湖北省部分重点中学高三英语上学期起点考试试题(含解

湖北省部分重点中学2016届高三英语上学期起点考试试题（含解析）考试时间：本卷考试时间14:00-16:00 本卷满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman going to do on Friday?
A. Study at home
B. Take an exam
C. Go to the mountain
2.When will the shirts probably be finished?
A. On Friday morning
B. On Saturday afternoon
C. On Friday afternoon
3.What do we know about Mr. Brown?
A. He has had an operation
B. He is having an operation
C. He will have an operation
4.How high do the ceilings today usually measure?
A. 2.3meters
B. 2.7meters
C. 3.0meters
5.Where did the man stay during the day?
A. In the hotel
B. In the mountain
C. On the beach
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel
B. In a travel office
C. On an island
7.What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a hotel
B. Trying to find a book
C. Planning a tour
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Who is Robert?
A. A new sportsman
B. A retired manager
C. A team director
9.What job does the man do?
A. He is a tennis instructor
B. He is a college teacher
C. He is
a clu
b manager
10.How does the woman think of herself?
A. She is skilled at playing tennis
B. She is unable to work under pressure
C. She is good at management
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What do we know about the man?
A. He is new to driving
B. He got lost on the way
C. He was speeding on purpose
12.Why did the woman try to talk to the man？
A. She saw a police car behind them
B. She found the traffic too heavy
C. She was afraid for her safety
13.What will most probably happen to the man？
A. He will get a ticket
B. He will never drive a car
C. He will run his car into another
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Drive to Canada
B. Have a trip to Seattle
C. Meet his sister
15.When will the woman return from Seattle?
A. On Friday night
B. On Sunday morning
C. On Saturday night
16.What do we know about the man’s sister?
A. She has longed to see the woman
B. She won’t go back to Canada
C. She can’t stay very long
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Patients
B. Travelers
C. Traders
18.What do we know about American doctors?
A. They always have much to do
B. They seldom stay in their office
C. They take better care of foreigners
19.What should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone?
A. Call the 911 telephone
B. Check with hotel managers
C. Ask the police for help
20.Why are people often sent to the hospital?
A. To pay medical bills
B. To receive health insurance
C. To get medical service
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B
16. C
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.C
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
In the hit film The Bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up(虚构) a “bucket list” ------ a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up som e and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun. THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPT
On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游览). From$1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing. 416-646-3347
TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA
One of the world’s most fascinating images, India’s Taj Mahal makes even
Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Toronto’s Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts,touring and airport transfer from $1,420.
416-322-1034
THE GREAT WALL, CHINA
If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star
accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.
416-929-0888
THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL
And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的).See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-dayexploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.
416-260-0999
21.The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A. play a game
B. pass away
C. list interesting places
D. come to life
22.According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole
Taj Mahal?
A. At Oberoi AmarVilas
B. Near the Forbidden City
C. Through Egypt Express
D. In Sherpa village.
23.If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that _____.
A. the sights may not be so good.
B. you may not be used to the food there
C. it is a tiring trip.
D. it is an expensive trip
【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在死亡清单这部电影中，两位主人公因患癌列出了他们在死亡之前想去的地方，这些地方包括文章中的4个小标题，分别是埃及金字塔、印度泰姬陵、中国长城、尼泊尔喜马拉雅山。

21.B词义猜测题。

根据文本第一段我们可以得知Nicholson和Morgan Freeman被诊断得了癌症，所以kick the bucket解释为死亡，他们想在死前做自己想做的事。

故选B。

22.A细节理解题。

本题提问的是在哪里可以欣赏到泰姬陵的全景，故可从本文第三段标有TAJ MAHAL标题的段落中找答案。

Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj.从此句中得知A选项正确，故选A。

23.C细节理解题。

本题提问的是如果你去珠穆朗玛峰进行冒险旅行时应该注意什么。

从文章最后一段GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.得知C 选项正确，故选C。

考点：广告布告类阅读
B
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? Arecent research shows that most people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young femalesin China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant,
believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, st rong and tough.” Liu
Xiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.
Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.
24.Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?
A. She is soft and tender to others.
B. She is independent of others in daily life.
C. She is more tolerant to stress.
D. She can solve problems usually for men.
25.How many respondents like tough women?
A. about 16,700.
B. 21,265.
C. about 6,200
D. about 10,600.
26.Why are there more tough women nowadays?
A. Because tough women are more lovely.
B. Because of the fierce competition in society.
C. Because more women want to be independent.
D. Because girls often love fathers more.
27.What problems may tough women have in their life?
A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.
B. They often suffer gender confusion.
C. They may have difficulty with marriage.
D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.
【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了中国女汉子的特点和形成的原因，其中包括激烈的社会竞争和父亲的影响，但是作为女孩子也有其缺点，那就是婚后可能会引发家庭中的矛盾与斗争。

