仁爱英语七年级上Unit 1模拟卷008(困难模式)

2022年12月25日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—______ are the shoes?
— About 100 yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．What D．Who
2．— ________ you go to the beach with?
—I went there with my sister by bike.
A．How did B．Who did C．Who were D．How were 3．When you go to bed, you should say “ ________” to your parents.
A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night 4．—Hello, Li Lei!
—________!
A．Fine, thank you B．Hello, Frank C．Good morning 5．—________ do you practise swimming after school ?
—Sometimes.
A．How B．How many C．How long D．How often 6．—Hi, Tony! How are you?
— .
A．I’m OK.B．How are you?
C．Good evening!D．Good afternoon!
7．— _______ things are there on the desk?
— There _______ a glass of water and three apples.
A．How many; are B．How much; is C．How many; is D．How much; are 8．What are they talking ________?
A．with B．to C．about D．in
9．—Mr. Lee's history class is interesting.
—________. We all like him.
A．I don't know B．That's for sure C．That's OK D．Thank you
10．_________ name is Tom. _________ a good boy.
A．He’s; His B．His; He’s C．She’s; Her D．Her; She’s 11．— He’s never late for school, ________ he?
— ________. He sometimes can’t get up on time.
A．isn’t; No, he isn’t B．is; Yes, he is.C．isn’t; Yes, he isn’t D．is; No, he isn’t. 12．— Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Ming?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________ did it before class.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 13．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
14．Her daughter is ________ girl and she is very beautiful.
A．a 8-years-old B．an 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old
15．I have a big nose, but he has a small .
A．a B．this C．one
二、阅读单选
My Good Friends
Hello! My name is Tina. I’m twelve years old. I come from Singapore but I’m in China now. I study in an international (国际的) middle school in Shanghai. I am in Class Four. I make some good friends in this school. They come from different countries and they look different as well. They are friendly to me. I want to introduce (介绍) some of them today.
16．Tina is from ________.A．Singapore B．China C．England
D．America
17．Steven likes to eat ________.
A．ice cream B．fruit C．vegetables D．hamburgers 18．Jack is ________ years old.
A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 19．________ is/are of medium height.
A．Jack B．Jane C．Jenny D．Both B and C 20．There is/are ________ student(s) in Class Four in this passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
Mr. Benson is an art teacher in a middle school. His wife(妻子), Mrs. Benson, Jennifer, works in a hospital. They have three children—two boys, Peter and Don, and a daughter, Alice.
Mr. Benson is 42 years old. He is tall. He has short black hair and a beard (胡须). He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. Jennifer is of medium height. She likes sports very much. She goes to the sports center every Friday evening. Jennifer wears glasses and she has long blonde hair.
Peter is 15. He has short black hair, like his father. He is tall. His brother, Don, is 13 years old. He has brown hair and is not very tall.
Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful long black hair. She has a new computer. That’s from her parents for her 17th birthday. She is very happy.
The Benson family has a pet dog, Victor. Victor is friendly and looks cute. Many people in the neighborhood like it.
21．What does Mr. Benson look like?
A．He is short.B．He has a beard.C．He wears glasses.D．He has brown hair.
22．Who goes to the sports center every week?
A．Jennifer.B．Peter.C．Don.D．Alice. 23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mrs. Benson works in a hospital.B．There are three children in the Benson family.
C．Alice’s 17th birthday gift is a computer.D．Victor is the name of a pet cat.
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends. What are they doing?
24．Bob is _________.A．writing e-mails B．having class C．watching TV
D．doing homework
25．It’s 7:00 p.m. in _________.
A．America B．Australia C．China D．South Africa 26．We can find Logan in _________.
A．the classroom B．the dining hall C．his room D．the library 27．Jacob is sleeping because it’s _________ in Australia now.
A．1:00 a.m.B．4:00 a.m.C．7:00 p.m.D．2:00 p.m. 28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bob always writes letters to his friends.B．Elvira is doing her homework at home. C．Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D．Jacob is an English boy.
Kathy针对同学们的家庭作业做了一份问卷调查，下面是调查的内容和结果。

