2013中考单选全攻略(三)

合集下载

2013怎样解答中考选择题

怎样解答中考选择题铜山区教育局教研室数学组一、选择题的结构与分类1. 选择题一般由指令性语言、题干（类似于解答题中的已知）及选择支三部分组成.2. 选择题按选择支的性质大致可分如下六类：(1)定量型：对所指定的量的大小作出判断（如例1）;(2)定性型：对所指定的对象的某些性质作出判断（如例2）;(3)定位型：对所指定的对象的位置作出判断（如例11）;(4)定形型：对所指定对象的形状作出判断（如例8）;(5)综合型：对所指定对象要综合运用所学知识去分析解答作出判断（如例13）;(6)信息迁移型：设置一个新的数学情景或定义新的数学概念、法则，根据题干对新引入的内容作出（判断（如例）.注意：（1）对选择题的指令性语言要明确三点：①正确结论既有存在性又有唯一性；②答题方法；③评分方法.（2）还非得用选择支参加推理不可.二、解答选择题的基本思路与策略1. 解答选择题的基本思路：（1）直接思路；（2）间接思路.以求解对照、逻辑分析肯定为主,间接肯定为辅.2. 解答选择题的基本策略：肯定一支或否定三支.三、解答选择题的基本要求第一是“快”，第二是“准”，第三是“巧”.“准”的前提是概念、性质要正确；“快”的基础是内容熟悉，运算熟练；“巧”的形成是合理跨步，巧妙转化.四、解答选择题的方法1. 求解对照法——从题干出发顺推，结论恰为某一选择支，称为顺推肯定；或演算过程可逐步排除三个错误支，从而肯定正确支，称为顺推否定.例1 【江苏省徐州市2005年中考（14）题】如果小强将镖随意投中如图所示的正方形木板，那么镖落在阴影部分的概率为( )A ．61 B ．81 C ．91 D ．121例2 【江苏省苏州市2008年中考（18）题】如图．AB 为⊙O 的直径，AC 交⊙O 于E 点，BC 交⊙O 于D 点，CD=BD ，∠C=70°．现给出以下四个结论：①∠A=45°；②AC=AB ： ③E B B A； ④CE ·AB=2BD 2．其中正确结论的序号是A ．①②B ．②③C ．②④D ．③④2. 逆推代入法——与求解对照法的思考方法相反：从选择支出发，逐一检查是否与题干相符.若检查能肯定之一支，称为逆推肯定；若检查能否定这一支，称为逆推否定.当题干提供信息太少，或结论是一些具体计算数字时，用此方法是方便的.例3 【江苏省淮安市2004年中考（8）题】若实数x 、y 满足（x+y+2）（x+y-1）=0，则x+y的值为（）A ．1B ．-2C ．2或-1D ．-2或1例4 【四川省攀枝花市2006年中考（9）题】正比例函数kx y 2=与反比例函数x k y 1-=在3. 特例检验法——从题干出发，取满足条件的特殊值或特殊点、特殊图形、特殊位置关系等，将得出的结论与四个选择支作比较，若可肯定一支，称为特例肯定，若否定三支，称为特例否定，后者用得较多.例5 【天津市2006年中考（5）题】若0＜x ＜1，则x ，x 2，x 3的大小关系是（）A ．x ＜x 2＜x 3B ． x ＜x 3＜x 2C ． x 3＜x 2＜xD ．x 2＜x 3＜x例6 【江苏省徐州市2003年中考（17）题】如图，⊙O 的直径EF 为lOcm ，弦AB 、CD 分别为6cm 、8cm ，且AB ∥EF ∥CD ，则图中阴影部分面积之和为 ( )A.π225cm 2B.π325cm 2C.π875cm 2 D.π12175cm 24. 逻辑分析法——对四个选择支之间的逻辑关系作分析，从而否定诱误支，肯定正确支，前者称为逻辑肯定，后者称为逻辑否定.如：①若A 真⇒B 真，则A 必假；②B A ⇔，则A 、B 均假；③若A 、B 成矛盾关系，则A 、B 必有一真，则C 、D 均假；④若A 、B 成反对关系，则A 、B 必有一假，也可以全假.例7 【江苏省南京市2008年中考(6)题】如图，将一张等腰梯形纸片沿中位线剪开，拼成一个新的图形，这个新的图形可以是下列图形中的（）A ．三角形B ．平行四边形C ．矩形D ．正方形例8【江苏省常州市2008年中考（13）题】顺次连接菱形各边中点所得的四边形一定是（）A.等腰梯形B.正方形C.平行四边形D.矩形5. 直观选择法——利用数形结合的方法，借助于具体的直观，迅速肯定一支或否定三支，前者称为直观肯定，后者称为直观否定.例9【江苏省常州市2007年中考（16）题】若二次函数222y ax bx a =++-（a b ，为常数）的图象如下，则a 的值为（ D ）A ．2-B． C ．1 D例10【湖北省武汉市2006年中考（17）题】已知抛物线y ＝ax2＋bx ＋c （a ＞0）的对称轴为x ＝－1，与x 轴的一个交点为（x 1，0），且0＜x 1＜1，下列结论：①9 a －3b ＋c ＞0；②b ＜a ；③3 a ＋c ＞0.其中正确结论的个数是（）A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个6. 特征分析法——抓住题目所提供的位置特征，数值特征，进行大跨度，粗线条的推理，从而肯定一支或否定三支，前者称为特征肯定，后者称为特征否定.例11 【江苏省南京市2006年中考（11）题】在平面直角坐标系中，□ABCD 的顶点A 、B 、D 的坐标分别是(0,0)，(5,0)，(2,3)，则顶点C 的坐标是（）A .（3，7）B .（5，3）C .（7，3）D .（8，2）例12 【江苏省徐州市2006年中考（15）题】如图，圆心角都是90°的扇形OAB 与扇形OCD叠放在一起，OA ＝3，OC ＝1，分别连结AC 、BD ，则图中阴影部分的面积为（） A.12π B. π C. 2π D. 4π 五、使用上述解法的经验 1. 求解对照法是用得最多的通用方法，当其它方法都无能为力时，此法定能助你成功.但你在使用该法前，应先考虑其它方法是否凑效，尽量避免“小题大做”.2. 具体做一道题时，常常是兼用几个策略和几个方法，拘泥于“但打一”是作茧自缚.3. 定性型的问题常用特征分析和逻辑分析，定量型的问题常用特征检验或逆推代入.4. 各个方法使用的频率是不同的.顺推肯定、特征否定用得多，顺推否定、特例肯定用得较少，而直观选择与特征分析常常用得较巧.例13 【江苏省徐州市2004年中考（16）题】如图，在直角坐标系中，直线y =6－x 与函数4y x=（x >０）的图象相交于点A 、B ，设点A 的坐标为（x 1，y 1）,那么长为x 1、宽为y 1的矩形面积和周长分别为（）Ａ．4，12 Ｂ．8，12 Ｃ．4，6 Ｄ．8，6（例13）。

2013年中考选择题专题

【答案】D。【考点】全等三角形的判定，等腰三角形的性质。【分析】(A)由SAS知两三角形全等： (B)由ASA知两三角形全等： (C) 由SSS知两三角形全等： (D) 当顶角为β时，两三角形不一定全等。故选D。
福建西山学校
FUJIAN XISHAN SCHOOL
(7)图象解析法
例9：（2012青海西宁3分）如图，将矩形沿图中虚线 (其中x＞y)剪成四块图形，用这四块图形恰能拼一个正方形．若y＝2，则x的值等于【】
【答案】C。【考点】平方根。【分析】根据平方根的定义，求数a的平方根，也就是求一个数x，使得x2=a，则x就是a的一个平方根： ∵（±2）2=4，∴4的平方根是±2。故选C。
福建西山学校
FUJIAN XISHAN SCHOOL
例2：（2012山东德州3分）不一定在三角形内部的线段是【】 A．三角形的角平分线 B．三角形的中线 C．三角形的高 D．三角形的中位线
A．3
C．1＋ 5
B．2 5－1
D．1＋ 2
C．1＋ 5
【答案】C。【考点】一元二次方程的应用（几何问题），图形的剪拼。【分析】如图所示，四块图形拼成一个正方形边长为x，根据剪拼前后图形的面积相等可得，y（x+y）=x2。 ∵y=2，∴2（x+2）=x2，整理得，x2－2x－4=0，解得x1=1＋，x2=1－（舍去）。故选C。
选择题的解法归纳为: (1)应用概念法 (2)由因导果法 (3)执果索因法 (4)代入检验法 (5)特殊元素法 (6)筛选排除法 (7)图象解析法 (8)待定系数法 (9)分类讨论法 (10)探索规律法
福建西山学校
FUJIAN XISHAN SCHOOL

2013年中考数学考场技巧

2013年中考数学考场技巧2013-05-22 16:09来源：高分网一、提前进入“角色”，放松精神，控制好情绪，调整好心态。

考前按清单带齐一切用具，适度兴奋，稳定情绪，从容进场。

深呼吸，慢吐气，回忆点有趣的事情。

坚信：我行，我将创造奇迹。

二、做题中的注意事项：题难大家难，题易要仔细。

中考题大部分都是基础题，“容易题，容易错”，要做到不失分或少失分。

审题时要看全看准条件和要求，切不可盲目地用过去的思维和习惯去想当然地解答，要严防因疏忽大意造成错漏。

遇到难题一时做不出来时，不必紧张，先做个记号，留到最后做。

要知道，难题大家难。

做难题时要注意回忆一下基础知识、老师在课堂上的分析和解题方法，不要轻易放弃，尽力而为，能答多少就答多少，因为是按步骤给分，这样总能得到一部分的分，每分必争。

切忌开始就挑难题做，以为这样可以多得分，其结果往往是既花了不少时间又没做出来，结果耗时费力不得分，得不偿失。

中考答题一些平时会做考试时却总也想不起来的情况。

这时不宜持久战，暂时不会做的题冥思苦想既浪费时间，也容易引起心理惊慌，不妨将心态放平，先把此题暂时放一放，先做别的题目，有时遗忘的内容会在后面做有关题目时又“再现”出来，这样不仅能顺利攻克，还节约时间。

