外研版Book2Module4单元测试题
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Module 4 Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
单元测试题
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
★★★☆☆
David Ortiz is a nine-time Major League Baseball All-Star and three-time World Series champion. Last season, he earned World Series MVP honors after leading the Boston Red Sox to their eighth World Series championship. Boys’ Life interviewed Ortiz about what it takes to be a champion.
BL: What was it like growing up playing baseball in your hometown?
D.O.: It was the best thing. Pretty much everything was natural. It was about love for
the game. I feel the same today. It never gets old.
BL: How important were your parents to your success?
D.O.: They did it all. My dad encouraged me big time to become a Major League
Baseball player, taking me to games. And my mom made sure I ate well. It was teamwork.
BL: How did the Red Sox go from winning very few games in 2012 to World Series champs in 2013?
D.O.: We had the talent in 2012. We just weren’t on the same page. Once we hired
(雇用) John Farrell (Boston’s manager) in the new season, we felt this was the piece we needed to achieve our goal. Then, it was perfect.
BL: You’re 38 but still performing at an excellent level. What’s the secret?
D.O.: As you start getting older and some of your agility (敏捷) is going, you have to
work harder. I have to make adjustments (调整) because each time I’m facing somebody, they’re giving me the best of what they have. So I have to bring the best of what I have. Every game. Every situation.
BL: What advice do you have for young people?
D.O.: Listen to your parents, because they always want the best for you. Be honest.
Sometimes you can fool yourself, but you know what it takes to get to a certain level. More importantly, it’s hard work that will take you to where you want to be.
21. What do we know about David Ortiz?
A. He led the Red Sox to the World Series championships eight times.
B. He wasn’t interested in baseball when he was young.
C. He is getting tired of baseball as he gets older.
D. He was strongly supported by his parents.
22. Which of the following can best describe David Ortiz?
A. Kind-hearted.
B. Strong-willed.
C. Self-centered.
D. Weak-minded.
23. According to David Ortiz, what’s the most important thing on the path to success?
A. Hard work.
B. Teamwork.
C. Good luck.
D. Quick mind.
B
★★★☆☆
A young dance team rocks the court at basketball games. Dressed from head to toe in black-and-white clothes, the dancers stand in a circle. They shout “Brookly n Nets! Yes! We are the best!” The crowd at Barclays Center, in Brooklyn, New York, reacts with clapping and cheers.
Fans may go to the center to watch the Nets play basketball. But once there, they are treated to the hip-hop moves and big smiles of the Brooklyn Nets Kids.
The team performs during halftime at Brooklyn Nets home games. This year’s dancers are 8 to 13 years old. Team members must have at least two years of dance training.
“We look for star power at auditions (试演),” said dance instructor Tan isha Scott, who picked out 17 dancers from 500 children. “The team dances in front of almost 18,000 people, so we need kids who light up the room and catch people’s attention.” Dancers attend rehearsals (排练) every Wednesday for three hours. The team also practices for at least an hour before each halftime performance.
“Sometimes, it gets hard because we have rehearsals and I’m tired for school the next day,” Serena, 9, says. “It can also be hard to keep my attention. If I see someone famous in the crowd, i t changes my dancing a little bit.” Frankie, 10, agrees. “But the hardest part for me is dancing in front of all the fans,” he, sometimes unable to relax, says.
But the dancers agree that being a Brooklyn Nets Kid is pleasurable. “It’s really fun to dance on the team,” ten-year-old Tymell says. “I like to encourage all the fans.”
Scott says she loves seeing the pride the kids have in their work. “When they get warm clapping, we all high-five (举手击掌) each other,” she says. “That’s the best part of the job.”
