17854_10495阿斯达
ATE Corporation AS-05 Antenna Set 30 MHz to 18 GHz
Main Features•30 MHz to 18 GHz frequency range •Excellent Antenna Factor•Tripod adapter for easy vertical-horizontal polarization change •Individual calibration•Robust, rustproof aluminium construction •LightweightAS-05 is a compact size broadband Antenna System composed of a BC-01 Biconical Dipole, LP-04 Log Periodic Dipole Array and DR-01 Double Ridged horn Antenna designed for radiated emissions and immunity testing. It can be used in conjunction with any receiver or spectrum analyzer.Its ideal companion is the EMI Receiver Unit 9060 and 9180 that can be easily mounted on the antenna mast (*).(*)The direct connection between antenna and PMM Receiver Unit eliminates additional sources of uncertainties due to coaxial cable attenuation and scattering. For further information please consult our brochure “Fully CISPR-Compliant Digital EMC/EMI receivers 10 Hz to 18 GHz”.Antenna Set 30 MHz to 18 GHzProvided by: (800)404-ATECAdvanced Test Equipment Rentals®Ordering Information:AS-05 antenna set 30 MHz to 18 GHz with individual calibration reports.AS-05/TC antenna set 30 MHz to 18 GHz with typical calibration reports.Includes: BC-01 biconical antenna; LP-04 Log-periodic antenna; DR-01Double-rideged antenna; TR-01 wooden tripod; RF cable, 6 GHz, N(m)-N(m), 5 m; Soft carrying case; Rigid carrying case (for DR-01), Operating manual; Calibration reports*.* Individual calibration reports are provided with AS-05.AS-05/TC does not include individual calibration but typical antenna factor.Optional accessories:Additional TR-01 Wooden tripod extensible 60 - 180 cm with antenna mounting adapter for fast horizontal to vertical polaritazion changing. Additional RF cable, 3 GHz, N(m)-N(m), 5 m.Sales Office:Via Leonardo da Vinci, 21/2320090 Segrate (Milano) - ITALY Phone: +39 02 2699871Fax: +39 02 26998700Headquarter:Via Benessea, 29/B17035 Cisano sul Neva (SV) - ITALY Phone: +39 0182 58641Fax: +39 0182 586400E-Mail:**************************Internet: www.narda-sts.itRelated ProductsReceiversAntennasCalibrations service• 7010/00: EMI receiver 150 kHz to 1 GHz • 7010/01: EMI receiver 9 kHz to 1 GHz • 7010/03: EMI receiver 9 kHz to 3 GHz • 9010: EMI receiver 10 Hz to 30 MHz • 9010F: EMI receiver 10 Hz to 30 MHz• 9010/03P: EMI receiver 10 Hz to 300 MHz • 9010/30P: EMI receiver 10 Hz to 3 GHz • 9010/60P: EMI receiver 10 Hz to 6 GHz • 9030: EMI Receiver 30 MHz to 3 GHz • 9060: EMI Receiver 30 MHz to 6 GHz •FR-4003: Field Receiver 9 kHz to 30 MHz• LP-02: Log Periodic Antenna 200 MHz to 3 GHz • LP-03: Log Periodic Antenna 800 MHz to 6 GHz • TR-01: Antenna Tripod• VDH-01: Van der Hoofden test-head 20 kHz to 10 MHz • Antenna Set AS-02 (BC01+LP02+TR01)• Antenna Set AS-03 (BC01+LP02+LP03+TR01) • Antenna Set AS-04 (BC01+LP04+TR01)• RA01: Rod Antenna 9 kHz to 30 MHz• RA01-HV: Rod Antenna 150 kHz to 30 MHz •RA01-MIL: Rod Antenna 9 kHz to 30 MHz• Ansi 63,5 Antenna Factor • SAE ARP 958-D• Free-Space Antenna FactorSPECIFICATIONSFrequency range GainAntenna factor Max input power Connector Dimensions (L x H x W)Weight Colour Impedance ConstructionBC-0130 to 200 MHz -15 +2 dBi typical 8 to 14 dB/m typical 100 W N-female 65 x 65 x 137 cm1,8 kg RAL 703550 Ω nominal AluminiumA S 05-F E N -60801 - S p e c i fi c a t i o n s s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e s w i t h o u t p r i o r n o t i c eAS-05Antenna set 30 MHz to 18 GHzLP-04200 MHz to 6 GHz 6 dBi typical 12 to 40 dB/m typical100 W N-female 78 x 10 x 75 cm 1,1 kg RAL 703550 Ω nominal AluminiumDR-016 to 18 GHz 9 to 16 dBi typical 36 to 41 dB/m typical 150 W N-female 55 x 44 x 177 mm 0,25 kg RAL 703550 Ω nominal AluminiumBC-01 - Antenna Factor 106141822A F (d B /m )3090150210MHz MHz MHz MHz LP-04 - Antenna Factor 155253545A F (d B /m )1356GHzGHz GHz GHz DR-01 - Antenna Factor3634384042A F (d B /m )6101418GHzGHz GHz GHz。
Acterna SDA-5000系列Stealth数字分析器的中文名字说明书
800-404-ATEC (2832) E s t a b l i s h e d1981Acterna SDA-5000 SeriesStealth Digital AnalyzerForward and reverse non-interfering Sweep enableseasy preparation of networks for interactive services 23Reverse ingress spectrum displayConstellation display with MER and pre/post FEC BERReverse Alignment mode prepares network for cable modem deploymentOne button, in-service C/N measurements on TDMA return path cable modem signals(DOCSIS, EuroDOCSIS, EuroModem) Zero span/time domain expert mode, showing the TDMA bursty return path cable modem power ramp of 3.5 msIn-service ingress spectrum showing CTB/CSO-intermodulation problems due to analog-TV channels4Time domain view of ingress in the Zero Span mode captures elusive ingress PathTrak Field View option compares headendnode spectrum with field testpoint spectrumGraphical reverse testpoint compensation5The single-channel level display shows both video and audio levels(either single or dual sound/ NICAM) and the difference between the two Digital channel average power measurements can be made using the digiCheck™featureThe Navigator user interface, common on all Acterna SDA meters6Automated tests can be scheduled to perform either 24-hour FCC compliance tests, or initiated immediately to log performance at individual nodes, amplifiers, or other testpoints. A wide range of tests can be performed auto-matically, including signal levels,C/N, hum, and depth of modulation. The operator designates which tests to perform on which channels. Because these tests are non-intrusive, it is easy to test all parameters on all channels at any time.After a test is performed, the results can be displayed on the SDA screen.A PASS/FAIL indication on a varietyof limits can be set for FCC/CENELECor other government standards,or system preferences. Data taken during any automated test, or sequence of automated tests, can be viewed immediately with a PASS/FAIL indication for each of the limits. Specific stored measurement results may be viewed on demand. Data analysis with StealthWareTest results can be printed directly to aserial printer or uploaded to a PC usingActerna StealthWare, a Microsoft®Windows®-based data managementpackage, to store and include in cus-tom reports. Stored sweep, scan, orspectrum screens can be viewed onthe PC and analyzed with marker move-ment and readout information in justthe same way as on the actual instru-ment. A sweep graph overlay functionallows comparison of multiple RFresponse variations over time. Oldsweep graphs may be downloadedback into the SDA instrument for real-time comparison.Powerful and intuitive standardizedgraphical displaysAll measurement results are presentedto the user in clear, highly informative,summary displays. The graphicspresent the information the way thetechnician wants to see the results,with no further interpretation required.For example, testpoint compensationvalues are entered at the start oftesting. Displays then calculate actuallevels automatically, minimizingfield errors.Reduced training timeWith SDA Series products, all levels ofinstruments are familiar to the tech-nician, regardless of which is learnedfirst, because the same user interfaceconventions are used across all prod-uct families. The time needed for atrainee technician to learn to use theinstrument is considerably shorterthan with alternative test equipment.This means urgent upgrade projectsmake the most efficient use of limitedresources when SDA Series productsare used.7 Limit checks can be instantly viewed afteridentifying channel of interest with a markerin Scan mode displayIn-service carrier-to-noiseTilt mode performs automatic tilt calculations between any two of nine designated carriersDepth of modulation In-service “HUM” (PAL and NTSC compatible)Detailed forward/ reverse sweep graph offers adjustable markers, scale, reference level and tilt. Users can clearly distinguish between previous and current sweep measurements for easy891011Worldwide Headquarters12410 Milestone Center Dr. Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100USAActerna is present in more than 80 countries.To find your local sales office go to: Regional SalesHeadquartersNorth America12410 Milestone Center Dr.Germantown, Maryland20876-7100USAToll Free:1866ACTERNAToll Free:186********Tel:+13013531560x2850Fax: +1301353 9216Latin AmericaAv.Eng.Luis Carlos Berrini936/8°e 9°andares04571-000 São PauloSP-BrazilTel:+551155033800Fax:+55 11 5505 1598Asia Pacific42 Clarendon StreetPO Box 141South MelbourneVictoria 3205AustraliaTel:+61 3 9690 6700Fax:+61 3 9690 6750Western EuropeArbachtalstrasse 672800 Eningen u.A.GermanyTel:+49 7121 86 2222Fax:+49 7121 86 1222Eastern Europe,Middle East & AfricaElisabethstrasse 362500 BadenAustriaTel:+43 2252 85 521 0Fax:+43 2252 80 7271st Neopalimovskiy Per.15/7 (4th floor)RF 119121 MoscowRussiaTel:+7 095 248 2508Fax:+7 095 248 4189© Copyright 2002Acterna, LLC.All rights reserved.Acterna, The Keepers ofCommunications, andits logo are trademarksof Acterna, LLC. Allother trademarks andregistered trademarksare the property of theirrespective owners. MajorActerna operations sitesare IS0 9001 registered.Note: Specifications,terms and conditionsare subject to changewithout notice.SDA-5000/DS/CAB/07-02/AE/ACT00392Acterna Advantage SM–adding value with global services and solutionsFrom basic instrument support for your field technicians to management of complex, company-wide initiatives, Acterna’s service professionals are committed to helping you maximize your return on investment. Whatever your needs– product support, system management, education services, or business planning and consulting – we offer programs that will give you the competitive edge. This is the foundation of Acterna Advantage.Acterna is the world’s largest provider of test and management solutions for optical transport, access and cable networks, and the second largest communications test company overall. Focused entirely on providing equipment, software, systems and services, Acterna helps customers develop, install, manufacture and maintain optical transport, access, cable, data/IP and wireless networks.。
瓦里安356-LC控制软件操作手册说明书