若是回过头来仍然想不起来，也不必着急，可以想一想与遗忘内容相近的知识或有联系的事情，通过联想，使问题得以解决。

三、思写结合，一遍成功。

很多同学在考试时为了图快，提笔就写，结果"欲速则不达”，以致造成读题不准，漏洞百出。

解题时不仅要仔细，更要注意解题节奏，思写结合不图快，力求一次正确、保证成功。

检查要有重点，不宜逐题检查。

2013中考题答案

机密★启用前2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试参考答案及评分标准语文说明：1．主观题答案与参考答案意思相近即可；如果考生的答案与参考答案不一致，但符合题目要求且言之成理，可酌情给分。

2．除有特别说明的题目外，答案中出现错别字每3个扣1分(重复不计)，但扣分不得超过该小题的分值。

3．附加题给分应从严。

题号分值参考答案及评分说明一 251 10 (本题共5小题，每小题错、漏、多1字扣0．5分，扣完该小题分为止) （1） 1 琴瑟友之（2） l 似曾相识燕归来（3） 2 野芳发而幽香水落而石出者（4） 2 安得广厦千万间大庇天下寒士俱欢颜（5） 4 几处早莺争暖树谁家新燕啄春泥乱花渐欲迷人眼浅草才能没马蹄2 4 崎岖和煦因地制宜根深蒂固 (每小题1分)3 3 B4 4 示例一：(端午节)粽子飘香，龙舟竞发，好不热闹！看，健儿们齐心协力挥动船桨，龙舟箭一般往前飞；观众兴高采烈地欢呼、呐喊……端午节不仅是一个传统的节日，而且是中华民族的精神家园。

示例二：(中秋节)中秋之夜，明月高悬，大街小巷张灯结彩，大家一边品茶吃月饼，一边赏月聊天，脸上洋溢着幸福。

孩子们跑呀，跳呀，唱呀……到处是欢声笑语。

(两个词语共1分，关联词1分，节日情境1分，语意连贯1分)5 4 (1)“酷抠族”是指拥有较高学历、较高收入，(1分)追求节约、简单、自然的生活方式的社会族群。

(1分)(2)看法一：值得提倡。

(1分)因为这是理性消费，是崇尚节俭的一种生活方式。

(1分)看法二：不值得提倡。

(1分)因为他们拥有较高收入，具备较好的消费条件，可以适当地高消费。

(1分)二 45（一） 126 3 B7 3 (我这)才知道郊野之外未尝没有春天，可住在城里的人(却)不知道啊。

8 3 这是欲扬先抑的写法。

(1分)烘托出作者“欲出不得”的压抑烦闷之情；(1分)反衬了满井春意盎然的景象。

(1分)9 3 C（二） 1010 3 D11 3 第④段围绕幸福指数受到心理参照系的影响展开论述。

2013中考单选全攻略(四)

中考单选全攻略（四）331. I __ , because I don’t want to be late for school.A. am used to getting up earlyB. used to getting up earlyC. was used to getting up earlyD. used to get up early332 . He said he __ visit China if he __time the next day.A. will; hadB. will; will haveC. would; hadD. would; would have 333 . Here are two pens. You may use__ of them.A. anyB. eitherC. allD. each334 . So far, they__ two thousand English vocabularies.A. learnedB. have learnedC. learnD. are learning335 . __ of the land in the world is covered__ water.A. two third: byB. two thirds; withC. two three; byD. two third; with336 . The long work made us__ quite thirsty.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt337 . He made us __ there.A. not to goB. not goC. not goingD. no go338 . __, the glass is full of hot water.A. careB. carefulC. be carefulD. take care of339 . The __ Great Wall __ all over the world.A. well-known; is known wellB. famous; knows wellC. well-known; was known wellD. famous; is known good340 . The Great Wall ___.A. is famous as its lengthB. is famous for its lengthC. is famous with its lengthD. is famous for its long341 . There’s __ in today’s evening paper.A. nothing new elseB. new nothing elseC. nothing else newD. else nothing new342 . The aunt killed the ant last month. This was the ant’s__. So the ant __ for a monthA. death; has been deadB. dead; diedC. death; diedD. die; has been dead343 . By the end of the year, __ persons had planted about five__ trees.A. hundreds of; hundreds ofB. hundreds; hundredC. hundreds; hundreds ofD. hundreds of; hundred344 . There will be a talk __ English teaching this afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. with345 . --___the kitchen?--yes, I___ it a few minutes ago.A. will you clean; have cleanedB. have you cleaned; cleanedC. Did you clean; have cleanedD. Do you clean; cleaned346 . What __ you better do __ a shop assistant?A. do; byB. have; asC. had; byD. had; as347 . Either of his feet __ in the accident.A. gets hurtB. get hurtC. hurtsD. hurt348 . We’ve seen this film,__?A. haven’t ourB. haven’t usC. have weD. haven’t we 349 . We have never seen this film,__?A. haven’t ourB. haven’t usC. have weD. haven’t we350 . Do you know__ they are going with?A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who351 . –Must I sing the song in English? -- no, you___.A. needn’tB. don’t have toC. mustn’tD. don’t need to 352. My mother is busy__ now.A. cooksB. cookedC. cookingD. to cook353 . Could you tell me__?A. where does to Tom liveB. where Tom livesC. where is Tom livingD. where Tom lived354 . Do you want to have__ to eat?A. something differentB. different somethingC. different anythingD. everything different355 . She will call you at once when she __ home.A. is gettingB. getsC. arrives inD. arrives at356 . –where is Li Lei?--he isn’t here. He __ to the post office.A. goesB. has beenC. wentD. has gone357 . When the teacher came in, the students stopped__ on the blackboard at once and ___ .A. draw; returning their seatsB. to draw; to return their seatsC. drawing; returning their seatsD. drawing; to return their seats358 . He __ sad because he has lost his bikeA. seesB. looksC. watchesD. reads359 . –___ is it from here?-- It is about 9 kilo.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far360 . –___ is the road?-- It is about 9 kilo.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far361 . The shoes were so expensive that it __ me 240 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. costsD. cost362 . He __ for her outside the building.A. decided to waitB. decision to waitC. made his decision to waitD. made decision to wait363 .___ can I keep the book?A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often364 . –would you like to come to our dinner party? --___.A. yes, I wouldB. yes, with pleasureC. no, I can’t comeD. sure, it’s my pleasure365 . These eggs were found by a group of scientists__.A. in the 1920B. in the 1920sC. in 1920D. in 1920s366 . How pleased the detective was__ what his customer told him!A. hearingB. heardC. to hearingD. to hear 367 . __ he is!A. what a pleasant detectiveB. what pleasant a detectiveC. how pleasant a detectiveD. how a pleasant detective368 . –I’d rather have some tea, if you don’t mind.--___.A. thank you very muchB. yes, I like soC. of course not, anything you wantD. no, it is nothing369 . –would you join our football team?--How many are there __ your team?A. inB. atC. onD. of370 . __ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A. whatB. howC. what aD. how a371 . They would rather spend time__ than__ in the street.A. read; wanderB. reading; wanderingC. in reading; to wonderD. reading; wander372 . We will do what we can __ English well this termA. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying 373 . –you seem to like sweets.--__. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A. so I doB. so do IC. so am ID. so I am374 . With the help of the computer, information can__ every corner of the world.A. reachB. returnC. recoverD. get to375 . The children__ not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. was often toldC. will often be toldD. did often told376 . –My trousers are ___.--I will buy you a new pair.A. put outB. wore outC. work outD. sold out 377 . –he seems __ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?--I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. to get terriblyD. to be terrible378 . –Would you like __ some fruit?--No, thanks. I don’t feel like __ anything now.A. to have; to eatB. having; to eatC. having; eatingD. to have; eating379 . Please keep the ice-box __. The meat will __.A. turning on; keepB. open; freshC. turning on; keep onD. open; be fresh380 .--- I am too busy __ to my family often.--- why not call them instead?A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. write381 . What __ Tom?A. happenedB. happened toC. took place toD. took place 382 . He ___ his homework just now.A. didB. doesC. is doingD. will do383 . A terrible thing happened to him___.A. thenB. just thenC. right nowD. just384 . –what did you__ just now?-- I __ you if you could follow me.A. say; saidB. speak; askedC. speak; saidD. say; asked385 . I really hope you to __ me what you said.A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk386 . I am afraid there is __ rice at home. We’d go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few387 . Nice __ to you. And thank you for your dinner. bye bye.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked388 . –How do you like this book? --___.A. very muchB. very wellC. very betterD. very fine 389 . I eat __ vegetables and __ meat than I __ last year.A. less; fewer; didB. fewer; less; doC. less; less; doD. fewer; less; did390 . –I tried to make Kate__ her mind, but I found it was hard.-- Well, I saw you __ that when I went past.A. change; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing 391 . Three __ are waiting for you.A. personB. peopleC. Human beingD. persons392 . –What___ the population of the town?--Over 20,000. And a third of the population __ workers of the factory.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are393 . –does the child need any help?--No. he is old enough to __ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care394 . ---sorry, I am late.---it doesn’t matte. The meeting__ for just several minutes.A. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on395 . –The robber didn’t tell the truth, did he?--___. The police will have much trouble __ the necklace.A. no, he didn’t; to findB. yes, he did; findingC. no, he didn’t; findingD. yes, he did; to find396. It is so foggy today. You should ride your bike__.A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as possibleC. as careless as possibleD. as carefully as you can397 . A number of workers in this factory__ Party members, and the number __ 45.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are398 . – I wonder if you are interested in this movie?--it’s so___ that I am very___.A. interesting; excitingB. interesting; excitedC. interested; excitedD. interested; exciting399 . –Are you sure that he __ tonight?-- Of course. Don’t worry. I will let you know as soon as he__.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes400 . –Go and ask the waiter how much ___.--Don’t worry. It has been ___.A. does the meal cost; paid forB. the meal costs; paidC. the meal spends; paidD. the meal costs; paid for401 . There is __ “h” in the word “hour”.A. theB. aC. anD. /402 . –I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.--Never mind. I __ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited 403 . –Could you tell me __? I must find him.--Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom is404 . Simon heard his neighbor ___ for help at nightA. callsB. callC. callingD. to call405 . –May I speak to John?--Sorry, he __ Canada. And he __ in 3 days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has gone to; is going backD. has gone to; is going to come back406 . –will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?--Sure. I will __ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring407 . It is very nice__ you to say so.A. forB. ofC. withD. and408 . How about __ to the cinema on Sunday?A. goB. to goC. goingD. will go409 . –Will you please __ me how to operate the new machine?--Sure. Now let me tell you__ to do first.A. showed; whatB. show; howC. to show; whetherD. showing which410 . –were you late for the meeting?--No, I __ there ten minutes __ the meeting started.A. arrived at; afterB. arrived in; afterC. arrived; beforeD. got; before411 . How many English words had you learned __ last year?A. at the end ofB. at the endC. in the endD. finally412 . There are many shops on __ side of the street and trees on __ sides of the street.A. either; bothB. each; allC. between; amongD. one; the other 413 . –Why are you busy these days? --__ I am writing a book.A. sinceB. asC. forD. because414 . I am busy these days __ I’m writing a book.A. sinceB. asC. forD. because415 . My mother does some__ on Sunday.A. washingB. washC. to washD. washed416 . –The rain __ last night. The fields are still full of water.--It __ for nearly a week.A. stopped ; had rainedB. stopped; has rainedC. stops; had rainedD. stops; has rained417 . –The rain __ now. The fields are full of water.--It __ for nearly a week.A. stopped ; had rainedB. stopped; has rainedC. stops; had rainedD. stops; has rained418 . –Do you like __ a teacher?--Sure. But my parents __ me to be a doctor.A. are; wishedB. to be; wishC. are; hopedD. to be; hope419 . –Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.--I agree __ you. If we__, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. with; don’tB. on; don’tC. to; will notD. like; will not420 . –Did you __ the first place of the league match?--Of course we did. We__ all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat 421 . –What he enjoys__ great and interesting.--Yes, __ it’s dangerous.A. sounding; butB. sounding; soC. to sound; soD. sounds; but422 . –Why not borrow some money from your friend?--But I know __ of the people here except you.A. nobodyB. noneC. no oneD. no423 . Let us help you carry water, ___?A. shall weB. don’t weC. don’t youD. wil l you424 . –Could you help me with my computer science? --___.A. it is my pleasureB. my pleasureC. with my pleasureD. with pleasure425 . He is good at playing __ soccer instead of __ piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. /;/D. the;/。