24. In Paragraph 1, the author mainly _____.
A. describes a halftime performance
B. gives an explanation of a rehearsal
C. introduces a sports center in New York
D. shows the great skills of some basketball stars
25. The Brooklyn Nets Kids are _____.
A. a team of basketball players
B. a group of hip-hop dancers
C. some young basketball fans
D. some famous child stars
26. What is difficult for Serena when she is giving halftime performances?
A. She often feels very tired.
B. Her dance skills are not good enough.
C. Famous people will draw her attention away.
D. She is sometimes nervous in front of many people.
27. What do the Brooklyn Nets Kids think of their work?
A. It is a well-paid job.
B. It is a rather easy task.
C. It is seldom accepted by fans.
D. It brings them a lot of enjoyment.
C
★★★★☆
Today many people call Paul Cézanne the Father of Modern Painting. In fact, he sold few pictures and won no prizes. He had to be supported by his father and was also helped by the writer Émile Zola, his boyhood friend. Only in the last ten years of his life was his greatness recognized.
Paul Cézanne was born in Aix-en-Provence, France, on Jan. 19, 1839. His father, Louis-Auguste, was a successful banker. Cézanne received an education at the
Collège Bourbon and studied drawing at the Aix Museum. After studying for a short
time at law school and working in his father’s bank, he went to Paris to study painting. Then he often returned to Aix. He worked many summers painting the scenery near his father’s home away from the center of the city.
During the Franco-Prussian War, in 1870, Cézanne fled to L’Estaque, near Marseilles. With him went Hortense Fiquet. In 1872 their son Paul was born.
Cézanne took part in the first exhibition of impressionist (印象派的) paintings in 1874, though he later broke with the impressionists. He was more concerned with structure and color than with the effects produced by light.
Not until Cézanne was about 60 years old did galleries and museums begin to look for his works. Even with his newfound success he still remained unsociable. However, he continued to paint until a week before his death on Oct. 22, 1906.
Most 20th-century painters were influenced by Cézanne. He invented a way of modeling three-dimensional (三维的) forms by painting in small areas of color. He painted from nature but often changed a shape or its color to express its special effect. His finest works are very calm and peaceful but they are powerful expressions of forms in space.
28. During most of his life, Paul Cézanne seemed to _____.
A. be a failure
B. be a great artist
C. like to help others
D. like to make friends
29. What was Paul Cézanne’s attitude towards impressionist paintings in his later life?
A. Hopeful.
B. Uncertain.
C. Favorable.
D. Uninterested.
30. The last paragraph mainly tells us about Paul Cézanne’s _____.
A. finest works
B. painting style
C. favorite painters
D. powerful influence
D
★★★☆☆
Last mo nth, the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating (漂浮) in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean! Last week, the message was sent to the author’s granddaughter.
A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel, Germany. He says he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside.
The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps, dated May 17, 1913. Although dampness (潮湿) had made most of the writing illegible, the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin.
From the address, researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz, who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. Then they began a search for any living relatives. Sure enough, they were able to find his
62-year-old granddaughter, Angela Erdmann, who still lives in Berlin.
“It was almost unbelievable,” Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather’s bottle and message. “That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face.”
Erdmann never knew her grandfather, who died in 1946, but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.
The bottle will remain on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May 1. After that, researchers will examine the postcard and try to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.
Until now, the oldest known message in a bottle had been written in 1914 and was discovered in 2012 by a Scottish fisherman. It had spent nearly 98 years at sea.
31. When Konrad Fischer picked the bottle from the sea, _____.
A. he found it had been broken
B. he knew it was the oldest bottle
C. he noticed the postcard inside immediately
D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first
32. The underlined word “illegible” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A. not easy to post
B. not difficult to copy
C. not hard to understand
D. not clear enough to be read
33. When Erdmann got her grandfather’s bottle and message, she was _____.
A. worried
B. troubled
C. surprised
D. satisfied
34. What can we learn about Richard Platz from the text?
A. He died in his fifties.
B. He had ever met his granddaughter.
C. He hoped his granddaughter could find the postcard.
D. He hoped his message in the bottle could set a world record.
35. What type of writing is this text?
A. An exhibition guide.
B. A newspaper report.
C. A research paper.
D. A show review.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sport of skateboarding has had more ups and downs than a skate park.
36 It was nothing more than a scooter (踏板车) made with roller-skate wheels and a wooden box. Another piece of wood at the top of the box served as the handles (把手).
