九年级英语一单元同步讲解人教版新目标

word
Unit One How do you study for a test
一中考重点新词必备
1. aloud adv. 出声地,大声地
e.g.: Please read the letter aloud so that everbody
can hear.请把信大声念出来，让大家都能听
见。

辨析：loud , loudly, aloud的用法区别
(1) loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词后，
在口语中可代替loudly.
e.g.: Don’t speak so loud---the baby is sleeping.别
那么大声音说话，婴儿在睡觉。

（2）loudly比loud正式，更多地含有“喧闹”的意味
e.g.: They shouted as loudly as they could.他们放
声喊叫。

（3）aloud与loud,loudly同义，但常与read连用，表示出声。

e.g.: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他的儿子听。

2.pronunciation n. 发音，发音法
pronunce v. 发音，读音
3. differently adv. 不同地，有区别地different adj.
difference 可数n. 差异，不同
e.g.: There is a difference between winter and
summer weather.夏季和冬季的天气有差别。

Different people have different ideas.不同的人
有不同的观点。

4. frustrate vt. 使失望，使沮丧，使厌烦
e.g.: The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of
going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出门的希
望。

辨析：frustrating 与frustrated的用法区别
(1)frustrating是指某事使人失望，含有主动意义，
主语一般为物。

e.g.: After two hours’frustrating delay, our train at
last arrived.经过两小时令人沮丧的耽搁后，我
们的火车终于到达了。

（2）frustrated是指对某事感到失望，与disappointed同义，含有被动意义，主语一般
为人。

e.g.: He is so frustrated that he wants to do nothing.
他是如此的沮丧，以至于什么都不想做。

5. slowly adv. 慢地，缓慢地；可用在动词的前
边，后边和句首；
Slow只可用在动词的后边；
e.g.: He slowly began to realize what she meant.慢慢
地，他开始领悟到了她是什么意思。

= He began slowly to realize what she meant.
=Slowly he began to realize what she meant.
6. make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错，出错
e.g.: John made mistakes before he worked in the factory.约翰在工厂工作之前犯过错误。

bymistake 与mistake…for…的用法区别
（1）by mistake 错误地，mistake为名词
e.g.: I took your book by mistake.我误拿了你的
书。

（2）mistake…for…把…错认为，mistake为动词
e.g.: He mistook me for a Japanese.他把我错当成
一个日本人。

7. afraid adj. 害怕的，犯愁的
e.g.: She was afraid to wake her father up.她不敢叫
醒她父亲。

She was afraid of waking his father up.
她担心会吵醒她父亲。

8. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑
e.g.: Don’t laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。

9.plete adj. 完整的，完全的
pletely adv. 完整地，完全地
e.g.: He is a plete stranger to me.他对我来说完全
是个陌生人。

I trust him pletely.我完全信任他。

10.trouble n. 困难，苦恼，忧虑
troubled adj.
(1) be in trouble 处于困境
礼貌的人绝不嘲笑处于困境的人。

(2) get into trouble with 起纠纷，惹麻烦
e.g.: He often gets into trouble with his friends.他常
和朋友们闹纠纷。

(3)have no trouble in doing sth毫不费力地做某事
找到了他的家。

(4) take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事。

.g.: They took great trouble to help me.他们不辞辛苦地帮助我。

11 Look up 查阅，查找。

Look up in the dictionary .查字典。

12 make up 编造，组成，拼凑成。

Eg:No one believes that story .He make it up !
注意：与made 的宾语连用的动词不定式应省略to，但用于被动语态中则不省略。

Eg:She was made to wait for over an hour。

她被迫等一个多小时。

拓展：（1）be made in 在。

制造的
Eg ：This TV set was made in China .
(2) be made of 用。

制造（原材料本质不变，
仍能识别得出）
Eg ：This cup is made of plastic.
(3) be made from 由。

制造的（成品不能
识别原材料）
Eg : Paper is made from wood .
(4) be made into 被制成，被转换成。

Eg ：Bamboo is also made into paper .
(5) make up one’s mind =make a decision 下
定决心
Eg ：She made up her mind to bee a doctor .
13 deal v. 处理，应付
Eg：Such people are diffcult to deal with.
那种人不好对付。