中考复习资料2013中考语文备考10种解题方法

2013中考语文备考10种解题方法1.逻辑分析法，它可以通过以下三个步骤来实现。

第一，确定思维方向，理解问题实质。

如在以《我的父亲》为题作文时，就要搞清楚这类型文章的构成要素、各个要素之间的相互关系以及在整个文章中的地位；搞清楚未知因素是什么？现有资料情况如何(有多少可以利用？！能否满足要求？)等。

对诸如此类问题的深入思考，都有助于把握问题的实质。

第二，拟订解决问题计划。

即思考如何更好地运用这些有用资料以达到问题的解决，制订解决问题的最佳方案。

如果不能直接找到有用资料与未知因素之间的联系，可采取迂回性战术，先探讨有助于解决主问题的一些辅助性问题。

如思考：在以往学习过程中，遇到过同类型或相类似的文章吗？这类型文章的具体写作步骤是什么？它能够有几种不同的写作方法？它们是如何运用典型材料来衬托鲜明个性的？对这些问题的逐个思考，将有助于制订和选择写作的最佳方案。

第三，具体执行计划。

即要尝试性地运用各种方法来解决问题。

这既是具体地检查和验证每一个步骤，保证它们正确无误，又要回到原来的问题，检查解题的结果，弄清结论是否真正同问题切合，是否还可能派生出其它结果。

至此，一个思维过程才算结束。

2、顺向求同法顺向思维，是指在思考问题的过程中，思维循着课文内容的指向去思考。

在语文学习中，循着课文内容的指向思考，并从正面考虑问题的答案，有利于培养学生思维的求同性。

例如，学安徒生的童话《卖火柴的小女孩》，在分析课文第二大段内容时，根据课文描述的四次幻景的内容，从正面去思考，得出答案：一方面，表现了小女孩对美好生活的向往，希望得到温暖，得到食物，得到欢乐，得到亲人的爱抚；另一方面，说明在当时的社会里，小女孩不可能得到温暖、食物、欢乐和亲人的爱抚，因此，小女孩对美好生活的向往，只能是幻想而已，从而深刻地揭露了资本主义社会的罪恶。

让学生热爱社会主义，珍惜今天的幸福生活。

这样学习，为开展创造性思维奠定了基础。

3.同中求异法这是一种与求同式相对应的思维方法。

2013年中考数学考前考法指导

2013年中考数学考前指导：一、试题整体结构分析1．难易度：容易题、较易题、较难题、难题四者的比例约为：4：3：2：12．难度分布：选择题和填空题最后一题，圆的综合证明题第2问，24题二次函数压轴题第2问或第3问, 25题第3问。

总计3+3+5+5+6分=22分二. 中考数学应试技巧：(一)解题中要坚持“两快两慢”1、审题要慢，答题要快. 所谓“成在审题，败在审题”，要咬文嚼字，抓住“题眼”，观察分析抓“特征”，深刻挖掘其隐含的内在联系；（态度决定一切，细心决定成败）2、计算要慢，书写要快. 平时练习就要养成这种习惯，否则计算失误，后面解答就无意义了.（二）. 临场答题的策略1．把握节奏，稳中求快。

中考题量大、面广且有一定难度，考生答题时，快速、准确很难两全，而数学科考试时间只有两个小时，90%的学生都完不成。

做选择题、填空题要“一步到位”（一般地，选择或填空题每个不超过2分钟），不要寄希望于最后检查时再发现并纠正错误。

2．先易后难，该放就放。

考试开始，先顺利解答几个简单题目，可以产生“旗开得胜”的快感，促使大脑兴奋，有利于顺利进入最佳思维状态。

“死啃难题”是我们考生发挥失常的一个重要原因，考生碰到难题时，该放手时就放手，不仅要从行动上放下更要从思想上彻底放下，不要长时间纠结延误了做其它题的时间并且影响作其他题的情绪。

选择题、填空题最后一题要谨慎审题、答题，这两道题就是分布在试卷前半部分的“压轴题”；解答题不读三遍不做题，读了三遍没感觉暂时不做，不会做坚决跳过去把其它题做完了再回头来思考。

面对难题时，要给自己积极的心理暗示，告诉自己“我不会的，别人也未必会做”，“只要把容易得分的题拿下来，分数就不会低。

3．简明扼要，步骤详细。

对于大题（计算题、证明题)和自己把握不大的题目，则可尽量做到步骤详细，因为中考改卷是分步给分的，你的每一个步骤都可能包含着得分点。

对不会做的难题尽量不留空，想办法化整为零，能做一步做一步，争取得步骤分。

专题8：2013年中考题选讲(14页,7天内容)

