并列句和状语从句.ppt

体时间
It will be half a year before I “在……之
come back.
前”
He arrived after the game “在……之
started.
后”
He has lived in the city since “自从……到
I came here.
现在”
She didn't enter the room “直到……
immediately/instantly(一……就)
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地点 条件 原因
where(在……地方)，wherever(任何地 方) if(如果) unless(除非) providing / provided that(假如) as(so) long as(只要) on condition that(条件是) suppose / supposing that(假如) assume / assuming that(假如) in case(万一) only if(只要) if only(但愿，要是……就好了) because(因为) since(既然) as(因为) now that(既然) seeing (that)(既然) considering (that)(考虑到) in that(在……某方面)
eyesight was beginning to fail. • A. and B. for C. but D. or • 3. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. • A. since B. when C. as D. while
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让步
比较 方式 目的 结果
though( 尽 管 )
although( 尽 管 )
even if / though(即使) as(尽管)
while(虽然，尽管) whatever(无论什么)
wherever(无论哪里) whoever(无论谁)
however(无论怎样) no matter...(不论)
when you have no interest in it？
情况下”
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连词 as
用法
例句
功能
As time went on， his theory proved “一边……一边”
to be correct. 表示主句和从句的
As she was reading 动作同时发生，可
the letter，she was 译为“随着”
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考点二 状语从句
一、基本概念： 状语从句在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的谓语或整个 主句。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或 句末，放在句首时通常要用逗号与主句隔开，放在句末时 一般不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件和比较等九种。
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状语从句连词一览表
whether...or(不论……还是)
as...as(像……一样)，than(比……)
as(像……，犹如……)，as if(though)(好
像，仿佛)，the way(……的方式)
so that(为了，以便)，in order that(为了)，
lest(以防)，for fear that(以防，唯恐)
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• 提示：下面两点在往年高考中也经常涉及： • (1)when作并列连词用，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于
and at this/that time，常用于下列句式： • ①sb. was doing sth....when... • ②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing
延续性动作或状态
We were about to set off on our “在这时，在那时”
way when it suddenly began to 常与 be about to do /
rain.
be on the point of doing 连用
How can you learn English well 特殊用法，“在……
spent much of the first ten years of my life there. • A. and B. or C. so D. but • 6. A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with
his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. • A. so B. but C. and D. for • 7. Start out right away, ___ you'll miss the first train. • A. and B. but C. or D. while
While there is life，there is 特殊用法，“只要” hope.
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when It was raining when we arrived. “当……时”表示
时间的一点
He entered the room when the “在……期间”表
meeting was going on.
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并列句练习
• 1. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ____, in fact, there were 40.
• A. while B. whether C. what D. which • 2. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his
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• (3)表示转折关系的并列句(转折并列句) • 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。 • I would have written before but I was ill. • 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。 • I have failed, yet I shall try again. • 我失败了，但我还要再尝试。 • Some men are rich, while (whereas) others are poor. • 一些人富有，但其他人贫穷。
the day(在……那天)
no sooner...than(刚……就)
hardly/scarcely/barely...when/before(刚……
就) the minute(一……就)
the second(一……就)
every time(每次) each time(每次)
directly(一……就)
Jack was writing.
“在……期间”表 示延续性动作或状 态，可译为“一 边……一边……”
Jane was dressed in white 特殊用法，“而”
while Mary in black.
表对比(这种用法常
被看作并列连词)
While I admit his good 特殊用法，“尽管” points I can see his bad.
或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
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• (2)表示选择关系的并列句(选择并列句) • 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。 • Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. • 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。 • Either you are right or I am. • 要么你对，要么我对。 • Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. • 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
so that(结果)，so...that(如此……以至于)，
such...that (如此……以至于)
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二、常用从属连词用法小结：
1.时间状语从句
用法 连词
例句
功能
while
Don't talk so loud while your mother is having a
rest. While Jim was reading，
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• Think it over, and you'll find a way out. • 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 • Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more
easily. • 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得还更轻松。 • Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. • 他和他弟弟工作都不努力。 • 这类表递进关系的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充
形容词性从句即定语从句
句子 复合句名词性从句同表宾主位语语语语从从从从句句句句
副词性从句即状语从句按意义可
分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、
条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句
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• 2．并列句的基本概念及分类 • 由并列连词连接的，两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子
叫做并列句。不同的并列连词有不同的意义，也折射出各个 分句之间的不同逻辑关系。根据分句之间的不同关系，并列 句可以分为以下几种： • (1)表示递进关系的并列句(联合并列句) • 用来表示递进关系的并列连词有and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., not...but...等。如：
shedding tears.
As he finished the
speech ， the “当……时”表示
audience burst into
时间点
applause.
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whenever before after since
until / till
“无论何时”
Come whenever you like. 表示任何不具
sth....when... • ③sb. had just done sth....when...如： • We were having a meeting when he broke in. • 当时我们正在开会，突然他闯了进来。
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• I was about to go out when the telephone rang. • 我正要出门，这时电话响了。 • (2)while作并列连词用，意为“而，却”，表示对比。如： • He likes pop music while I'm fond of folk music. • 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
状语从句 时间
连词
when( 当 …… 时 ) whenever( 每 当 ……)
Байду номын сангаас
as(当……时)
since(自从……到现在)
till(直到) until(直到)
before(在……之前) after(在……以后)
as soon as( 一 …… 就 ) once( 一 旦 ) the
moment(一……就) the first time(第一次)
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• 4. ____ and I'll get the work finished. • A. Have one more hour B. One more hour • C. Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour • 5. I grew up in Africa, ____ at least I should say that I
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• (4)表示因果关系的并列句(因果并列句) • 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。 • We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the
airport. • 我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 • The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. • 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。
until I came back.