24.A推理判断题。

本文主要讲述了女汉子的特点——独立、耐得住压力以及解决问题的能力，A选项不符合这些特点，故选A。

25.D细节理解题。

本文第三段中讲述，在21265个采访中，50%的人表示他们喜欢女汉子的特质。

故选D。

26.B细节理解题。

从本文第四段中可得知，激烈的社会竞争是导致当今女汉子增多的原因。

故选B。

27.C细节理解题。

根据本文最后一段中的Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.可知，她们可能在婚姻中会出现问题。

考点：社会生活类阅读
C
We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend
on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them －a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defending of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation(声誉), unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have evensuggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computers.
28.The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____.
A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
B. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.
C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
29.What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?
A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C. Children’s job opportunity would be affect ed by their school reputation.
D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
30.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.
A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs
B. jobs should not be assigned（分配）by systematic selection
C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with
31.The passage mainly focuses on _____.
A. examination and equality
B. schools and certificates
C. opportunity and employment
D. standards and reputation
【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
33.C细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二行the bright child from a poor family would be
a prisoner of his school’s reputation说明没有了考试，聪明的学生的机会就会因为学校的名誉而失去了，故选C。

34.B推理判断题。

根据文章倒数2,3行all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.说明他认为工作不应该是按照系统的选择来进行的，而是用不成系统的胡乱第选择来决定的，故选B。

35.A主旨要义题。

本文讨论的主要就是考试和公平的关系，正是为了公平我们才进行各种的考试，给所有的人机会。

如果没有了考试，很多事情都无法去衡量。

故选A。

考点：人生感悟类阅读
D
As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen
to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think. That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations(辞职), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.)In both good times and bad, staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2014, when the economy was still booming along, job growth was only 132，000, while staff-turn over was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out, even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true t hat if total employment were higher. It would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for). And it's true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look；learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up．Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
32.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate____.
A. takes job opportunities from people
B. prevents many people from changing careers
C. does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
D. should not stop people from looking for a job
33.What does the author say about overall job growth?
A. It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
B. It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
C. It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D. It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
34.What is the key to finding a job according to the author?
A. Education
B. Intelligence
C. Experience
D. Persistence
35.What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data?
A．They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B．They don’t include those who have stopped lo oking for a job.
C．They provide the public with the latest information.
D．They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
【答案】
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文论述了找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率，就业增长等数据，原因在于这些并不等说明现实情况，比如：人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺，因此，即便是经济增速缓慢，就业增长为零，依然还是有很多的职位空缺存在。

32.[小题1]D推理判断题。

从第一段 And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think可以得知作者认为找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率，人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺。

故选D。

33.从第四段I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job.可以得知作者认为总体就业增长不一定对一个人的就业能力有影响。

故选B。

34.从第五段…is their ability to stay motivated以及... and keep going, even after repeated rejections可以得知找工作的关键是坚持，不放弃。

故选C
35.从第五段…2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed 可知美国的失业人数的数字不包括那些已经停止找工作的人。

故选D。

考点：社会生活类阅读
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.
36 Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.
The business also adds another factor: The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. 37 Computers, DVDs, CDs, television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.
38 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick take away rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.
Environments vary. 39 This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
40 Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!
A．The media provide entertainment and information.
B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life.
C．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.
D．Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.
E．People are living in a water-polluted environment.
F．We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.
G．Nowadays, people are very busy.
【答案】
36.G
37.D
38.A
39.F
40.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事业、媒体提供的娱乐和信息、环境的变化和人们追求健康生活的意愿是文本介绍的五种主要因素。

