Havehas got的用法 语法 (课堂PPT)
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Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√) Do you have got a bike? (×)
6
在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
• A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之 后,只能用have,不用have got。如：
否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写 为Haven’t或Hasn’t.如：
I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters.
He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.
3
B、一般疑问句：把Have或 Has提前到句首
11
三、There be 句型中be动词 的确定
• there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称 和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语 是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是 复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果
• I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
8
固定短语中不用have got
• have a rest • have a a swim • have a a wash • have a a drink • have lunch • have a meeting, • have a party . •
13
若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
桌子上有四个苹果12若句子中有几个并列的主语时be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致
Have/has got的用法
1
定义
Have/Has got句型:它表示某物 归某人所有，
是一种所属关系,主语为人， 只有“拥有”的意思。
转换：have got=have has got=has
2
二、Have/Has got句型的转换
I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters?
Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't
4
(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
There are some children in the picture. →
There aren't any children in the picture.
16
一般疑问句及其答语
• 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问 号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:
14
另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词 短语提置句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只 鸟。
15
1、否定句
There tbheere 结be的构否的定句式 型转换
通常在be后加not构成(在口语 中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如
—Are there two cats in the tree?
—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
17Biblioteka • May I have some more tea?我可 以再喝点茶吗？
• Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？
•
7
在过去时，完成时或进行时中， 不用 have got, 而用have。如
• Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个 问题。
9
There be 句型
• There be句型是一常见的表示“存在” 的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在 某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语 在there be 之后
10
二、结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
• I have a bike. = I have got a bike. • 其否定式为： • I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a
bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√)
I don’t have got a bike. (×)
5
其疑问形式为：
12
若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的形式要与离其最近的一个 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （就近原则）如:
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。
6
在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
• A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之 后,只能用have,不用have got。如：
否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写 为Haven’t或Hasn’t.如：
I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters.
He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.
3
B、一般疑问句：把Have或 Has提前到句首
11
三、There be 句型中be动词 的确定
• there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称 和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语 是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是 复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果
• I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
8
固定短语中不用have got
• have a rest • have a a swim • have a a wash • have a a drink • have lunch • have a meeting, • have a party . •
13
若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
桌子上有四个苹果12若句子中有几个并列的主语时be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致
Have/has got的用法
1
定义
Have/Has got句型:它表示某物 归某人所有，
是一种所属关系,主语为人， 只有“拥有”的意思。
转换：have got=have has got=has
2
二、Have/Has got句型的转换
I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters?
Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't
4
(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
There are some children in the picture. →
There aren't any children in the picture.
16
一般疑问句及其答语
• 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问 号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:
14
另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词 短语提置句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只 鸟。
15
1、否定句
There tbheere 结be的构否的定句式 型转换
通常在be后加not构成(在口语 中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如
—Are there two cats in the tree?
—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
17Biblioteka • May I have some more tea?我可 以再喝点茶吗？
• Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？
•
7
在过去时，完成时或进行时中， 不用 have got, 而用have。如
• Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个 问题。
9
There be 句型
• There be句型是一常见的表示“存在” 的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在 某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语 在there be 之后
10
二、结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
• I have a bike. = I have got a bike. • 其否定式为： • I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a
bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√)
I don’t have got a bike. (×)
5
其疑问形式为：
12
若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的形式要与离其最近的一个 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （就近原则）如:
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。