OPERATOR’S MANUALFORVarian 356-LCControl Software Polymer Laboratories Ltd, Now a part of Varian, Inc., Essex Road, Church Stretton,Shropshire SY6 6AX, UKTel +44 (0)1694 723581, Fax +44 (0)1694 722171, Service Tel +44 (0)1694 724333Polymer Laboratories, Varian, Inc., Amherst Fields Research Park, 160 Old FarmRoad,Amherst, MA 01002, USA Tel +1 413 253 9554, Fax +1 413 253 2476Polymer Laboratories, Varian B.V., Herculesweg 8, 4339 PL Middelburg,The Netherlands Tel +31 (0) 118 671500, Fax +31 (0)118 671502Polymer Laboratories, Varian Belgium NV SA, Mechelsesteenweg 362,2860 St.-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium Tel +32 (0) 15 556460, Fax +32 (0) 15 556186Polymer Laboratories, Varian Deutschland GmbH, Alsfelder Stra€e 6,D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany Tel: +49 (0) 6151 7030 Fax: +49 (0)6151 703237Varian S.A.,7 Avenue des Tropiques, Z.A. Courtaboeuf, B.P. 12F-91941 Les Ulis Cedex, France Tel +33 1.6986.3838 Fax: +33 1.6928.2308Please note that Varian, Inc. is now part of Agilent Technologies. For more information, go to /chem.CONTENTS1GENERAL INFORMATION3 1.1I NTRODUCTION (3)1.2S PECIFICATIONS (4)1.3C ONNECTING THE V ARIAN 356-LC TO A PC (5)1.3.1Use a Universal Serial Bus Interface (USB)51.3.2Adding an Extra Serial Card to your PC -Using Multiple Serial Ports5 1.4U SING S TAR W ORKSTATION WITH I NSTRUMENT C ONTROL S OFTWARE (5)1.5I NSTALLATION P ROCEDURES-S OFTWARE (7)1.5.1Installation of the PL Instrument Control Software from CD71.5.2Installation of the PL Instrument Control On-line Help from CD71.5.3Configuring the PL Instrument Control Software8 2THE GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE10 2.1O VERVIEW (10)2.2S UMMARY V IEW (11)2.3C OMPONENT V IEW (11)2.4A UTOMATING THE V ARIAN 356-LC (12)3TROUBLESHOOTING14 3.1E RRORS (14)3.2V ARIAN 356-LC E RRORS (15)1General Information1.1IntroductionThe Varian 356-LC differential refractometer is a universal detector designed for high-performance analyses where the refractive index of a flowing liquid with respect to a reference is required. Its small cell volume, high sensitivity, and accurate temperature control make it well-suited for use as a detector in automated and manual high performance liquid chromatography.The Varian 356-LC RI detector can be operated as an integrated module within a Liquid Chromatography System using Galaxie™ Chromatography software. Alternatively, the detector can be used as a stand-alone HPLC detector through serial communications.This manual instructs the user how to install the PL Instrument Control software for operation of the Varian 356-LC RI as a stand-alone detector. For information on operating the detector please refer to the Operation manual.1.2SpecificationsRI range 1.0~1.75 RIURange 150-600x10-6/FS RIULinearity 600 ‚RIUSensitivity LOW (2), MED (4), HIGH (8) mV/‚RIUShort-term noise 1<5.0x10-9RIUDrift <2.5x10-7RIU/hourResponse time 0.1-5.0 secTemperature control OFF, 30-50 ƒC (1 ƒC increments)Cell volume 6 ‚LLight source LED 880 nmAnalogue output 1 V FSDDigital output24 bit (10 Hz) via serial portPolarity Positive/NegativeExternal communication RS232Autozero YESPurge YESFlow rate range0.1-10 mL/minPressure rating100 kPa (15 psi)Internal volume-inlet15 ‚LInternal volume-outlet459 ‚LTotal internal volume Normal operation 474 ‚LPurge mode 491 ‚LWetted material 316 SST, Quartz Glass, PTFE, PerfluoroelastomerPower requirements AC 100~240 V 50/60 HzPower consumption150 W (max)Dimensions (wxdxh)(unpacked)296 x 475 x 212 mmDimensions (packed)460 x 775 x 385 mmWeight (unpacked)11 kgWeight (packed)13.5 kgPC Requirements Windows…2000 & XPproRemote operation Remote purge & autozeroSafety features Error and leak detectionTable 1.Performance Specification of the Varian 356-LC RI Detector1According to ASTM method E-1303-95 “Practice for Refractive Index Detectors used in Liquid Chromatography”. Detector conditions; temperature 35 ƒ C, response time 4 sec.1.3Connecting the Varian 356-LC to a PC1.3.1PC RequirementsTo operate the Varian 356-LC detector using the Instrument Control Software, a free Serial (RS-232) communications port (1 to 255) is required on your PC. Mostcomputers are supplied with at least one serial port as standard, but if your PC does not provide a serial port, please see section 1.3.1.1& 1.3.1.2The Varian 356-LC Instrument Control Software is only compatible with Windows…2000 & XP Pro.1.3.1.1Use a Universal Serial Bus (USB)to Serial InterfaceIf your PC has one or more Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors then you can use a “USB –Serial Port Adaptor” (part # 0860-0620), which provides a Serial Port connection to your PC. The Universal Serial Bus interface is supported on:④ Windows 98④ Windows ME④ Windows 2000④ Windows XPUSB is NOT Supported on NT 4.0. You may require extra software to use USB on Windows1.3.1.2Adding an Extra Serial Card to your PC -Using Multiple Serial Ports Multiple Port Serial cards are available, which allow 4, 8 and 16 extra serial ports to be added to your PC using a single PCI card.1.3.2Serial ConnectionEnsure that the Varian 356-LC detector is switched on and operating normally. Make sure you have one free and valid RS-232 communications port (1 to 255).Connect the serial port on your PC to the port labelled "RS232" on the rear of the detector, using the serial cable provided. Ensure that the flash upgrade switch, (see figure 1) is located in the RUN position (i.e. downwards).1.4Instrument Control for non-Galaxie UsersThe Varian 356-LC was designed to integrate fully into Galaxie Chromatography software, allowing the user to control the instrument,remotely for unattendedoperation.However, for non-Galaxie users (e.g. Star or MS workstation)the Varian 356-LC Control software (v2.2), provides a standalone control of the Varian 356-LC NOTE !The 356-LC Instrument Control software provides direct control of the Varian 356-LC, via the RS232 port, in much the same way as front panel control. It does not provide data acquisition.For data acquisition and control, the Control software must be used in conjunction with a chromatographic data acquisition package,such as Star or MS Workstation. The Varian 356-LC’s analogue data can be collected by connecting the supplied analogue output cable (Part No. PL0880-0310) from the rear of the detector (see figure 1) to an A/D interface (e.g.Star MIB 800 module). Please refer to the Star or MS workstation user manual for more information on how to configure the Star 800 modules.Figure 1. Rear view of the Varian 356-LC RI Detector1.Serial RS232 connector –24 bit digital output2.Control firmware flash upgrade switch3.Connector control I/O –15 pin D type female4.Analogue output -‰1 V5.Mains switch6.Mains input1235461.5Installation Procedures-Software1.5.1Installation of the PL Instrument Control Software from CDPlace the CD-ROM containing the Varian 356-LC Control software into the CD drive. In most cases the CD browser window will automatically open. However if the window does not appear then select the Run option in the Start menu, and type in D:\launch.exe (where D: denotes the CD drive).From the CD browser window select the Install the Software option and follow the on-screen instructions, it is recommended that the default settings are selected.Ensure that when you log on to the PCyou have full administration rights.You may need to restart your computer at the end of installation; if this is required you will be prompted to do so.After successful installation of the Control software, the program is simply run by clicking on the application named PL Instrument Control (PLInstControl.exe) installed in the PL Instrument Control group of the Programs option in the Start menu.The default location for the program files will be C:\Program Files\Polymer Laboratories\PL Instrument Control, which contains the following files:-Before running the program thesoftware must be first configured,see section 1.5.3.1.5.2Installation of the Instrument Control On-line Help from CDFrom the CD browser window select the Install Online Help option and follow the on-screen instructions, it is recommended that the default settings are selected. Thetwo help files (one for the PL Instrument Control software and the other for the PL Instrument Configuration Editor program) will be installed and the default location will be C:\Program Files\Polymer Laboratories\PL Instrument Control\Docs.1.5.3Configuring the Instrument Control SoftwareThe Control Software needs to be closed down before startingthis program.The configuration of the Varian 356-LC should normally be doneby a qualified Varian representative.To configure the Control software for the Varian 356-LC, you need to run the PL Instrument Configuration Editor to define the components that make up the instrument. The PL Instrument Configuration Editor is simply run by clicking on the application named PL Instrument Configuration Editor (PLInstConfigEd.exe) installed in the Service group of the PL Instrument Control group of the Programs option in the Start menu.The first time the PL Configuration Editor program is run, theprogram displays all the components that are available forcontrol.For the initial configuration of the system select the Varian 356-LC from the list by left clicking on the name of the component so that the configuration matches the instrument.Once the Varian 356-LC configuration has been completed the correct Com port needs to be assigned. To set the Com port, double click on the component name. The Configure Component dialog will open, where the correct Com port can be entered.Once the Com ports is set correctly, close the configuration editor and wait while the new configuration is saved. While the new configuration is being saved the following message will be displayed: -Updating the instrument configuration cantake up to a minute so please bepatience.For further information on configuring a system then please see the on-line help within the PL Configuration Editor program.Chapter 2-The Graphical User Interface2The Graphical User InterfaceTotal instrument control of the Varian 356-LC is provided by a Windows-based Graphical User Interface (GUI). This intuitive interface provides simplistic control as well as a comprehensive monitoring system.For further information on the PL Instrument Controlsoftware please see the on-line help within theprogram.To start the 356-LC Control software, select the PL Instrument Control item in the PL Instrument Control program group of the Programs option in the Start menu. 2.1OverviewThe Control screen is effectively divided into two main Views, these are:1.The Summary View2.The Component View2.2Summary ViewThe summary view displays the status of the Varian356-LC and a quick way of accessing the various parameters and options available within the PL Instrument Control software.A green LED next to the Varian 356-LC name indicates the module is being controlled and running whereas a red LED would indicate the module is either not running or not controlled.For further information on the Summary View please see the on-line help within the PL Instrument Control software.2.3Component ViewThe component view provides direct access to the Varian 356-LC control parameters. In general each component view contains a number of common items and options. The actual items available in a view are dependent on the component selected.The general component view for all components except for autosamplers/carousels is shown below.Status Bar–This displays Varian 356-LC description and current status.On-line Help Button–This is a direct link to the on-line help for that component view. Parameter Grid–This displays the current set parameter(s) for the 356-LC. To set and update the parameter(s) enter the required value(s) in the Set Value column and press the UPDATE button.To undo any parameter(s) prior to pressing the Update button press the Undo button,.To reset the parameter(s) back to the default value(s) press the Factory Reset button, .Help Output Window–This displays a simple summary help for each parameter and action. To view this information, select the parameter or action. The information displayed in the Help Window will be a short description about the action or parameter, the Factory Default Value and the Minimum and Maximum Values for the parameter.Action Button(s)–The Varian 356-LC can be Purged or Autozeroed using the Action Buttons, as well as from the Action List. To run an action, press the required Action button.Press the STOP button, to stop all the procedures currently running on the selected component.For information on the Toolbar menus please see the on-line help within the PL Instrument Control software.2.4Automating the Varian 356-LCThe Instrument Control software provides the ability to automate the control of the Varian 356-LC using the Events Schedule Editor. To open the Events Schedule Editor and create a schedule, select the Edit Schedule option from the Automation menu on the toolbar. The editor will initially display a default Events Schedule consisting of a single Process and Sequence entry. This ensures you only have to add a Procedure entry for the schedule to be valid.To add a Procedure right click on the Sequence entry in the schedule, the Procedure Details window will open where the required action can be selected.Once the Events Schedule is completed press the Start button, to start the schedule.The schedule can be used to equilibrate the detector by automatically purging a autozeroing the detector.Message boxes can be displayed at key stages during an Event Schedule. These message boxes require user input before the rest of the schedule can be run. The text displayed in the message box is customisable allowing simple status information or more detailed instructions to be displayed to the operator. Two examples of this are: -∙ Providing a simple guide path to an operator for the manual operation of the system.