20131 2013 16 62()()134123()2(2)3x y x y x y x y2 2013 16 3 . x15102x mx xm .3 2013 4 3 ab 4 b 1 aA a -4B a -2C a 1D a 24 (2013 9 3 ) x20,2x m x mm( )A m 23B m 23C m 23D m 235 2013 19 8 x y 7234mx ny mx ny 12x ym n6 2013 15 3 “ ” “ ” . .7 2013 23 9 1 2 1 24 2 22 265 1 2 0.51 1 22 1 2 2018 91.891.8 11.28 2013 20 84000 . 1 n t2 20% 1 .9 2013 22 8 2011 9 1 :35001 1500 3%2 1500 4500 10%3 4500 9000 20%4 9000 35000 25%5 35000 55000 30%6 55000 8000035%78000045%1 4000 60002 95 ?10 2013 21 7 “ ” A B 1000 A 20 B 30 .1 26000 A B2 28000 B11 2013 21 8 10% 5% 7 3 2 17.512 5600m 2 2210m 1004030602013 2013 25 10 260kg 270kg A B 40 A 8kg 5kg 900 B 4kg 9kg 1100 A x 1kg kg A 5x x B 4(40 x )40 x 2 A B3 40 y y x20131(2013 12 3 ) P 0 3P 2013 PA 1 4B 5 0C 6 4D 8 32 (2013 145 ) 1y xx .3 2013 18 3 A B C (1 0) (0 1) (-1 0). O P 1 P 1 O A ; P 2 P 2 P 1 B ; P 3 P 3 P 2 C ; P 4 P 4 P 3 A; P 5 P 5P 4 B ;.… P 2013 .4 2013 17 3 A ( -5 0) B (5 0) C AC BC 6 C .5 2013 16 4 x y 2 4 6 8 … 1A 2A 3A 4A … 12A A x 12A A 45A A 45A A 78A A …3A22Ay 7 P 8 3A 9 10 a + 2x70. y .1 y x x ;2 .11 2013 104 A B A (x a y b ) B (x y ) A a 0 B a 0C b 0D ab 01212 (2013 24 6 ) l y M 2 0 x l N N l x M 1 M 1 x l N 1 N 1 l x M 2 …… M 10 .13 2013 16 4 A AC x M y x N. P ON APB 30° BA PA P ON A B P O N B14 2013 B 18 4y x P 1 1 C y PC PC P 90° PD Dx AB B AB y xA BD 2AD CD CDy x Q Q.15 2013 16 4 l1x A 2 0 B l1 .l2 y x 1 l1 C B l3l2 D O B l4 l2E l1 l2 l3S1 l2 l3 l4S2.1 B AC S1 S2 B2 B l1 S2 3S1 BOA.16 2013 16 3212)1(nxnny nS nS1+S2+S3+…+S201217 2013 23 8OABC OC OAx y AB OC AOC 90°BCO 45° BC C -181 B2 DE BO D yE OE 4 OD 2BD DE18 2013 21 106. yx( ) 30 x 120.x506090120y403832261 y x22 .15.20131 (2013 11 3 )kyxx>0 OABCM AB BC D EODBE 9 kA 1B 2C 3D 41 22 2013 12 3 AOB 90° OAB 30°y 1 mxA2ny xB m nA m 3nB mn C m3nD m3n 3 2013 B 12 4 OABC O A C x y )0,0( x k xk y AB BC M N ND x D OM ON MN . OCN OAM ON MN DAMN MON MON 45° MN 2 C 0 12 . A 1 B 2 C 3 D 44 2013 8 3 OABC C (3 4) A xy kx(x>0)B kA 12B 20C 24 D325 2012 16 4 P (0)ky k xP A x (1,0)A C (1,0) PCy B ABAB 1 k _________2 (,)M a b MBA ABC a________6 2013 12 3 y 6x A B x AO AB AO AB S AOB .7 2013 21 7 OABC O A C B 4 2y 12x 3 AB BC M Ny kxM N.12 P y OPM BMON P.8 2013 19 8 xky(x>0) ABCD AD x AB 2 AD 4 A (2 6)1 B C D 29 2013 24 12 O B x OACB sin AOB 45ykxk>0 A BC F1 OA 102 F BC AOF S 12 OA C3 2 F EF OB OA E P EF P A PO P P O A P10 (2013 17 14 ) 1 m x 2 x 2 0(m 2 m )(m 2m1)2 xOy y x ykxA BkP y A B PP11 2013 l x y A Byaxa 0 x 0) D E (1) D (4 1) E (1 4)l l m (m 0) m l (2) A (a 0) B (0 b ) D AB n b12 2013 22 3 10y x 1 ykxA B x C A 1 m .(l) ;(2)P n l P PE x E EP AB F CEF .13 2013 25 6 ABCD A 0 2 B0 3 yxkC y ax +b A C (1)(2) P OAP ABCD P14 2013 24 10 22y x y B,1k y xA(1 m), B AB BD, y B, 2k y xD(n 2) (1) k 1 ,k 2 2 AB,BD x C,E, y F, BDF ACE. F.20131 2013 25 10 P ABC AB A B A B CP E F Q AB .1 1 P Q AE BF QE QF2 2 P AB Q QE QF3 3 P BA AB 2.1 2 32 (2013 26 10) Rt ABC Rt CEF ABC CEF 90° AF M AF MB ME .1 11 CB CEMB CF2 11 AB a CE 2a BM ME3 12 BCE 45° BM ME .AA3 (2013 16 12 ) ABC AB CB ABC 90° D AB E BC BE BD AE DE D CABE CBDCAE 30° BDCDAB CA CDy O xB20131 2013 19 3 ABCD AB 4 BAD BC E DC F F DC DG AE G DG 1 AEA 23B 43C 4D81 2 2 2013 12 3 2 ABCD M AD MD E ME MC DE DEFG G CD DG A1 B3C1 D1 3 2013 9 3 ABCD 20cm2 O AB AO AOC 1B O 1 AB AO 1 AO 1C 2B ;… AO 4C 5BA54cm 2B 58cm 2C516cm 2D 532cm 24 2013 24 9 ABCD M N AD BC AND 900 CM DN O. 1 ABN CDM 2 C CE MN E DN P PE 1 1 2 AN5 2013 23 93 ABCD E BC BE 1 AEP 90° EP CP P CD F . 1FCEF2 AE EP3 AB M DMEP.20131 (2013 14BC 6 EF P EF BP CE Q ______B2 2013 26 10 Rt ABC AB BC4 ABC 90°, P ABC BCN P / P BC PP / BC M BP / AC D, BP,AP /,CP /. 1 BPCP / BM 2 BMP / ABC, BM 3 ABD ABDABCDEFG2013 25 10 ABBD CD BD(1) AB 9 CD 4 BD 10 BDP P A BP C DBP(2) AB 9 CD 4 BD 12BD P P A BP C DBP(3) AB 9 CD 4 BD 15BD P P A BP C DBP(4) AB m CD n BD l m nl P A BP C DP ? P ? P ?4 (2013 26 10 ) ABCD BCE ADA BC CE FAF BD BF(1) BD CD(2) ABC AFBD5 2013 23 14“ ” 1 ABCD“ ” B C.1 1 “ ”ABCDABCD2 2 “ ”ABCDB C E BC AB DE AEDCECBEDCAB;3 BC AD PBCABCD BAD ADCE EB EC EABCD 3ABCD “ ” EABCD6 2013 26 10 1 OABOAB 90° AOB 30° OB 8 OBOAB OBC D OBAD OC E1 ABCE2 2 1 ABCOC A FG OG7 ABCD AD BC B45° P BC P AD12AB x AD y1 y x2 APD 45° y 1 PB·PC3 APD 90° yB2013 25 9ABC BAC 090 AB AC 6DEF FDE 090 DF 4 DE34 25 1B F BAFD ABCDEF BA FA1 252 DEFD A EF BC MEMC2 253 DEFEF C FC3 DEF BF xy y xx9 2013 27 141 ABCD AD BC,E DC AE BCF. S ABCD S ABF(S)2 AOB P. PMN, OA OB MN. MN PMON . MNMON .3 OA OBQ OAOB C 90° P MNMON AOB 66° POB 30° OP4km, MON .20.1kmsin66° 0.91 tan66° 2.251.734 , OA B C P 6,06,392,924,2 P lOABC OABCO.10 2013 28 9 OABCD AB 10cm BC12cm E F G A B CE1cm/s F 3cms G 1.5cm s FC F CEBF EFEB'F E F G ts(1) t s EBFB'(2) E B FF CG t(3) t B' Ot2013 26 10y -x+2 x yA B P a,b)P x y PM,PNM,N AB E, F Pa,b) PMON 2.1 OAB2 AOF BEO3 E,F ABAE EF BFS1, OEF S2.S1+S2.12 2013 25 10 ABCB 45° BC 5 AD 4 EFPQQP BC E F AB ACAD EF H.1AH EFAD BC2 EF x x EFPQ.3 EFPQ1 DAPQ At EFPQ ABCS S t t.13 2013 27 12ABC DEFACB EDF 90° D AB ABEF O BF CD COC F O BOFCOD BF CD1 Rt DEF OBF CD2 ABC DEFAB EF O 1BF CD3 ABC DEFAB EF O ACBEDFCDBF14 2013 23 10ABC AB AC AB ACABC1 DF AB F EG ACG M BC MD MEAF AG21AB MD MEDAB DMBABC AB ACABC 2M BC MD ME MDMEABC AB ACABC 3 M BC MD ME MED15 2013 26 11 ABCD AC DAB , ADC ACB 900 E AB(1) AC 2 AB •AD (2) CE AD (3) AD 4 AB 6AFAC16 (2013 25 10 ) ABCD P AD BP BP BC Q M QP 10 AD 13 AB 5 AP x,BQ y1 y x x2 AP P QC Q x3 E CD E QP F EF EC4 xB A 17 2013 25 12 ABCBC BC 20 1 ABC y BC x 48 BC2 BC ABC3 ABC18 (2013 20 10 )B ACDE AC A C 90° BD BE AD BC (1) AC AD CE (2) AD 3 CE 5 P AB DP PQ DP BE Q i) P A B DP PQii) P A AC DQ ( ) ( )19 2013 24 12 1 A x B (0,4) M AB M A 90° C C x F B y CF E D A CF AC BC CD A t 1 2t CF2 t C BDBCE S S t3 2 C E CDF x C D F A B CFCBE DAEQ DC FC20 2013 A 26 12ABCD AB 12 BC 6AD BD AD ABCDRt AED EAD 30°, AED 90°.1 AED2 AED 2 DCA0E0D0 A0D0 BCt A0E0D0BDC S S tt3 2 AEDBEC BEC C0° 180° BB1,E E1 B1E1 BEP CB Q,BPQ21 (2013 24 14 )AB x yA 6,0B 0 8 .C 0 mC CE AB E.D xCD DE CD DE CDEF.1 0<m<8 CE m2 m3 D CDEFF y D3 DCDEFm .22 2013 23 11a( :cm) ABCD E MAC CD DEF M MN DF H ADN8-28-1FDAFDAB BC)(1) 8 1 M C :DFMN(2) 8 2 M C 1cm/sCD D E Acm/s AC Ct(t 0):“ F AB MCD ”FM FN MNF ?a t2013 24 12 OB x OACBsin AOB45ykxk>0 ABC F1 OA 102 F BC AOFS 12 OA C3 2 F EF OBOA E P EFP A PO PP O AP24 2013 B 26 12ABCD E BC DEAEAB 12 BE 16 F BE EF 7AF. 1 GMNNGM 90° NG 6 MG 8 MNBC N E GDE . 2 GMN 11 EB BP A 1AD D Q GNAE PQ. N BGMN P . t1 G AEt2 PAPQ t3 GMN AEFS S tt .25 (2013 27,12 ) ABCAB 3 D E AB ACDE BC ADE BCEDL.1 ABC2 AD x, L y yx3 L OL O .ABDF E(N)C MGABDF E CMGNPQ。