It wasn’t until the 1950s that the box and handles were taken away. 37 That’s when skateboarding was truly born. Every kid wanted a skateboard! By 1959, skateboards hit store shelves. A few years later, professional skateboarders brought pleasure and surprise to people.
Those first boards were dangerous, though. Neither steel wheels nor clay wheels were safe. After serious injuries were reported, the popularity of skateboarding went downhill. 38 Cities didn’t like them. By 1965, the sport was almost dead.
39 They were made of new material, a type of rubber. The ride was smoother and safer. New skateboard designs had a kick tail that turned up at the end. The new design made tricks (技巧) possible. Skateboards were hot again!
Since then, skateboarding has gone up and down in popularity. Today, skateboarding video games help to make it more and more popular. Many cities have built skate parks where skateboard lovers can do tricks. 40 Some skateboard lovers even want to make skateboarding an Olympic sport.
A. In 1966, sales had dropped.
B. Stores stopped selling them.
C. Kids started riding hands free.
D. Competitions are held around the world.
E. In 1975, new skateboards were made with better wheels.
F. The earliest form of the skateboard dates back to the early 1900s.
G. During this time, skateboarding was seen as something to do for fun.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been 41 in the basement of a mental hospital (精神病医院) in Boston. Sometimes, little
Annie 42 hit anyone who came near to her. She ignored (忽视) everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.
However, an old nurse 43 that little Annie had hope. She went to 44 little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the old nurse 45 stopped seeing her every day in the basement. The 46 lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she
showed 47 , little Annie could get better.
Finally, the doctors noticed the 48 in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and her condition continued 49 . Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be “ 50 ” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.
After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to 51 others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the 52 of Helen Keller. She 53 her, trained her strictly and worked with her 54 she lit the candle that brought 55 to the whole world. Anne Sullivan 56 a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full 57 in little Annie that turned a(n) 58 child into a great teacher.
If there had been no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be 59 . But if there hadn’t been a 60 who kept showing love, Anne Sullivan wouldn’t be known to the world, either.
41. A. hidden B. received C. locked D. found
42. A. angrily B. proudly C. warmly D. secretly
43. A. praised B. doubted C. believed D. remembered
44. A. treat B. see C. promise D. miss
45. A. still B. already C. ever D. never
46. A. hard-working B. good-looking C. open-minded D. kind-hearted
47. A. cheer B. love C. luck D. happiness
48. A. worries B. problems C. changes D. needs
49. A. worsening B. spreading C. increasing D. improving
50. A. active B. healthy C. hopeless D. useless
51. A. greet B. help C. surprise D. please
52. A. classmate B. teacher C. neighbor D. boss
53. A. laughed at B. waited for C. looked at D. cared for
54. A. if B. unless C. until D. because
55. A. time B. dream C. light D. power
56. A. created B. shared C. stopped D. expected
57. A. control B. shame C. pity D. confidence
58. A. stupid B. lazy C. funny D. unfriendly
59. A. called B. known C. left D. protected
60. A. doctor B. patient C. nurse D. worker
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is a(n) 61. ________ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts 62. ________ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at 63. ________ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting carefully, you will be amazed by the true-to-life 64. ________ (express) of the figure’s appearance and thoughts.
