2013年河南省专升本公共英语真题（带答案）

2013年河南省专升本公共英语真题（带答案）2013年河南省普通⾼等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
⼀、单选题（每⼩题1分，共40分）
1. Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card.
A、where
B、since
C、because
D、unless
2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _____ on how we get along with other people.
A、keeps
B、depends
C、insists
D、spends
3. We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.
A、are finishing
B、would finish
C、have finished
D、will have finished
4. Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.
A、available
B、relative
C、natural
D、careful
5. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
A、this
B、that
C、what
D、which
6. It is true that ______ drinking is bad for the health.
A、sufficient
B、little
C、enough
D、excessive
7. Rising prices may _____ the rise in demand for these goods.
A、reflect
B、remind
C、convey
D、explain
8. The airplane arrived one hour behind _____.
A、plan
B、date
C、time
D、schedule
9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _____ to good health.
A、contribute
B、add
C、attribute
D、distribute
10. Our English professor is a man of French______ .
A、birth
B、origin
C、source
D、breed
11. My advice is that she_____ to apologize to him.
A、go
B、went
C、goes
D、has gone
12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A、that
B、where
C、which
D、when
13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some______ .
A、currency
B、income
C、wealth
D、capital
14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.
A、If only
B、Unless
C、Where
D、Whatever
15. If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea.
A、isn't
B、weren't
C、wasn't
D、hadn't been
16. If you don't go, neither______ .
A、shall I
B、do I
C、I do
D、I shall
17. Don't talk about such things of ______ you are not sure.
A、which
B、what
C、as
D、those
18. I don't like_______ you speak to her.
A、the way
B、the way in that
C、the way which
D、the way of which
19. After _____ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.
A、there
B、which
C、what
D、that
20. _____ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.
A、Those who
B、Anyone
C、Whoever
D、No matter who
21. Jim was caught ______ drugs into the country.
A、steal
B、smuggling
C、smug
D、giggling
22. The firm will ______ the workers ______ their loss of job.
A、compact; with
B、conflict; with
C、compensate; for
D、fight; for
23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _____ by his grandmother for all her life.
A、have kept
B、kept
C、has kept
D、has been kept
24. _____ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.
A、Viewed
B、Viewing
C、Been viewed
D、Being viewed
25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.
A、was fallen
B、was beset
C、was worried
D、was set
26. You didn't take his advice. _____ his advice, you ______ such a mistake.
A、Had you taken; wouldn't have made
B、If you had taken; would make
C、Were you to take; shouldn't have made
D、Have you taken; won't have made
27. Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.
A、are
B、were
C、is
D、was
28. He asks that he ______ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
A、is given
B、must give
C、should give
D、be given
29. I am sorry that he _____ in such poor health.
A、are
B、shall be
C、were
D、should be
30. The piano in the other shop will be______ , but ________.
A、cheaper; not as better
B、more cheap; not as better
C、cheaper; not as good
D、more cheap; not as good
31. ______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A、No matter
B、No wonder
C、Though
D、However
32. The reason is ______ he is unable to operate the machine.
A、because
B、why
C、that
D、whether
33. We're talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A、which
B、whom
C、who
D、that
34. The girl _____ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.
A、who is singing
B、is singing
C、sang
D、was singing
35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A、having written
B、to be written
C、being written
D、written
36. We'd like to do______ we can _______ the poor.
A、how; help
B、all; to help
C、whatever; help
D、however; to help
37. The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.
A、spoil
B、harm
C、destroy
D、damage
38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .
A、facilities
B、equipment
C、appliances
D、utilities
39. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.
A、you to offer
B、that you offer
C、your offering
D、you to have offered
40. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A、Exposed
B、Having exposed
C、Being exposed
D、After being exposed
⼆、完形填空（每⼩题1分，共40分）
The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(⽆效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41.
It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45. Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest
in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.
All customers have the desire to get value in 48. Smart people are price-and-value 49. They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52, is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don't know”, and find them out.
Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56.
Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.
Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.
41. A、customers B、sellers C、merchant D、businessmen
42. A、nice B、good C、available D、attractive
43. A、personal B、personnel C、manual D、artificial
44. A、get B、attract C、cheat D、approach
45. A、offer B、dress C、store D、good
46. A、please B、supply C、appeal D、adapt
47. A、in B、for C、with D、of
48. A、clothes B、selling C、food D、exchange
49. A、knowing B、ignorant C、conscious D、dependent
50. A、in B、upon C、concerning D、with
51. A、in B、while C、when D、before
52. A、customer B、buyer C、merchandise D、salesman
53. A、for B、beyond C、above D、against
54. A、stresses B、display C、emphasize D、mentioned
55. A、help B、service C、personality D、repair
56. A、merchant B、salesman C、future D、merchandise
57. A、attraction B、contact C、ability D、traveling
58. A、with B、through C、by D、on
59. A、out B、in C、across D、letters
60. A、disinterest B、cheat C、fool D、benefit
三、阅读理解（每⼩题2分，共40分）
Passage One
