2019版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others

Unit 1Getting along with others
(对应学生用书第82页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．pretend v i.&v t.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg v t.&v i.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n.焦点；重点
v i.&v t.集中于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．&v i.评论，谈论5．quarrel n．&v i.争吵，争执6．blame v t.责备，指责
n.责任；责备，指责7．overcome v t.克服，解决
8．attitude n.态度，看法
9．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的10．betray v t.出卖，背叛
11．envy v t.& n.羡慕，忌妒12．swear v t.&v i.发誓；咒骂
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．admit v t. &v i.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n.承认；进入；许可2．forgive v t.原谅，宽恕
→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕
3．manner n.方式；态度，举止
→manners n.礼貌；礼仪
4．argue v i.争吵，争论
→argument n.争辩，争论
5．apologize v i.道歉
→apology n.道歉
6．disagree v i.不同意，有分歧
→disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一7．amuse v t.娱乐，消遣，使发笑
→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
→amused adj.高兴的
→amusement n.娱乐，消遣
8．mercy n.宽恕；仁慈
→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的
9．respond v i.做出反应，回应
→response n.回答；反应
10．dislike v t.不喜欢，厌恶
→like v t.喜欢
11．rely v i.依靠，依赖
→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的
12．hope n．& v. 希望
→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的
→hopefully ad v. 有希望的，有前途地
→hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
1．sincerely ad v.真诚地
2．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
3．topic n.话题
4．adolescent adj.青春期的
n. 青少年
5. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空。

)
1．My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination，so he gained into Beijing University.His abilities were by his family and relatives.(admit)
2．Jim is in an with his landlord downstairs，who that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
3．Jim to his girlfriend for his being rude to her，but she didn't accept his ．(apology)
4．Experts on where to build a bridge and the led to the delay of the project.(disagree)
5．In the park，the monkey's movements made everybody present ．(amuse)
6．，after three years' training abroad the athlete became
in sports field.(hope)
【导学号：31670064】【答案】 1.admission；admitted 2.argument；argues 3.apologized；apology 4.disagreed；disagreement 5.amusement；amusing；amused 6．Hopefully；hopeless；hopeful
高频短语——会默写
1．keep pace with(与……)步调一致/同步
2．before long 不久，很快
3．get through (用电话)接通
4．be based on 以……为根据，以……为基础5．regardless of 不管，不顾
6．end up 最后成为；最终处于
7．rely on 依靠，依赖
8．thanks to 幸亏；由于
9．in one's opinion 在某人看来
10．feel like doing 想要做……
11．in conclusion 总之
12．spy on 暗中监视，窥探
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come ．
2．It was your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. 3．The little boy walked slowly and couldn't his elder brother.
4．I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't ．
5．The service is on offer to all family members age.
6．We had spent Sunday together but spending all day working on our car. 7．He could only working as a waiter to live，but the hard life did not let him give up his passion for music.
8．This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and class prejudice.
【答案】 1.before long 2.thanks to 3.keep pace with 4.get through 5.regardless of 6.ended up7.rely on8.are based on
[联想拓展]
1．盘点过去分词转化来的形容词
①gifted有天赋的
②surprised吃惊的
③terrified害怕的
④satisfied满意的
⑤worried着急的
⑥addicted上瘾的
⑦detailed详细的
⑧married结婚的
⑨pleased高兴的
⑩excited兴奋的
2．否定后缀-less形容词集锦
①hopeless无望的
②harmless无害的
③careless粗心的
④colorless无色的，苍白的
⑤useless没用的
⑥endless无止境的
⑦homeless无家可归的
⑧painless无痛的
⑨countless无数的
⑩fearless无畏的
3．学会表达自己的观点
①in my view在我看来
②as far as I am concerned就我而言
③from my point of view依我看
④in my opinion依我看
⑤as far as I know在我看来4．“in＋名词”短语家族
①in need需要；在困境中
②in detail详细地
③in ruins沦为废墟
④in rags衣衫褴褛
⑤in tears泪眼汪汪
⑥in trouble处于困难中
(对应学生用书第84页)
精讲7个考纲单词
pretend v i.&v t.假装；装扮，扮作
[教材原句] Afterwards ，I pretended to be cheerful ，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。

