无锡市高考英语专题复习 完形填空(及答案)

无锡市高考英语专题复习完形填空(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn't always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring
to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being sad on Mother's Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would
be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
1. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first
2. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed
3. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially
4. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm
5. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on
6. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on
7. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful
8. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share
9. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated
10. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark
11. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally
12. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out
13. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
14. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different
15. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Actually
16. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious
17. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge of D. pay attention to
18. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion
19. A. support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage
20. A. shocked B. scared C. lonely D. nervous
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。

事实上，距离五月的母亲节还有很长一段时间，所以作者起初非常惊讶，但转而因为自己没有想念母亲而感到十分内疚，引发了自己的回忆及对母亲的思念，表明了悲伤并不总是和日历同步的。

（1）考查介词短语。

句意：刚开始，我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。

A. At length“最后，终于，详细地”；B. At intervals“时时，不时”；C. At random“胡乱地，随便地”；D. At first“起先，首先”。

这句的时间与下一句的instantly形成对比关系。

故选D。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：马上我又感觉到很内疚，因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。

A. disturbed“扰乱的”；B. depressed“沮丧的，萧条的”；C. guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；D. annoyed“恼怒的，烦闷的”。

故选C。

（3）考查副词。

句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。

A. exactly“恰好地，正是”；B. merely“仅仅，只不过”；C. eventually“最后，终于”；D. initially“最初，首先”。

故选A。

（4）考查名词。

句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。

A. sorrow“悲伤，懊悔，伤心事”；B. hesitation“犹豫”；C. curiosity“好奇，好奇心”；D. enthusiasm“热心，热忱，热情”。

此空格与第一句中的"sad"呼应。

故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。

句意：我们的母亲去世后，我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。

A. staring at“凝视，盯住”；B. debating with“与……争辩”；C. talking to“责备，与......谈话”；D. relying on“依赖，信赖”。

这个空格与第二段倒数第二句中的"talk"呼应，前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话，现在是在头脑中想象和母亲谈话。

故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。

句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。

A. swi tch on“接通，开启”；B. carry on“继续，参与，进行”；C. spy on “暗中监视，侦查”；D. decide on“决定，选定”。

carry on conservations固定短语“进行交谈”。

故选B。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。

A. secure“安全的，无虑的”；B. ordinary“普通的，平凡的”；C. meaningful“有意义的”；D. skillful“熟练的，巧妙的”。

此空格与下文中"some good news or get her advice"呼应，说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。

故选C。

（8）考查动词。

句意：我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话，跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建议，却只有失望。

A. request“要求，请求”；B. admit“承认，准许进入”；C.
obtain“获得，流行”；D. share“分享”。

故选D。

（9）考查形容词。

A. astonished“吃惊的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. embarrassed“尴尬的”；D. motivated“有动机的，有积极性的”。

这句话表达的意思是，作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建议，但母亲去世了，所以每次只能是很失望。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

A. symbol“象征，符号”；B. signal“信号，暗号”；C. sign“迹象，符号”；D. mark“标志，符号”。

现在，我常常想象和母亲对话，而不是对着母亲照片说话了。

所以她的照片已经变成了她的精神的象征。

故选A。

（11）考查副词。

句意：姐姐对她来说今年是尤其困难的一年，她也不知道为什么。

A. normally“正常地，通常地”；B. basic ally“主要地，基本上”；C. particularly“异乎寻常地，特别是”；D. generally“通常，普遍地”。

故选C。

（12）考查动词短语。

句意：她在试图想明白原因。

A. squeeze out“挤出，榨出”；B. sort out“挑选出，分类”；C. rule out“排除，取消，划去”；D. figure out“想出，理解”。

故选D。

（13）考查状语从句。

句意：姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦，好像她觉得13年了，一到母亲节就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。