Deal with 处理，对付=do with
区别：do with 多与what 连用。

deal with 多与how 连用。

拓展：deal out 分发，分配
Eg：The teacher dealt out the books to the class .
deal n. 量，数量
a great /good deal of 大量/许多=many,much
Eg : We have a good deal of snow in winter .
14 unfair adj.不公平的不公正的。

un 表否定
类似：happy---unhappy like ----unlike
usual (普通的)----unusual 不寻常的
15 lose v. 失去，丧失lose---lost---lost
Eg: I can’t open the door ,because I‘ve lost the key . Lose heart 灰心，气馁lose one’s life丧生。

Lose one’s way 迷路
课堂练习：
1 Remember not to speak____when we are in the reading room .
A fast
B alowly
C politely
D loudly
2 _____is important for us to learn English well. A To pronouncing B Pronounced
C Prounciation
D Pronounce
3 The bad weather is ______
A frustrate
B frustrating
C frustrated
D frustrates
4 Li Lei walked so _____that he misstake the last bus .
A fast
B slowly
C quickly
6 You’ve ____lots of mistakes in your homework .
A make
B do
C made
D done
7 We are often told _____at people who are in trouble .
A not to smile
B to smile
C not to laugh
D to laugh
8 He had ___in passing the exam
A few trouble
B little trouble
C fewer trouble
D many trouble
9 You can ____his number in the phone book if you’re not sure of it .
A look up
B look for
C look over
D look into
10 Jack ___the 8:30 train and he had to wait for the next one .
A missed
B lost
C caught
D took
11 The puter ___in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week .
A was made
B can be made
C is made
D made
12 What will you do when you meet ____?
A unfair something
B something unfair
C unfair anything
D anything unfair
13 They are practicing ______basketball on the playground .
A play
B playing
C to play
D played
14 This old man makes a living ______driving a taxi .
A on
B to
C for
D by
15 ---______do you study foryour math text ?
----By working with my classmates or asking the teacher for help .
A How
B What
C When
D Why
Unit One
How do you study for a test
1 It’s too hard to understand the voices . too…(adi./adv.)to do….太。

而不能。

Eg The boy is too young to go to school =
The boy is not old enough to go to school =
The boy is so young that can’t go to school .
2 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little .她说记忆流行歌曲的歌词也有一点帮助。

that 引导一个宾语从句，that 可以省略。

☆在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs 为动名词短语作主语，谓语用三单形式，动名词还可作宾、定、表语
eg :I like swimming
China is a developing country .
3 Smetimes however ,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .
☆
I find life hard in the country
4 I don’t know how to use mas
☆疑问词+动词不定式结构
5 can’t get the pronunciation right 不能正确发音
☆get+宾+宾补结构宾补可由形容词、不定式或分词充当
eg:I can’t get my pronunciation right (adj.)
He has got the car repaired (过去分词)
拓展：与get 相关的短语
get along 进展get on /along with 与。

相处get back 回来get on /off 上/下车、船
get into 进入
6. I don’t have a partnerto practice English with. 我没有一个可以练习英语的同伴。

句中不定式to practice English作partner的定语，partner作with的定语，介词with不可以省略。

注意：(1). 用作定语的不定式和所修饰的名词、代词之间有动宾关系，且不定式中动词为不及物动词时，不定式中介词可以省略。

eg.: I need a pen to write with.
(2)动词不定式作定语时，常放在所修饰词的后面。

eg.: He doesn’t have a house to live in.
7.First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，对我来说，很难明白老师在课堂上所讲的。

first of all 首先，第一；常用于句首
eg.: First of all, this is a new plan.
at first 起初，刚开始的时候（暗示后来有变化）；eg.: At first, I liked the blue pen but now I don’t. first 表示一系列事物的“首先，第一”
eg.: Who came first in the race ?
first of all = first
It is + adj.<for sb> to do sth <对某人来说>做某事…it是形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。

