英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习

英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习
一、人称代词
人称代词主格：作主语，表示“谁”怎么样了，干什么了
I am a teacher. You are student.
He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
1、I 和me.
我是一名学生。

_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______.
2、We 和us. 我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese. 父母爱我们。

Parents love ______.
3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。

（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）
你是一名学生。

我喜欢你。

你们是学生。

我爱你们。

4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗？
她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。

You can help ______.
5、He和him
他是我的朋友。

_____ is my friends. (he还是him) 我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.
6、it 的用法。

-Where is my car? -_____ is over there.
指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock.
7、they和them.
_______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much.
一分钟热身小练
1、_____（我）am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with______（我）
3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）
4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）
6、_____ are students.（你们）
7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）
9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）
二、物主代词
1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
物主代词两类，一曰"形"来二曰"名"，形代转变名代词，一般词尾加-s。

留下his与its，唯独my
为mine。

名词性物主代词提问。

如：(1)That is my shirt.(对划线部分提问) Whose shirt is that?
(2)That shirt is mine.(同上)
练习（用括号中词的适当形式填空）：
1. This is____（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet ____（your / you）.
3. ____（He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s____（she / her）name?
5. Excuse____（me / my / I）.
6. Are____（your / you）Miss Li?
7. ____（I/ My）am Ben. 8. ____（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank ____（your / you）. 10. How old is ____（he / his）?
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词下划线。

1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all own dresses.
5. May I use bike? is broken
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises（表扬）_____ in class.
A. he
B. him
C. I
D. me
6. Here’s a pos tcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
7. Don’t shake（摇）the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.
A. It, it’s
B. It’s, it
C. Its, it
D. It, it。