Hello, everyone! I’m Kathy. I live in Washington D．C．I’m in the 7th grade. I spend about half an hour on my homework every day. I often use the Internet for homework help. My homework this week is to find out how much homework students have now. Please help me answer some questions.
1. What grade are you in?
2. Where do you live?
3. How much time do you spend on your homework?
4. Do you use the Internet to help with your homework?
5. Do you think you have too much homework?
29．Which two students are in the same grade?A．Kathy and Linda.B．Linda and Michael.C．Ben and Michael.D．Kathy and Ben.
30．Who spends the most time on homework?
A．Kathy.B．Ben.C．Linda.D．Michael. 31．What will Linda do if she has problems with her homework?
A．Ask her brother for help.B．Ask her teacher for help.
C．Use the Internet for help.D．Talk about them with her friends. 32．How many of the four students use the Internet for homework help?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
三、阅读还原5选5
My name is Jenny. I am an English girl. ___33___ I’m a student in a middle school in Beijing. ____34____ You can call me if you want to make friends with me. ____35____ The room is nice and tidy. You can see a desk and two chairs in it. ____36____ A black computer and a red clock are on the desk. A bookcase is next to the desk. A white bed is in my room, too. A white quilt is on it. A picture of a dog is on the wall. ____37____ Its name is Coco. I love my room.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．My phone number is 568-8658.
B．But I’m in China with my parents now.
C．It’s a black and white dog.
D．This is a picture of my room.
E．The desk is yellow and the chairs are white.
四、短文综合填空
根据首字母提示写单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

Today is M____38____, the ____39____ (two) day of a week. Lucy gets up early
____40____ she doesn’t want to be l____41____ for school. So she ____42____ (have) breakfast quickly (快速地) and goes to school.
At school her favorite subject is ____43____ (China). She thinks it is very ____44____ (interest). She likes English, too. Ms. Wang is her English t____45____. She is very kind (友好的) to her students. She teaches English very ____46____ (good). The students like her and she _____47_____ (love) the students.
Lucy likes her school very much.
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
看图写话。

48．these, apple
__________________________________________
49．they, egg
__________________________________________
50．this, car
__________________________________________
51．those, two
__________________________________________
六、话题作文
52．假如你叫王佳轩，你的饮食很健康。

请你根据下面的汉语提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的饮食。

要求：不少于40词，可适当发挥。

提示：
1、喜欢水果、蔬菜；
2、每天会吃肉，但不会吃太多，每天喝一些牛奶；
3、不吃太多带糖的食物。

Hi, I am Wang Jiaxuan.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——大约100元。

考查特殊疑问词。

How many多少；How much多少钱；What什么；Who谁。

根据“About 100 yuan.”可知问的是价格，故选B。

2．B
【详解】句意：——你和谁去了海滩？——我和我妹妹骑自行车去那了。

考查特殊疑问句。

句中有实义动词“go”，所以用助动词did，排除C和D，由答语“I went there with my sister by bike”可知，问句询问的是“和谁一起去的”，所以用特殊疑问词who，排除A，故选B。

3．D
【详解】句意：当你上床睡觉时，你应该向你的父母说“晚安”。

考查交际用语。

Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上；Good night 晚安。

根据“When you go to bed”可知，从此是睡觉之前，应该说晚安，故选D。

4．B
【详解】句意：——你好，李雷！——你好，弗兰克！
考查情景交际。

Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；Hello, Frank你好，弗兰克；Good morning早上好。

根据“Hello”可知，此处应用“Hello”回应对方的问候。

故选B。

5．D
【详解】句意：——放学后你多长时间练习一次游泳？——有时候会。

考查特殊疑问句。

how“怎样”，询问方式；how many“多少”，询问数量，后接可数名词复数；how long“多长”，询问时间长短以及长度；how often“多久一次”，询问频率。

根据“Sometimes”可知，询问频率，故选D。

6．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！你好吗？——我很好。

考查情景交际。

I’m OK.我很好。

How are you?你好吗？Good evening!晚上好！Good afternoon!下午好！英语中“How are you?”的回答一般是“I’m OK/fine.”，故选A。

7．C
【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少东西？——有一杯水和三个苹果。

考查特殊疑问词和主谓一致。

How many多少，后接复数名词；How much多少，后接不可
数名词；根据问句空格后的名词“things”可知，这是复数名词，所以提问“多少”要用how many，排除B/D选项；而第二空是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于其后离得最近的名词，所以要与“water”一致，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。

8．C
【详解】句意：他们在谈论什么？
考查介词辨析。

with和；to到，向；about关于；in在……中。

根据“What are they talking…”可知，此处是talk about sth短语，意为“谈论关于某事”，故选C。

9．B
【详解】句意：——李先生的历史课很有趣。

——那是肯定的。

我们都喜欢他。

考查情景交际。

I don't know 我不知道；That's for sure 那是肯定的；That's OK 没关系；Thank you 谢谢。

根据“We all like him.”可知，“Mr. Lee's history class is interesting.”是毫无疑问的事实，故选B。

10．B
【详解】句意：他的名字叫汤姆。

他是一个好孩子。

考查代词辨析。

He’s=He is他是；His他，他的，物主代词；She’s=She is她是；Her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。