2013中考数学应试指南

2013央美中考数学应试指南一．考前准备（1）、考试工具：带好三角板、量角器、圆规、剪刀、便利贴（小正方形纸片，备有折叠问题用），2B铅笔画图时用，黑色中性笔两三支（全放入笔袋中），水和湿巾等辅助用品。

（2）、重要公式和定理：数学教材上的知识点和例题；特别是四边形的性质和判定方法、角平分线性质定理、垂直平分线性质定理、等腰三角形性质和判定方法、中位线性质和判定，垂径定理，两点间距离公式，三角函数定义、弧长公式、扇形面积公式、以及圆锥的侧面展开一定要会！二、应试技巧：(一)、选择题：注意选择题要看完所有选项，解完后不要立即检查。

常见的方法有观察法、计算法、排除淘汰法、数形结合法、特殊值法。

有些判断几个命题正确个数的题目，一定要慎重，你认为错误的最好能找出反例，要注意分类思想的运用，如果选项中存在多种情况的，要思考是否适合题意，找规律题可以多写一些情况，或对原式进行变形，以找出规律，也可用特殊值进行检验。

采用淘汰法和代入检验法可节省时间。

(二)、填空题：1、注意分类思想的使用（注意钝角三角形的高在外部，一条弧所对的圆周角的度数一个，一条弦所对的圆周角的度数两个）2、注意题目的隐含条件，比如二次项系数不为0,分母不为零，实际问题中的整数等；3、要注意是否带单位，多项式填空时要带括号，表达格式一定是最终化简结果；4.因式分解题一要分别充分。

(三)、解答题：1、做题顺序:一般按照试题顺序做,实在做不出来,可先放一放,先做别的题目,不要在一道题上花费太多的时间,而影响其他题目;做题慢的同学,要掌握好时间,力争一遍净;做题速度快的同学要注意做题的质量,要细心,不要马虎.2、解答注意，先做容易题，要认真细致，绝不能丢分，分式方程要检验，一元二次方程要注意二次项系数不为0，分母不能为零，二次根式被开方数要大于等于0，0的0次幂没有意义，字迹清晰,卷面整洁,解题过程规范.3、求点的坐标;要注意多解，特别是已知求点的往往有几个，作垂线段,求垂线段的长,要根据所在象限决定其符号.注意用坐标表示线段的长度时,要注意长度是正值,在负坐标前加负号.4、求最值问题（如求三角形面积最值）要注意把高和底用函数表示，没有函数关系的，自己构造函数，要注意数学问题的最值不一定是实际问题的最值，要注意自变量的取值范围，自变量的取值范围往往是不等式组得到的。

2013中考要点.doc

2013年中考思想品德重要问题第一大领域：心理健康教育/主题一：认识自我1、我们应该怎样调节的烦恼？(2013识记――理解)我们可以通过正确的途径学习青春期知识，消除对性的好奇和神秘感；可以在学习之余投身于各种文体活动，丰富自己的精神生活；可以增强自制力，用理智来控制自己的情感和行为。

2、调节和控制情绪的方法：①转移注意力②合理宣泄③理智控制④理性升华⑤改变认识⑥幽默处理。

―――合理性转变哟(幽 )主题二：交往与沟通1、闭锁心理（2013识记――理解）（1）什么是闭锁心理？进入青春期后，我们的内心世界变得丰富多彩，也容易出现闭锁心理。

一方面，渴望被人理解和关注；另一方面，又不愿把自己的内心世界轻易表露出来（2）走出闭锁心理的方式：学会正确地认识自我、主动开放自我、乐于关心他人，以积极的心态走出闭锁心理。

（3）闭锁心理的危害：2、与异性同学交往的好处。

（必要性、重要性）异性同学之间正常交往，可以建立纯真的异性友谊，丰富我们的生活；有利于心理健康；可以取长补短，促进自我完善；能激发内在的积极性和创造性，提高学习和活动的效率。

4、男女生交往的艺术。

（八、上）男女生交往时既要活泼开朗、热情大方，又要保持适当的距离，不能过分亲近、随便；尊重异性同学；同学交往要保持纯真的友谊，与异性同学相处态度自然大方。

5、为什么竞争不忘合作：（2013已考）主题三：积极适应社会的发展和进步1、挫折：（1）如何面对挫折？A积极、乐观、自信的生活态度是战胜挫折、开拓进取的要条件。

B面对挫折，要冷静对待，积极分析原因，寻找方法努力去战胜困难。

C面对挫折，要刚毅顽强、智慧豁达、勇敢无畏。

(2)应对挫折的有效方法A正确认识挫折。

B敢为天下先，勇于探索，积极创新。

C培养高尚的志趣。

D适当转换追求的目标。

2、个人与集体的关系：（1）个人是集体中的一员，没有集体就没有个人，个人的成长与集体息息相关。

（2）一个人只有真正融入到集体中去，才能最大限度地实现自己的个人价值。

【2013年中考攻略】中考数学_专题1_客观性试题解法探讨

【2013年中考攻略】专题1：客观性试题解法探讨客观性试题――选择题的题型构思精巧，形式灵活，知识容量大，覆盖面广，可以比较全面地考察学生的基础知识和基本技能，还能考查学生的思维敏捷性，是中考中广泛采用的一种题型。

在全国各地中考数学试卷中，选择题约占总分的20％—30％，因此掌握选择题的解法，快速、准确地解答好选择题是夺取高分的关键之一。

选择题由题干和选项两部分组成，题干可以是由一个问句或一个半陈述句构成，选项中有四个答案，至少有一个正确的答案，这个正确的答案可叫优支，而不正确的答案可叫干扰支或惑支。

目前在中考数学试卷中，如果没有特别说明，都是“四选一”的选择题，即单项选择题。

选择题要求解题者从若干个选项中选出正确答案，并按题目的要求，把正确答案的字母代号填入指定位置。

笔者将选择题的解法归纳为应用概念法、由因导果法、执果索因法、代入检验法、特殊元素法、筛选排除法、图象解析法、待定系数法、分类讨论法、探索规律法十种，下面通过2011年和2012年全国各地中考的实例探讨这十种方法。

一、应用概念法：应用概念法是解选择题的一种常用方法，也是一种基本方法。

根据选择题的题设条件，通过应用定义、公理、定理等概念直接得出正确的结论。

使用应用概念法解题，要求学生熟记相关定义、公理、定理等基本概念，准确应用。

二、由因导果法：由因导果法，又称综合法，直接推演法，是解选择题的一种常用方法，也是一种基本方法。

它的解题方法是根据选择题的题设条件，通过应用定义、公理、公式、定理等经过计算、推理或判断，得出正确的结论，再从四个选项中选出与已得结论一致的正确答案。

由因导果法解题自然，不受选项的影响，运用数学知识，通过综合法，直接得出正确答案。

三、执果索因法：执果索因法，又称分析法，它与由因导果法的解题思路相反。

它的解题方法是从要求解的结论出发，逐步寻求使它成立的充分条件，直至最后，根据定义、公理、定理等，把要求解的结论归结为判定一个明显成立的条件——四个选项之一。

2013年中考语文考前指导

12、议论文阅读。重点篇目《敬业不乐业》《傅雷家书》《实物的正确答案丌止一个》。考查四个方面：一理解作者的观点；二是证明观点采用的方法及该方法的好处。理解丼例论证，道理论证，对比论证和比喻论证的好处。三是补充论据。四是论证过程。论证过程应结合文章内容，用先怎样，再怎样，最后怎样的方法回ຫໍສະໝຸດ 。2013年中考语文考前指导
试卷分三个板块，120分，120分钟完成。第一部分：选择题，20分。做选择题一般有两种方法，一是直选法，根据题目的意思，筛选主要信息，直接找出正确答案；二是排除法，排除那些丌正确的选项，从而确定正确答案。 1、字音字形，尽力找出自己最有把握的错误的字音字形，对亍模糊选项，可用排除法，筛选错误答案。 2、成语题。先根据感情色彩筛选，再根据语体色彩筛选，最后根据意义筛选。 3、修改病句。注意常见的语病，成分残缺（缺主语和缺宾语）；搭配丌当（主谓搭配丌当，动宾搭配丌当，主宾搭配丌当）；否定丌当，自相矛盾，语序丌当；分类丌当；有歧义及关联词语搭配丌当，关联词语位置丌当等。 4、提取信息题。提取句子的主干，这是该句的主要信息。有时考虑其他信息，确定正确答案。
第二部分：非选择题（40分） 8、句子翻译；翻译句子先一个词一个词翻译，再补充省略的成分，连成一个通顺的句子即可。 9、默写题有6个小题。一册书一题。附录诗考查上句对下句，课内的考查理解默写。同学们要根据题意弄清楚默写的是哪个句子，丌要张冠李戴。特别注意丌要写错别字。尤其是同音字。
古诗鉴赏 11、古诗鉴赏主要考查两个题目。第一题叫“表情达意”，即诗歌的内容及其诗歌的情感。重点律诗。请同学们掌握每一首律诗的内容情感。第二题分析作者用什么方法来“表情达意”，注意名句赏析以及诗句采用的手法（含修辞手法）。