假装一切顺利。

②She would open a book ，pretending to be reading(read)，with tears dropping on the open page.
她打开一本书，假装正在看书，泪水滴在打开的页面上。

③He pretended to be looking (look) for something when I came in.我进来时他假装在找东西。

[链接写作] 一句多译
【导学号：31670065】
她假装学过了这篇课文，其实根本没有。

①She pretended to have worked on the text，but she did not.(pretend to do sth.)
②She pretended that she had worked on the text，but she did not.(pretend that...)
admit v t.& v i.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入
[经典例句]You may not like her，but you have to admit that
she's good at her job.(朗文辞典)你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她能胜
任她的工作。

competitors.
只有达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受成为参赛者。

②Catherine admitted having known (know) me ten years before.凯瑟琳承认十年前就认识我。

③She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing University.据说她已经被北京大学录取了。

focus v i.& v t.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
n．焦点；重点
[教材原句]The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。

①When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.
当班里其他人都在专心学习时，我不能。

②With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.
有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。

[链接写作]一句多译
他集中精力学习。

①He focused his attention on his study.(focus)
②He fixed his attention on his study.(fix)
③He was absorbed in his study.(absorb)
④He applied himself to his study.(apply)
⑤He concentrated his attention on his study.(concentrate)
argue v i.争吵，争论vt.主张；说服
[教材原句]Since we argued，he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
自从我们争吵后，尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐，他也不和我说话。

argued with the waiter about/over
我们因为饭菜的价格问题和服务员争论起来了。

②To my comfort，I argued him into accepting (accept) my proposal.
令我欣慰的是，我说服他接受了我的提议。

[语境助记]The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.
那些为自身权利而辩解的工人们与老板争辩了好几天，可最后还是未能说服老板给他们加薪。

apologize v i.道歉
[教材原句]The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me. 他说的话也伤害了我，可他没有向我道歉。

，to whom you should make an apology I think.
你不该对玛丽如此粗鲁，我认为你应就此向她道歉。

②She apologized to me for not replying (reply) to my letter in time.
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。

[链接写作]一句多译
【导学号：31670066】让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他道歉。

①You should apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.(apologize)
②You should make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.(make，apology)
③You owe an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.(owe，apology)
blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，
指责
[教材原句]While it may feel horrible，if she really is your best friend
you should apologize for blaming her.
尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。

most accidents are blamed on poor
我想大多数事故都是由于保养不善和人为错误。

②I am not to blame (blame) for my laziness，mum.
妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。

③I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我准备为这一错误承担责任。

[链接写作]一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。

①He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher．(blame...on)
②He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam．(blame...for)
③He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher．(blame n．)
respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答
[经典例句]He responded that he would be pleased to attend.(朗文辞典)
他回答说他很高兴出席。

mean you need to respond to
你需要答复它。

②In response (respond) to the audience's great demand，the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。

诠释3个核心短语
get through(用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完，花光；处理
[一词多义]写出下列句中get through的含义
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get through.接通
②This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)度过
③I am glad to hear that she got through the exam，which she had been preparing for a long time.通过
④We got through all our usual Friday job list with his help ahead of time.完成
⑤Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it.用完
⑥I'll telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers.处理
我很容易看穿他的鬼把戏。

⑧I always start the day by going through my mail.
我每天总是先看邮件。

end up最后成为；最终处于
[教材原句]I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。

with a qualification as an instructor.你帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，你可能有资格成为一个教练。

②You could end up running (run) this company if you play your cards right.
你要是处理得当，最终这个公司能归你掌管。

③His last attempt at directing a movie ended up in failure.他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。

rely on依靠，依赖；信任
[教材原句]Friendship means having someone I can rely on.
友谊意味着我能有一个可信赖的人。

never rely on a disabled woman to do all the housework for you.
你不能指望一个残疾的妇女替你做所有的家务。