最主要的还是人们的意愿，只要人们足够积极一定会找到一种理想健康的生活方式。

36.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

后句提到父母双方外出打工都很忙，由此可判断G选项符合语境，起到统领本段的作用。

故选G。

37.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

后句提到电脑、DVD、CD等成为了主要的娱乐活动，这些都属于技术类。

D选项符合语境，故选D。

38.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

后具体到promote的想反面，因此推断前句也应该提供了某些事物。

故选A。

39.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

前句提出环境改变，后句提到这种物质对吸入的人群有害，只有F选项最符合。

故选F。

40.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

后句提到如果人们想要改变，他们会寻找健康的生活方式，C选项符合语境。

故选C。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International
Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied41 people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate and make decisions 42 in the workplace.
While travelling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese 43 , I gave a shorttalk to a group of 20 managers. 44 , I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No 45 went up, so I went to sit down. Mycolleague whispered to me, “I think there 46 were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of 47 . He askedthe group again, “ Any comments or questions”.
Still, no one raised a hand, 48 this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “ Do you have 49 to add?” To my amazement, she 50 “ Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times,51 the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session, I asked my colleague, “ How did you 52 that those people had questions?” He 53 , not sure how to explain it, and th en said, “ It has to do with how 54 their eyes are.”
He continued, “In Japan, we don’t 55 as much direct eye contact as you do in the west. So when you asked if there are any 56 , most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the 57 were looking right at you and their eyes were bright. That 58 that they would be 59to have you call on them.
I thought to myself I would ever have learned from upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to 60 understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
41.A. why B. when C. while D. how
42.A. specially B. especially C. silently D. secretly
43.A. student B. friend C. classmate D. colleague
44.A. At the end B. In details C. At all D. In a word
45.A. mouths B. legs C. hands D. heads
46.A. totally B. nearly C. actually D. frequently
47.A. breath B. money C. times D. talent
48.A. so B. but C. because D. and
49.A. nothing B. all C. something D. everything
50.A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. responded
51.A. thinking about B. looking up to C. looking at D. looking for
52.A. suspect B. convey C. respect D. know
53.A. nodded B. decided C. made D. hesitated
54.A. lovely B. beautiful C. bright D. fixed
55.A. let B. make C. take D get
56.A. comments B. ideas C. decisions D. reports
57.A. classroom B. group C. school D. jury
58.A. tells B. indicates C. convinces D. informs
59.A. happy B. confident C. kind D. clever
60.A. focus on B. depend on C. live on D. move on
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.D
51.C
52.D
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.A
57.B
58.B
59.A
60.A
43.D考查名词。

A. student学生；B. friend朋友；C. student同学；D. colleague同事。

根据下文可知，我是和同事一起去出差。

故选D。

44.A考查介词短语。

A. At the end最后；B. In details详细地；C. At all根本；D. In
a word总之。

根据语境可知，我先与29个管理者做了简单的交流，最后问他们是否有问题或意见。

故选A。

45.C考查名词。

A. mouths嘴；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. heads头。

我提问后没有人举手回答。

故选C。

46.C考查副词。

A. totally完全地；B. nearly几乎；C. actually实际上；D. frequently 频繁地。

根据语境可知，我的同事认为人们实际上是有意见的。

故选C。

47.A考查名词。

A. breath呼吸；B. money钱；C. times次数；D. talent天资，才能。

根据语境可知，我认为同事向大多数询问意见纯粹是浪费口舌。

waste of breath浪费口舌。

故选A。

48.B考查连词。

A. so因此；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. and并且。

根据语境可知，依旧没人举手，但是我的同事这次非常仔细地看着每个人，希望有人能回答。

故选B。

49.C考查不定代词。

A. nothing没有任何事物；B. all所有事物；C. something一些事物；
D. everything一切事物。

根据语境可知，我的同事问他能发表一些意见吗。

故选C。

50.D考查动词。

A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. asked问；D. responded回答。

根
据语境可知，那个人居然回答了，出乎我的意料。

故选D。

51.C考查动词短语。

A. thinking about考虑；B. looking up to尊敬；C. looking at 看；D. looking for寻找。

根据语境可知，我问同事是怎么知道那些人有问题的。

故选C。

52.D考查动词。

A. suspect怀疑；B. convey传达；C. respect尊重；D. know知道。

根据语境可知，我问同事是怎么知道那些人有问题的。

故选D。

53.D考查动词。

A. nodded点头；B. decided决定；C. made做；D. hesitated犹豫。

根据not sure how to explain it可知，他有些犹豫，无法确定如何去解释这个问题。

故选C。

54.C考查形容词。

A. lovely可爱的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. bright明亮的；D. fixed 固定的。

根据语境，日本人不像西方人那样直接与人进行眼神交流。

故选B。

55.B考查动词。

A. let让；B：make做；C：take争取；D：get获得。

根据语境可知，要把注意力集中到与你进行限制交流的人身上。

故选C。

56.A考查名词。

A. comments意见；B. ideas想法；C. decisions决定；D. reports报答。

根据上文可知，此处要表达人们是否有意见。

故选A。

57.B考查名词。

A. classroom教室；B. group组；C. school学校；D. jury陪审团。

根据本文第二段I gave a short talk to a group of 20 passengers可知，但是，这个小组有若干个人人都在看你，他们的眼睛是明亮的。