∙ Providing feedback / key information to an operator at key stages of a more automated system.For further information on the Event Schedule Editor please see the on-line help within the Instrument Control software.3Troubleshooting3.1ErrorsAny error(s) that occur with communications or operations (running component actions, updating parameters etc.) with the instrument, the Diagnostic Output Window will automatically open with the error(s) displayed in the Component Error Status Tab of the Diagnostic Output Window as shown below. Each error is uniquely identified with a number that can be referenced back to the control code.Figure 2.Diagnostic Output WindowNote:The information displayed in last two Tabs is primarily for service diagnostics and the Window does not need to be open for normal operation of the instrument.If an error is displayed it needs to be cleared in order for the diagnostic window to be closed, allowing access back to the PL Instrument Control software. To clear an error press the Select button to highlight the row and press the Clear button. Multiple errors can be selected at a time. Once all errors have been cleared the diagnostic window can be closed.Clearing an error will stop all procedures that are running and attempting to communicate with the component. To re-establish communications with the component either select the Reconnect option from the Instrument menu or return to the component view and resend the parameters or repeat the required action.The errors that can be displayed from the software are listed on the following pages.3.2Varian 356-LC ErrorsGeneral System ErrorsError Cause(s)ActionCould not initialise specified comms port Incorrect Com portassigned to thecomponent, the PL-GPC50 Plus is not poweredon or the USB cable isnot connected.Ensure the correct Com port has beenassigned within the PL InstrumentConfiguration Editor program. Ensurethe PL-GPC 50 Plus is powered on andthe USB cable is connected.No response received from the device Incorrect Com portassigned to thecomponent orcommunications lost withthe component, e.g.power failure.Ensure the correct Com port has beenassigned within the PL InstrumentConfiguration Editor program. Ensurethe PL-GPC 50 Plus and/or componentis powered on. If assigned Com port iscorrect and the system is powered onthen contact Polymer Laboratories oryour local agent.Unrecognised response from the device Turn the PL-GPC 50 Plus off and then on again (ensure the control software has been closed before turning the instrument off). If this error persists then contact Polymer Laboratories or your local agent.The device rejected the last command Incorrect componentassigned to the Comport.Ensure the correct component hasbeen assigned to the correct Com portwithin the PL Instrument ConfigurationEditor program.The device returned an error The component failed tocomplete an action.Reinitialise the component from the PLInstrument Control software and ensurethe initialisation is completedsuccessfully. Otherwise turn the PL-GPC 50 Plus off and then on again(ensure the control software has beenclosed before turning the instrumentoff). If unsuccessful and no obviouscause for the error then contactPolymer Laboratories or your localagent.Instrument ErrorsError Cause(s)Action01Fan stopped/failed Fault with the circuitry/wires/fan. Callyour Varian customer supportrepresentative if this happens regularly.02Upper leak detectorthermistor failure.Liquid sensor needs replacing. Call your Varian customer supportrepresentative.03Lower leak detectorthermistor failure.Liquid sensor needs replacing. Call your Varian customer supportrepresentative.04Internal vapour sensorfailure.Vapour sensor needs replacing. Call your Varian customer supportrepresentative.05External vapour sensorfailure.Vapour sensor needs replacing. Call your Varian customer supportrepresentative.06Liquid leak sensor hasdetected liquid in driptray.Liquid in the base of the unit -Stop pump and investigate.07High concentration ofvapour detected outsideof unit.Ensure sufficient ventilation around themodule.Check for a solvent leak.08Heated block thermistorbelow minimumthreshold.Call your Varian customer supportrepresentative.09Heated block thermistorabove maximumthreshold.Call your Varian customer supportrepresentative.0A Light source error Replace the light source assembly. Callyour Varian customer supportrepresentative.Auto-Zero (01)Autozero timeout Re-autozero the detector.。
柴油发动机添加剂产品说明书
打印日期: 10.04.2019化学品安全技术说明书部分 1 化学品及企业标识 产品部分 2 危险性概述物质/混合物的GHS危险性类别欧盟编号(EC) No. 1272/2008急性毒性 类别 4 (经口) 急性毒性 类别 4 (吸入) 吸入危害 类别 1 致癌性 类别 2特异性靶器官毒性- ㇐次接触 类别 3 (麻醉效应) 危害水生环境-长期危险 类别 2GHS 标签要素欧盟编号(EC) No. 1272/2008危险成分标示Hydrocarbons, C10, aromatics, <1% naphthalene 2-Ethylhexylnitrate Naphthalene 信号词: 危险象形图:产品英文名称: Diesel Additive 产品中文名称: 柴油发动机添加剂 产品代码: 09.01.07.100083 EAN 号: 4051792000835 推荐用途: 燃油添加剂-柴油发动机 HS 编号: 38119000公司资料供应商: Meyer-Glitza, Frese GmbH & Co., KGKirchweg 130-132DE-24558 Henstedt-Ulzburg Germany 电子邮件地址: 电话: +49(0)40/2360902-0 传真: +49(0)40/230609-22 网址:www.etg.de 二十四小时应急电话 +49 (0)551/19240打印日期: 10.04.2019危险性说明 吞咽或吸入有害吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命 可引起昏睡或眩晕 怀疑会致癌对水生生物有毒并具有长期持续影响防范说明如需求医：随手携带产品容器或标签。
儿童不得接触。
立即呼叫解毒中心/医生。
不得诱导呕吐。
存放处须加锁。
这种物质和它的容器必须送到问题废弃物清除。
Labelling of packages where the contents do not exceed 125 ml信号词: 危险象形图:危险性说明 H302+H332-H304-H336-H351 防范说明P101-P102-P310-P331-P405-P501其它危害:无资料部分 3 成分/组成信息 3.1.混合物打印日期: 10.04.2019部分 4 急救措施 4.1急救措施具体描述 吸入后提供新鲜空气。
芳香族聚酰胺纤维
45
60
50
（%）
Nomex 纤维的力学性能
产品型号 纤度 den 密度/ g•cm-3 回潮率/％ 强力/ cN•dtex-1 断裂伸长/% 初始模量/ cN•dtex-1 钩结强度/cN•dtex-1
430
1200/600
1600/600
1.38
1.38
4.0
4.0
5.4
5.3
30.5
31.0
芳香族聚酰胺浆粕
PPTA浆粕的表面扫描电镜照片
芳香族聚酰胺浆粕方法(PPTA)
液晶纺丝切断法 低温溶液直接缩聚法 沉析法
浆粕的应用
用于造纸(1414和1313) 用于橡胶制品 用作石棉纤维替代品 用作触变剂
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
µ¥ åÌ õ³ ʼ Ħ ¶û Ũ¶È (mol/L)
水分含量对MPIA比浓对数粘度的影响
间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维的制备
干法纺丝 湿法纺丝 干湿法纺丝
间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维应用领域
耐高温防护服 耐高温绝缘纸 耐高温过滤材料
芳香族聚酰胺纤维
主要有机高分子纤维
类型
聚合物
常规产业 用纤维
尼龙 6 聚酯
对位芳酰
胺 高刚
强性 高链
共聚酯
模
聚二噁唑 有
机
纤 lar
Twaron
Technora VectranHT
ZylonAS Zylon-HM
M5 DyneemaSK60 DyneemaSK71
国） Maydown（英国）
东海（日本）
松山 Emmen（荷兰）
金属材料牌号
信泓日佳销售产品目录表信泓日佳模具钢材公司销售模具钢，进口模具钢，高速钢，粉末高速钢，钨钢，铝材，铜材，铝板，铝棒如：日本：PX4 PX5 PDS-3 PDS-5 PAK90 PD555 PD613 SGT S50C SC5C SUS303 SUS304 SUS410 SUS420 SUS630 SCM440 SMC420 SUP9 SK3 SK4 SKD4 SKD5 SKD7 SKD8 SKD11 SKD12 SKD61 SKD62 SKH-9 SKH-51SKH-55 SKH57 SKH59 SKT4 SKS3 SKS41 SLD SLD8 SLD10 SM400A SNC815 SPHD SS41 SS330 SS400 SS490 S-Star GFA GOA GENA1 G-Star DAC DAC10 DAC45 DAC55 DEX20 DEX40 DEX60 DH21 DH31-S DH42 DH62 DHA DH2F DC11 DC53 DM FDAC YEM YEM-K YHD3 YHD27 YHD28 YHD45 YK30 YSS YXR3 YXR33 YXM1 YXM4 YXM42 MH51 MH85 NAK55 NAK80 NP8 NP9 ARK1 H3100 HAP10 HAP40 HAP72 HPM1 HPM2 HPM38 HPM50 HPM57 HPM77 化学成分瑞典：618S 618H 718 718S 718H S136 S136H 8407 8416 STAVAX ASP-23 ASP-30 UHB2311 RAMAX S ALVAR14 ASSAB88 DF3 DF2 ELMAX KM2 HMP41 HOTVAR V4 V10 ORO90 UHB20 UHB4006 UHB4462 UHB5752 UHB5860 UHB5919 UHB8159 UHB709 UHB8550 XW5 XW10 XW41 XW42 Q0R090化学成分奥国：A903 S500 S600 S709 S790 S705 S390PM S590PM S690PM M201 M202 M238 M261 M310 M238ESR W300 M330 M340 M461 W302 W303 W304 W321 W500 K100 K105 K110 K305 K340 K460 K600 K720 K990 VMRM300ESRM310ESR N100 N320 N540 N350 E116 E200 E220 E230 E400 F300 F530 V320 V155 V800 V820 化学成分德国：21NICRMO2 14NICR14 15CRNI6 20CRMO5 18CRNI8 55CR3 50CRV4 42CRMO4 34CRNIMO6 34CRALNI7 40CRNIMOA 638 2711 2316 2316H 2344 2379 2436 2510 2688 2738 1285 1292 2363 2767 2842 3207 1.3343 4125 1.7225 1.0037 1.1210 1.2101 1.1545 1.2080 1.2311 1.2312 1.2343 1.2365 1.2367 1.2550 1.2601 1.2606 1.2714 1.2840 1.2842 1.2885 1.3243 1.3247 1.3343 1.4006 1.4021 1.4034 1.4057 1.4313 1.4462 1.4542 1.4548 1.5752 1.5860 1.5919 1.6582 1.6523 1.7147 1.5920 1.7176 1.7225 1.7220 1.8509 1.8159中国：Cr12 Cr12MoV 6542 W18 W9 3Cr2W8V 15-40CrNiMo 15-42CrMo H13 20CrMnTi 30CrMnTi T8 T8A T10A T12 Y35CA Y12 Y15 Y20 Y30 Y40化学成分美国：P2 P3 P20 H11 H13 H10A F1 F2 F8 L2 L3 L6 M1 M2 M3 M4 M35 M42 M1008 M1020 W110 O1 O2 O6 L2 L3 T1 T15 S1 S7 D2 D3 D6 D7 A2 A3 A6 A8 A10 420 S7 1005 1018 1020 1035 1042 1050 1053 1069 1071 1086 1095 1018 13115 1513 1524 1548 1566 2024 2317 3135 3245 3450 4012 4024 4121 4130 4140 4150 4608 4715 4820 5015 5120 5052 5083 6061 6062 6115 6195 7055 7058 7072 7075 7260 8120 8620 8622 8742 9254 9260 A570.Gr.A K52440钨钢：G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 V30 V40 D30 D40 D50 D60 KE11 SF-05 SF-15 SF-20 SF-30 SF-X K05 K10 K20 YG8 YG9 YG12 YG15 YG20 YG25 YG28 CD650 CD636 CD750 化学成分高速钢：SKH-9 SKH-51 SKH-55 M2 M35 M42 ASP-23 ASP-30 V10 S600 S790铜料：日本三宝红铜银铜铜材紫铜杯士铜铬铜铍铜钨铜合金铜磷青铜锡青铜 C5191 C3604 C3600 C2801 C1100化学成分轧辊钢：9Cr2Mo 9Cr2MoV 718 P20不锈钢：301 302 303 304 310 316 401 410 420 430 440 630 1CR13 2CR13 3CR13 3CR13 4CR13 S31500 S31803 S31220 S36550 321铝板：6061-T651 50527075 8011 8005 8079 6056 6012 5086 2024 1200 1100 5050 1050化学成分易切削结构钢:15S10 1.0710 10S20 1.0721 15S20 15S22 1.0723 35S20 1.0726 45S20 46S20 1.0727 60S20 60S22 1.0728 10SPb20 1.0722 35SPb 1.0756 45SPb20 46SPb20 1.0757 60SPb20 60SPb22 1.0758 9SMn28 11SMn30 1.0736 9SMn36 11SMn37 1.0736 9SMnPb28 11SMnPb30 1.0718 9SMnPb36 11SMnPb37 1.0737 9S20 11SMn28 11SMnPb28 12SMnPb35 12SMn35 10Pb20 10SPb20 17SMn2035S20 35SMn20 44SmN28 46S20 …….冷镦钢和冷挤压钢：Cq15 C15C 1.1132 Cq22 C22C 1.1152 Cq35 C35C 1.1172 Cq45 C45C 1.1192 38Cr1 1.7001 46Cr1 1.7002 38Cr1 1.700 46Cr2 1.7006 15Cr3 1.7015 34Cr4 1.7033 37Cr4 1.7034 41Cr4 1.7035 25CrMo4 1.7218 34CrMo4 1.7220 42CrMo4 1.7225 20MoCr4 1.7321 16MnCr5 1.7131 15CrNi6 1.5919 30CrNiMo8 1.6580 34CrNiMo6 1.6582 20NiCrMo2-21 21NiCrMo2 1.6523 CC4X CC4A CC8S CC8A CC11X CC11A CE10 CE15E4 CE16E4 CE20E4 20CRE4 16MnCr5E 18MnCr4E 18CrMo4E 20NiMo2E CE20E4 CE28E4 CE35E4 CE40E4 CE45E4 42Mn6E 37Cr2E 46Cr2E 34Cr4E 37Cr4e 41Cr4E 41Cr4E 36Mo3E 25CrMo4e 34CrMo4e 42CrMo4e 41CrNiMo2E 41NiCrMo7E31CrNiMo8e CE20BG1 CE20BG2 CE28B CE35B 35MnB5E 37CrBLE …弹簧钢和轴承钢：C67ECK67 1.1231 C75E CK75 1.1248 C85E CK85 1.1269 C10E CK101 1.1274 38Si6 1.5022 38Si7 1.5023 46Si7 1.5024 51Si7 1.5025 55Si7 56Si7 1.5026 65Si7 1.5028 71Si7 1.5029 60SiMn5 1.5142 51MnV7 1.5225 54SiCr6 1.7102 60SiCr7 1.7108 67SiCr5 1.7103 55Cr3 1.7176 51CrC4 50CrV4 1.8159 58CrV4 1.8161 ......