“If you want to see a thing well, reach out(伸出⼿) and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth(光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
A ll children soon learn what “Don't touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to(习惯于) them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
61. By touching things,_______ .
A、you will have a strange feeling
B、you will learn how to reach out your hand
C、you can know them better
D、you can tell what colors they are
62. When people buy things in shops, they often ______.
A、buy them first
B、keep their right hands on them
C、ask about them
D、feel and touch them
63. Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? Because______ .
A、the things are used by people, too
B、people feel the things too often
C、people know how to use the things
D、the things are easy to feel
64. Which of the following is true?
A、Touching is more important than seeing.
B、Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.
C、People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D、Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.
65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A、Touching by Feeling
B、To See or to Feel
C、To See Better—Touch
D、Ways of Feeling
Passage Two
The old Volkswagen Beetle—“The Bug”—is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn't even make them anymore!
A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says the re were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running…and running…and running.
Used car dealers say they can't keep “Bugs” on t heir lots these days. They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.
But all hasn't been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.
66. American people like to have a “Bug”_______ .
A、because it is no more in production
B、because it is reliable and energy-saving
C、because it is remarkable and easy to drive
D、because it is safe
67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、“Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.
B、“Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.
C、Americans feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.
D、No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.
68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to_______ .
A、a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle
B、heavier cars imported from other countries
C、people in the safety field
D、people from National Highway Traffic Administration
69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?
A、It does not go smoothly.
B、It is not comfortable in winter.
C、It splashes mud and water.
D、It travels too slowly.
70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?
A、They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.
B、Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.
C、It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.
D、The “Bugs” is good for use.
Passage Three
There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.
One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion.
The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.
The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing.
Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.
World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.
71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_______.
A、should know the ways to study other lands
B、should know the four big reasons given in the passage
C、may study the different types of clothing people wear
D、may be surprised by the ways people wear hats
72. In many Moslem countries, women have to_______ in public.
A、wear more clothes than men
B、cover their faces with veils
C、protect their faces from being hurt
D、wear religious clothing
73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?
A、Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.
B、Cotton is the common material for clothing.
C、Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.
D、Most people like silk clothes.
74. The third reason for difference in clothing is ______.
A、different materials
B、different ways of making clothes
C、different styles of dressing
D、different religions
75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______ .
A、the effect of customs on dressing style
B、the function of wearing a straw hat
C、the correct way of wearing a straw hat
D、the long history of some customs
Passage Four
Pressure Cooker(⾼压锅) Safety
When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识) rules:
1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.
2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排⽓孔) and cause the cooker to explode.
3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.
4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.
5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.
6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot water
work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket(密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.
76. According to the first rule, the user should ______.
A、keep the cooker under close watch
B、always keep the cooker half full
C、never leave the cooker empty
D、never turn off the stove
77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _______.
A、a ruined meal
B、undercooked food
C、too little pressure
D、a blocked vent pipe
78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _____.
A、as soon as the cook is finished
B、when it is still on the stove
C、with force when it is hot
D、after it is cooled down
79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?
A、The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.
B、Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.
C、Soapy water will often damage the cooker.
D、Sand can be used to clean the cooker.
80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?
A、Overfilling the cooker with food and water.
B、Cleaning the cooker with detergent.
C、Cooling the cooker with cold water.
D、Setting too little cooking time.
四、翻译题（每⼩题2分，共20分）
81. ⽆论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。

