及)here.
A. there
B. four
C. five
D. six
47.We can sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door
B. in the corner
C. at a counter
D. on the floor
48.In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?______
A. In a top class restaurant
B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop
D. In a family restaurant
49.How much do you need to tip at least in a top class restaurant or in a family restaurant?
______
A. Twenty-percent.
B. Fifteen percent.
C. Thirty percent.
D. Forty percent.
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______
A. You can refuse the wine if you don't like it in top class restaurant.
B. You can go to a top class restaurant anytime if you like.
C. How much you will pay for the tips depends on whether you are satisfied with the
service.
D. You should pay some tips in a family restaurant and in a top class restaurant.
C
?
A. Attend Tony's birthday party.
B. Visit the Science Museum.
C. Go shopping with Ann.
D. See a film with Eric.
52.How many Chinese classes will Daniel take in a week?______
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
53.From the schedule,we know Daniel spends most of his spare time ______ .
A. playing the piano
B. studying Chinese
C. going to the concert
D. playing football
54.How many times will he visit his grandpa?______
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
55.At ______ he must get to the Super Hall?
A. 7:00
B. 7:30PM
C. 6:30
D. 5:30.
四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
56."Stop talking,"said Joyce in a high v ______ to her classmate.
57.Trucks are not allowed to get t ______ the city center.
58.In spring,many birds will fly from the s ______ to the north.
59.The flight is late,so they should a ______ for it.
60.There is n ______ interesting in the film.It makes me sleepy.
五、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
61.What you said is ______ (probable) true.But I cannot believe you.
62.After working hard for so many years,the businessman was
______ (succeed) in the end.
63.Dr.Jones gave some ______ (example) about how to solve problems.
64.France is a______ (Europe) country.
65. A lot of new restaurant appeared at the time,but the Happy Restaurant
______ (remain) the best.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
66.那个高高瘦瘦戴着眼镜的人是我的地理老师.
The tall and thin man ______ is my Geography teacher.
67.深圳是中国最美的城市之一.
Shenzhen is one of ______ in China.
68.你们想独自去环游时间吗?
Would you like to travel around the world ______ ?
69.在这十年里,这位工人一直与病魔斗争.
The old worker ______ the disease during these ten years.
70.在丽莎的帮助下,现在我可以游泳得很好了.
______ Lisa,I can swim very well now.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
71.水污染是当今世界的一个严重问题.假设你是李华,你家住中山路8号,你家附近
有个工厂经常排出污水,污染水源,请你根据所提供的信息,写一封信给市长,向他反映目前水污染的状况.
内容要点:
1写信的目的是为了家附近的水污染问题.
2我家附近有一个化学工厂,它把很多的污水和垃圾都倒到河中.
3这污染水源而且对人们的健康有害,我家和邻居都受到了影响.
4如果市长你可以禁止工厂污染水源,我们将万分感谢.
要求:
1文章要求词数不少于60词.
2 短文要包含所给的提示信息,可适当发挥;
3 短文开头部分已给出,不计入总字数.
参考词汇:
化学工厂 chemistry factory,影响 be influenced by,万分感谢 be very grateful
Dear Mayor,
My name is Li Hua and I live at No.8in Zhongshan Road.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.
cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfl],令人愉快的;here[hɪə(r)],这里;idea[aɪˈdɪə]主意;bear[beə(r)]熊.这里cheerful,here和idea中eer、ere和ea都发/ɪə/,而bear中ear发/eə/.故选D.
cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfl],令人愉快的;here[hɪə(r)],这里;idea[aɪˈdɪə]主意;bear[beə(r)]熊.
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
2.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.
poor[pʊə(r)]穷的;door[dɔ:(r)],门;sure[ʃʊə(r)]当然;tour[tʊə(r)]旅游.在单词poor,sure和tour中oor、ure和our都发/ʊə/,而door中oor发dɔ:/.故选B.poor[pʊə(r)]穷的;door[dɔ:(r)],门;sure[ʃʊə(r)]当然;tour[tʊə(r)]旅游.
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
3.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.