刀具用钢：SKS11 SKS2 SKS21 SKS5 SKS7 SKS81 SKS8 ……….耐冲击工具钢：SKS4 SKS41 SKS43 SKS44……….冷作模具钢：SKS3 SKS31 SKS93 SKS94 SKS95 SKD1 SKD2 SKD10 SKD12 SKD11 ……….热作模具钢：SKD4 SKD5 SKD6 SKD61 SKD62 SKD7 SKD8 SKT3 SKT4 SKT6…………）日本JIS标准结构钢牌号：SS330 SS400 SS490 SS540 SCM4400A SM400B SM400C SM490A SM490 SM490C SM490YA SM490YB SM570 CUP-Ten CUP-Ten60 FTW-52 FTW-60 FTW-70 HI-Z HI-Z Super HI-YAW-TEN HTP-52W NK-HITEN50 NK-HITE60 NK-HITEN70 NK-HITEN80 NK-HTEN100 RiverAce60 RiverAce70 RiverAce80 Welten50 Welten60 Welten70 Welten80 Welten80C Welten100N YAW-TEN50 Zirten SMA400AW SMA400BW SMA400CW SMA400AP SMA400BP SMA400CP SMA490AW SMA490BW SMA490CW SMA490AP SMA490BP SMA490CP SWA570W SWA570P SPA-H APA-C SPV315 SPV355 SPV410 SPV410 SPV450 SPV490 SPV235 SG255 SG295 SG325 SG365 SGV410 SGV450 SGV480 SGV42 SGV46 SGV49 SLA235A ALA235B ALA325B ALA325B ALA365 ALA410 SL2N255 SL3N255日本JIS标准机械结构用钢牌号：S10C S12C S15C S17C S20C S22C S25C S28C S30C S33C S35C S38C S40C S43C S45C S48C S50C S53C S58C S09CK S15CK S20CK日本JIS标准淬透性结构用钢牌号：SMn420H SMn433H SMn438H SMn4443H SCr415H SCr420H SCr435H SCr440HSCM415H SCM418H SCM420H SCM435H SCM440H SCM822H SNC415H SNC631H SNC220H SNC420H日本JIS标准易切削钢牌号：SUM11 SUN12 SUM21 SUM22 SUM22L SUM23 SUM23L SUM24L SUM25 SUM31 SUM31L SUM41 SUM42 SUM43 …………日本JIS标准合金钢牌号：SNB5 SNB7 SNB16 SNB21-1-5日本JIS标准轴承钢牌号：SUP3 SUP6 SUP7 SUP9 SUP9A AUP10 AUP11A AUP12 AUP13 SUJ1 SUJ2 SUJ3 SUJ4 SUJ5日本JIS标准不绣钢耐热钢牌号：SUS201 SUS202 SUS301 SUS302 SUS303 SUS303Se SUS303Cu SUS304 SUS304L SUS304N1 SUS304N2 SUS304LN SUS304J3 SUS305 SUS309S SUS309S SUS310S SUS316 SUS316L SUS316NSUS316LN SUS316F SUS317 SUS317L SUS317LN SUS317J1 SUS836L SUS890L SUS321 SUS347 SUSXM7 SUSXM15J1 SUS329J1 SUS329J1 SUS329J1 SUS329J4L SUS405 SUS410L SUS430 SUS430F SUS44J1 SUUSXM27 SUS403 SUS410 SUS410J1 SUS410F2 SUS416 SUS420J1 SUS420J2 SUS420F SUS420F2 SUS431 SUS440A SUS440F SUS630SUS631 SUS304TP SUS304HTP SUS309TP SUS310TP SUS890LTP SUS347HTP SUS304TKA SUS304TKC SUS316TKA SUS316TK SUS321TKA SUSTKC SUS420J1TKA SUS430TKA SUSTKC SUH31 SUH35 SUH36 SUH37 SUH38 SUH309 SUH310 SUH330 SUH660 SUH661 SUH446 SUH1 SUH3 SUH4 SUH11日本JIS标准高温合金钢耐蚀钢牌号：NCF600 NCF601 NCT625 NCF690 NCF718 NCF718 NCF750 NCF751 NCE800 NCF800H NCF825 NCF80A NCF600TP NCF600TB NCF625TP NCF800TP NCF825TP NCF825TB日本JIS标准工具钢牌号：SK140 SK120 SK105 SK95 SK90 SK85 SK80 SK75 SK70 SK65 SK60日本JIS标准高速钢牌号：SKH2 SKH3 SKH4 SKH10 SKH40 SKH50 SKH51 SKH52 SKH53 SKH54 SKH55 SKH56 SKH57 SKH58 SKH59………日本JIS标准特殊钢中空钢牌号：SK3M SK3M SK4M SK5M SK6M SK7M SK2M SK5M SKS51M SKS81MSKS95M SKC3 SKC11 SKC24 SKC25 SKC31日本JIS标准钨钢（硬质合金钢）牌号：切削工具用：P01 P15 P10 P20 P30 P40 M10 M20 M30 M40 K01 K10 K20 K30………拉丝模和顶尖工具用：V10 V20 V30……….矿山的质地工具用：,E1 E2 E4 E5………超微粒硬质合金：Z01 Z10 Z20 Z30 …………A1 A40 CC F0 F1 G2 G3 G5 G8 G10E H1 H2 H3 ST10E ST15E ST20E ST25E ST30E ST40E T12A T3S U1 U10E AC720 AC805 AC835………日本JIS标准结构用铸钢牌号:SC360 SC37 SC410 SC42 SC450 SC46 SC480 SC49 SC360 SC410 SC450 SC480 200-400 200-400W 230-450 230-450W 270-480W 340-550 340-550W SCW410 SCW42 SCW450 SCW46 SCW480 SCW49 SCW63SCC3 SCC5 SCMn1 SCMn2 SCMn3 SCMn5 SCMnCr2…….SCC3A SCC3B……….瑞典SS标准,碳素结构钢:1211 1225 1226 1232 1233 1234 1250 1265 1300 1310 1311 1312 1313 1330 1331 1332 1350 1357 1370 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1421 1422 1423 1424 1430 1431 1432 1434 1435 1450 1500 1510 1550 1550 1572 1600 1650 1655 1660 1665 1672 1674 1678合金结构钢:2085 2090 2101 2102 2103 2106 2107 2108 2110 2112 2114 2116 2117 2120 2121 2122 2127 2128 2130 2131 2132 2134 2135 2142 2143 2144 2145 2165 2168 2172 2173 2174 2203 2216 2218 2225 2228 2230 2231 2233 2243 2240 2244 2245 2253 2254 2258 2506 2511 2512 2520 2523 2530 2532 2534 2536 2541 2316 2615 2624 2625 2632 2634 2642 2644 2652 2654 2662 2664 2942 2940……弹簧钢: 1770 1774 1778…….易切削钢: 1912 1214 1922 1926 1940 1957 1973……..不绣钢和耐热钢：2301 2302 2303 2304 2317 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2331 2332 2333 2337 2338 2340 2343 2346 2347 2348 2350 2352 2353 2357 2360 2361 2366 2367 2368 2370 2371 2372 2374 7376 2377 2378 2380 2382 2383 2384 2387 2388 2562 2564 2570 2584 2662 2301-02 2301-22 2301-23 2302-02 2302-03 2303-02 2303-03 0303-04 2303-08 2304-02 2304-08 2317-03 2321-02 2321-03 2324-02 2325-02 2326-02 2326-22 2326-23 2326-26 2326-28 2340-04 2343-04 2343-22 2343-23 2343-24 2343-26 2343-27 2343-28 2343-29 2346-02 2346-02 2347-02 2347-22 2347-23 2347-26 2347-27 2347-28 2347-29 2348-02 2348-22 2348-23 2348-24 2348-25 2348-27 2348-28 2348-29 2350-02 2350-27 2350-28 2350-29 2352-02 2352-27 2352-29 2353-02 2353-28 2353-29 2366-27 2366-28 2366-29 2367-02 2367-28 2367-29 2370-02 2370-27 2370-28 2370-29 2371-02 2371-27 2371-29 2374-02 2374-27 2374-28 2374-29 2375-02 2380-02 2380-03 2570-03 2570-04 2570-04 2750-08 2375-27 2375-28 2375-29瑞典SS标准,碳素工具钢：1770 1778 1880 1885………..合金工具钢: 2092 2140 2242 2260 2310 2312 2314 2511 2514 2540 2550 2700 2705 2710 2730 2900 2940………高速工具钢：2715 2716 2722 2723 2724 2725 2736 2750 2752 2754 2756 2782 HSP-6 HSP-11 HSP-15 HSP-16 SHP-17 HSP41 HSP-42 ASP-23PM ASP-30PM ASP-60PM ASP-23 ASP-30 ASP-60….….工具钢及硬质合金钢：2726 2727 2736 2750 2752 2754 2756 2782 CG20 CG35 CG40 CG60 CN02 CN10 CN30 CN40 CS05 CS10 CS20 CS35 CT30 CT45 CT50 CT60 CT75 CT60 CT75 CT85 F02 H05 H10 H20 HIP HM HML RIP R4 S2 S4 S6 SIP SH SM …….涂层硬质合金：GC015 GC135 GC315 GC1025 PO5 P35 K05 K20 P25 P45 M15 M20 K05 K25 P10 P35 K20 ………..末涂层硬质合金：B1 B2 B23 B45 G4 G5 G27 K40 M40 H5 H13 K01 K10 H20 K20 H30 K30 H45 HX K10 K30 M10 M20 S1F P01 P15 S1G P01 P10 S2 P10 P20 S4 M20 P20 P30 S6 M30 P10 P40 S25M SU41 K10 K20 M10 M20 SecoticKSecticTP15 SecticTP25 Secotic TP35….非合金钢和合金钢牌号:1305 1306 1505 1606 2120 2133 2172 2183 2223 2224 2225………不绣耐蚀铸钢：2302 2324 2333 2343 2343-12 2366 2377 2385 2387 2564 2564……..瑞典灰铸铁:0110-00 0115-00 0125-00 0130-00 0140-00 215 217 219 221 223 ….球墨铸铁: 0717-00 0717-02 0717-15 0722-00 0727-02 0732-01 0772-00 0776-03 ….可锻铸铁: 0814-00 0815-00 0852-00 0854-00 0856-00 0862-03 0864-03……..经营美国“ALCOA”优质铝板、铝棒范围：6061-T6,7075-T651,A5052-H32,7075-T6,6061-T651,5052-H112,5086-H32,5083-H111,5083-H112,1100,1050,1 060 6063,5083,5086,2011,2017,2024,3003,7022,7050,7072,6060,6061,7075,5052等合金铝板/棒/管材等★经营国产优质铝板、铝棒范围:6061-T6,7075-T651,A5052-H32,7075-T6,6061-T651, 5083-H111, 1050,1060,6061,7075,5052,6063,5083, 5086,6062,6082-T6,6262,5154,5754,5356,3000,491,LY12,LC4,1XXX,7009等合金铝板/棒/管材等常备现货铝板/厚度如下:6061: 2mm-280mm; 7075: 2mm-180mm 5052: 1mm-80mm 5083: 8mm-80mm7075-T651: 10mm-180mm 6063: 2mm-280mm 2017: 4mm-80mm6061-T6: 3mm-280mm A5052-H32: 0.5mm-10mm 5083-H111: 1mm-10mm合金铸铁: 0457-00 0466-00 0512-00 0513-00 0747-03 0747-04 ……瑞典常用钢:618 618S 718 718S 718H S136 S136H 8407 8416 STAVAX UHB33 RAMAXS ALVAR14 ASSAB88 DF3 DF2 ELMAX KM2 HMP41 HOTVAR V4 V10 ORO90 UHB20 UHB4006 UHB4462 UHB5752 UHB5860 UHB5919 UHB8159 UHB709 UHB8550 ASP-23 ASP-30 ASP-60 ………….上海扩进模具材料有限公司大量销售模具钢，进口模具钢，高速钢，粉末高速钢，钨钢，铝材，铜材，铝板，铝棒如：日本 :PX4 PX5 PDS-3 PDS-5 PAK90 PD555 PD613 SGT S50C SC5C SUS303 SUS304 SUS410 SUS420 SUS630 SCM440 SMC420 SUP9 SK3 SK4 SKD4 SKD5 SKD7 SKD8 SKD11 SKD12 SKD61 SKD62 SKH-9 SKH-51 SKH-55SKH57 SKH59 SKT4 SKS3 SKS41 SLD SLD8 SLD10 SM400A SNC815 SPHD SS41 SS330 SS400 SS490 S-Star GFA GOA GENA1 G-Star DAC DAC10 DAC45 DAC55 DEX20 DEX40 DEX60 DH21 DH31-S DH42 DH62 DHA DH2F DC11 DC53 DM FDAC YEM YEM-K YHD3 YHD27 YHD28 YHD45 YK30 YSS YXR3 YXR33 YXM1 YXM4 YXM42 MH51 MH85 NAK55 NAK80 NP8 NP9 ARK1 H3100 HAP10 HAP40 HAP72 HPM1 HPM2 HPM38 HPM50 HPM57 HPM77 化学成分瑞典：618S 618H 718 718S 718H S136 S136H 8407 8416 STAVAX ASP-23 ASP-30 UHB2311 RAMAX S ALVAR14 ASSAB88 DF3 DF2 ELMAX KM2 HMP41 HOTVAR V4 V10 ORO90 UHB20 UHB4006 UHB4462 UHB5752 UHB5860 UHB5919 UHB8159 UHB709 UHB8550 XW5 XW10 XW41 XW42 Q0R090化学成分奥国：A903 S500 S600 S709 S790 S705 S390PM S590PM S690PM M201 M202 M238 M261 M310 M238ESR W300 M330 M340 M461 W302 W303 W304 W321 W500 K100 K105 K110 K305 K340 K460 K600 K720 K990 VMRM300ESRM310ESR N100 N320 N540 N350 E116 E200 E220 E230 E400 F300 F530 V320 V155 V800 V820 化学成分德国：21NICRMO2 14NICR14 15CRNI6 20CRMO5 18CRNI8 55CR3 50CRV4 42CRMO4 34CRNIMO6 34CRALNI7 40CRNIMOA 638 2711 2316 2316H 2344 2379 2436 2510 2688 2738 1285 1292 2363 2767 2842 3207 1.3343 4125 1.7225 1.0037 1.1210 1.2101 1.1545 1.2080 1.2311 1.2312 1.2343 1.2365 1.2367 1.2550 1.2601 1.2606 1.2714 1.2840 1.2842 1.2885 1.3243 1.3247 1.3343 1.4006 1.4021 1.4034 1.4057 1.4313 1.4462 1.4542 1.4548 1.5752 1.5860 1.5919 1.6582 1.6523 1.7147 1.5920 1.7176 1.7225 1.7220 1.8509 1.8159中国：Cr12 Cr12MoV 6542 W18 W9 3Cr2W8V 15-40CrNiMo 15-42CrMo H13 20CrMnTi 30CrMnTi T8 T8A T10A T12 Y35CA Y12 Y15 Y20 Y30 Y40化学成分美国：P2 P3 P20 H11 H13 H10A F1 F2 F8 L2 L3 L6 M1 M2 M3 M4 M35 M42 M1008 M1020 W110 O1 O2 O6 L2 L3 T1 T15 S1 S7 D2 D3 D6 D7 A2 A3 A6 A8 A10 420 S7 1005 1018 1020 1035 1042 1050 1053 1069 1071 1086 1095 1018 13115 1513 1524 1548 1566 2024 2317 3135 3245 3450 4012 4024 4121 4130 4140 4150 4608 4715 4820 5015 5120 5052 5083 6061 6062 6115 6195 7055 7058 7072 7075 7260 8120 8620 8622 8742 9254 9260 A570.Gr.A K52440钨钢如：G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 V30 V40 D30 D40 D50 D60 KE11 SF-05 SF-15 SF-20 SF-30 SF-X K05 K10 K20 YG8 YG9 YG12 YG15 YG20 YG25 YG28 CD650 CD636 CD750 化学成分高速钢:SKH-9 SKH-51 SKH-55 M2 M35 M42 ASP-23 ASP-30 V10 S600 S790铜料如：日本三宝红铜银铜铜材紫铜杯士铜铬铜铍铜钨铜合金铜磷青铜锡青铜 C5191 C3604C3600 C2801 C1100化学成分轧辊钢：9Cr2Mo 9Cr2MoV 718 P20不锈钢：301 302 303 304 310 316 401 410 420 430 440 630 1CR13 2CR13 3CR13 3CR13 4CR13 S31500 S31803 S31220 S36550 321铝板：6061-T651 50527075 8011 8005 8079 6056 6012 5086 2024 1200 1100 5050 1050化学成分易切削结构钢:15S10 1.0710 10S20 1.0721 15S20 15S22 1.0723 35S20 1.0726 45S20 46S20 1.0727 60S20 60S22 1.0728 10SPb20 1.0722 35SPb 1.0756 45SPb20 46SPb20 1.0757 60SPb20 60SPb22 1.0758 9SMn28 11SMn30 1.0736 9SMn36 11SMn37 1.0736 9SMnPb28 11SMnPb30 1.0718 9SMnPb36 11SMnPb37 1.0737 9S20 11SMn28 11SMnPb28 12SMnPb35 12SMn35 10Pb20 10SPb20 17SMn2035S20 35SMn20 44SmN28 46S20 …….冷镦钢和冷挤压钢:Cq15 C15C 1.1132 Cq22 C22C 1.1152 Cq35 C35C 1.1172 Cq45 C45C 1.1192 38Cr1 1.7001 46Cr1 1.7002 38Cr1 1.700 46Cr2 1.7006 15Cr3 1.7015 34Cr4 1.7033 37Cr4 1.7034 41Cr4 1.7035 25CrMo4 1.7218 34CrMo4 1.7220 42CrMo4 1.7225 20MoCr4 1.7321 16MnCr5 1.7131 15CrNi6 1.5919 30CrNiMo8 1.6580 34CrNiMo6 1.6582 20NiCrMo2-21 21NiCrMo2 1.6523 CC4X CC4A CC8S CC8A CC11X CC11A CE10 CE15E4 CE16E4 CE20E4 20CRE4 16MnCr5E 18MnCr4E 18CrMo4E 20NiMo2E CE20E4 CE28E4 CE35E4 CE40E4 CE45E4 42Mn6E 37Cr2E 46Cr2E 34Cr4E 37Cr4e 41Cr4E 41Cr4E 36Mo3E 25CrMo4e 34CrMo4e 42CrMo4e 41CrNiMo2E 41NiCrMo7E31CrNiMo8e CE20BG1 CE20BG2 CE28B CE35B 35MnB5E 37CrBLE …..弹簧钢和轴承钢:C67ECK67 1.1231 C75E CK75 1.1248 C85E CK85 1.1269 C10E CK101 1.1274 38Si6 1.5022 38Si7 1.5023 46Si7 1.5024 51Si7 1.5025 55Si7 56Si7 1.5026 65Si7 1.5028 71Si7 1.5029 60SiMn5 1.5142 51MnV7 1.5225 54SiCr6 1.7102 60SiCr7 1.7108 67SiCr5 1.7103 55Cr3 1.7176 51CrC4 50CrV4 1.8159 58CrV4 1.8161 ......刀具用钢：SKS11 SKS2 SKS21 SKS5 SKS7 SKS81 SKS8 ……….耐冲击工具钢：SKS4 SKS41 SKS43 SKS44……….冷作模具钢：SKS3 SKS31 SKS93 SKS94 SKS95 SKD1 SKD2 SKD10 SKD12 SKD11 ……….