82. 吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房⾥处理早上来的信件。

83. 她总是很愉快地向我打招呼。

84. 你旅游时⾛陆路还是⽔路?
85. 孩⼦的性格受家庭环境影响很⼤。

86. Prices vary with the seasons.
87. A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter.
88. Many girl students specialize in English.
89. Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver, Amy arrived at the meeting room in time.
90. The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, the need for attention, stress, and so on.
五、改错题（每⼩题1分，共10分）
91. She is so a good teacher that all the students like her.
A B C D
92. Supposed he does not come,shall we go without him?
A B C D
93. Neither of them were in good health, but both worked very hard.
A B C D
94. I'm look forward to hearing good news from you.
A B C D
95. More and more, she wanted to communicate for others.
A B C D
96. Her wallet has been stolen from her unlocked car, only because of her carelessness.
A B C D
97. Weather permit, the Johnsons will hold an open-air garden party.
A B C D
98. No sooner had they reached there when they were ordered to return to London.
A B C D
99. He must have stayed up late last night , mustn't he?
A B C D
100. That tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the students are
A B C questioned by many teachers.
D
六、写作题（共20分）
101. Directions: For this part, you're required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture. Please entitle and write it on the Answer Sheet.
image.png
“People who wear the shoes are the only
one who knows if they are suitable.”
2013年河南省专升本公共英语真题答案
1.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】除⾮你有⼀张信⽤卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dwhere：在……地⽅，哪⾥；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除⾮，如果不。

根据句意可知，选D。

2.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】在他看来，⼈⽣的成功主要取决于我们与他⼈相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bkeep on (doing sth.)：继续（做某事）；depend on (sb./sth.):依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：坚持（做某事）；spend （money/time）on (sth.):花费（钱/时间）在（某物）上。

根据句意可知，选B。

3.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】到下个⽉底，我们将完成⼤桥的建设⼯作。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】D由时间状语by the end of next month（到下个⽉底）可知，本句应⽤将来完成时，表⽰到将来某⼀时间或某动作发⽣之前已经完成的动作。

故选D。

4.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使⽤的；relative:⽐较的，相对的；natural:⾮⼈为的，⾃然的；careful：⼩⼼的，仔细的。

根据句意可知，选A。

5.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的酒店召开的。

［考点］强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语+that/who+其他”。

本句强调的是地点状语in Johnson's hotel,所以应⽤that。

6.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】过量饮酒有害健康（这件事）是真的。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dsufficient：⾜够的，充⾜的；little:⼩的，微不⾜道的；enough：⾜够的，充分的；excessive：过多的，过分的。

根据句意可知，选D。

7.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】涨价可能反映了对这些商品需求量的增加。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Areflect：表达，反映；remind：提醒；convey：传送，传达，表达（感情、意见、思想等）；explain:解释。

根据句意可知，选A。

8.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】飞机⽐预定时间晚到⼀⼩时。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dbehind schedule为固定搭配，意为“迟于预定时间”。

另有ahead of schedule意为“提前”；on schedule意为“准时”。

9.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】新鲜空⽓、⾜够的运动和营养⾷品对⾝体健康有好处。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Acontribute to:促成，促使；add to:增加；attribute sth. to sb./sth.：把某事归因于……，认为是……的结果；distribute sth. to:分发，分配。

根据句意可知，选A。

10.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】我们的英语教授是法国⾎统。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出⽣；origin:⾎统，出⾝；source：来源，出处，（河流的）源头；breed：（牲畜或植物的）品种，(⼈或物体的)种类。

根据句意可知，选B。

11.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。

［考点］虚拟语⽓
【精析】Aproposal, advice, order, requirement, decision等表⽰提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应⽤虚拟语⽓，即谓语动词⽤“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。

故选A。

12.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】地震之后，在曾经是剧院的地⽅建⽴了⼀座新教学楼。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】B分析句⼦结构可知，空处引导的是地点状语从句，表⽰“在……的地⽅”，应⽤where 引导。

that和which常⽤来引导定语从句；when引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。

故选B。

13.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】任何想创业的⼈都必须有⼀些资⾦。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:货币；income：收⼊（常指⼯资收⼊）；wealth:富有，富裕，财富；capital:资⾦。