58.B考查动词。

A. tells告诉；B. indicates表明；C. convinces说服；D. informs通知。

根据人们眼神是否发光表明他们是否愿意让你叫他们。

故选B。

59.A考查形容词。

A. happy高兴的；B. confident自信的；C. kind和蔼的；D. clever 聪明的。

此处表达人们的意愿是高兴的。

故选A。

60.A考查动词短语。

A. focus on集中于；B. depend on依靠；C. live on靠……生活；
D. move on前进。

从那时起，我把注意力集中在理解中外文化的行为表现上。

故选A。

考点：社会文化类阅读
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and (61) ________ (peace) life. If we can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it (62) _______ (bring).
Linda and I got along like sisters. (63)________, on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decision on (64)________to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out the(65)________ (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon(66)________ (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and (67)________ (simple)ridiculous. (68)________ (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time.
If I had controlled my anger and walked(69) ______ Linda’s shoes for a mile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other’s (70)________ (feel).
[答案]
61.peaceful
62.brings
63.However
64.when
test
66.blew
67.simply
68.Driven
69.in
70.feelings
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了生气对生活的影响以及学会控制情绪会减少其带来的不必要的麻烦。

本文的主人公因何时去图书馆与好朋友Linda吵了一架并带来恶劣影响，最后作者学会了控制情绪，站在他人的角度想问题。

61.peaceful 考查形容词。

happy与peace要修饰后面的名词life，所以peace应用它的形
容词形式peaceful。

故填peaceful。

62.brings 考查动词。

It作主语，动词应变为第三人称单数形式。

故填brings。

63.However 考查副词。

前句提到我和Linda要好得像姐妹，后句却说她们因为一个决定争吵了，所以此处在填一个转折词however。

故填However。

64.when 考查连词。

后句说她的朋友想晚点去，因为她还没有洗头，可我不想那时候去，可知两人在讨论什么时候去的问题。

故填when。

test 考查形容词。

publication是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰，此处不涉及比较级，所以不用later，故填latest。

66.blew 考查时态。

这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处动词应用过去式。

故填blew。

67.simply 考查副词。

simple修饰后面的形容词ridiculous，用其副词形式。

故填simply。

68.Driven 考查过去分词。

此句是个被动句，由by可看出，用动词的过去分词形式。

故填Driven。

69.in 考查介词短语。

walk in one’s shoes固定短语，站在他人的角度想问题。

故填in。

70.feelings 考查名词。

此句要表达的是我们就可以避免伤害彼此的感情，feel表达感情的意思时应用feeling，彼此之间是两个人，后加s。

故填feelings。

第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir,
I’m glad to learn that part-time assistants was wanted in your studio and I’d like to have a try.
I’m a student who is graduated from high school soon. Before attending the coll ege, I’ll have a long holiday and I’m determined to make the best of them. Since childhood, I have developed a strong interest in storytelling and watching
films. My teacher thinks highly of my performance in the language class, when I have also acquired a good knowledge of American movie industry. Except that, I am the monitor of my class and thus have gained many experience in management.
I will undertake full responsibility and spare no effort to do my share of work.
I am full convinced that through communication with the staffs, I can get some valuable work experience as well as develop my social skills.
I’m looking forward receiving your reply soon. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
71.was→are
72.graduated→Graduating
73.去掉the
74.them→it
75.when→where
76.Except→Besides
77.many→much
78.full→fully
79.staffs→staff
80.加to
74.them→it 考查代词。

此处代词指前面提到的假期，假期就一个，所以用表示单数的
代词it。

75.when→where 考查定语从句引导词的使用。

此处所表达的是在语言班我学习到了很
多知识，应用表示地点的引导词where。

76.Except→Besides 考查介词。

except表示除了，而besides表示除了……还有。

77.many→much 考查代词。

经验是不可数名词，因此用much修饰
78.full→fully 考查副词。

动词前应用副词修饰
79.staffs→staff 考查名词。

员工是一个集合名词，因此不能加s。

80.加to forward后加to考查动词的固定短语搭配，look forward to期望。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王明，将到美国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。

请根据要求写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。

注意：
1．词数 100个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
Dear friends,
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here, I’d like to share my learn ing methods.
First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as we can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So
I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps
a lot to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are also of great help.
Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just。