热作模具钢：SKD4 SKD5 SKD6 SKD61 SKD62 SKD7 SKD8 SKT3 SKT4 SKT6…………）日本JIS标准结构钢牌号:SS330 SS400 SS490 SS540 SCM4400A SM400B SM400C SM490A SM490 SM490C SM490YA SM490YB SM570 CUP-Ten CUP-Ten60 FTW-52 FTW-60 FTW-70 HI-Z HI-Z Super HI-YAW-TEN HTP-52W NK-HITEN50 NK-HITE60 NK-HITEN70 NK-HITEN80 NK-HTEN100 RiverAce60 RiverAce70 RiverAce80 Welten50 Welten60 Welten70 Welten80 Welten80C Welten100N YAW-TEN50 Zirten SMA400AW SMA400BW SMA400CW SMA400AP SMA400BP SMA400CP SMA490AW SMA490BW SMA490CW SMA490AP SMA490BP SMA490CP SWA570W SWA570P SPA-H APA-C SPV315 SPV355 SPV410 SPV410 SPV450 SPV490 SPV235 SG255 SG295 SG325 SG365 SGV410 SGV450 SGV480 SGV42 SGV46 SGV49 SLA235A ALA235B ALA325B ALA325B ALA365 ALA410 SL2N255 SL3N255日本JIS标准机械结构用钢牌号:S10C S12C S15C S17C S20C S22C S25C S28C S30C S33C S35C S38C S40C S43C S45C S48C S50C S53C S58C S09CK S15CK S20CK日本JIS标准淬透性结构用钢牌号:SMn420H SMn433H SMn438H SMn4443H SCr415H SCr420H SCr435H SCr440H SCM415H SCM418H SCM420H SCM435H SCM440H SCM822H SNC415H SNC631H SNC220H SNC420H日本JIS标准易切削钢牌号:SUM11 SUN12 SUM21 SUM22 SUM22L SUM23 SUM23L SUM24L SUM25 SUM31 SUM31L SUM41 SUM42 SUM43 …………日本JIS标准合金钢牌号:SNB5 SNB7 SNB16 SNB21-1-5日本JIS标准轴承钢牌号:SUP3 SUP6 SUP7 SUP9 SUP9A AUP10 AUP11A AUP12 AUP13 SUJ1 SUJ2 SUJ3 SUJ4 SUJ5日本JIS标准不绣钢耐热钢牌号:SUS201 SUS202 SUS301 SUS302 SUS303 SUS303Se SUS303Cu SUS304 SUS304L SUS304N1 SUS304N2 SUS304LN SUS304J3 SUS305 SUS309S SUS309S SUS310S SUS316 SUS316L SUS316NSUS316LN SUS316F SUS317 SUS317L SUS317LN SUS317J1 SUS836L SUS890L SUS321 SUS347 SUSXM7 SUSXM15J1 SUS329J1 SUS329J1 SUS329J1 SUS329J4L SUS405 SUS410L SUS430 SUS430F SUS44J1 SUUSXM27 SUS403 SUS410 SUS410J1 SUS410F2 SUS416 SUS420J1 SUS420J2 SUS420F SUS420F2 SUS431 SUS440A SUS440F SUS630SUS631 SUS304TP SUS304HTP SUS309TP SUS310TP SUS890LTP SUS347HTP SUS304TKA SUS304TKC SUS316TKA SUS316T SUS321TKA SUSTKC SUS420J1TKA SUS430TKA SUSTKC SUH31 SUH35 SUH36 SUH37 SUH38 SUH309 SUH310 SUH330 SUH660 SUH661 SUH446 SUH1 SUH3 SUH4 SUH11日本JIS标准高温合金钢耐蚀钢牌号:NCF600 NCF601 NCT625 NCF690 NCF718 NCF718 NCF750 NCF751 NCE800 NCF800H NCF825 NCF80A NCF600TP NCF600TB NCF625TP NCF800TP NCF825TP NCF825TB日本JIS标准工具钢牌号:SK140 SK120 SK105 SK95 SK90 SK85 SK80 SK75 SK70 SK65 SK60日本JIS标准高速钢牌号:SKH2 SKH3 SKH4 SKH10 SKH40 SKH50 SKH51 SKH52 SKH53 SKH54 SKH55 SKH56 SKH57 SKH58 SKH59………..日本JIS标准特殊钢中空钢牌号:SK3M SK3M SK4M SK5M SK6M SK7M SK2M SK5M SKS51M SKS81MSKS95M SKC3 SKC11 SKC24 SKC25 SKC31日本JIS标准钨钢（硬质合金钢）牌号:切削工具用：P01 P15 P10 P20 P30 P40 M10 M20 M30 M40 K01 K10 K20 K30。
瑞舒伐他丁钙杂质
品牌产品名产品信息结构式TLC RosuvastatinlactoneCAS No.: 503610-43-3Molecular Formula:C22H26FN3O5SMolecular Weight:463.53TLC Rosuvastatin-d3sodium saltCAS No.: 287714-41-4Molecular Formula:C22H24FN3O6SD3.NaMolecular Weight:506.55TLC Rosuvastatin-d4sodium saltCAS No.: 287714-41-4 (non-d)Molecular Formula:C22H23FN3O6SD4.NaMolecular Weight:507.55TLC(3S,5R)-RosuvastatinSodium SaltCAS No.: 1242184-42-4 (free base)Molecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLC RosuvastatinCalcium SaltCAS No.: 147098-20-2Molecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. 0.5CaMolecular Weight:480.54 20.04深圳市恒丰万达医药科技有限公司tel:0755-******** q:2851922762TLC N-DesmethylRosuvastatinDisodium SaltCAS No.: 371775-74-5 (free base)Molecular Formula:C21H24FN3O6S. 2 NaMolecular Weight:465.50 2 22.99TLCN-DesmethylRosuvastatin-d6Disodium SaltMolecular Formula:C21H18FN3O6SD6. 2NaMolecular Weight:471.54 2 22.99TLC Rosuvastatin-d6Sodium SaltCAS No.: 147098-18-8 (non-labelled)Molecular Formula:C22H21FN3O6SD6. NaMolecular Weight:486.58 22.99TLCtert-ButylRosuvastatin(RosuvastatinImpurity)Molecular Formula:C26H36FN3O6SMolecular Weight:537.66TLCRosuvastatinImpurity (5-OxoRosuvastatin tert-Butyl Ester)Molecular Formula:C26H34FN3O6SMolecular Weight:535.64TLC (3R,5R)-tert-ButylRosuvastatin(RosuvastatinImpurity)Molecular Formula:C26H36FN3O6SMolecular Weight:537.66TLC(3R,5R)-RosuvastatinSodium SaltMolecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLCRosuvastatinImpurity SodiumSalt (5-OxoRosuvastatinSodium Salt)CAS No.: 1422619-13-3 (free base)Molecular Formula:C22H25FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:478.52 22.99TLC No.: R-0913TLC(3S,5S)RosuvastatinCalcium SaltMolecular Formula:C44H54F2N6O12S2 .CaMolecular Weight:961.08 40.08TLC RosuvastatinLactone-d6Molecular Formula:C22H20FN3O5SD6Molecular Weight:469.57TLC 3-Oxo RosuvastatinSodium SaltCAS No.: 1346606-28-7Molecular Formula:C22H25FN3O6S . NaMolecular Weight:478.52 22.99TLC ent-Rosuvastatintert-Butyl EsterCAS No.: 615263-60-Molecular Formula:C26H36FN3O6SMolecular Weight:537.66TLC(3S,5S)-RosuvastatinSodium SaltMolecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLC(3R,5R)-RosuvastatinMethyl EsterMolecular Formula:C23H30FN3O6SMolecular Weight:495.57TLC(3S,5R)-RosuvastatinMethyl EsterCAS No.: 1112048-62-0Molecular Formula:C23H30FN3O6SMolecular Weight:495.57TLC(3S,5S)-RosuvastatinMethyl EsterMolecular Formula:C23H30FN3O6SMolecular Weight:495.57TLCRosuvastatinCompound 02Molecular Formula:C38H46F2N6O9S2Molecular Weight:832.93TLCRosuvastatinCompound 03Molecular Formula:C38H44F2N6O8S2Molecular Weight:814.92TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound01 Sodium SaltMolecular Formula:C25H33FN3O7S. NaMolecular Weight:538.62 22.99TLC Rosuvastatin 2,6-Diene ImpurityMolecular Formula:C22H25FN3O5S . NaMolecular Weight:462.52 22.99TLC Rosuvastatin 4,6-Diene ImpurityCAS No.: 1422954-13-9Molecular Formula:C22H26FN3O5SMolecular Weight:463.53TLC Rosuvastatin EthylEsterCAS No.: 851443-04-4Molecular Formula:C24H32FN3O6SMolecular Weight:509.60TLC3-O-EthylRosuvastatinMolecular Formula:C24H32FN3O6SMolecular Weight:509.60TLCRosuvastatinPyranone ImpurityMolecular Formula:C22H24FN3O5SMolecular Weight:461.52TLCRosuvastatinSubstitutedHydroxy PentenoicAcidCAS No.: 910867-11-7Molecular Formula:C20H24FN3O5SMolecular Weight:437.49TLCRosuvastatinimpurity (3,5,7-trihydroxy)Molecular Formula:C22H30FN3O5SMolecular Weight:467.56TLCDesfluoroRosuvastatinsodium saltCAS No.: 847849-66-5Molecular Formula:C22H28N3O6S.NaMolecular Weight:462.55 22.99TLCRosuvastatin EPImpurity I CalciumSaltMolecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S .1/2CaMolecular Weight:480.54 20.04TLCRosuvastatinImpurity H SodiumSalt (Mixture ofDiastereomers)CAS No.: 1335110-44-5Molecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLCRosuvastatinImpurity 1 SodiumSaltMolecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLCRosuvastatinImpurity 2 SodiumSaltMolecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLC RosuvastatinSodium SaltCAS No.: 147098-18-8Molecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLC RosuvastatinAcetonideCAS No.: 289042-12-2Molecular Formula:C29H40FN3O6SMolecular Weight:577.72TLCRosuvastatinSodium Salt(Mixture of (3R,5R),(3S,5S), (3R,5S) and(3S,5R) Isomers)CAS No.: 1007871-86-4Molecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6S. NaMolecular Weight:480.54 22.99TLC Rosuvastatin 2,6-Diene LactoneImpurityCAS No.: 1246665-85-9Molecular Formula:C22H24FN3O4SMolecular Weight:445.52TLC N-DesmethylRosuvastatinMethyl EsterCAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C22H27FN3O6SMolecular Weight:480.54TLCN-DesmethylRosuvastatin EthylEsterCAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C23H30FN3O6SMolecular Weight:495.57TLCRosuvastatinImpurity (N-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-Hydroxymethyl-6-Isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl]-N-Methylmethanesulfonamide)CAS No.: 147118-36-3Molecular Formula:C16H20FN3O3SMolecular Weight:353.42TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound1CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C10H17ClO4Molecular Weight:236.70TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound2CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C10H17ClO4Molecular Weight:236.70TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound3CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C10H19ClO4Molecular Weight:238.71TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound4CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C10H19ClO4Molecular Weight:238.71TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound5CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C10H19ClO4Molecular Weight:238.71TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound6CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C13H23ClO4Molecular Weight:278.78TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound7CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C13H23ClO4Molecular Weight:278.78TLCRosuvastatinRelated Compound8CAS No.: N/AMolecular Formula:C13H23ClO4Molecular Weight:278.78。
科研平台仪器介绍3
主要参数，
温度范围:(10)20℃-1000℃ 升温与降温速率:0-100K/min 冷却时间:10min(1000℃-100℃)
热重分析仪
型
号：Applied
Biosystems Stepone
产
地：新加坡
单价(万元)：16.89
实时PCR扩增仪
突变检测分析系统
型
号：Bio-Rad Dcodel
产
地：美国
单价(万元)：7.80
单通道电化学工作站
型
号：AutoLAB PGSTAT302N
产
地：荷兰
单价(万元)：29.48
主要参数，
循环伏安最大扫速：250V/s 施加电位精度：设定±2mV±0.2% 施加电流分辨率：电流范围的0.03% 测量电流分辨率：电流范围的0.0003% 响应时间：<250ns 交流阻抗频率范围：10μHz-1MHz
扫描电子显微镜
型
号：Carl Zeiss EVO LS10
产
地：德国
单价(万元)：167.00
型
号： TurboMatrix 16
产
地：美国
单价(万元)：16.3 加热温度范围:35-210℃
顶空进样器
型
号：耐驰 TG209F1
产
地：德国
单价(万元)：27.86
型
号：Biotek
产
地：美国
单价(万元)：31.45
多功能酶标仪
全自动固相萃取仪
型
号：戴安AutoTrace 280
产
地：美国
单价(万元)：40.24
快速溶剂萃取仪
型
号：戴安ASE 150
产
阿达玛斯氨基酸缩合剂目录大全
1g 5g 25g 100g 1g 5g 25g 5g 25g 1g 5g 25g 1g 5g 25g 100g 5g 25g 100g 25g 100g 250g 1g 5g 25g 100g 250g 500g 5g 25g 100g 1g 5g
￥ 63 ￥ 174 ￥ 558 ￥1,823 ￥ 107 ￥ 236 ￥ 708 ￥ 126 ￥ 378 ￥ 183 ￥ 568 ￥1,712 ￥ 47 ￥ 54 ￥ 103 ￥ 311 ￥ 84 ￥ 239 ￥ 823 ￥ 59 ￥ 103 ￥ 189 ￥ 236 ￥ 708 ￥ 53 ￥ 78 ￥ 128 ￥ 256 ￥ 49 ￥ 66 ￥ 129 ￥ 55 ￥ 116
01141174 01141175 01141176 01271116 01001654 01198120 01198121 01162716 01197860 01004592 01004593 01004594 01004949 01004950 01004951 01004952 01009072 01009073 01009074 01009118 01009119 01009120 01010355 01220437 01014114 01014115 01014116 01271108 01014892 01014893 01014894 01014898 01014901
102368A 102368B 102368C 102368D 10812A 10812B 10812C 110469A 110469B 12581A 12581B 12581C 12771A 12771B 12771C 12771D 14750A 14750B 14750C 14766A 14766B 14766C 15513A 15513B 18159A 18159B 18159C 18159D 18643A 18643B 18643C 18644A 18644B
Intermold Japan 日本模具展览会参展商名单