根据句意可知，选D。

14.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽⼒把它做成功。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Dif only：要是……就好了；unless：除⾮，如果不;where：在……地⽅，哪⾥；whatever:⽆论什么，不管什么。

根据句意并分析句⼦结构可知，此处应选whatever引导⼀个让步状语从句，并在从句中作take up的宾语。

15.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】如果不太⿇烦的话，我想要⼀杯茶。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】A分析句⼦结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句为⼀般将来时，从句应遵循“主将从现”的原则，应⽤⼀般现在时。

故选A。

16.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】如果你不去，我也不会去。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】A当前⾯否定的内容也适⽤于另⼀个⼈或物时，需⽤neither或nor引出倒装句，故排除选项C、D。

⼜因本句含有if引导的条件句，表⽰将来意义，所以主句应⽤shall，并将其提⾄主语的前⾯。

故选A。

17.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句⼦结构可知，本句含有“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句中含有be sure of（确定，确信）短语，其中介词of提到了从句前⾯；⼜因为关系代词指代先⾏词such things，指物，所以应⽤which。

what和those不引导定语从句；as ⼀般引导⾮限制性定语从句，均不符合题意。

故选A。

18.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】我不喜欢你对她说话的⽅式。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A当定语从句的先⾏词为the way，且关系词在定语从句中作⽅式状语时，关系词常⽤that或in which或省略。

故选A。

19.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。

［考点］宾语从句
【精析】C分析句⼦结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词After的宾语，并在从句中作主语，所以应⽤连接代词what。

there ⼀般不引导从句；that引导宾语从句时，⼀般在句中不作成分，只起连接作⽤；which引导宾语从句时，表⽰有选择范围，意为“哪⼀个”。

故选C。

20.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】任何提前完成⼯作的⼈都将会受到奖赏，虽然我们现在还不知道这个⼈会是谁。

［考点］主语从句
【精析】C分析句⼦结构可知，will之前为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应⽤连接代词Whoever，相当于Anyone who。

A、B、D三项均不可引导主语从句。

21.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】吉姆被抓住向那个国家⾛私毒品。

［考点］⾮谓语动词
【精析】Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定⽤法，意为“抓住某⼈做某事”，此处为其被动形式，所以应⽤现在分词形式作主语补⾜语，故可排除A、C两项。

smuggle：⾛私；steal：偷；smug：⾃以为是的；giggle：咯咯地笑。

根据句意可知，选B。

22.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】公司将对⼯⼈们的失业进⾏赔偿。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ccompact:压缩；conflict:冲突，争执，conflict with意为“与……有冲突”；compensate:补偿，赔偿，compensate sb. for sth.意为“因……⽽赔偿某⼈”；fight:战⽃，打架，fight for意为“为……⽽战⽃”。

根据句意和搭配可知，选C。

23.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】⼤卫把他祖母保存了⼀⽣的戒指送给了他⼥朋友。

［考点］⾮谓语动词
【精析】B分析句⼦结构可知，此处应填⾮谓语动词形式。

动词keep（保存）和ring(戒指)存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应⽤过去分词，表⽰被动。

故选B。

24.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】从⼭顶看，这个建筑看起来就像⼀个鸟巢。

［考点］⾮谓语动词
【精析】A分析句⼦结构可知，此处应填⾮谓语动词形式。

逻辑主语the building与view存
在动宾关系，且句中没有明显的表⽰时间先后的词，因此应选view的过去分词形式。

故选A。

25.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】在沼泽中军队受到了蚊⼦的困扰。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bfall：落下；beset：困扰，使烦恼；worry：担⼼；set：设置，坐落。

be beset by 为固定搭配，意为“被……困扰”，其他三项均不合题意。

故选B。

26.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】你没有采取他的建议。

如果你听取了他的建议，你就不会犯这样的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语⽓
【精析】A分析句⼦结构可知，第⼆句含有if引导的⾮真实条件句。

根据第⼀句中的didn't take可知，这⾥表⽰的是对过去情况的假设，从句应⽤过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式，主句应⽤“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”的形式。