2013中考英语单选全攻略(五)

中考单选全攻略（五）426 . He is good at playing soccer __ the piano.A. insteadB. instead ofC. take the place ofD. interesting427 . ___,He is good at playing soccer.A. insteadB. instead ofC. take the place ofD. interesting428 . Shanghai __ one of the biggest __ in the world.A. was; cityB. was; citiesC. is; citiesD. is; city429 . What time__ the shop __ on Sunday?A. is; openB. does; openC. is; openedD. do; open430 . What time__ the shop __ on Sunday?A. is; closedB. does; closeC. is; closeD. do; close431 . He __ the__ window.A. closed; openB. closed; closedC. opened; closedD. opened; open 432 . –Did you finish __ the book?--yes, I did. Thanks__ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading; forB. reading; toC. to read; forD. to read; to433 . –Why did you come so late today?--because it__ heavily when the meeting was over.A. rainedB. was rainingC. was being rainyD. was rainy434 . Would you like to give us a talk __ next week?A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timesD. some time435 . --Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?--Sure. But what subject should I __?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to436 . The price of the car is__, and that car is__ too.A. high; expensiveB. expensive; highC. tall; expensiveD. expensive; tall437 . –Would you like some tea, please?--Yes, I prefer tea__ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. than439 . –Would you please __ make the child __ any more?--Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don’t; cryB. not; to cryC. don’t; to cryD. not; cry440 . –Math isn’t as__ as Chinese.--I agree with you. I think Chinese is __ than any other subjects.A. easy; easierB. easier; easierC. easy; easiestD. hard; the most difficult441 . ---Is Liming __ in his class?---yes, he is __ than any other classmates.A. tall; tallerB. taller; tallestC. tallest; tallerD. tallest; tallest442 . --Tom is a student. He does the work well.--Jim is a student __. He does it __ Tom.A. too; as good asB. too; as well asC. as well; as well asD. as well; as good as443 . Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and __ to listen to him.A. the other studentsB. the othersC. othersD. other students444 . You are so hungry. Why don’t have __ ?A. anotherB. anothersC. otherD. another cake445 . The doctor did all__ the patient.A. he can to saveB. he could to saveC. what he can to saveD. that he could to save446 . He __ to be a doctor when he grows up.A. wishesB. hopesC. wantsD. would like447 . His father __ him to be a doctor when he grows up.A. wishesB. hopesC. wantsD. would like448 . His father wishes him to be a doctor, but his mother doesn’t agree__ him.A. withB. toC. onD. for449 . –Don’t play the dangerous game any more.-- sorry! I __ do it again.A. won’tB. can’tC. don’tD. mustn’t450 . __ children there are in a family, __ their life will be.A. the less; the betterB. the fewer; the betterC. the more; the poorerD. more; the poorer451 . I don’t think he will be back __ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before452 . –I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?--Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it __.A. hurtB. are hurtedC. were hurtD. were hurted 453 . –You can hardly swim,__?--___. But my mother says she will teach me during my summer holiday.A. can you; No, I can’tB. can’t you; No, I can’tC. can you; yes, I canD. can’t you; yes, I can454 . Your__ is just wonderful!A. dressB. clothC. clothesD. coat455 . –Do you think there are new __ in this unit?--Yes. I will __ first.A. vocabularies; look up themB. vocabularies ; look them upC. words; looked them intoD. words; looked into them456 . –You must__ what I have done for you before you leave.-- Well, how much does it __? Is 100 dollars enough?A. pay for; costB. pay for; worthC. spend; pay forD. pay; worth457 . –Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm?--Go__ the forest and __ the foot of the mountain you will find it.A. through; atB. across; atC. cross; underD. past; under458 . __ noisy children!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a459 . The policeman asked the witness __ saw the accident __ when the accident happened.A. who; what he was doingB. whom; what he was doingC. who; what he didD. whom; what he did460 . The USA __ up its satellite until Jan 31, 1958.A. sentB. didn’t sendC. hasn’t sentD. wouldn’t send461 . Take your time, __ you will make another mistake.A. thenB. andC. ifD. or462 . –when shall we go to see him in the hospital? --OH, I __ forget ___ him.A. nearly; to seeB. almost; to seeC. hardly; seeingD. nearly; seeing463 . –when shall we go to see him in the hospital?--OH, I nearly forget. __ this afternoon as soon as we__ our work?A. what ; will finishB. what about; finishC. how ; will finishD. how about; finish464 . –Football__ by the British at the beginning of last century.--That’s probably why football is one of__ popular games in England.A. was invented; the mostB. was invented; mostC. was invented; moreD. invented; the most465 . –you __work too hard like this.--I see. You mean __ too hard makes one tired and ill.A. had better not; workingB. had not better; workingC. had better not; that workingD. have better not; to work466 . –Do you know the city of Ningbo well?--Of course I do. I’ve __ here for nearly 3 yearsA. been inB. beenC. gotD. got to467 . I find__ interesting to play games with children.A. thatB. howC. whatD. it468 . Our school is only __ walk from here.A. ten minuteB. ten minute’sC. ten minutesD. ten minutes’469 . The building __ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. howB. whereC. whichD. that470 . There are millions of people __ need new housing in Iraq now.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that471 . After __ in Paris for ten years, I returned to Hangzhou __ I grew up as a child.A. working; whichB. to work; whichC. working; whereD. worked; where472 . After woking in Paris for ten years, I returned to __ I grew up as a child---Hangzhou.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which473 . If this jacket is not yours, __ can it be?A. whoseB. whose elseC. who elseD. who else’s474 . –Did you hear this music before? --No, I __ itA. haven’t heardB. did not hearC. have never heardD. had not heard475 . He said he __ it.A. haven’t heardB. did not hearC. have never heardD. had not heard476 . He said he hadn’t heard __ music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. so a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful477 . He said he hadn’t heard __ song before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. so a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful478 .– How hot it __ in summer!-- it is true! Just like yesterday, it __ over 38 degree.A. is; wasB. was; wasC. is; isD. was; is479 . –How__ is it from here to Xi’an?--It is about two __ flight.A. long; hour’sB. far; hour’sC. long; hours’D. far; hours’480 . He __ 10 years since 1997.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. has got marriedD. married481 . He __ John last year.A. marriedB. was married toC. married toD. was married with 482 . –we __ since 1999. -- yes!A. have not metB. have never metC. didn’t meetD. doesn’t meet483 . It __ a long time since we met last time.A. has beenB. isC. had beenD. was484 . –Do you know the city of Ningbo well?--Of course! __ I live here.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhereD. Because of485 . Mary prefers __ a bike __ a bus.A. ride; takeB. to ride; takeC. riding; takingD. riding; to take486 . Mary would rather __ a bike than __ a bus.A. ride; takeB. to ride; takeC. riding; takingD. riding; to take 487 . He doesn’t know the answer. I don’t know__.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither488 . I don’t know __ he would come.A. whatB. whetherC. beforeD. if489 . I don’t know __ he would come or notA. whatB. whetherC. beforeD. if490 . The weather here is quite different __ that of my hometown.A. fromB. withC. thanD. as491 . __ my teacher’s help, I begin to catch up__ my classmates.A. under; withB. with; withC. under; toD. with; to492 . She has a cup of coffee after lunch, __?A. has herB. does herC. does sheD. has she493 . There is nothing in the fridge, __?A. is n’t thereB. is itC. isn’t itD. is there494 . Let’s go for a walk ___?A. shall youB. shall weC. shan’t youD. will you495 . Please open the window, __?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. don’t we496. It is really dangerous to play with fire. Stop __that!A. to doB. doingC. doD. did497. –When did you stop working there? --___.A. in 2005B. For 2 yearsC. Twice a weekD. In 2 years498. When ___ you born?A. wereB. didC. doD. are499 . She is __ to go to schoolA. to youngB. young enoughC. enough oldD. too young 500. I need __ sugar. Please pass the bottle to me.A. threeB. three spoon ofC. three spoons ofD. three spoons 501. She put her bag in the bus and __ to bring it away when getting off.A. leavingB. forgetC. forgotD. left502. The bread tastes nice. I’d like to have __ slice.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other503 . –Where __ you __my ruler, mom?--I __ it just in your schoolbag.A. do, find, findB. did, found, foundC. did, find, foundD. do, found, found504 --I’m sorry I __ my homework home.--Don’t forget to __ your homework to school tomorrow.A. left, takeB. forget, bringC. left, bringD. forgot, take 505 . We take final examinations __ the end of the term.A. onB. inC. atD. for506. The boy didn’t go to school __ his diseaseA. becauseB. andC. because ofD. when507 . The programmer is played __ on TV.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living508. Last time I saw him__ there as an engineer.A. to workB. workedC. worksD. working509. My family ___ reading newspapers every evening.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like510. I will have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind__ the time for all the flights to Shanghai tomorrow?A. looking forB. looking afterC. finding outD. finding511. I saw a wonderful dress when I __ the shopA. passB. go pastC. pastD. passed512. In my free time, I usually miss the __ time that she spent with me.A. passB. go pastC. pastD. passed513. After hard work, he __ the troubleA. get overB. go overC. come overD. think over514. This is __ room, d on’t come in without my permission.A. my own B my personal C. my private D. my owe513. After hard work, he __ the troubleA. get overB. go overC. come overD. think over1 . Some of you will water the flowers,__ will clean the classroom.A. otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others2 . There are not __ buses in the street.A. anyB. someC. muchD. little3. The question is so difficult that __ students can answer it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little4 . –Can you give me __ink? --certainlyA. anyB. someC. muchD. many5 . She has two brothers.__ of them is a teacher.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. nor6 . __ of them has a new watch.A. bothB. eachC. everyoneD. all7. Is there __ in today’s newspaper?A. new anythingB. new nothingC. anything newD. something new8. Tom’s mother has one new coat and two old __.A. oneB. onesC. one’sD. them9 . She danced better than __ other girls in her class.A. someB. manyC. anyD. one10. She speaks English better than __ else in her class.A. anyoneB. each oneC. otherD. any other11 . ---Have __ piece of bread, please?---Thank you. I am quite full.A. otherB. anotherC. severalD. some12 . –About twenty of the students went abroad. --Oh, what about __?A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another13 . They didn’t get as __ information as you did.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. worse14 . There are trees on __ sides of the river.A. bothB. eitherC. eachD. every15 . As a teacher, I know __.A. all themB. them allC. all theyD. them of all16 . There are not __ vegetables in my bowl, but there is __ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some17 . __ is very kind of you to help me.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It18 . You two should help__.A. each otherB. to one anotherC. thatD. this19 . There is a glass of water. Please pass__ to me.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this20. This new book doesn’t belong to __.A. myB. mineC. meD. my own21 . Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than__?A. meB. myC. mineD. I22 . You always study harder than __. You can do with it better than __ doA. me, meB. I , meC. me, ID. I, mine23 . __ will all go swimming this afternoon.A. We, you and theyB. You, we and theyC. We, they and youD. They, you and we24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends of __ yesterday.A. theirB. theirsC. hisD. them25 . To __ surprise, what__ said is the same as__.A. my, he, ourB. me, his, oursC. my, he, oursD. me, him, our26. A friend of __ came to our school and gave a talk.A. myB. hisC. herD. your27. Everyone should care for__ own health.A. hisB. herC. theirsD. its28. “Help __ to some chicken.” said the host to me.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. yourselves29 . The kid can dress__ when he gets up.A. himB. hisC. HeD. himself30. Someone is behind the tree, __?A. what is itB. who is itC. who are youD. which one is it31 . I think __ easy to help you with your ChineseA. itB. oneC. thatD. this32. The price of a bike is higher than __ of a watch.A. itB. priceC. anyD. that33 . This is Jane speaking. Who’s __?A. youB. thatC. heD. it34. I have never met__ a person.A. suchB. thatC. thisD. it。