主要考查字母组合ge,字母g和j在不同单词中的发音,change,orange和job 中ge和j发/dʒ/,而bag中g发/g/,故选B.
change,变化,音标是[tʃeɪndʒ];bag,包,音标是[bæg];orange,桔子,音标是[ˈɒrɪndʒ];job,工作,音标是[dʒɒb].
本题考查的是单词的读音,平时要注意发音,将语音作为一个系统进行练习.
4.【答案】A
【解析】
school[sku:l],学校;China['tʃaɪnə],中国;chair[tʃeə(r)],椅子;much[mʌtʃ],许多的。
本题主要考查字母组合ch的发音,在China,chair和much中发/tʃ/,在school中发/k/,故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】
these,这些,音标是[ði:z];bath沐浴,洗澡,音标是[bɑ:θ];think,想,音标是[θɪŋk];health,健康,[helθ],其中bath,think,health中th发/θ/,而these中th
发/ð/,故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.
A.discuss 的音标是[dɪˈskʌs];B.against的音标是[əˈgenst];C.experiment 的音标是[ɪkˈsperɪmənt];D.chemical的音标是[ˈkemɪkl],ABC的重音在第二个音节,只有D的重音在第一个音节,故选D.
discuss,动词,讨论;against,介词,反对;experiment,名词,实验;chemical,
形容词,化学的.
考查单词的重音,提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意单词中重音的位置.
7.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.
A.person 的音标是[ˈpɜ:sn];B.excellent的音标是[ˈeksələnt];C.prefer 的音标是[prɪˈfɜ:(r)];D.probably的音标是[ˈprɒbəbli],ABD的重音在第一个音节,只有C的重音在第二个音节,故选C.
person,名词,人;excellent,形容词,优秀的;prefer,动词,更喜欢;probably,
副词,或许.
考查单词的重音,提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意单词中重音的位置.
8.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.
A.greeting 的音标是[ˈgri:tɪŋ];B.support的音标是[səˈpɔ:t];C.Europe 的
音标是[ˈjʊərəp];D.perfect的音标是[ˈpɜ:fɪkt],ACD的重音在第一个音节,只有B的重音在第二个音节,故选B.
greeting,名词,招呼;support,动词,支持;Europe,名词,欧洲;perfect,形容词,完美的.
考查单词的重音,提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意单词中重音的位置.
9.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.
A.valuable 的音标是[ˈvæljuəbl];B.return的音标是[rɪˈtɜ:n];
C.apologize 的音标是[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz];D.appear的音标是[əˈpɪə(r)]BCD的重
音在第二个音节,只有A的重音在第一个音节,故选A.
valuable,形容词,有价值的;return,动词,返回;apologize,动词,道歉;appear,动词,出现.
考查单词的重音,提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意单词中重音的位置.
10.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.
A.nothing 的音标是[ˈnʌθɪŋ];B.disease的音标是[dɪˈzi:z];C.continue 的音标是[kənˈtɪnju:];D.receiver的音标是[rɪˈsi:və(r)]BCD的重音在第二个音节,只有A的重音在第一个音节,故选A.
nothing,代词,什么也没有;disease,名词,疾病;continue,动词,继续;receiver,名词,接受者.
考查单词的重音,提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意单词中重音的位置.
11.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.
根据Do you like __________ movie Gone with the Wind可知,在问句中这里
特指Gone with the Wind这部电影,应使用定冠词the.再根据
it is __________ old movie可推测,此处泛指一部老电影,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且old[əʊld]是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an.故选B.
--你喜欢看"乱世佳人"这部电影吗?
--不,它是一部老电影,我不喜欢它.
此题考查冠词的用法.做题时,先结合汉语意思,判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指,然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案.
12.【答案】B
【解析】
正确答案:B.根据题干可知教师节在9月10日,具体的日期应用介词on.其次It is time for sb.to do sth.表示该做某事的时候了,则第二空应填写to say,故选择B.
-你们国家的教师节是什么时候?-在9月10日.对我们来说是要给老师们说谢谢的时候.
本题考查介词及固定句型,基础题,根据题干即可作出选择.