INTERMOLD / Die and Mold Asia / Japan Metal Stamping Technology Exhibition 2012Exhibitor's ListBooth Number Exhibitor Name6A-4043DS Co., Ltd.6A-507Ai Solutions Co., Ltd.6A-615Aichi Sangyo Co., Ltd.6A-318Aichi Science & Technology Foundation6A-310Aida Engineering, Ltd.6B-401Alps Tool Co., Ltd.6A-102ALTECH Co.,Ltd.6A-803AMADA Co., Ltd.6A-803Amada Machine Tools Co.,Ltd.6B-411Amigo Tooling Co., Ltd.6A-306Applied personal Computer Technology. Inc6A-324Aqua Chemical Co., Ltd.6A-616ARABIAMOLD6A-413Art Winds Co., Ltd.6A-107Asahi Precision Co., Ltd.6A-415AsiaGiken Co.,Ltd.6B-214ASIAMOLD／Guangzhou Guangya Messe Frankfurt6A-104Autodesk Ltd.6B-216Benign Enterprise Co., Ltd.6B-204Bethel Seiko Co., Ltd.6B-510Big Daishowa Seiki Co Ltd6A-504Blum LMT6B-313,314BUKWANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD6B-313,314Busan Gigong6A-309C&G Systems Inc.6A-101CAE Solutions Corp.6A-308Camtus Inc.6B-509Captain Industries Inc.6B-508Ceratizit Japan Co., Ltd.6B-412&414China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Machinery Sub Council 6B-412&414China Die & Mould Industry Association6A-518Chiyoda Trading Corporation6B-313,314Daewon chong up6A-612Daiichi Technos Co., Ltd.6B-523Dalian Furui Precision Pattern Co., Ltd.6B-520Dalian Zhongli Die & Parts Make Co., Ltd.6A-404Data Design Co., Ltd.6B-210Dijet Industrial Co., Ltd.6A-802DMG / Mori Seiki Co.,Ltd.6B-414-1Dongguan Sincere Tool Co., Ltd6B-213Dynacast (Singapore) Pte Ltd.6A-702Eastern Technics Corp.6B-313,314Ehwa Precision co.ltd.6B-211Eight Tool Co., Ltd.6A-203Eisen Co., Ltd.6B-212E-Mould Plastic Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.6A-505ESPRIT / DP Technology Japan KK6A-513Euro Techno Inc.6A-422EuroMold Brasil6B-104&105EUROMOLD／Demat GmbH6B-608Fanuc Corp.6A-610FARO JAPAN Inc.6B-203Fuji Die Co., Ltd.6B-405FUJI KIHAN CO.,LTD.6B-402Fuji Manufacturing Co., Ltd.6B-218Fuzhou Guanhong Precision Mold Plastics Co., Ltd.6A-206Genetec Corp.6B-403Green Tool Co., Ltd.6B-521GTM Tech6B-221Guangdong Xinbao Mould Company6B-310Hakudo Co., Ltd.6B-313,314HANDOK TECH6A-701Hashimoto Technical Industrial Co., Ltd.6B-406Hayashi Co., Ltd.6A-313Heinz Hanggi GmbH6A-612Hexagon Metrology6A-323HIGUCHI MFG.CO.,LTD6B-307Hitachi Tool Engineering, Ltd.6B-412-1Hunan Boyun-Dongfang Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd 6A-709Hyesung Co., Ltd.6B-313,314HYUNG IL TECH CO.,6B-411I & Tech Co., Ltd.6B-305Ichiguchi Corp.6B-312INGERSOLL TAEGUTEC JAPAN LTD.6B-604INS Iwate Die & Mold Technology Research Group 6B-313,314Insungenpla Co., Ltd.6A-302Interface Co.,Ltd.6B-311ISCAR JAPAN LTD.6B-603Itochu Machine-Technos Corp.6B-407Iwata tool Co., Ltd.6A-617Japan Controls Co., Ltd.6A-321Japan Field Co.,Ltd.6A-319Japan Hardware Co.,Ltd.6A-602Japan Industrial Publishing Co., Ltd.6B-502Japan Speed Shore Co., Ltd.6A-304JBM Corp.6B-411JHP Co., Ltd.6B-412-6Jiangsu Tiangong Tools Co., Ltd.6B-414-3Jiashan Dier Electro-Mechanical Technology Co., Ld.6A-406JSOL Corp.6B-313,314Jukwang Precision Co.,Ltd6B-411Juyoung High Tech Co., Ltd.6A-316JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp.6A-317JYI Chyng Machinery Co., Ltd.6B-102K. K. 3-A Sangyo6A-601Kanagata-Shinbun Co., Ltd.6A-606Kanetec Co., Ltd.6B-501Kansai Oil Products Selling Co., Ltd.6A-320Kanuc Corp.6A-502Kawasaki Technology Co., Ltd./Kawasaki Trading Co., Ltd.6A-506kEYENCE CORPORATION6B-313,314KISUNG HIGHEST. CO6A-402Kodama Corporation, Ltd.6B-413KONFU Enterprise Co., Ltd.6B-411Korea Associaion for Die & Mold Industry Development (Mold Mecca) 6B-313,314Korea Die & Mold Industry Cooperative6B-411Korea Precision Co., Ltd.6A-307Kosaka Laboratory Ltd.6B-513KOTOBUKI PRECISION CO.,LTD.6B-217Kunshan Boxiang Precision Hardware Products Co., Ltd.6B-215Kunshan Greatloy Co., Ltd.6A-409Kuraki Co., Ltd.6B-202KURARAY CO., LTD.6B-512Kyocera Corp.6B-313,314LuBo Industries, Inc6B-702Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.6B-702Makino Seiki Co., Ltd.6A-403Marposs K.K.6A-515MARTEC K.K.6A-305Marubeni Information Systems Co., Ltd.6A-109METALEX6B-206MILLIHILL JAPAN CO., LTD.6A-108Ming Chiang Precision Co., Ltd.6B-504Minitor Co., Ltd.6A-501Mitaka Kohki Co., Ltd.6A-801Mitsubishi Electric Corp.6A-411Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.6B-408Mitsubishi Materials Corp.6A-614Mitsui High-Tec Inc.6B-518MITSUI INDUSTRIAL ENGRAVING CO., LTD.6A-705Mitutoyo Corp.6B-313,314MODEL SOLUTION6A-802Mori Seiki Co.,Ltd.6B-205Moriya Sangyo Co., Ltd.6B-507Motoyama Gokin Co., Ltd.6A-613Nagase Integrex Co.,Ltd.6B-515Nakamura Choukou Co.,Ltd.6A-419Nakanihon-Ro Kogyo Co., Ltd.6A-416Naniwa Iron Works Co., Ltd.6A-315NIDEC-KYORI CORPORATION6A-603Nikkei Business Publications, Inc.6A-620Nikki Trading Corp.6A-408-608Nikon Corp.6A-408-608Nikon Instech Co., Ltd.6A-418Nippon Mecha-Chemical Co., Ltd.6A-512NIPPON PAPER CRECIA CO., LTD.6A-609Nippon Vision Engineering6A-510Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd.6B-101Noga Japan Ltd.6B-511NS Tool Co., Ltd.6A-312Ntec Co., Ltd.6A-204NTT Data Engineering Systems Corp.6B-519Office of Dailian Mould Industrial Park6A-417Oiles Corp.6A-414Oishi Machine, Inc.6B-607OKK Corp.6B-701Okuma Corp.6A-618Onward Ceramic Coating Co., Ltd.6A-507Open Mind Tecnologies Japan K.K.6B-410OSG Corp.6B-301PLAMOUL SEIKO CO., LTD.6A-511PUNCH INDUSTRY Co., Ltd6B-313,314RAYMOLD Co. Ltd6B-606Reihou Co., Ltd.6A-517ROSMOULD6B-601RUD Lifting Japan Co., Ltd.6A-202Saeilo Japan Inc.6A-605Sakae Seiki Co., Ltd.6B-604San Ai Seiki, Inc.6A-516Sanwa Shoko Co., Ltd.6A-314Sato Press Co., Ltd.6A-607Seibu Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.6B-099Seraphenomoto Inc.6A-410Sescoi K.K.6B-313,314SGO CO.,LTD6B-412-2Shenzhen Meinie tool & Die Co., Ltd6B-412-7Shenzhen Silver Basis Technology Co., Ltd. 6A-421Shimizu Densetsu Kogyo Co., Ltd.6A-708Shinohara Press Service Co., Ltd.6B-514Shioiri Seisakusho Co., Ltd.6A-509Shizuoka Machine Tool Co., Ltd.6B-209Silver Alloy Co., Ltd.6B-313,314SKE co., LTD6A-703Sodick Co., Ltd.6A-611SOL Corp.6A-106SOMAX CO., LTD.6B-208SOWA CO.,LTD6A-103SPI Engineering Co., Ltd.6B-201Staubli KK6A-604SUN MAINTENANCE KOKI Co.,Ltd.6B-412-4Sunrise Industrial (Shenzhen) Ltd6B-317Super Mold Technology Co., Ltd.6B-313,314SW MOLDTECH CO.,LTD.6B-517Synventive Molding Solutions K.K.6A-704System 3R Japan Co., Ltd.6A-201SYSTEM CREATE CO., LTD.6B-313,314TaeKwang Techno Co.,Ltd.6B-505Taiyu Co., Ltd.6A-412Taizhou City Lianshun Moulding & Plastic Co., Ltd.6A-405Tashiro Iron Works Co., Ltd.6B-315Tayzn Enterprise Co., Ltd.6B-506Techno Nakanishi Co., Ltd.6A-420TechnoCoat International Co., Ltd.6A-301Terrabyte Co., Ltd.6A-200The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd.6B-414-2Tianjinshi Yingchen Precision Tooling & Mould Co., Ltd6B-309Toda Seiki Co.,Ltd.6A-407Tokyo Boeki Techno-system Ltd.6B-219Toltec Engineering Co., Ltd.6B-207TOOL de INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.6B-407Tool Discovery Ltd.6A-707Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.6B-516Toyo Kenmazai Kogyo Ltd.6A-514TS Nanocoat Corp.6B-308Tsudakoma Corp.6B-409Tungaloy Corp.6A-508Vero Japan K.K.6B-604WADA INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD6B-313,314WIDIN CO., LTD6B-313,314WOOJOOMICRON6B-103Xebec Technology Co., Ltd.6B-503Yamamoto Scientific Tool Laboratory Co., Ltd.6B-605Yamashita Electric Co., Ltd.6B-412-3Yantai Taili Automobile Tooling Co., Ltd6A-706Yasda Precision Tools K.K.6B-522Yoke Industrial Corp.6A-205Yoshikawa Maple Co., Ltd.6A-322YUKAWA CROWN CO.,LTD.6A-619Yuken Industry Co.,Ltd.6B-602Yukiwa Seiko Inc.6A-519Yuko Corp.6B-412-5Zhejiang Saihao Industrial Co., Ltd6B-404Zoller Japan K.K.6A-311次世代プレス金型研究所／株式会社エルクード／ウチダ製作所。
BOSCH 氧传感器 LSF 标准
Produkt / Product:Heated Planar Lambda Sensor Typ / Type:LSF 4.2Bestellnummer / Part Number:0 258 006 ... Angebotszeichnung / Offer Drawing: A 258 ... ...Bemerkung / Comment:Nr. Index SeitePageÄnderungRevisionDatumDateGS-EX/ENG2-HamGS-EX/ENG--Erstausgabe / First Edition27.5.03gez Hamann gez NeumannContents1.Characteristics32.Application conditions53.Functional values84.Environmental test specification125.Carrying out tests166.Evaluation of field parts177.Design variations188.Installation instructions19Reference SpecificationsApplication guideline KGS_LSHandling instruction Y 258 E00 000Temperature measurement sensors Y 258 E00 006Test method: measurement temperature and Y 258 E00 007thermoshockMeasurement in propane gas Y 258 P02 042Measurement in synthetic gas Y 258 E00 004For design variations different values are marked.For explanation of variations see section 7.GeneralThe lambda sensor LSF4 is a planar 2-state λ=1 sensor of ZrO2 (Nernst-principle) with an integrated heater.It can be used for 2-state closed loop control of λ=1 automotive engines as well as catalyst monitoring sensor in OBD systems.Note: values signed with [N] in this document are nominal values or guide values. They depend directly on other values which are specified with tol-erances elsewhere in this paper.1.Characteristics1.1Electrical connection-sensor signal:2-pole, isolated ground-sensor heater:2-pole1.2Isolation resistance:(all measurements in static air, heater off)-between housing and each heater- and sensorcircuit connector pin for new sensors atroom temperature, measured with 800V DC:≥ 30 MΩ-between heater and sensor circuit for newsensors at room temp., meas. with 800V DC:≥ 30 MΩ-between heater and sensor circuit at 570°Chexagon temperature, new and after agingacc. to section 4.1, measured with 12V DC:≥ 500 kΩ-between sensor circuit and housing at 570°Chexagon temperature, new and after agingacc. to section 4.1, measured with 12V DC:≥ 10 kΩ1.3Heater performanceNominal heater power with 13 V heater voltagein propane gas burner Y 258 P02 042 at 350°C:7 Watt[N]Short term max. heater current with13 Volt at -40°C ambient temperature: ≤ 2.1 A[N]Nominal heater cold resistance atroom temperature for new sensor,including cable and connector:9.0 Ω[N]1.4 Heater supply Nominal voltage:12 VMaximum permissible effective heater voltage V H,eff,max - continuous:12 ... 14 V - max. 1 % of total life time ≤ 15 V(exhaust gas temperature ≤ 850°C)- short-term for max. 75 s.≤ 18 V(exhaust gas temperature ≤ 350°C)Maximum system supply voltage V Batt,max ≤ 16.5 V (with duty cycle of heater to V H,eff,max )- short time voltage peak for 60ms≤ 28 V(10 times over lifetime,ceramic temperature ≥ -40°C)Test voltage:13±0.1 V(for tests in section 3 an 4)Minimum frequency of heater duty cycle control:≥ 2 HzNote: the use of the sensor with 24V power systems is not permissible except if a voltage converter systems is used.During the condensation water phase the heater power must be limited (by heater power duty cycling), to rule out thermo shock damage of the sensor ceramic, see measuring method Y 258 E00 007.Heater voltage during condensation water phase V H,eff ≤ 4 V← application specific → time after start2.Application conditions2.1Temperature measurementsTemperature measurements are performed with a special sensor equipped with NiCrNi thermocouples, see sketch. Sensor Type "MABCD" has measurementpoints at the upper side of the PTFE formed hose (T upperhose), the cable grom-met (T grommet), the hexagon of the sensor housing (T hexagon) and for the exhaust gas temperature (T exhaustgas).For more information see description of temperature measurement sensorsY 258 E00 006 and measurement method Y 258 E00 007.T Exhaustgas T Grommet T Upperhose2.2Storage temperature (passive):-40°C ... +100°CStorage conditions see handling instruction Y 258 E00 0002.3Operating temperaturesExhaust gas (T Exhaustgas):≤ 930°CMinimum exhaust gas temperatureis to be tested application specific.Recommendation:≥ 150°CHexagon of the sensor housing (T Hexagon):≤ 570°CCable grommet (PTFE formed hose)- sensor side (T Grommet):≤ 250°C- cable side (upperhose crimp, T Upperhose):≤ 200°CCable and protective sleeve:≤ 250°CConnector:≤ 120°Cresp. according toconnector supplier spec.2.4Maximum temperatures2.4.1max. 250 h accumulated over lifetimeExhaust gas (T Exhaustgas):≤ 1030°CHexagon of the sensor housing (T Hexagon):≤ 650°C2.4.2max. 40 h accumulated over lifetime in intervals of max. 10 minutesCable grommet (PTFE formed hose)- sensor side (T Grommet):≤ 280°C- cable side (upperhose crimp, T Upperhose):≤ 230°CCable and protective sleeve:≤ 280°CNotes:If the gas temperature of 930°C is exceeded, the heater power must beswitched off.If the max. gas temperature exceeds 930°C or hexagon temperature exceeds570°C, the use of a longer thread boss is recommended (see section 8.9).If the operating temperature is exceeded (within the max. temperaturelimits) for more then 10 minutes without break, the sensor function might be affected during this time.2.5When condensation water is present at exhaust side, the heater power of thesensor must be limited, see 1.4.2.6Permissible vibrations(measured at the sensor housing)Stochastic vibrations:≤ 1000 m/s2(peak level)Sinusoidal vibrations-vibration displacement:≤ 0.3 mm-vibration acceleration:≤ 300 m/s22.7Continuous DC, sensor circuit≤| 10 µA |exhaust gas temperature ≥ 350°CContinuous AC (f ≥ 1 Hz)≤ 10 µAexhaust gas temperature ≥ 350°C2.8Maximum sensor internal resistance that can beused for indication of ready-to-control mode:10 kΩ2.9Permissible fuel additivesIn accordance with DIN EN228 for commerciallyavailable unleaded fuel.For use of leaded fuel see section 6.22.10Oil consumption and oil brandPermissible figures and data must be determined by thecustomer by the way of adequate large-scale tests.Guide value: ≤ 0.7 l/1000 km2.11LifetimeThe technical development of the sensor is aligned to a service life of160.000 km and a maximum life time of 10 years.A sensor with the protection tube variation “d4” (see sec. 7.1) is designedfor a service life of 250.000 km and a maximum life time of 15 years.Failure criterion is the non-compliance with the functional values asmentioned in section 6.The following conditions must be fulfilled in order to reach this service life:-Application conditions acc. to section 2.