外研版八年级下册英语Module 5 Cartoons Unit3 Language in use

A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
3. Don’t get off the bus until it___D____. (2020贵州毕节)
A. will stop B. stop C. stopped D. stops
4. I hear that it often ___A____ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer. (2020湖北恩施)
结构 主语+was/ were+表语 主语+行为动词过去式…
标志词
two years ago, last week, last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等
行为动词的过去式变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed：
look → looked, listen → listened 2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加d:
9. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of
movie-goers, ____B___ to the top of the Chinese box
office last Monday. (2020湖南长沙)
A. jump
B. jumped
Module 5 Cartoons
Unit 3
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.
1. He _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ popular for over eighty years. (be) 2. Tintin _a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d_ in China in the 1980s. (appear) 3. Snoopy __li_v_e_s__ in his own private world. (live)
单项选择
1. —Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She __A___ at a village school. (2020湖北十堰)
A. teaches
B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach
2. Every year thousands of tourists ____C_____the mountain area to relax themselves. (2020上海)
4. since 1998, since＋时间点等（since系列）
5. for three years, for＋一段时间
时态
常见用法及例句
1. 已完成用法：表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的 某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如： —Have you finished your homework yet？
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
5. He ____C____ this city when he was eighteen. (2020 广西桂林)
A. leaves B. doesn’t leave
C. left
6. Yesterday Mom ___B_____ me some money to buy a
dictionary.
(2020江苏扬州)
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
7. Sally ___A____ where she had left the car and the police
found it this morning.
(2020湖北武汉)
be in
keep
fall asleep/ill
be married catch a cold
延续性动词 have
be dead be over be back be asleep/ill have a cold
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时
强调过去发生的事情和现在有联系，对现在造成 一定的影响或结果。
China(航拍中国)?
—Great. I __D______ it twice.
(2020湖北宜昌)
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
13. In the past 70 years, China __B_____ historic changes and
归纳复习
I often watch cartoon films. 我经常看卡通片。
一般现在时
I watcthed Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
一般过去时
I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to
watch it again.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
8. Eric often __C____ his aunt before he moved to the city.
(2020海南)
A. has visited
B. visits
C. visited
现在完成时
我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
一般现在时
用法 经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态。
结构
主语+am/is/ are+表语 主语+行为动词...
标志词 often, always, usually, every day, every Monday
一般过去时
用法 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
(2020湖南湘西)
A. is teaching
B. teach
C. has taught
16. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She __A___ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. (2019 湖北黄冈)
from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
(2020云南昆明)
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
12. —How about the third season of documentary Aerial
常见用法及例句
3. 特殊用法：
1) have gone to已去某地（未回）
have been to曾去过某地（已回）
现在完成时
have been in已经在某地 2) 短暂性动词（瞬间动词）可用于完成时，但
不能与时间段（for...， since...）连用，如果
句中有时间段，需要将短暂性动词转换为延
live → lived, dance → danced, like → liked 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先
双写这一辅音字母，再加ed:
stop → stopped, shop → shopped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加ed：
try → tried, study → studied 5. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词变过去式时，在词尾直接加ed:
现在完成时 —No, I haven't. 2. 未完成用法：表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作 或状态，也许还要持续下去, 常和for, since连用， 表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。如：
My father has worked in the hospital for ten years.
时态
C. jumps
10. Dr. Li’s wife ___C____ about him very much பைடு நூலகம்hen he
worked in Wuhan in February, 2020. (2020湖南湘潭)
A. worry
B. worries
C. worried
11. Since 1989, Project Hope ___C_____ millions of young people
years in order to encourage us to read more. (2020湖北鄂州)
A. opens
B. has opened
C. has been opened
D. has been open
15. — Tina, is your father a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He ___C______ English for nearly 20 years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you reading? Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It’s fantastic.
stay → stayed, play → played
有些动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆，常见的有： begin → began, bring → brought, come → came, draw → drew, drink →drank, drive → drove, eat → ate, fall→ fell, get→ got, give→gave, go→went, grow → grew, have → had, keep → kept, know→ knew, leave → left, make→ made, read→read, run→ran, say→said, see → saw, sit → sat, tell →told等。
一般过去时 强调过去发生的事情，与现在没有联系。
Linda has already seen that film twice. “看”这一动作发生在过去，但和现在有联系，如琳达对这部 电影有所了解。
Linda saw that film last week. 仅指“看”这一动作发生在上周。
现在完成时 表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到现在。 一般过去时 表示动作已经结束。
Mr Zhang has worked in the factory for ten years. (“工作”这一动作从10年前一直持续到现在，甚至还可能持续下 去。) David played football with Paul yesterday afternoon. (“踢球”这一动作发生在昨天下午，现在已经结束了。)
续性动词。
常见短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
短暂性动词 arrive in (at) /reach/get to
leave begin/start
join
borrow marry
延续性动词 短暂性动词
be in
buy
be away from
die
be on
finish
be a member of/ come back
现在完成时
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
结构 主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still
现在完成时
2. recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
标志词 3. in the past/last three years/...
made great achievements.
(2020湖北武汉)
A. experienced
B. has experienced
C. experiences
D. would experience
14. —What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ___D_____ for two