A. even if“即使，虽然”；B. as if“好像”；C. in case“万一，假使”；D. now that“既然，由于”。

故选B。

（14）考查形容词。

A. brilliant“精彩的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. apparent“显然的”；D. different“不同的”。

因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生气，有时会充满感激，有时我会不在意。

所以，对于我，每年是不同的。

故选D。

（15）考查副词。

句意：偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。

A. Occasionally“偶尔”；B. Frequently“频繁地，经常地”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Actually“实际上，事实上”。

故选A。

（16）考查形容词。

句意：偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。

A. concerned“有关的，关心的”；B. grateful“感谢的，令人愉快的”；C. eager“渴望的”；D. anxious“焦虑的，担忧的”。

故选B。

（17）考查动词短语。

句意：有时我根本不在意。

A. put up with“忍受，容忍”；B. try out for“竞争，参加选拔”；C. take charge of“接管，负责”；D. pay attention to“注意，重视”。

故选D。

（18）考查名词。

句意：当姐姐跟我说的时候，她好像已经做了一个决定。

A. selection“选择，挑选”；B. decision“决定，决心”；C. compromise“妥协，和解”；D. conclusion“结论，结局”。

故选B。

（19）考查名词。

姐姐决定母亲节在出差不在国内，并且不带丈夫和任何家人。

没有了这种家人的支持，她担心会孤单。

A. support“支持”；B. sympathy“同情”；C. appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”；D. courage“勇气”。

故选A。

（20）考查形容词。

A. shocked“震惊的，震撼的”；B. scared“害怕的”；C. lonely“寂寞的，偏僻的”；D. nervous“紧张的”。

没有家人的支持，姐姐担心会孤单。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。

结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。

父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。

这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
（1）考查名词。

A. comment“评论”；B. joy“高兴”；C. result“结果”；D. word“话语，单词”。

父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。

故选D。

（2）考查名词。

A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。

他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋顶”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火炉”。

他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。

故选C。

（4）考查副词。

A. angrily“生气地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. nervously“紧张不安地”。

女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

A. fished“搜寻，打捞，钓鱼”；B. handed “帮助，递送”；C. picked“采摘”；D. pulled“拉”。

他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。

故选A。

（6）考查副词。

A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“热切地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。

他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。

（7）考查动词。

A. feel“感觉”；B. eat“吃”；C. get “得到”；D. wash“洗”。

他让她摸胡萝卜。

故选A。

（8）考查形容词。

A. red“红色的”；B. hot“热的”；C. soft“软的”；D. fresh“新鲜的”。

她照做了，说它们很软。

故选C。

（9）考查动词。

A. draw“绘画”；B. see“看见”；C. try“尝试”；D. break“打破”。

然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。

故选D。

（10）考查动词。

A. cut“切割”；B. observed “观察”；C. touched“触摸”；D. hold“握住”。

剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。

故选B。

（11）考查动词。

A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“犹豫不决”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. cried“哭”。

她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

A. become“变成”；B. mean“意味着”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”。

“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

A. escaped “逃脱”；B. found“发现”；C. realized“意识到”；D. faced“面对”。

他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。

故选D。

（14）考查副词。

A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，马
上”；D. positively“积极地”。

他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反
应却各不相同。

故选A。

（15）考查形容词。

A. small“小的”；B. bad “坏的”；C. weak“虚弱的”；D. mild“温和的”。

胡
萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。

故选C。

（16）考查名词。

A. heart“心脏”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“内容”；D. surface“表面”。

鸡
蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。

故选A。

（17）考查形容词。

A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固体的”；D. uni que“独一
无二的”。

咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。

故选D。

（18）考查动词。

A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改变”；D. ruined“毁掉”。

咖
啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。

故选C。

（19）考查动词。

A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped “ 诱捕”；C. got “得到”；D. pushed“推”。

然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。

故选A。

（20）考查动词。

A. do “做”；B. re spond“回应”；C. explain“解释”；D. behave“表现”。

当逆
境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．（2019•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would
it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash,
all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make
it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me," she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people
I 17 tend to act.
18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .
1. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
2. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
3. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
4. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
5. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
6. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
7. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
8. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
9. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
10. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
11. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
12. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
13. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
14. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
15. A. if B. where C. how D. when
16. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
17. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
18. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
19. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
20. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin捡到了作者的
钱包，在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。

作者深受感动。

（1）考查形容词。

A：accessible“可以获得的，可以进入的”；B：hidden“隐藏的”；C：unknown“未知的，不知道的”；D：convenient “方便的，便利的”。

根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知
的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生恐惧。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

A：face-saving“保全体面的；顾全面子的”；B：brain-washing“洗脑的”；C：eye-catching“引人注目的，耀眼的”；D：heart-stopping “令人心跳停止的，惊心动
魄的”。

根据上文“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。

之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。

故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，故选D。

（3）考查名词。

A：parts“部分，角色，作用，零件”；B：contents“内容，内含物”；C：
details“细节”；D：ingredients“原料，要素，组成部分” 。

根据下文“the credit cards，the driver's license, the cash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。