2013年河南中考中招考试政治解题方法与应试策略课件(80张ppt)

4.漫画式漫画通过夸张、比喻、象征的手法，
反映社会现象和社会问题，借以批评、讽刺或者歌颂、褒扬某些人和事。近年来，我省中考试题在选择题、简答题、概括题等题型中大量出现。
解答漫画式选择题，首先要读懂漫画寓意，这是至关重要的一环。因此，我们在做这一类题目时，要做到细致观察漫画中的每一部分，任何细节都不能放过，特别是漫画的标题、文字信息。获取这些信息是解答漫画式选择题的关键。
3.图表式这类题目是把初中思想品德课程中
的主要核心知识、主干内容制成图表，让学生发现图表中的道理、蕴含的规律，找出符合题干要求的选择项。解答这类题目的关键在于学会阅读图表，“上下左右”是常用的解题方法。这类图表式的题型，还可以出现在概括题、简答题、辨析题、观察与思考、活动与探索等多种题型中。
• 例6.（多选）左图漫画说明【】
A.青少年要自觉抵制不良诱惑
B.青少年的健康成长离不开社会保护
C.消极文化危害青少年身心健康
D.青少年的好奇心是误入歧途的开始
【解析】画中有话“黄色书刊”，不良文化对青少年的成长影响很大，需要社会、家庭、自己的保护。答案 ABC。
A.生产者要树立“以诚
2013年河南中考思想品德解题方法与策略
• 选择题
• 辨析题
• 观察与思考题
• 活动与探索题
如何考
选择题作为客观试题的代表，是思想品德学科考试的重要题型（权重20/70）。选择题既可以考查识记的内容，又可考查理解、运用知识的不同层次，可从不同侧面、不同角度进行题肢设置，综合性比较强。不同的选择题，解题方法也不尽相同，但仍有规律可循。
例4.新华社南京2009年4月26日电，海峡两岸关系协会会长陈云林与台湾海峡交流基金会董事长江丙坤26日在南京签署《海峡两岸金融合作协议》、《海峡两岸空运补充协议》、《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》等3项协议。解决台湾问题必须坚持的原则是，发展两岸关系的主题是。（） A.和平统一民间交流 B.一中一台政党交流 C.一个中国和平发展 D.高度统一和平发展【解析】根据题干的规定性，台海两岸交流日趋正常化，和平统一不是解决台湾问题的原则，A选项错误； “一中一台”的实质本身就是“两个中国”、分裂中国，B选项错误；C选项中的高度统一是不全面的，应予以排除。答案C。

2013届中考数学解题方法总复习4解答选择题

解答选择题中考数学试题中的选择题通常放在整个试卷的最前面。

由于中考数学试题属于学业测试试题，因此，放在试卷最前面的选择题通常是最简单的题目，在整个大题的若干个小题中，只有一、两个小题有一点难。

在这种状态下选择题考查什么呢？近年来，很多选择题考查对数学概念的理解。

答好选择题的关键是对数学重要概念的正确理解。

下面我们来看一些选择题。

例1 若440m ，则估计m 的值所在的范围是（B ）. （A ）21m （B ）32m （C ）43m （D ）54m 估算是新增加的内容之，适用与对无理数的运算。

如果中考可以使用计算器。

估算就失去了考试的价值。

但是，本题的解答却很有意思。

我们知道，∵36＜40＜49∴6＜40＜7∵6-4＜40-4＜7-4 ∴2＜40＜3这个过程看似简单，但却使用了很多数学概念。

例2 若230x y ，则xy 的值为（B ）.（A ）8（B ）6（C ）5（D ）6我们知道，│a │是非负数，其中a 是任意实数。

b 也是非负数，且b ≥0。

另外，两个实数的和在什么时候为零呢？我们知道，两个实数只有“相反数相加得零”或“零与零相加才得零”。

│a │与b 的和为零，只有│a │=0且b =0时成立。

例3 纳米是非常小的长度单位，已知1纳米=610毫米，某种病毒的直径为100纳米，若将这种病毒排成1毫米长，则病毒的个数是（B ）. （A ）210个（B ）410个（C ）610个（D ）810个一个病毒长100纳米=102×10-6毫米=10-4毫米，设x 个病毒的长为1毫米，则10-4x =1（毫米），x =4110=410（毫米）例4已知抛物线21yxx 与x 轴的一个交点为(0)m ，，则代数式22008mm 的值为（ D ）.（A ）2006 （B ）2007（C ）2008（D ）2009我们知道，抛物线与x 轴的交点(0)m ，，即在x 轴上也在抛物线上，因此，点(0)m ，的坐标代入抛物线的解析式其等式成立，即210m m 。

2013年中考数学选择题解题方法复习

2013 年中考数学选择题解题方法复习2013年中考数学专题讲座一：选择题解题方法一、中考专题解说选择题是各地中考必考题型之一， 2012 年各地命题设置上，选择题的数量稳固在 8～ 14 题，这说明选择题有它不行代替的重要性 .选择题拥有题目小巧，答案简洁；适应性强，解法灵巧；观点性强、知识覆盖面宽等特色，它有益于查核学生的基础知识，有益于加强解析判断能力和解决实质问题的能力的培养 .二、解题策略与解法精讲选择题解题的基来源则是：充足利用选择题的特色，小题小做，小题巧做，切忌小题大做.解选择题的基本思想是既要看到各种惯例题的解题思想，但更应看到选择题的特别性，数学选择题的四个选择支中有且仅有一个是正确的，又不要求写出解题过程. 因此，在解答时应当突出一个“选”字，尽量减少书写解题过程，要充足利用题干和选择支双方面供给的信息，依照题目的具体特色，灵巧、奇妙、快速地选择解法，以便快速智取，这是解选择题的基本策略 . 详细求解时，一是从题干出发考虑，探究结果；二是题干和选择支联合考虑或从选择支出发探究能否知足题干条件 . 事实上，后者在解答选择题时更常用、更有效 .三、中考典例解析考点一：直接法从题设条件出发，经过正确的运算、推理或判断，直接得出结论再与选择支比较，从而作出选择的一种方法。

运用此种方法解题需要扎实的数学基础.例 1（ 2012?白银）方程的解是（）A． x=± 1B． x=1c ．x=﹣ 1D． x=0思路解析：察看可得最简公分母是（ x+1），方程两边乘最简公分母，能够把分式方程转变为整式方程求解．解：方程的两边同乘（x+1），得x2 ﹣1=0，即（ x+1）（ x﹣ 1） =0，解得： x1=﹣1， x2=1．查验：把 x=﹣ 1 代入（ x+1） =0，即 x=﹣1 不是原分式方程的解；把 x=1 代入（ x+1） =2≠ 0，即 x=1 是原分式方程的解．则原方程的解为： x=1．应选 B．评论：本题考察了分式方程的求解方法．本题难度不大，注意掌握转变思想的应用，注意解分式方程必定要验根．对应训练1．（2012?南宁）某单位要组织一次篮球联赛，赛制为单循环形式（每两队之间都赛一场），计划安排10 场竞赛，则参加竞赛的球队应有（）A．7 队 B． 6 队 c． 5 队 D． 4 队考点二：特例法运用知足题设条件的某些特别数值、特别地点、特别关系、特别图形、特别数列、特别函数等对各选择支进行查验或推理，利用问题在某一特别状况下不真，则它在一般状况下也不真的原理，由此判明选项真伪的方法。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