-Installation conditions acc. to section 8.-Checking of each application/installation location according to applica-tion guideline KGS_LS-Usage of a RB approved sensor connector with single chamber sealing and gold plated sensor signal contacts.The commercial warranty and liability is regulated in the conditions ofdelivery, independent of the above figures. The aforesaid information onlifetime for which the product has been construed shall in no case be aguarantee regarding the condition or quality of the product.3.Functional valuesSpecial hints for carrying out test bench measurements:Due to low gas speed and lack of gas pulsation in the propane gas burner,the sensors have a reduced gas exchange at the active sensor ceramic ele-ment. This leads to a different behavior of the dynamic sensor characteris-tics compared to real vehicle exhaust gas conditions. Especially the re-sponse times in the propane gas burner are badly reproducible and therefore only to be understood as guide values.Due to the technical design of the gas test benches (PSG and propane gas burner) these measurement data cannot be used for capability calculations.The 850°C measurement in propane gas burner is only permissible if this exhaust temperature in the field has been reached or exceeded for an ex-tended period of time.New sensors and sensors from defined endurance-run programs are measuredwith an applied test voltage as in sec. 1.4, if not otherwise specified.3.1Sensors with protection tube …d1“Measurement with synthetic gas test bench Y 258 E00 004 at 350°C New After 500 h After 2000h StaticCharacteristic λ statat 450 mV output 1.005±0.004 1.006±0.005 1.009±0.007Closed Loop Testλ dyn1.009±0.004 1.010±0.005 1.012±0.006frequency (Hz)2.9 ± 0.72.9 ± 0.72.5 ± 1.0Measured with synthetic gastest bench Y 258 E00 004 at 20°CLight-off time (s)Time to reach a sensor output of 600mV with rich gas of λ=0.97≤ 12 ≤ 12 ≤ 123.2Sensors with protection tube …d2“ (see sec. 8)Measurement with synthetic gas testbench Y 258 E00 004 at 350°C New After 500 h After 2000hStatic Characteristic λ statat 450 mV output1.002±0.006 1.003±0.007 1.007±0.007Closed Loop Testλ dyn 1.008±0.004 1.009±0.005 1.011±0.006 frequency (Hz) 2.3 ± 1.0 2.3 ± 1.0 2.3 ± 1.0 Measured with synthetic gastest bench Y 258 E00 004 at 20°CLight-off time (s)Time to reach a sensor outputof 600mV with rich gas of λ=0.97≤ 12≤ 12≤ 123.3Sensors with protection tube …d4“ (see sec. 8)Measurement with synthetic gas testbench Y 258 E00 004 at 350°C New After 500 h After 3000hStatic Characteristic λ statat 450 mV output1.006±0.006 1.007±0.007 1.008±0.007Closed Loop Testλ dyn 1.010±0.004 1.010±0.005 1.010±0.006 frequency (Hz) 2.7 ± 1.0 2.7 ± 1.0 2.7 ± 1.0 Measured with synthetic gastest bench Y 258 E00 004 at 20°CLight-off time (s)Time to reach a sensor outputof 600mV with rich gas of λ=0.97≤ 12≤ 12≤ 123.4Measurement with special gas composition for sensors after operationdownstream catalystSensors which are used in an application downstream catalyst are measured with a special gas composition. This composition corresponds to a gas after an aged catalyst with 97% HC conversion rate. These characteristics arevalid for the specified test gas only. In an engine exhaust, the gas compo-sition might be different, depending on application.Characteristics for all protection tube variants, new and after endurance run downstream catalyst, acc. to sec. 4.1.2Measurement with synthetic gas testbench Y 258 E00 004 at 350°C with special gas composition Heater voltageU H = 10VHeater voltageU H = 13Vλ stat at 450 mV sensor output1,0000 ± 0,00101,0000 ± 0,0010λ stat at 600 mV sensor output0,9999 ± 0,00100,9998 ± 0,0010λ stat at 700 mV sensor output0,9996 ± 0,00100,9990 ± 0,00154.Environmental test specificationEach test must be carried out with new sensors. If not otherwise specified, after the tests the sensors must fulfil the functional values of aged(2000/3000h) sensors as in section 3. The sensor heater is operated with a test voltage as in sec. 1.4, if not otherwise specified.4.1Engine endurance runFor measurements of functional values after endurance test the sensors have to be fitted into the exhaust system of a λ=1 controlled gasoline engine.Speed and load are changed in a 6-cycle program so that a temperature curve is reached in the sensor tip as per sketch.-Fuel: according to DIN EN228 for commercially available unleaded fuel.-Oil consumption ≤ 0,04 l/h.-Oil brand: multi-range oil viscosity 10W-40, API specification SF.Compliance with the temperature limits as per section 2 must be ensured by adequate cooling. The sensor heater is switched on in the test (13±0.5V).After the test the functional values for aged sensors in section 3 must be fulfilled.The exhaust gas temperature is set by varying engine speed and load.The temperature at the hexagon is limited by additional air cooling.Test time: 500h and 2000h (sensors with protection tube ...d1“ and (2)500h and 3000h (sensors with protection tube …d4“)4.1.1The sensors are installed upstream catalyst.4.1.2The sensors are installed downstream catalyst.T1 = exhaust gasT2 = housing hexagon4.2Sinusoidal vibration test acc to IEC 68-2-6 test FcTest equipment: electrodynamic vibratorTest between 50...150 Hz at constant amplitude ± 0,3 mm and between150...500 Hz at constant acceleration of ± 300 m/s2.Frequency change velocity: 1 octave/min.Test duration:8 h to be performed in all 3perpendicularplanes.Sensor mounting: see sketchAmbient temperature:25 ± 3 °C.The heater has to be switched on during the test.4.3Random vibration testTest equipment: Random vibration test benchas per Bosch standard N42 AP 411.Acceleration: 1000 m/s2 (peak level)Test duration: 24 hSensor mounting: see sketchAmbient temperature: 25 ± 3°CThe heater has to be switched on during the test.Sensor mounting for 4.2 and 4.330320129020 1221683745°46281022A4.4Test with damp heat, cyclic (12+12-hour cycle)acc. to IEC 68-2-30, test DbNo. of cycles: 21max. air temperature: 40°CThe heater has to be switched off during this test.4.5Salt mist test acc. to IEC 68-2-11, test KaTesting time: 288 hThe sensor heating is switched on 5 minutes before and during testing. In order to prevent water from reaching the sensor ceramic a stainless steel sleeve is screwed onto the sensor thread for proper sealing.4.6Change of temperature acc. to IEC 68-2-14, test NaMinimum temperature: -40 °CMaximum temperature: 130 °CExposure duration at each temp.: 30 min.No. of temperature cycles: 250The heater has to be switched off during this test.4.7Sulfur dioxide test with general condensation of moistureacc. to DIN EN ISO 6988No. of cycles: 6 (24 h for each cycle)The heater has to be switched off during this test. In order to protect the sensor ceramic a stainless steel sleeve is screwed onto the sensor thread for proper sealing.4.8Submergence test acc. IEC 529, IPx7Water level 150 mm above sensor cable outlet. Test duration is 30 min. The connection system must be out of the water during the test.The sensor voltage is monitored during the test. ∆ U ≤ 10 mV.The sensor heating is switched on 5 minutes before and during testing. In order to prevent water entering the sensor ceramic a stainless steel sleeve is screwed onto the sensor thread for sealing.4.9Wire pull testThe mounted sensor has to withstand an axial force of 100 N applied to the wire harness for 1 min.4.10Fuel resistance test (FVP-test)The exhaust gas side of the sensor is exposed to Pentane vapor in a testchamber (pressure 5mbar). The soak time is 2 h. After this the sensor isremoved and the heater is switched on. The sensor signal in ambient air is monitored for 120 min. A failure is defined as a decrease of the sensorslean output voltage below -100 mV.4.11Fine leak testThe gas leakage is measured from exhaust gas side with an air pressure of4 bar. The leakage rate must be smaller than 0.1 ml/min.4.12Drop test acc. to IEC 68-2-32 test Ed proc. 1The sensor is dropped to a concrete floor from a height of 1m for one time.4.13Test to Silicon sensitivityEngine test run with additional silicon content in fuel.The sensors are fitted in the exhaust pipe of a λ=1 controlled engine as in5.1, but with the following conditions:exhaust gas temperature: 400°Ctest time: 6 hSi content in fuel: 0.12cm3/l Oktamethylcyclotetrasiloxane fuel consumption over the test time: 18 lTest evaluation: static lambda in synthetic gas (see section 4) must bewithin the range of 1.000 ... 1.0165.Carrying out testsNote:Product audit tests are carried out for monitoring the product quality on a regular basis.DV tests are only carried out with new sensor types in the design verifica-tion phase.6.Evaluation of field partsIn case of complaints about the products they are effectively free of fault through attainment of the following characteristic data:6.1Sensors from operation with unleaded fuelMeasurement in propane gas burner test bench Y 258 P02 042 at 350°CSensors with protection tube d1d2d4800±60800±60815±60 Sensor voltage (mV)at λ=0.97 (CO=1%)50±4050±4050±40 Sensor voltage (mV)at λ=1.10Internal resistance (kΩ)≤1.0≤1.0≤1.0<125<400<400 Response time (ms)600 mV ... 300 mV< 60<400<200 Response time (ms)300 mV ... 600 mVHeater current (A)0.48±0.100.48±0.100.48±0.10If these figures are fulfilled, the sensor will be capable of closed loop control under normal operation conditions. However since a vehicle's ex-haust gas emission values also depend to a great extent upon other compo-nents in the system (engine, catalytic converter, mounting position,closed-loop control circuit), these figures cannot be taken as a reliable indication of emissions behavior in an emission test.6.2Sensors from operation with leaded fuelMeasurement in propane gas burner test bench Y 258 P02 042 at 350°CSensor voltage (mV)≥ 625at λ=0.97 (CO=1%)Sensor voltage (mV)-100 (80)at λ=1.10Internal resistance (kΩ)≤ 1Response time (ms)≤ 800600 mV ... 300 mVResponse time (ms)≤ 800300 mV ... 