故选B。

（4）考查动词。

A：ignored“忽视”；B：answered“回答，答复，回应”；C：examined“检查”；D：interrupted “打断”。

两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

A：missing“丢失，迷失”；B：returned“归还”；C：remaining“保留”；D：abandoned“遗弃”。

根据下文可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。

由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。

故选A。

（6）考查副词。

A：still“一直，仍然”；B：ever“曾经”；C：yet“但是”；D：even“甚至”。

作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。

故选D。

（7）考查动词。

A：selected“精选，挑选”；B：appointed“委派，任命”；C：identified“确认，认出，识别”；D：defined“下定义”。

在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

A：delay“延误，耽搁”；B；alarm“警报”；C：regret“后悔，遗憾”；D：i nvitation“邀请”。

找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要毫不耽搁地打电话去感谢对方。

故选A。

（9）考查动词。

A：moved“移动”；B：placed“放置”；C：opened“打开”；D：spotted “发现，认出”。

作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。

故选D。

（10）考查动词。

A：disagreed“不同意”；B：complained“抱怨”；C：calculated“估算，估计，预料”；D：recommended“推荐”。

根据下文的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。

同时，Erin又不认识作者。

由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。

故选C。

（11）考查形容词。

A：selfless“无私的”；B：risky“冒险的”；C：slow“缓慢的”；D：personal“个人的”。

根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和“she decided to take the chance”她决定冒险，是转折关系。

那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。

故选B。

（12）考查名词。

A：site“地点，位置”；B：direction“方向，指导”；C：situation“形势，情况”；D：atmosphere “气氛，氛围”。

该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我”。

故选C。

（13）考查名词。

A：crisis“危机”；B：danger“危险”；C：threat“威胁”；D：failure “失败”。

作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个危难时刻。

故选A。

（14）考查动词短语。

A：got rid of“除掉”；B：made use of“利用”；C：had control of“控制”；D：took possession of “拥有，占有”。

Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，故选D。

（15）考查宾语从句。

Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。

该空表示“是否”，故选A。

（16）考查动词。

A：recalled“回忆”；B：exchanged“交流”；C：repeated“重复”；D：whispered “低语”。

根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们交换过词语。

故选B。

（17）考查动词。

A：encounter“偶遇，遇到，邂逅”；B：follow“跟随，遵循”；C：
consult“咨询”；D：accompany “陪伴”。

作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。

但是，作者遇到的这些人的
行为方式不是那样的。

上文中提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。

故选A。

（18）考查动词短语。

A：Going away“走开”；B：Turning around“转身”；C：Looking back“回顾，追忆”；D：Coming along“一起前往”。

回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：
有人想帮助一个陌生人。

故选C。

（19）考查介词。

根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到
别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。

因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越
了其他人的行为。

该空表示“超过，超越”，故选D。

（20）考查形容词。

A：longing“渴望的”；B：enthusiastic“热情的”；C：concerned“关心的”；D：grateful “感激的”。

Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的
最佳选项。

My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he 1 play for the local radio station.
Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 2 to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always 3 his time and efforts
to making sure his family had enough in their life.
Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could 4 your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to 5 when playing, taking pride
in his ability to play so well.
Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was 6 in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 7 he didn't lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his 8 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 9 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 10 , we could persuade him and he would say "Okay. But I can't hold down
on the strings and play as well as before." For the family it made no 11 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.
In August 1993, Dad was 12 with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy(化疗)treatments 13 he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 14 again but later said "Okay.", 15 it was likely to be the last chance for us
to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 16 , I found everyone in the family 17 . We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner 18 that lives
with him in his life.
Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still 19 the most valuable gift we gained from him, 20 he had done all his life, giving.
1. A. might B. should C. would D. must
2. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. favor
3. A. applying B. paying C. attaching D. devoting
4. A. touch B. discover C. deliver D. possess
5. A. escape B. shine C. exist D. calm
6. A. included B. absorbed C. buried D. involved
7. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because
8. A. courage B. faith C. ability D. energy
9. A. desperate B. unwilling C. worthwhile D. sensitive
10. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Consequently
11. A. sense B. difference C. contact D. progress
12. A. combined B. burdened C. carried D. diagnosed
13. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though
14. A. plan B. apology C. reason D. excuse
15. A. promising B. noticing C. requesting D. knowing
16. A. Looking around B. Turning up C. Looking into D. Speeding up
17. A. happy B. tearful C. anxious D. delighted
18. A. preference B. advantage C. strength D. courage
19. A. treasure B. adopt C. consider D. approve
20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲是一个对家庭非常负责，对周围的人有影响的一个人，虽然受伤，对生活还是充满希望的这么个内心强大的人。