13.【答案】C
【解析】
正确答案:C.from表示来自,of表示…的,with表示有,和.for表示为了.根据题干可知伦敦是英国的首都,此处是所属关系,则第一空应填写of.其次伦敦是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市,则第二空应填写with,with many places of interest作后置定语修饰city,故选择C.places of interest表示名胜古迹.
伦敦,英国的首都.它是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市.
本题考查介词,熟悉每个选项介词的基本用法,再根据题干进行选择.
14.【答案】D
【解析】
句意:昨天的音乐会很精彩,然而我错过了开场。
A.but但是,后面一般不使用逗号;B.because因为;C.so因此,所以;D.however然而,与句子之间需用逗号隔开。
依据句意和用法,故选D。
15.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.
根据Why not __________ to Hong Kong this year?
It is famous __________ a shopping paradise.可知为什么不去香港呢?这它以著名的购物天堂著名.这里why not表示为什么不,后面跟动词原形,be famous as表示以某某而闻名.故选D.
为什么不去香港呢?它以著名的购物天堂著名.
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.
16.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.
根据The table is,可知这里说的是这张桌子是她的桌子,所以用名词性物主代词hers.再根据 she made it,可知这里强调是她自己做的,应该用反身代词herself.故选C.
这张桌子是她的.她自己做的.
仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.
17.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.
根据Eating all kinds of fruit and vegetables __________ your health,可知吃各种各样的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处.be good at表示擅长,be good for表示对某某有好处,这里应该用be good for,动名词短语作主语,动词用单数形式.故选C.
吃各种各样的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处.
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作
出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
18.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.
考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我现在还不能决定,请给我一点时间考虑一下.few很少的,a few一些,都可修饰可数名词.little,a little修饰不可数名词,little带有否定含义,而a little则是肯定.根据题干I can't decide it now.我现在还不能决定,请给我一点时间考虑一下,time是个不可数名词,所以用a little 修饰.故选A.
我现在还不能决定,请给我一点时间考虑一下.
了解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
19.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.
根据If you finish __________ the report,you can go home,可知如果你写完报告,你就可以回家了.句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.故选C.
如果你写完报告,你就可以回家了.
本题考查动名词短语辨析,先弄清所给短语的意思,再根据情景选择正确答
案.
20.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.
根据Please try your best to __________ my son,可知本句考查短语try one's best to do sth,所以这里to后面跟原形save;再根据
We __________ how to help her now,这里now用于现在进行时,构成
am/is/are+Ving,所以这里用are discussing.故选B.
Black医生,请尽力挽救我的儿子.
--别担心.我们正在讨论如何帮助她.
题考查不定式短语辨析,先弄清所给短语的意思,再根据情景选择正确答
案.
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】A
【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【解析】
31.A,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到The Republic of Maldives马尔代夫共和国,这个国家是在亚洲,在表示方位时,in表示范围内,to表示范围外,由此确定选择A.
32.A,考察冠词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到
ninety thousand square kilometers九万平方公里,是在说国家的面积,has an area of 表示面积的大小,由此确定选择A.
33.A,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到
It is an island country in the Indian Ocean是印度洋上的一个岛国,由此推测是由许多珊瑚岛组成的,前后存在因果关系,所以选择A.
34.A,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到But people only live人们只生活在,因为是岛国,所以是生活在小岛的上面,在表示在…上面时用介词on,选择A.
35.A,考察系动词辨析及上下文理解,the capital of Maldives是马尔代夫的首都,由此推测马累是首都,地点名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,选择A.36.C,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到
the beautiful sea and different islands美丽的海洋和不同的岛屿,我们知道,马尔代夫就是因为这些才成为了旅游圣地,be famous for因…而出名,由此确定选择C.
37.C,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到the heaven on Earth by people
地球上的天堂,后边出现by people,推测是人们将这个地方称作天堂,而对
于马尔代夫这个地方,是被人们称作天堂,由此可知用被动语态,选择C.38.A,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到It is a perfect place for diving很适合潜水的地方,由选项可知是也适合游泳,在介词之后要用动名词形式,
由此确定选择A.