600 mVHeater current (A)≥ 0.30Depending on the lead contents of the used fuel the expected service life time is:-for 0.6 g Pb/l: 20 000 km-for 0.4 g Pb/l: 30 000 km-for 0.15 g Pb/l: 60 000 kmIn general, when using leaded fuel the sensor will be replaced, whenfunctional problems occur, e.g. unstable idle speed, driveability problems.The system diagnose functions should be rechecked for the reduced demands on the sensor and the increased response times when leaded fuel is used.7.Design variationsThe following variations are available:7.1Protection tubes•Sensor with protection tube type “d1” with big holes.•Sensor with protection tube type “d2” with smaller holes.•Sensor with protection tube type “d4” with smaller holes.Sensors with d2 and d4 tube can be applied in cases of high particulateconcentration in the exhaust gas. The d2 protection tube gives also a par-tial improvement regarding the resistance against condensation water in the exhaust gas at engine start (thermoshock).7.2PTFE formed hose•Longer PTFE hose at cable grommet for installation with critical•temperature conditions in the sensor area.•Shortened PTFE hose at cable grommet.Note: the temperature resistance is the same for both types at the defined measuring points.8.Installation instructionsThe sensor installation point and the sensor functionality in the fullsystem must be assured sufficiently by the customer through appropriate ve-hicle tests under realistic conditions of use.8.1Installation in the exhaust system must be at a point guaranteeing repre-sentative exhaust gas composition whilst also satisfying the specified tem-perature limits.8.2The heater power must always be switched on and operated respecting thedata in section 1.4, if necessary by heater voltage duty cycling. Atbooster starts the heater must be switched off.8.2.1To avoid signal injection of the heater voltage in the λ-sensor signalcircuit while the sensor is cold (high sensor resistance), the sensor sig-nal must not be evaluated for control or diagnose in the first 4 secondsafter full heater start.8.3The sensor ceramic element is heated up quickly after heater start.After heating up the ceramic all occurrence of condensation water, whichcould damage the hot ceramic, must be ruled out.To allow early heating of the sensor to reach a fast sensor activity, the sensor installation location design must be selected in a way to minimize exhaust-side stressing of the sensor with condensation water.If this is not possible by design measures, the start of the sensor heater must be delayed until demonstrably no more condensation water appears.8.3.1Design measures:-Locate sensor as close to the engine as possible, respecting max. al-lowed temperature range-The exhaust pipe in front of the sensor must not contain any pockets, projections, protrusions, edges flex-tubes etc. to avoid accumulation ofcondensation water. A downwards slope of the pipe is recommended.-Make sure, that the front hole of the double protection tube does not point against exhaust gas stream.-Attempt to achieve rapid heating-up of the exhaust pipes in the area in front of the sensor and also of the complete sensor thread boss area, toavoid developing of condensation water-The sensor thread boss must be designed as shown in 8.9 to reach a rapid heat up of the sensor protection tube area. Make sure, that the protec-tion tube is fully reaching into the exhaust gas stream.8.3.2System measures:-Never switch on sensor heater before engine start.-Delay of sensor heater start or power control of the sensor heater, e.g.as a function of engine and ambient temperature (see sec. 1.4) Test method for evaluation see Y 258 E00 007.8.4Installation angle must be inclined at least 10° towards horizontal (elec-trical connection upwards). Thus preventing the collection of liquids be-tween sensor housing and sensor element during the cold start phase.Other installation angles must be inspected and tested individually.8.5Avoid excessive heating up of the sensor cable grommet, particularly whenthe engine has been switched off after running under max. load conditions.8.6The use of cleaning/greasing fluids or evaporating solids at the sensorplug connection is not permitted.8.7Assembly with special high temperature resistant grease on the screw-inthread (e.g. Bosch-No. 5 964 080 112 for the 120g tin).8.8Tightening torque: 40-60 Nm, material characteristics and strength of thethread must be appropriate.8.9Recommended material for thethread boss in the exhaust pipe:Temperature resistant stainlesssteel, e.g.X 5 CrNi 18 10, DIN 17440 1.4301or 1.4303 or SAE 30304 or SAE30305 (US standard)Thread boss dimensions should beas in sketch, note that sensorthread must be covered com-pletely.Recommendation(*): For hot appli-cations (T Hexagon>570°C orT gas>930°C) the thread boss shouldbe min. 13mm to avoid overheatingof the protection tube weldingand to cool down the sensor hexa-gon.If the length is ≥16mm (max. 22mm permissible) the danger of thermo shock will be increased due to condensation water formation inside the protection tube. This must be covered separately by measurements described in Y 258E00 007.8.10Electrical connectors: A waterproof version is required.8.11The sensor and connection must be covered when underbody sealant (wax, taretc.) or spray oil is applied to the vehicle.8.12The influence of contamination which enters the exhaust gas through theintake air or as a result of fuel, oil, sealing materials etc., and thusreaches the λ-sensor is application specific and must be determined by cus-tomer tests.8.13The sensor must not be exposed to strong mechanical shocks (e.g. while thesensor is installed). Otherwise the sensor element may crack without visi-ble damage to the sensor housing.8.14For physical reasons the sensor needs ambient air at its reference gasside. Replacement of the air volume inside the sensor must be guaranteed bya sufficient air permeability of the wires and the connectors between sen-sor and ECU. The breathability should be higher than 1 ml/minute at a test pressure of 100mbar.8.15Underfloor installation of the sensor at a distance from the engine re-quires an additional check of the following points:-positioning of the sensor with respect to stone impact hazard-positioning and fixing of cable and connector with respect to mechanical damage, cable bending stress and thermal stress.8.16The PTFE formed hose is part of the reference air volume of the sensor andmust be kept sealed and undamaged. For installation, the minimum bendingradius of the hose must be 20mm (for long PTFE hose) resp. 12mm (for short hose). Keep the PTFE formed hose away from sharp edges and avoid con-tact/friction with frame/engine assembly.The first fixing point for the cable to the car body should be 200mm to400mm after the end of the PTFE formed hose, depending on movement of the exhaust system.8.17The sensor must not be exposed to continuous, one-sided dripping of water,e.g. by the air conditioning condensation water outlet. The thermal stresscould lead to mechanical damage of the sensor.8.18Additional instructions for the installation downstream of the catalyticconverter (data for OBDII applications)-Between catalyst and sensor location absolute gas tightness of the exhaust system must be ensured.-When the sensor is installed in the exhaust pipe there should be no discon-nectable connections between catalytic converter and sensor (e.g. flange, clamp-screw joint).-In order to protect the active sensor ceramic the sensor heater voltage must be power controlled after engine start during the condensation water phase, see 1.4.8.19Note for application of sensors downstream the catalytic converter:the sensor output on the rich side (≥600mV) is temperature dependent. For the outer loop control with the rear sensor the ceramic temperature of the sensor element should be kept to a constant temperature (control of heater power depending on engine operation conditions).Recommended guide value for application: 600°C ... 700°C ceramic tempera-ture, corresponding to a sensor internal resistance R I,N of 300Ω...120Ω(measured with 1...4kHz) for new sensors. The temperature data are guidevalues[N], the temperature of the assembled sensor can not be measured.Temperature dependency of sensor output downstream catalyst [N] (schematic)450,00500,00550,00600,00650,00700,00750,00800,00T Keramik / °CTemperature dependency of internal resistance, average and scatter band(guide value [N])。
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甲午中日战争中，中国遭到惨败；抗 日战争中，中国取得完全胜利。从 中得到的最重要启示是（ ） A、人民群众是历史的创造者 B、团结是战胜一切困难的坚定力量 C、胜败的关键在于国力之强弱 D、战争的胜负取决于是否得到外援
B
二、理性分析
（二）抗日战争胜利的意义 国 内
（1）近代反侵略第一次完全胜利 （2）增强民族自尊心、自信心、凝聚力。 （3）为民主革命在全国胜利奠基 （4）成为中华民族由危亡走向振兴 的历史转折点。
中国： 全民族抗战。（国共合作，建立抗 （内） 日民族统一战线） 根本原因
国际：
（外）
反法西斯同盟的配合 世界人民的支援
探讨：当时中国为什么要全民族抗 战？（根据学案附录一材料思考）有
何意义？
中：以往反侵略战争失败的教训；实
力弱小；国共两党的共同努力
日：
侵华战争蓄谋已久、实力雄厚来自中国抗日战争胜利的根本保证
抗战八年间，国民政府发动如淞沪会战等大 型会战共22次，重要战斗1117次，小型战斗28931 次。陆军阵亡、负伤、失踪3211419人，其中阵亡 将士130余万人。空军阵亡4321人，毁机2468驾。 海军舰艇损失殆尽。在抗日战争中国共两军牺牲 的将领就多达117名，其中国民军牺牲上将8名、 中将42名、少将65名，八路军、新四军牺牲左权 将军、彭雪枫将军。 自1929至1933年，从中央军校毕业的大约二 万五千名军官中，就有一万名牺牲在战争全面爆 发的前四个月。在历次大型战斗中，国民党官兵 整连、整营、整团地为国捐躯者，屡见不鲜。
“现孤军奋斗，决心全部牺牲， 以报国家养育！为国战死，事极光 荣。” 戴安澜（1904～1942，安徽无 为人，时任中国远征军第200师师长） 背景：1942年初，戴安澜率所 部200师万余人赴缅参战。在东瓜保 卫战前，他留给妻子上述遗书。面 对数倍于己的日军，戴安澜号令全 军：“虽战至一兵一卒，也必死守 东瓜。”戴安澜部击毙敌军5000余 人，掩护了英军的撤退，取得出国 参战的首次胜利。后在孟关激战中 以身殉国，终年38岁。
“我腿已断，不必管我。我决心殉 国，以保全人格。” 寸性奇（1895～1941，云南腾冲 人，时任第3军12师师长） 背景：中条山之战，鬼子集中 重兵攻击12师，寸性奇师长在接受 军长的命令率部突围后，发现军部 未能突围，寸又率部冲入重围营救 军部，后身中八弹，拔刀自杀，这 是临终前的遗言。其父寸大进老先 生恨自己已经88岁高龄，已经无力 报国，遂绝食而亡，死后双目不瞑。
（1）发展综合国力，经济、科技、教育、 国防； （2）培养爱国精神和民族意识，提高国 民素质； （3）对外开放，走和平发展之路 （4）增强民族凝聚力和集体精神 （5）警惕日本军国主义势力
中国抗日战争网 /Index.h tml
抗战胜利后，在重庆的庆祝晚会上， 有一则灯谜引起很大争议。其谜面是“日 本投降(打一中国历史人物)”，结果出现 了五种谜底。分别是“屈原”“苏 武”“蒋干”“毛遂”“共工”。试联系 有关史实，分别解释各谜底的含义。你认 为哪一个最恰当，为什么？
小结
二、理性 分析 三、以史为鉴
姚子青 （1909--1937年）
谢晋元 (1905-1941)
先后两次，中日 双方参战部队累 计高达100万人 次，战争场面规 模宏大，号称东 方的“斯大林格 勒”保卫战，中 方几乎出动了国 民革命军的所有 精锐部队，蒋介 石亲自指挥全局 作战。由于双方 均是大兵团作战， 武器以重装备为 主，故双方均伤 亡惨重，故战场 被称为血肉磨房 和绞肉机。
33集团军总司令：张自忠上将； 36集团军总司令：李家珏上将； 第29军军长：陈安宝中将； 第42军军长：冯安邦中将； 第2军副军长：郑作民中将； 第29军副军长：佟麟阁将军； 第五战区第2路游击司令，刘震东中将； 苏鲁战区第1路游击司令：马玉仁中 将； ……
二、理性分析
（一）抗日战争胜利的原因
起来! 不愿做奴隶的人们! 把我们的血肉, 筑成我们新的长城! 中华民族到了 最危险的时候, 每个人被迫着 发出最后的吼声!
起来! 起来! 起来! 我们万众一心, 冒着敌人的炮火 前进, 冒着敌人的炮火 前进! 前进!
——《义勇军进行曲》 田汉作词,聂耳作曲
第16课
抗日战争
课程标准：1、列举侵华日军的罪行，简述中国军
国 际
（1）世界反法西斯战争重要组成部分， 做出重大贡献； （2）国际地位提高。
日：全面侵华
滔天罪行
南京大屠杀 潘家峪惨案 “七三一”部队活体试 验
九一八 七七事变 事变
正面战场：四大会战
原因
胜 利
中：全民族抗战 敌后战场：百团大战 抗日民族 国外战场：远征军赴缅 统一战线
意义
结合抗日战争联系当今形势， 今天的我们应该怎么做？
“此次战争为民族存亡之战争，只 有牺牲。此谓我死国活，我活国 死。” 郝梦龄（1898～1937,河北藁 城人，时任第9军军长） 背景：1937年忻口会战爆发之 前，郝梦龄如此鼓励官兵。战争打 到白热化阶段，他亲自到前线督战， 告诫官兵，“现在我同你们一起坚 守这块阵地，决不先退。我若是先 退，你们不管是谁，都可以枪毙我！ 你们不管是谁，只要后退一步，我 立即枪毙他。”郝梦龄是抗日战争 中我军牺牲的第一位军长。
——1941年 中共《为抗战四周年纪念宣言》
材料三（二战期间，中国战场）抗击和牵制了日 本陆军总兵力的三分之二……共歼灭日军一百五 十余万，约占日军在第二次世界大战中死伤人数 的百分之七十，对其彻底覆灭起到了决定性的作 用。
——江泽民在首都各界纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利五十周年大会上的讲话
材料四 战时（ 1943 年）废除了列强加在中国头 上的锁链《辛丑条约》和治外法权，战后，台湾 回归了祖国，中国成为了联合国的发起国和常任 理事国。中国还是一个弱国，由于抗日战争的胜 利，中国开始登上了大国活动的国际舞台。
——《走向民族复兴的重要标志――论抗日战争胜利的 历史意义》
阅读以下材料归纳抗战胜利意义 材料一：我们中国人民，半世纪以来受尽了日本 帝国主义的侵凌欺压……半世纪以来，我中华民 族所受到的奇耻大辱，血海深仇，现在报仇雪耻 了。这的确是我中华民族百年未有的大事，值得 全国同胞的热烈庆祝。
——1945年9月5日《解放日报》社论《庆祝抗战最后胜利》
材料二：四年以来，全国军民奋起抗战，不顾牺 牲，不怕困难，前仆后继，再接再厉，付出了很 大的代价，渡过了许多的难关，卒能使敌寇胆寒， 环球心折，奠定了民族复兴的基础，产生了新生 中国的雏形。
民抗日斗争的主要史实。 2、理解全民族团结抗战的重要性，探讨抗日战争胜 利在中国反抗外来侵略斗争中的历史地位。
第16课 抗日战争
一、史实
1、日本侵华：九一八事变、七七 事变；日军三大暴行 2、中国全民族抗战：抗日民族统一 战线建立；正面战场和敌后战场抗战 3、抗日战争胜利 1、抗日战争胜利的原因
2、抗日战争胜利的意义