当if ⾮真实条件句中如果有had, were或should时可省略if，并将其提⾄句⾸，构成倒装结构。

综上可知，本题应选A。

27.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】前⼏天他的⼀半货物都被偷了。

［考点］主谓⼀致和动词时态
【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以half of his goods表⽰复数意义，其后的谓语动词应⽤复数。

根据时间状语the other day（前⼏天）可知，本句应⽤⼀般过去时，表⽰发⽣在过去的事情。

故选B。

28.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】他要求给他⼀次机会来解释为什么拒绝去那⼉。

［考点］虚拟语⽓
【精析】D在表⽰请求、建议、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要⽤虚拟语⽓，即谓语动词⽤“should+动词原形”形
式，should可以省略。

常见的此类动词有：advise, ask, determine, decide, demand, command, insist（坚持主张，坚决要求）, propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge, desire等。

由主句中的asks可知，从句应⽤虚拟语⽓。

从句主语he和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表⽰“被给⼀次机会”，所以应⽤被动语态。

故选D。

29.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】我很遗憾他的⾝体竟然这么差。

［考点］虚拟语⽓
【精析】D在“I'm sorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句”句型中，从句要⽤虚拟语⽓，即谓语动词要⽤“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。

故选D。

30.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】另外⼀家商店的这种钢琴将会便宜⼀些，但是没这⼀家的好。

［考点］⽐较级
【精析】C⼀般情况下单⾳节形容词直接在其后加er构成⽐较级，故第⼀空应填cheaper。

同级⽐较常⽤“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，表⽰“像……⼀样……”，其否定形式为“not as+形容词或副词原级+as”，表⽰“不像……⼀样”，其中第⼆个as及其后⽐较对象可省略。

故选C。

31.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】不管这项任务多么艰难，我们都会尽我们最⼤努⼒及时完成。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知，本句存在让步关系，⼜根据空后的形容词difficult可知，此处应填⼊⼀个连接副词，故本题应选D。

however=no matter how（不管多么），后常跟形容词或副词；no wonder：难怪；though：尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句时，既可以使⽤倒装也可以不使⽤倒装，倒装时应将表语或状语等提到though之前。

32.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】原因是他不会操作这台机器。

［考点］表语从句
【精析】C当主语是reason时，常⽤that引导其后的表语从句，且that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作⽤。

故选C。

33.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】我们正在讨论昨晚听的⾳乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰前⾯的the piano and the pianist,因为先⾏词中既有⼈⼜有物，所以应⽤that来引导。

故选D。

34.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】隔壁房间⾥正在唱英⽂歌的那个⼥孩是汤姆的姐姐。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句⼦结构可知，girl和is之间是定语从句，关系词指代先⾏词The girl，并在从句中作主语，所以应⽤who引导。

故选A。

35.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】第⼀本将英语作为⼀门外语进⾏教学⽽编写的教科书是在16世纪出版的。

［考点］⾮谓语动词
【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知，此处应⽤⾮谓语动词作定语修饰textbook。

⼜因为textbook 和write存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应⽤过去分词，表⽰完成和被动。

故选D。

36.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷⼈。

［考点］定语从句和⾮谓语动词
【精析】B分析句⼦结构可知，we can为省略了关系词的定语从句，所以第⼀个空应为定语从句的先⾏词，结合选项可知，应选all。

再根据句意可知，第⼆个空应选动词不定式表⽰⽬的。

故选B。

37.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】防御计算机可以计算出摧毁敌⼈导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cspoil：溺爱；harm：伤害，损害；destroy：破坏，摧毁（某物）；damage：损害。

根据句意可知，选C。

38.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】现今，家电使得做家务变得容易多了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cfacility：设施；equipment：设备，器材；appliance：器具，装置，尤指家⽤电器，electrical常与其搭配表⽰“家⽤电器”；utility：公⽤事业，效⽤。

根据句意可知，选C。

39.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】我真的很感激你要帮助我的好意，但是我确信我⾃⼰能够处理好。

［考点］⾮谓语动词
【精析】Cappreciate在这⾥意为“感谢，感激”，其后跟名词或者动名词作宾语，名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词，表⽰所有者或动作发出者。