Although other art forms, like 65. ________ (paint), can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns 66. ________ are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper is easy but mastering (精通) 67. ________ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead 68. ________ damage to the whole image. Craftsmen attempt 69. ________ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem (干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep 70. ________ (practise) to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every year many people are killed or injure in road accidents. So why can we make the roads safer? We can start by remembering the following traffic rule. If you were riding a bike, always keeping to the right side of the road. If you’re walking, you should stop and look at both right and left before crossing the road. It is safe to cross only when a road is clear. If you see any kids or old people waiting cross the road, you can help them to cross it safe, too. Always follow these traffic rules or you’ll find walking or riding on the road much safer.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某美术馆的一名工作人员,现有一批英国游客要来你馆参观。
请你根据图片简单介绍一下元代(the Yuan Dynasty)画家王冕的《墨梅图卷》(Plum Blossom)。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Book 2 Module 4参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
21-25 DBAAB 26-30 CDADB 31-35 DDCAB
36-40 FCBED 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DBCDC
51-55 BBDCC 56-60 ADDBC
61. traditional 62. are used 63. cutting
64. expression 65. painting 66. that / which
67. it 68. to 69. to create 70. practising
短文改错:
71. ... killed or injure ... injure → injured
72. So why can we ... why → how
73. ... following traffic rule. rule → rules
74. ... you were riding ... were → are
75. ... always keeping to ... keeping → keep
76. ... look at both right ... 去掉at
77. ... a road is ... a → the
78. ... waiting cross ... cross前加to
79. ... cross it safe ... safe → safely
80. ... rules or you’ll ...or → and
One possible version:
This is a traditional Chinese painting, named Plum Blossom, by Wang Mian in the Yuan Dynasty.
Wang Mian is very good at painting plum blossoms. We can tell from this painting that he is very skillful in using a brush and ink. The plum blossoms are painted in darker or lighter ink. They are so alive that it seems that they are really blossoming. In Chinese culture, plum blossoms are a symbol of a high spirit and strong will. The painter uses plum blossoms to show his pure and high spirit.
This painting not only brings us enjoyment, but also shows us the artist’s painting style and thoughts.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (社会)
本文是应用文。
文章是对波士顿Red Sox的著名棒球球手David Ortiz的采访。
21. D。
推理判断题。
由David Ortiz的父母对他在成功道路上的付出可知,他得
到了父母巨大的支持。
22. B。
推理判断题。
根据David Ortiz说each time I’m facing somebody, they’re
giving me the best of what they have. So I have to bring the best of what I have可知,David Ortiz意志坚强。
23. A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的More importantly, it’s hard work that will take
you to where you want to be可知,David Ortiz认为勤奋是通往成功路上最重要的事情。
B篇 (文娱与体育)
本文是说明文。
文章报道了纽约的一个少儿赛场舞蹈队。
24. A。
主旨大意题。
第一段描写了这个舞蹈队在球赛中场休息时间表演的精彩
瞬间。
25. B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的the hip-hop moves and big smiles of the Brooklyn
Nets Kids可知,Brooklyn Nets Kids是一群舞蹈队员。
26. C。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段的It can also be hard to keep my attention. If I
see someone famous in the crowd, it changes my dancing a little bit可知,Serena 认为在表演过程中看到名人会分散她的注意力,这一点对她来说是个难题。
27. D。