39.B,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到it is possible (39)
the islands to submerge,分析句子结构,可知此处用到了固定句式,it is possible for sb/sth to do sth 做某事是可能的,根据句意可知是马尔代夫有一天可能会沉入海里,由此确定选择B.
40.B,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到So if you have a chance如果你有机会的话,由上文可知马尔代夫有可能沉入海底,所以如果有机会的话,
要去那里看一看,go to do sth意为去做什么,由此确定选择B.
文章大意:
文章主要讲述的是一个旅游胜地,马尔代夫.马尔代夫是一个岛屿国家,面
积不大但是景色很美,每年都会吸引很多游客前来参观.但是,有专家称未
来的马尔代夫有可能会沉入海底,所以如果有机会,就过去参观一下.
考察完形填空,首先应该通读全文了解大概含义,其次根据固定句式及词组
搭配进行分析后作答
31.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D
【解析】
41.C,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到one or two children each有一个或两个孩子,由此可知家庭成员中除了父母和孩子,剩下的就是老人了,也
就是孩子的爷爷奶奶,由于此处说的是孩子,可知说明的对象是孩子的父母,而爷爷奶奶是他们的爸爸妈妈,所以应该是parents,由此确定选择C.
42.A,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到when they grow up当孩子们长大之后,由此推测是离开家自己生活,由此确定选择A.
43.B,考察介词短语辨析及上下文理解,文中提到because they want to find good jobs他们想要找到更好的工作,所以就不应该局限在父母生活的区域,由此推测应该是离父母较远的地方,ACD 表示在附近,由此确定选择B.44.D,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到telephone them打电话,此处说明的并非是登门拜访,所以不需要开车,而是通过写信联系父母,选择D.45.D,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他们会去拜访自己的父母,因为工作的地方离家较远,所以拜访的时间应该是节假日,由此确定选择D.
46.A,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到decide on their lives by themselves自己决定自己的生活,由此可知父母是让孩子选择自己的工作,由此确定选择A.
47.C,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到let their children choose their 父母让孩子选择自己的工作,父母既然让孩子自己选择,所以推测父母认为这样很重要,A坏的,B可能的,C重要的,D错误的,由此确定选择C.48.B,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中后文提到doing some housework做家务,所以是在家里做家务,help around the house帮忙做家务,由此确定选择B.
49.C,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中后文提到make money赚钱,由此可以推测父母并不是让孩子免费劳动,而是支付他们相应的劳务费,pay for支付费用,由此确定选择C.
50.D,考察从句引导词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到make money for their own use赚自己用的钱,由此推测父母支付孩子费用是为了让他们学会如何
自己赚钱,由此确定选择D.
文章大意:
文章主要讲述的是美国家庭的情况.在美国,当孩子们长大之后,他们会离
开家自己生活,并且会在节假日去拜访自己的父母.在他们小的时候,也会
在家里做家务,父母会支付一定的费用,用这种方法来教他们如何赚钱.
考察完形填空,该类题目应该首先通读全文,了解大概意思,然后通过上下
文含义及词组的固定搭配原则确定答案.
41.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D
【解析】
51.D,推理判断题,文中提到They show their feelings with sounds海豚不能说话,但能够用声音进行交流,由此确定选择D.
52.C,推理判断题,People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,
very high人们不能听见海豚发出的声音是因为这些声音是超声波,由此确定选择C.
53.B,推理判断题,海豚是动物,自然条件下并不会像人一样学习,同时文
中提到They say"welcome"when a dolphin comes back他们会欢迎回来的海豚,由此可知他们生活在一起,也就是群居,由此确定选择B.
54.D,推理判断题,文中提到People don't like to kill them,
because they say that dolphins bring good luck人们不猎杀海豚是因为他象征着好运,由此确定选择D.
55.D,词义猜测题,文中提到Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school
在school里海豚相互交流,由后文可知海豚是群居动物,所以他们是在群内
交流,所以school的意思是指种群,族群,由此确定选择D.