根据“name is Tom”可知，第一空应填一个形容词性物主代词，且为男生，故应用His。

根据“a good boy”可知，第二空缺主语和谓语，且此处为“他是”，故应用He’s。

故选B。

11．B
【详解】句意：—— 他上学从不迟到，对吗？—— 不，有时他不能按时起床.。

考查反意疑问句。

根据“He’s never late for school”可知，前句有否定副词never所以是一个否定句，因此第一空用肯定形式，is he符合句意；再者根据“He sometimes can’t get up on time.”可知，他上学有时会迟到，因此第二空No, he isn’t.符合句意。

故选B。

12．A
【详解】句意：——我们的教室非常干净。

谁把它打扫干净，李明？——对不起，我不知道。

我认为有人课前打扫的。

考查不定代词。

somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。

根据句子结构可知，此处是肯定句，表示有人把教室打扫干净，应用不定代词somebody。

故选A。

13．A
【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。

——哇，真漂亮。

我想在彩虹消失之前给它拍张照片。

考查冠词的用法。

a是不定冠词，用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空表示泛指一道美丽的彩虹，beautiful首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，第二空是特指用定冠词the，故选A。

14．C
【详解】句意：她的女儿是一个8岁的女孩，她非常漂亮。

考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

“8”读音是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，故排除选项A。

空格后的“girl”是名词，故应该用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符号连接，构成复合形容词。

“八岁的”表达为
8-year-old。

故选C。

15．C
【详解】句意：我有一个大鼻子，他有一个小鼻子。

考查代词的用法。

a是不定冠词，后加名词单数；英语中一般会用一个词来代替前面出现过的名词，one“一个”，就是代替前面提到的名词a nose，a small one“一个小鼻子”。

this是“这个”的意思，不符合题意。

故选C。

16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C
【导语】本文介绍了自己和四个好朋友的个人信息。

16．细节理解题。

根据第一段的”My name is Tina ... I come from Singapore”可知Tina来自新加坡。

故选A。

17．细节理解题。

根据表格的第一行中“He likes to eat fruit”可知Steven喜欢吃水果。

故选B。

18．推理判断题。

根据表格第四行中的“He is the same age as me.”，可知Jcak和作者Tina同岁，结合第一段的“I’m twelve years old.”可推断Jack是12岁。

故选B。

19．细节理解题。

根据表格第二行中的“She is of medium height (中等身高).”和表格第三行中的“She is of medium height but a little fat”可知Jane和Jenny都是中等身高。

故选D。

20．推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知Tina、Jenny、Jack都在四班，所以本文一共有三位学生在四班。

故选C。

21．B22．A23．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了班森先生及其家人。

21．细节理解题。

根据“He is tall. He has short black hair and a beard (胡须).”可知，班森先生个子高，他留着黑色的短发和胡子，故选B。

22．细节理解题。

根据“Jennifer is of medium height. She likes sports very much. She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.”可知，詹尼弗每个星期五晚上都去体育中心。

故选A。

23．推理判断题。

根据“The Benson family has a pet dog, Victor.”可知，维克多是一只宠物狗，不是宠物猫，故选D。

24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C
【导语】本文主要描述了伦敦时间下午五点时，Bob不同国家的笔友们都在做什么。

24．细节理解题。

根据“Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends.”可知，Bob在写电子邮件。

故选A。

25．细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏“Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m.”可知，南非时间是傍晚7点。

故选D。

26．细节理解题。

根据表格第二栏“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.”可知，Logan 在学校食堂吃午饭，因此可以在食堂找到Logan。

故选B。

27．细节理解题。

根据表格第三栏“Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 4:00 a.m. in Australia.”可知，Jacob正在睡觉，因为澳大利亚时间是凌晨4点。

故选B。

28．推理判断题。

根据表格第二栏“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. ‘It’s delicious,’ he says.”可知，Logan觉得学校食堂的午饭很美味，C项“Logan认为他的午饭味道很好”正确。

故选C。

29．D30．B31．A32．B
【导语】本文是关于Kathy针对同学们的家庭作业做的问卷调查，包括调查的内容和结果。

29．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“I’m Kathy...I’m in the 7th grade.”和表格一中的“Ben ...I’m in Grade 7 in Mexico City.”可知，Kathy和Ben都是七年级学生。