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的being a Brooklyn Nets Kid is pleasurable
可知,Brooklyn Nets Kids的孩子们从舞蹈表演中获得了快乐。
C篇 (艺术)
本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了现代绘画之父——法国著名画家保罗·塞尚。
28. A。
推理判断题。
根据第一段可知,保罗·塞尚卖掉的画作很少,也没有获过
奖项,他不得不依靠父亲和朋友的资助,而他的伟大在其生命的后十年才被认可。
由此可推断,在保罗·塞尚一生的大多数时光,他看似是个失败者。
29. D。
推理判断题。
根据第四段的he later broke with the impressionists. He was
more concerned with structure and color than ... 可知,塞尚并不喜欢印象派绘画。
30. B。
段落大意题。
从最后一段的He invented a way of ..., often changed a shape or
its color to ..., they are powerful expressions of forms in space可知,本段主要介绍了塞尚的绘画风格。
D篇 (社会)
本文是说明文。
德国发现了世界上最古老的瓶中信。
31. D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的he nearly threw the bottle back into the water可
知,Konrad Fischer原本打算把瓶子扔掉。
32. D。
词义猜测题。
根据本段的dampness和the readable part of the message,以
及下文的try to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message可知,潮湿使得大部分字迹模糊,无法辨认。
33. C。
推理判断题。
根据第五段可知,当Erdmann看到101年前祖父扔到海里
的瓶子和信时,她不敢相信,由此推断当时她很惊讶。
34. A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的dated May 17, 1913,第四段的who was 20 years
old when he wrote the message及倒数第三段的her grandfather, who died in 1946可知,Richard Platz去世时五十多岁。
35. B。
文章出处题。
本文是对最古老的瓶中信被发现这一事件的描述,从事件
描述的时间、地点、经过以及后续发展等可判断本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
七选五:
话题:体育
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了滑板的历史。
36. F。
根据下文滑板正式出现的时间可知,第二段指早期滑板出现的时间及形式,
故选F项。
37. C。
C项中的riding hands free是handles were taken away的结果。
38. B。
由上文的the popularity of skateboarding went downhill和下文的the sport
was almost dead可知选B项。
39. E。
E项中的new skateboards were made with better wheels与下文的new
material, smoother and safer, Skateboards were hot again相呼应。
40. D。
D项是滑板运动再次流行起来的一个方面。
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了海伦·凯勒的启蒙老师——安妮·沙利文在一名护士的关爱下所发生的改变。
41. C。
根据下文的went out of the locked door of the mental hospital可知,安妮“被
关在(locked)”精神病医院的地下室里。
42. A。
根据上文的a hopelessly mad girl可知,疯女孩安妮有时候会“生气地
(angrily)”打靠近她的人。
43. C。
根据下文内容可知,老护士“相信(believed)”安妮是有希望的。
44. B。
根据下文的seeing her every day可知。
45. D。
根据but一词的转折可知,尽管安妮大多数时候忽视老护士的存在,但老
护士“从未(never)”终止每天来看望她。
46. D。
根据老护士对安妮所做的一切可知,她很“善良(kind-hearted)”。
47. B。
根据下文的who kept showing love可知,老护士给予安妮的是“爱(love)”。
48. C。
根据第一段和本段的对比可知,在老护士的帮助下,安妮有了“变化
(changes)”。
49. D。
根据They moved her upstairs和went out of the locked door of the mental
hospital可知,安妮的状况持续地“改善(improving)”。
50. C。
根据上文的a hopelessly mad girl可知。
51. B。
根据下文的as the kind old nurse helped her可知。
52. B。
根据下文的little Annie ... a great teacher可知,安妮成为了海伦·凯勒的“老
师(teacher)”。
53. D。
54. C。
55. C。
安妮“照顾(cared for)”、训练海伦·凯勒,并和她一起工
作,“直到(until)”海伦·凯勒点亮带给全世界“光明(light)”的蜡烛。
此处的light指伟大的海伦·凯勒所作出的贡献。
56. A。
安妮·沙利文“创造(created)”了海伦·凯勒的生命奇迹。
57. D。
根据上文的an old nurse ... that little Annie had hope可知,老护士对安妮充
满了“信心(confidence)”。
58. D。
从安妮的变化可知,好心的老护士让安妮从一个“不友好的(unfriendly)”
小孩变成了一名伟大的老师。
59. B。
根据下文的be known可知,如果不是安妮·沙利文,海伦·凯勒的名字不
会“被知道(known)”。
60. C。
帮助安妮改变的是一位“护士(nurse)”。
语法填空:
61. traditional。
考查形容词。
设空处作定语,修饰Chinese folk art,故填形容词
traditional。
62. are used。
考查语态和主谓一致。
Paper-cuts与use之间是被动关系,且Paper-cuts
是复数,故填are used。
63. cutting。
考查非谓语动词。
be good at ... 意为“善于……”,后跟动词时应用其
动词-ing形式,故填cutting。
64. expression。
考查名词。
设空处前有定冠词修饰,故填名词expression。
65. painting。
考查名词。
设空处作介词like的宾语,故填名词painting。
66. that / which。
考查关系词。
________ are all hand-made是限制性定语从句,修
饰先行词beautiful lines and patterns,且设空处在定语从句中作主语,故填that / which。
67. it。
考查代词。
设空处指代前一个分句中的cutting a piece of paper,故填it。
68. to。
考查介词。
lead to ... 是固定搭配,意为“导致……”。
69. to create。
考查非谓语动词。
attempt后跟不定式作宾语,故填to create。
70. practising。
考查非谓语动词。
keep后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填practising。