文章大意:
文章主要讲述了一个动物,海豚.海豚是群居性动物,他们会通过超声波进
行交流,同时他们是人类的好朋友.因为人们认为海豚是幸运的象征,所以
不会猎杀他们.
阅读理解类题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解大概意思,然后根据具体问题进
行分析作答
46.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】
56.B,推理判断题,文中提到了四种类型的餐厅,分别是快餐餐厅
Fast food restaurants,coffee shop咖啡餐厅,家庭餐厅family restaurant 和高档餐厅top class restaurants,由此确定选择B.
57.C,推理判断题,文中提到In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table 在咖啡餐厅,你可以坐在柜台边或者桌子上,由此确定选择C.
58.D,推理判断题,在家庭餐厅的介绍中提到
Often the waitress tells you her name服务员会向你们说自己的名字,由此确定选择D.
59.B,推理判断题,文中提到You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip在家庭
餐厅中一般支付15%的小费,
add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter在高档餐厅要支付
15%-20%的小费,由此可知最少为15%,选择B.
60.D,推理判断题,文中提到You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip在家庭
餐厅中一般支付15%的小费,
add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter在高档餐厅要支付
15%-20%的小费,由此可知选择D你应该在家庭餐馆和顶级餐厅里付小费.
文章大意:文章主要讲述的是美国的餐厅.文中提到了四种,分别是快餐餐厅,咖啡厅,家庭餐厅和高档餐厅.并且,介绍了他们各自的特点,顾客坐的方位
以及是都需要支付小费等.
阅读理解题,此类题目应该根据文章的内容,分析每个题目,然后综合考虑并给出答案
51.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】
61.C,推理判断题,在给定的日历表中,7号处写的是Go shopping with Ann 和Ann 去购物,由此确定选择C.
62.D,推理判断题,文中提到Chinese class的天数共四天,分别是4、11、18、和25号,由此确定选择D.
63.D,推理判断题,遍历日历内容可知,去Football club的天数最多,共有7天,所以经常做的应该是踢足球,选择D.
64.C.推理判断题,文中提到Visit Grandpa的地方共三处,分别是16号.27号和30号,由此确定选择C.
65.B,推理判断题,文中提到Concert at Super Hall 是在20号,注明的时间是7:30,音乐会一般在晚上举行,所以应是晚上七点半.由此确定选择B.
文章大意:
文章主要讲述的是日程表,其中注明了每天应该做的事情,以及事情发生的地点和时间.
阅读理解题,首先应通读全文,了解大概的意思,然后再根据具体题目进行
分析作答
56.【答案】oice
【解析】
答案:voice
根据句意"'停止说话,'Joyce_她的学生说."及"in a high _"可知,此处意为"大声in a high voice",故答案为voice.
"停止说话."Joyce大声地对她的学生说.
做这道题时应根据句意及首字母判断出应填词语,然后写出其适当形式.
57.【答案】hrough
【解析】
答案:through
根据句意"卡车不允许_市中心"可知,此处意为"通过get through",故答案为through.
卡车不允许通过市中心.
做这道题时应根据句意及首字母判断出应填词语,然后写出其适当形式.
58.【答案】outh
【解析】
答案:south
根据句意"在春天,很多鸟儿将会从_飞向北方."可知,此处意为"南方",且为名词,故答案为south.
在春天,很多鸟儿将会从南方飞向北方.
做这道题时应根据句意及首字母判断出应填词语,然后写出其适当形式.
59.【答案】pologize
【解析】
答案:apologize
根据句意"航班晚点了,因此他们应该为此_"和介词"for"可知,这里应该意为"为…道歉apologize for…",因其用于"should"之后,所以此处应该为动词原形,答案为apologize.
航班晚点了,因此他们应该为此道歉.
做这道题时应根据句意及首字母判断出应填词语,然后写出其适当形式.
60.【答案】othing
【解析】
答案:nothing
根据形容词"interesting"位于所修饰词之后可知,此处应该为不定代词.根据"It makes me sleepy"及首字母"n"可知,此处应该为表示否定的不定代词nothing.。