故选C。

40.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】在太阳下晒太长时间对⽪肤有害。

［考点］⾮谓语动词
【精析】C分析句⼦结构可知，will前为⾮谓语动词短语作句⼦的主语，所以排除D项。

⽽过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。

⼜因为其逻辑主语one's skin（⼈的⽪肤）与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系，所以应⽤被动形式。

综上可知，本题应选C。

41. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】A本⽂主要讲述营销⼈员应如何处理与顾客的关系。

根据下⽂多处提及的customers 可知，此处为原词复现，所以选A。

42. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Cnice：美好的；good:好的;available：有效的，可得到的；attractive：吸引⼈的。

make sth. available to sb.意为“使某⼈能够得到某物”。

本句意为：有必要知道⼈们想要什么，并使他们以⼀种愉悦、便利的⽅式获得。

根据句意可知，选C。

43. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Apersonal：个⼈的，personal effort意为“个⼈努⼒”；personnel：⼈员，⼈事部门；manual：⼿⼯的，体⼒的；artificial：⼈造的。

根据空后的effort和句意可知，这⾥指通过个⼈努⼒你会了解买家的需求，应选A。

44. 参考答案：D
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Dget：获得；attract：吸引；cheat：欺骗；approach：接近。

根据句意可知，这⾥表⽰“要知道如何接近消费者”。

故选D。

45. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Aoffer:提供，给予；dress：⾐服；store：商店；good:好处，善⾏，其复数形式goods 意为“商品，货物”。

根据句意可知，应选offer，表⽰“所提供的商品或服务”。

故选A。

46. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Cappeal to是固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引⼒，迎合……”。

please：使喜欢，令⼈满意；supply：供给，补充；adapt：适应，可以和to搭配，表⽰“适应……”，这三项均不符合题意。

故选C。

47. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Bfor one's purpose 是固定搭配，意为“为了某⼈的⽬的”，其他三个介词均不符合题意。

故选B。

48. 参考答案：D
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】Dclothes：⾐服；selling：卖，出售；food：⾷物；exchange：交易，买卖。

根据
下⽂及常识可以推断出，所有顾客都想在交易中获得价值。

故选D。

49. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Cknowing：会意的；ignorant：⽆知的，愚昧的；conscious：意识到的；dependent：依靠的。

根据句意可知，这⾥指聪明的⼈具有等价意识。

price-and-value conscious在这⾥意为“具有等价意识”。

故选C。

50. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Binsist作不及物动词时，后跟宾语时需要加介词on或upon，故本题应选B。

insist upon sth.意为“坚持某事/物”。

51. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Awhile和when都是连词，后⾯⼀般跟从句或者分词结构，故排除。

before和in都可当介词⽤，但是before意
为“在……之前”,不符合题意，所以应选A。

in use为固定搭配，意为“在使⽤过程中”。

52. 参考答案：D
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的“is to help the buyer get…”可推知，这⾥表⽰“作为⼀个推销员,你的作⽤是帮助买家得到他认为最好的东西”。

故选D。

53. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Afor one's money是固定搭配，意为“在某⼈看来”。

beyond：超出；above：在……之上；against：反对。

故选A。

54. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］语法结构题
【精析】C本篇所⽤时态为⼀般现在时，且本句中从句的主语为you，所以此处应⽤动词原形，故排除选项A、D。

B项display 意为“显⽰”，C项emphasize意为“强调”。

C项更符合题意，这⾥表达的是“当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时”。

故选C。

55. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】B空处与product(产品)是并列关系，根据常识可推知，应选service（服务）。

本句意为：当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时。

56. 参考答案：D
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D本句是⼀个as…as⽐较结构，空处和前⾯的people形成对应关系，本⽂中与“⼈（消费者）”相对应的应该是merchandise（商品，货物）。

故选D。

57. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】B结合本句句意以及前⾯的invite visitors可推知，此处表达的是“通过亲⾃接触来了解⽬前的和潜在的销售市场（客户）”。

personal contact意为“个⼈接触，亲⾃接触”，符合题意。

故选B。

58. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Aget in touch with…是固定搭配，意为“接触……，和……联系”。

此处prospects指“潜。