（1）考查情态动词。

句意：偶尔他会在火车站进行演出。

A. might”可能“；B. should”应该“；C. would”将会“；D. must”必须“。

would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意：如果他愿意把快乐给别人，他肯定会，尤其是对于家人。

A. pleasure”快乐“；B. advice”建议“；C. help”帮助“；D. favor”支持“。

根据上文”Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family“可知选A。

（3）考查动词。

A. applying”提供“；B. paying”支付“；C. attaching”贴上“；D. devoting”捐献“。

devote one's time to doing ,固定短语，”致力于做某事“，故选D。

（4）考查动词。

句意：他能通过韵律来触摸你的灵魂。

A. touch”触摸“；B. discover”发现“；C. deliver”递送“；D. possess”拥有“。

根据上文”Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.“每当我回家时，我会要求父亲来
给我演奏，因为没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选A。

（5）考查动词。

句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。

A. escape”逃跑“；B. shine”闪光“；C. exist ”存在“；D. calm”平静“。

根据语境，父亲在演奏时，非常的投入，十分有魅力，故选B。

（6）考查动词。

句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。

A. included”包括“；
B. absorbed”吸收“；
C. buried”埋葬“；
D. involved”涉及，卷入“。

be involved in 固定短语，”卷入“，故选D。

（7）考查状语从句。

句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。

A. Although” 虽然“；B. If ”如果“；C. Whether”是否“；D. Because”因为“。

两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。

（8）考查名词。

句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。

A. courage”勇气“；B. faith”信念“；C. ability”能力“；D. energy”精力“。

故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：自从事故之后，他不在愿意弹琴了，感觉不能和以前一样好了A. desperate”渴望的“；B. unwilling”不愿意的“；C. worthwhile”值得的“；D. sensitive”敏感的“。

根据”Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.“可知选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：最后，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹的跟以前一样好了。

A. Eventually”最后地“；B. Suddenly”突然地“；C. Gradually”逐渐地“；D. Consequently”因此“。

故选A。

（11）考查名词。

句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同。

A. sense”感觉“；B. difference”不同“；C. contact”联系“；D. progress”进步“。

make no difference,固定短语，”没有影响“，故选B。

（12）考查动词。

句意：在1993年8月，父新被诊断出严重的疾病。

A. combined”连接“；B. burdened”负担“；C. carried”携带“；D. diagnosed”诊断“。

根据下文”He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments“可知选D。

（13）考查状语从句。

句意：他不想接受化疗，因此他能体面的过完他的余生。

A. so that”因此“；B. in case”以防“；C. even if”即使“；D. as though”好象“。

两个句子是因果关系，故选A。

（14）考查名词。

句意：刚一开始时，他又找借口，但后来说好吧，。

. plan”计划“；B. apology”道歉“；C. reason”原因“；D. excuse”借口“。

根据”but later said ’Okay.‘”可知选D。

（15）考查动词。

句意：他同意，好象知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。

A. promising“许诺”；B. noticing“注意”；C. requesting“要求”；D. knowing“知道”。

故选D。

（16）考查动词短语。

句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。

A. Looking around“向四周看”；B. Turning up“出现”；C. Looking into“调查”；D. Speeding up“加速”。

故选A。

（17）考查形容词。

句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。

A. happy“高兴的”；B. tearful“含泪的”；C. anxious“ 焦虑的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。

根据上文“__15___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing”可知选B。

（18）考查名词。

句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，用自己的全部内心力量来爱着我们，支撑着。

A. preference “爱好”；B. adva ntage“优点”；C. strength“力量”；D. courage“勇
气”。

故选C。

（19）考查动词。

句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵
的礼物。

A. treasure“珍视”；B. adopt “采纳”；C. consider “考虑”；D. approve“同意”。

选A。

（20）考查代词。

句意：父亲做着一生都在做着的事，奉献。

A. anything“任何事（物）”；B. everything“一切”；C. nothing“什么也没有”；D. something“某事（物）”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .
It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape
to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing
for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.
So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.
The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being 20 in the outdoors.
1. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment
2. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain
3. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared
4. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time
5. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery
6. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly
7. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting
8. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting
9. A. tour B. book C. career D. major
10. A. unless B. if C. though D. since。