中考单选全攻略（三）231 . When he got to the station, the train__.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. would left232 . __ is bad for your health.A. Do morning exercisesB. Eating too muchC. Going to bed on timeD. Taking a walk after supper233 . – I bought the watch two months after I worked here.-- you mean that you__ it for nearly two months.A. have hadB. have broughtC. have boughtD. have sold234 . In exams the __ you are, the __ mistakes you will make.A. more carefully; lessB. more careful; fewerC. most carefully; mostD. more careful; more235 – Do you know where Xinjiang is?-- It is __.A. to the southwest of ChinaB. to the northwest of ChinaC. in the northwest of ChinaD. on the northwest of China236 . Do you really believe that you will be able to meet each other __?A. long beforeB. long agoC. for a long timeD. before long237 . The rain is __ heavy __ you will get all wet if you go out.A. such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; that238 . it is __ heavy rain __ you will get all wet if you go out.A. such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; that239 . I don’t think this film is worth__ twice, __?A. to see; do IB. seeing; isn’t itC. seeing; do ID. seeing; is it240 . –I am afraid I’ve got a bad cold. --____.A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. you need take medicine241 . These dirty clothes__ in half an hour.A. must be washB. must washC. must be washedD. will be wash242 . We have planted __ trees in Sai Bei. It is a “Great Green Wall” of trees.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of 243 . My sweater is made__ silk and it’s made__ Asia.A. of; inB. in; ofC. by; inD. in; on244 . You must leave here now__ your mother can get some more rest.A. becauseB. so thatC. thoughD. when245 . My grandmother__ the books ever ywhere, but she couldn’t __ them.A. looked for; look forB. looked for; findC. has looked for; foundD. has found; find246 . The __ food__ very niceA. taste; tastyB. tasty; tastesC. taste; tastesD. tasty; tasty247 . This skirt is__ as the one you bought yesterday.A. just as goodB. equally as goodC. as wellD. equal as good248 . Lucy didn’t do very__. She did rather __.A. good; badB. well; worseC. well; badlyD. good; worse 249 . The boy will __ finish his homework before he goes out.A. canB. mayC. have toD. must250 . You don’t __ do it if you don’t want to.A. had betterB. ought toC. mustD. have to 251 . Lucy has a story book in one hand and a dictionary in __.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others 252 . I was reading a newspaper__ I heard someone __ my name.A. when; to callB. while; callingC. when; callingD. while; to call253 . His step mother was kind __ him.A. ofB. forC. withD. to254 . The city is __ it was ten years ago.A. three times as big asB. three times so larger asC. as three times larger thanD. larger three times than255 . I am sure she will know what __.A. does Dad likeB. Dad likesC. likes DadD. Dad does like256 . The 2002 World Soccer Match__ for over 20 days since May 31st.A. has begunB. lastedC. beganD. has lasted 257 . When SARS passes, we should think__.A. we will learn what lessonsB. we will learnC. what we will learn lessonsD. what lessons we will learn258 . –How is your son getting__ with his new girlfriend?--very well.A. alongB. awayC. upD. back259 . Can you guess__ at this moment?A. how far is itB. where he wentC. when did he goD. what he is going260 . –your father hasn’t given up smoking, has he?--___, he smokes____ now.A. yes; no moreB. no; no moreC. yes; any moreD. no; any more261 . –What is your mother like?--____.A. she likes reading novelsB. she is feeling betterC. she is a doctorD. she is tall and beautiful262 . –Will you please teach me___?--Sure. Let me show you here.A. what to send a letter on Internet.B. how to send a letter on Internet.C. how I send a letter on Internet.D. what I send a letter on Internet. 263 . ---Would you like to drink coke or orange juice?---___, I really don’t mind.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both264 . I am sure Mike __ to help you if he __ time.A. come; hadB. will come; hasC. will come; will haveD. come; will come265 . Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can__ read the words in the newspaper.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. not266 . ---May I speak to Black?---___.A. who are you?B. who’s that?C. I am not BlackD. I am Black267 . This dictionary mustn’t __ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away268 . I think Hangzhou is one of __ in China.A. more beautiful citiesB. most beautiful citiesC. the most beautiful citiesD. the most beautiful city269 . Hurry up, __ you will miss the first train.A. andB. thenC. butD. or270 . The man __ the bird in the tree, but he didn’t __ it.A. shot; shotB. shoot at; shootC. shot at; shootD. shot; shoot271 . ---Will you go to the museum tomorrow?---I will if I __ no visitors.A. don’t haveB. haveC. will haveD. am having272 . Let’s go out for a walk,___?A. will youB. shall weC. can weD. do you273 . He was so tired that he__ on the bed with his coat on.A. laidB. lainC. layD. lied274 . Mr. Green arrived in London__ the evening of Dec. 6th.A. atB. inC. onD. to275 . I remembered__ him somewhere but I forgot his name.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw276 . The man asked the policeman___.A. let him to goB. to let him to goC. let him goD. to let him go277 . English __ in many countries, but Chinese__ their own languageA. is spoken; speaksB. speaks; is spokenC. is spoken; speakD. both278 . This is the house __ Lu Xun once lived.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that279 . I’d like to know__.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher education.C. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English education280 . Can you tell the answers__ these questions?A. aboutB. forC. ofD. to281 . I find __ difficult to understand this question in English.A. it’sB. aboutC. thisD. him282 . –stop__. Let’s begin our class.--OK, we will stop__ to you.A. to talk; to listenB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listenD. talking; listening283 . Wh en they saw so many high buildings in Pudong, they couldn’t help __, “Great!”.A. cryB. criesC. cryingD. cried284 . –Are you doing there with us?--If Mary wants to go, __.A. I also goB. so do IC. so will ID. so I will285 . ---have you got__ E-mail address?---yes, mine is tb22@ sina. comA. theB. anC. aD. /286 . –must I finish all this work in an hour? -- No, you__.A. mustB. won’tC. should notD. need not287 . We don’t know the woman__ wants to see you.A. sheB. whichC. whomD. who288 . It’s been over two weeks__ he left home.A. forB. beforeC. sinceD. because288 . Did you find__ to sit down in the train?A. a roomB. roomsC. roomD. place289 . This shirt is__ for my brother, I am afraid.A. much too bigB. much too biggerC. too much bigD. too much bigger290 . ---Alice, you__ on the phone---I am coming. ThanksA. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. have wanted291 . The boss made them___ ten hours a day.A. workedB. workingC. workD. to work292 . My watch doesn’t work. I have to __ it__ right nowA. make; repairB. have; repairC. make; to repairD. have; repaired293 . I don’t think he’s ever been to the monkey Island, __ ?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. is itD. has he294 . This kind of books __ well and__ out in the bookstore.A. sells; has been soldB. sells; sellsC. is sold; sellsD. is sold; has been sold295 . You__ a used car__ as little as 500 dollars last month.A. paid; ofB. bought; forC. spent; forD. cost; to301. Here __ some pictures of my daughter.A. areB. isC. amD. be302 . --__ is your birthday?-- On May 13thA. whenB. what timeC. whatD. how303 . __ is the date today?A. whatB. what dayC. what timeD. when304 . It isn’t worth__ to the music again.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listens305 . The boss __ the shopping mall__ San mao.A. calls; forB. calls; onC. names; forD. names; on 306 . Would you like__ with us?A. to have a cup of teaB. having a cup of teaC. have a cup of teaD. to eat a cup to tea307 . ---He is really __ his brother.---of course, they are __. They are twinsA. alike; alikeB. like; likeC. alike; likeD. like; alike 308 . Do you __ newspaper after supper and__ novel before going to bed?A. watch; readB. read; seeC. see; readD. read; read309 . He was born__ a cold winter evening, nearly __ supperA. in; onB. on; atC. on; inD. on; on310 . –would you like__ noodle?-- No, thanks. I’d like __ bread.A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some311 . What do you want__ when you grow up?A. areB. to beC. beD. is312. Is it very difficult__ English well?A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. is learning 313 . I exercise every day because I want to be__.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. more healthy314 . He__ smoke__.A. don’t; any moreB. doesn’t; any moreC. never; any longerD. no longer; any more315 . –Would you like some bread?--___. I am full.A. yes, pleaseB. no, thanksC. yes, I wouldD. no, I would not316 . There __ a clothes shop in the future.A. will beB. beC. isD. is going to317 . ---__ after supper is good for your health.---I think so.A. take a walkB. takes a walkC. taking a walkD. take a walking318 . I advised that you __ after supper.A. took a walkB. must take a walkC. should take a walkD. take a walk319 . I advised you __.A. to have a good restB. have a good restC. having a good restD. to have good rest320 . I suggested you __.A. to have a good restB. have a good restC. having a good restD. to have good rest321 . We are looking forward __ the coming festival.A. atB. forC. toD. in322 . I want to go to the shopping mall, please come with __.A. meB. myC. weD. I323 . You have been at the end of the line, so you must try your best to ___.A. come up with usB. come with usC. come to usD. come up us324. It is very cold. You need__ warm clothes.A. to wearB. wearingC. wearsD. wear325 . They __ to Ricky’s home for dinner.A. going toB. goC. will goingD. are going326 . I can’t __ my T-shirt in my room.A. look forB. findC. look outD. find out327 . The hat __ his T-shirt.A. matchesB. marchesC. mathD. touches 328 . The beach is a beautiful place. We __ there.A. use to goB. have goneC. are used to goD. used to go329. When the old woman was in good health, she __ shopping on Sunday.A. was used to goB. used to goingC. used to goD. got used to going330 . The book ___ .A. is used to readB. is used to readingC. used to readD. used to reading。