②You may rely on it that he will try his best to achieve his goal.
你可以相信他会尽最大努力实现自己的目标的。

(普通表达)You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of time.
①(高级表达)You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.(rely)
②(高级表达)You may depend on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.(depend)
突破1个高考句型
(教材P2)I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真
正地原谅她。

本句采用了否定转移结构。

我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。

②I don't suppose that it is true，is it?
我认为那不是真的，是吗？
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第87页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As we all know，he is sensitive criticism from other people.
2．The students listened to the teacher carefully with their eyes (focus) on the blackboard.
3．The media often make (remark) on the private life of popular stars. 4．From the looks on their faces，I believed that they had had an (argue)．5．I (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.
6．Relying on our own efforts，we (overcome) all the difficulties we met with.
7．Whenever she sang a song with her beautiful voice，everyone (envy) her. 8．She tried to seem angry，but she (betray) herself by smiling.
9．You should make apology to her for your hurting her.
10．To everyone's (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.
【答案】 1.to 2.focused 3.remarks 4.argument 5.sincerely 6.overcame 7.envied8.betrayed9.an 10．amusement
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．All material I gave you is basing on the readings and class discussion.
【导学号：31670067】2．You may rely on that she will apologize to you.
3．She had been lying to her mother，pretended that everything was fine to her. 4．It's human that everyone is eager of success.
5．I thought that she must have told the truth to other people after promising not. 6．Organize the English speech competition will be a lot of work，so I need some
volunteers to help out.
7．Now many teachers focus more to giving kids access to the Information Highway. 8．I don't suppose that it is true，isn't it?
【答案】 1.basing→based 2.that前加it 3．pretended→pretending 4.of→for 5.not后加to 6．Organize→Organizing7.第一个to→on8.isn't→is
(对应学生用书第88页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A friendship in trouble
In Andrew's letter，he said he and his 1.(good) friend Matthew were in the school football st week，they played 2.another school.The other team was superb and they really had 3.(focus)．In the match Matthew couldn't keep pace with the game，4.they were defeated.5.this reason，Andrew got angry with him and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got 6.(annoy)，saying it wasn't his fault and 7.Andrew shouldn't talk to him that way.
They 8. (quarrel)and it turned into a horrible 9.(argue)at last.Because Andrew disliked seeing his team lost，he made some cruel remarks.Since they argued，they 10.(stop) talking to each other.Andrew felt awkward. 【答案】 1.best 2.against 3.to focus 4.so 5.For 6．annoyed7.that 8.quarrelled9.argument10.had stopped
【导学号：31670068】Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1.汤姆说话不算数。

他和同学相处得不好。

(keep one's word)
2．当他犯了错误或与别人争吵时，他总是责备他人，并且从不道歉。

(blame，apologize)
3．汤姆很是苦恼。

马克决定帮助他。

(be determined to)
4．他多次和汤姆面对面交谈。

同学们渐渐地原谅了他。

(face to face，forgive) 5．现在汤姆交了很多朋友，朋友们也信任他。

(rely on)
6．懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。

(get on with)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Tom didn't keep his words.This was the reason that he couldn't get along well with his classmates.When he made a mistake or quarrelled with someone else，he always blamed others and never apologized for them.Just because of this，Tom felt very upset.So Mark was determined to help him and talked to him face to face many times.Little by little，his classmates forgave for him.Now Tom has made many friends who rely on them.As far as I know，it's an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.
【答案】Tom didn't keep his words
word．This was the reason
that
why he couldn't get
along well with his classmates.When he made a mistake or quarrelled with someone
else，he always blamed others and never apologized for
to them.Just because of this，
Tom felt very upset.So Mark was determined to help him and talked to him face to face many times.Little by little，his classmates forgave ﹨
f or him.Now Tom has made
many friends who rely on them
him．As far as I know，it's an art to know how to get on
with others and keep friendship.。