故选D。

30．推理判断题。

根据第一段中“I spend about half an hour on my homework every day.”可知Kathy做作业的时间为大约半小时；根据表格一中“I usually spend more than two hours on homework every day.”可知Ben做作业的时间为2个多小时；根据表格二中“I usually finish (完
成) my homework in an hour.”可知Linda做作业的时间为1个小时；根据表格三中“I usually spend less than an hour on my homework. ”可知Michael做作业的时间不到1小时。

由此可知，Ben做作业的时间最长。

故选B。

31．细节理解题。

根据表格中Linda说的最后一句“My brother will come to help me if I have problems with my homework.”可知，当Linda做作业遇到困难时，她可以让哥哥帮忙。

故选A。

32．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“I often use the Internet for homework help.”和表格中Michael 说的第4条“I sometimes use the Internet to find information about homework.”可知，Kathy和Michael二人会在网上寻找帮助来解决作业中的问题。

故选B。

33．B34．A35．D36．E37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，珍妮介绍了自己以及自己房间物品的摆放情况。

33．根据下文“I’m a student in a middle school in Beijing”可知，此处是在说人现在在中国。

B 选项“但现在我和我的父母在中国”符合语境，故选B。

34．根据下文“You can call me if you want to make friends with me”可知，此处是在说自己的电话号码。

A选项“我的电话号码是568-8658”符合语境，故选A。

35．根据下文“The room is nice and tidy”可知，此处是在介绍自己的房间。

D选项“这是我房间的照片”符合语境，故选D。

36．根据上文“You can see a desk and two chairs in it”可知，此处在介绍桌子和椅子。

E选项“桌子是黄色的，椅子是白色的”符合语境，故选E。

37．根据上文“A picture of a dog is on the wall”可知，此处是在介绍狗。

C选项“它是一只黑白相间的狗”符合语境，故选C。

38．(M)onday39．second40．because41．(l)ate42．has43．Chinese44．interest ing45．(t)eacher46．well47．loves
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西周一早起去上学、在学校喜欢的科目及其英语老师。

38．句意：今天是星期一，一周的第二天。

根据“the ... (two) day of a week”可知一周里的第二天，结合“M”可知用Monday表示“星期一”。

故填(M)onday。

39．句意：今天是星期一，一周的第二天。

定冠词the后接序数词second表顺序，意为“第
二”。

故填second。

40．句意：露西起得很早因为她不想上学迟到。

“she doesn’t want to be l... for school”是早起的原因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

故填because。

41．句意：露西起得很早因为她不想上学迟到。

be late for school“上学迟到”。

故填(l)ate。

42．句意：因此她很快地吃了早饭去上学。

根据“goes”可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式has。

故填has。

43．句意：在学校她最喜欢的学科是语文。

根据“her favorite subject”可知介绍最喜欢的科目，China的变形Chinese，意为“语文”。

故填Chinese。

44．句意：她认为它是有趣的。

is后接interest的形容词形式interesting作表语，意为“有趣的”。

故填interesting。

45．句意：王老师是她的英语老师。

根据“She teaches English”可知是英语老师，teacher“老师”，结合“Ms. Wang”可知用单数。

故填(t)eacher。

46．句意：她英语教得非常好。

此处用副词修饰动词teaches，good的副词形式well。

故填well。

47．句意：学生们喜欢她，且她爱学生们。

主语“she”后接动词的第三人称单数形式loves。

故填loves。

48．These are apples.49．They are eggs.50．This is a car.51．Those are two books.
【解析】48．根据图片及提示的单词，可知句子表达“这些是苹果”。

句子主语是指示代词“these”，be动词是“are”，表语是复数名词“apples”。

故填These are apples.
49．根据图片及提示的单词，可知句子表达“它们是鸡蛋”。

主语是人称代词“they”，be动词是“are”，表语是复数名词“eggs”。

故填They are eggs.
50．根据图片及提示的单词，可知句子表达“这是一辆小轿车”。

主语是指示代词“this”，be 动词是“is”，表达“一辆”用不定冠词“a”，表达“小轿车”用名词“car”。

故填This is a car. 51．根据图片及提示的单词，可知句子表达“那些是两本书”。

主语是指示代词“those”，be
动词是“are”，表达“两本”用数词“two”，表达“书”用复数名词“books”。

故填Those are two books.
52．例文：
Hi, I am Wang Jiaxuan. I have a healthy diet. I like fruit and vegetables. I eat some vegetables for each meal. I also eat oranges or apples every day. I eat meat, too. But I don’t eat too much
meat every day. I also drink milk every day. I don’t eat too much food with sugar. Too much sugar isn’t good for teeth.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。

在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述王佳轩的饮食习惯，每天吃的食物和不吃的食物及其原因。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述喜欢吃的食物和不吃的食物及其原因，要叙述完整，条理清晰。