高二英语选修6学案：课堂探究Unit1Art—SectionⅢ含解析

课堂探究
1．Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people。

（P6)亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世。

他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

错误!leaving his house。

.是现在分词做状语，表示自然出现的结果.
①高考典句At the right depth，these blood.filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin,making them look blue by comparison。

在适当的深度,这些充满血液的血管不如周围的皮肤颜色红，这使他们比起来更像蓝色。

②Because of his carelessness,the fire took place last night，causing two persons injured。

由于他的粗心，昨晚发生了火灾，导致两个人受伤。

考点延伸不定式做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only 连用。

③I went home hurriedly only to find no one in。

我匆忙回到家结果发现没有人在家。

即学即用
语法填空
1）The poor old couple died，______ （leave)nothing to their children.
2)They have been discussing the problem for two hours，______ （reach)no agreement at last.
3）More highways have been built in China，______ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another。

4)He woke up only ______ (find)himself lying in hospital。

答案：1)leaving 2）reaching 3）making 4）to find
2．Frick had a preference for pre。

twentieth century Western paintings。

.(P6）
弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画……
考点：preference n. 喜欢；偏爱
①What color do you like is entirely a matter of preference。

你喜欢哪个颜色只是个人喜好的问题。

考点延伸阅读下列句子，指出preference的短语和意义。

②As we all know，a polar bear has a preference for cold weather。

众所周知，北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。

短语：have_a_preference_for。

意义：对……偏爱，比较喜欢……
③He studied chemistry in preference to physics at university.
上大学时，他宁愿学化学而不愿学物理。

短语：in_preference_to 意义：而不是，优先于
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语法填空
1)Why would you choose the small car ______ preference ______ the larger one？
2）He has a preference ______coffee rather than tea.
3)We dress simply ______ preference.
答案：1)in；to 2）for 3）by
3．It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post­Impressionist paintings。

(P6)
它将吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。

考点：appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助上诉；申诉
n。

呼吁；恳求
①Teachers get well。

paid and enjoy long holidays。

And that’s why teaching as a career appeals to many people。

老师待遇好、假期长，这就是为什么教师这个职业对许多人有吸引力。

②This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力.
归纳：appeal 可以做名词,表“吸引力，呼吁，恳求”。

考点延伸1)阅读下列句子，指出appeal的短语及意义.
③Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？
短语：appeal_to_sb 意义：吸引某人
④The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime。

警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。

短语:appeal（to_sb）for_sth 意义：(向某人）呼吁……
⑤Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic。

组织者呼吁人们不要惊慌。

短语:appeal_to_sb（not)to_do_sth 意义：恳求/呼吁某人（不）做某事
⑥Bob made/launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.
鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。

短语：make/launch_an_appeal 意义：发出呼吁
2)阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性和含义。

⑦The high salary made their offer even more appealing to him.
高工资使他们的提议对他更具吸引力.
词性:形容词含义：有吸引力的；有趣的；求助的；恳求的
即学即用
语法填空
1）Realizing his mistakes，the criminal appealed ______ mercy.
2）We are appealing ______ anyone who saw the boy to contact us。

答案：1）for 2)to
4．The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.(P6)
看绘画最好的方法是从顶层开始一直走到底层。

错误!这是一个简单句,句中包含有三个不定式短语。

其中，to see the paintings做后置定语，修饰way。

后面两个并列的不定式短语做表语。

①高考典句Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives,including your own。

志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活.
考点延伸阅读下列句子，写出不定式的用法。

②Li Xuemei was the first athlete to get to the finishing line。

李雪梅是第一个到达终点的选手。

用法：做定语
③The goal of science is to explain why things happen。

科学的目的是解释事物发生的原因。

用法:做表语
即学即用
完成句子
1)减肥并保持身体健康的最好办法是合理饮食和充分的运动。

The best way ________________________ is ________________and have plenty of exercise。

2）我们需要一个能帮助我们修电脑的人。

We need someone __________________________________________________________。

答案：1)to lose weight and keep fit；to eat properly
2）to help us to repair the computer
5．This covers more than 5，000 years of civilization from many parts of the world，including America，Europe，China，Egypt，other African countries and South America.（P6)
这涵盖五千多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲其他国家和南美洲。

考点一：cover vt。

覆盖，遮盖
①The book aims to cover all aspects of city life。

这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面.
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子，指出cover的含义.
②This check should cover all her expenses。

这张支票应该足够支付她的全部开支。

含义：够付（费用）
③Two reporters were sent to cover the terrible event.
派去两名记者采访有关这次可怕事件的新闻。

含义：采访
④By sunset we have covered thirty miles。

到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里.
含义：走过(若干里路）,走完
2)阅读下列句子，指出cover的短语及意义。

⑤The whole city was covered with/by heavy smoke.
整个城市被浓烟笼罩着。

短语：be_covered_with/by。

. 意义：被……覆盖
⑥The shy girl covered her face with her hands。

这个害羞的女孩用双手蒙住脸。

短语：cover_sth_with_sth 意义：用……覆盖……
考点二:more than 不只是，不仅仅是(＝not only）
⑦Modern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不只是大量的信息。

⑧That's more than I can tell you，sir.
那一点我是不能告诉您的,先生.
考点延伸1）阅读下列句子,指出more than的意义。

⑨More than twenty people were injured in the accident.
二十多人在事故中受伤。

more than与数词连用，意义：多于，超过，相当于over.⑩They were more than happy to see us come back.
看到我们归来，他们异常高兴。

more than 与形容词或副词连用，意义：非常。

2）阅读下列句子，指出黑体短语的意义。

⑪All his education added up to no more than one year.
他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。

意义：仅仅，不过，只是
⑫Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen。

躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。

意义:至多,不超过
即学即用
用cover的适当形式填空并译成汉语
1）Every day there are millions of news______（cover)all over the world.
______________________________________________________ __________________
2)We hope the desert would ______(cover)with trees。

______________________________________________________ __________________
3）The city______(cover)until the end of the river。

______________________________________________________ __________________
4）It’s difficult ______(cover)the snow field.
______________________________________________________ __________________
完成句子
5）Their new flat has ________________ （只有）60 square metres。

6）________________(十多位警察）turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
7)I was ________________（非常惊讶)to see the lion standing at the body.
8）The experiment was done by ________________（不到五人)．答案：1)being covered 每天全世界有上百万的新闻被报道着. 2）be covered 我们希望沙漠会被树木所覆盖. 3）covers 这个城市延伸到这条河的尽头。

4)to cover 很难走过这片雪地。

5)no more than 6）More than ten policemen 7)more than surprised 8）not more than 5 persons。