8.This kind of paper feels very soft.
这种纸摸起来很柔软。

在句中feel 是表示感觉的连系动词，这类词还有look,smell,sound,taste等
eg.: That sounds good.
The rubbish smells terrible.
注意：几乎所有的系动词都可以接形容词作表语，feel,look,smell既可以做系动词，也可作实义动词。

9. Most people speak English as a second language.大多数人把英语作为第二语言来讲。

a/an+序数词表示“又，再一次”
the+序数词表示顺序
eg.: The fishman had a second try.
渔夫又试了一次。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
as 在句中为介词，意为“作为”
eg.: LuXun was famous as a writer.
as 作为连词，“当…时；一边…一边…”
eg.: I read the letter as I walked along the river.我一边沿着河走，一边看信。

as作为副词 as…as…像…一样
eg.: Tom walk as fast as Mike.
Worry about 为…担心
be worried about 一般不用于祈使句，常用来表示状态
eg.: Mother worries about her baby.
She was worried about her because he didn’t
e home.
11. Times goes by,and good friendships may be lost.
Go by 在句中意为“时间流逝”，是不及物动词短语，by 为介词，也为副词
Eg.: Three years went by.
拓展：go by 经过，根据…来判断，按…行事Eg.: We must go by the rules.我们必须按规定办事。

12. Sometimes they have disagreements and
decide not to tald to each other.
有时他们也会有意见不统一的时候，并且决定相互不再说话
decide to do / decide not to do
eg.: I decide not to tell him about it.
课堂练习
1. This book is ____hard____understand.
A.too,to
B. to,to
C.too,too
D. so,that
2.My aunt forgot ______.
A where she first met John
B where did she first meet John
C where she first meets John
D where does she first meet John
3. English is interesting, ____I didn’t like it at first.
A and
B so
C but
D or
4.---I don’t know ____with this problem. It’s too hard. ---You can ask Mr. Wang for help.
A which to do
B when to do
C what to do
D how to do
5.I find Tom easy to get along ____,so I’d like him to
e to my birthday party.
A to Bfor Cwith
6.We have two rooms __,but I can’t decide__.
A to live, to choose which on
B lived, choose which on
C to live in, which one to choose
D live, which one
’s important ____ the piano well.
A of him to play
B for him to play
C of him playing
D for him playing
8.I like this cotton dress because it ___nice and soft.
A feels like
B is feeling
C feels
D is felt
9. ____a player,I’m looking forward ____the 2008 Olympic Games.
A For,at
B As,to
C With,for
’s mum is worried ___her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. for B about C with D of
11.----Look, the light in the teacher’s office is still on. Mr. Li is working there. He alwalys works late at night.
----It ____ be Mr. Li. He is gone to London for a short visit.
A can’t
B mustn’t
C may 12. I study for a test ___working with a group.
A in
B by
C at
D to
单元总结
end up 结束，告忠later on 以后，随后
be afraid to do 害怕去做某事make up组成，编造break off突然中断
not at all根本不，全然不make mistakes犯错，出错take notes做笔记，做记录
be angry with对…生气
ask sb. for help向某人求助
laugh at 嘲笑look up查找
Unit One How do you study for a test
单元测试
一、基础巩固提高
1 have coversations with friends __________
2 大声朗读_______
3 提高英语_________
4 全世界_________
5 make sure _________
6 处理___________
7 be angry with sb _____
8 pare ..to.. _______
9 犯错，出错___________________
10解决一个问题________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1 I study by _____(ask) the teacher for help .
2 Did you hear the girl _______(sing)last night
3 It’s a fine day today .What about _____(go)to the pqrk with me?
4 Some students had more specific ways _____(learn )English
5 _______(do) moening exercises is good for our health .
6 Doing lots of listening practice can make you bee a good language_______(learn)
7 It will be colder _______(late)on .you must put on the coat.
8. My sister enjoys English words.
9. Jack ran more ________(slow) than the others and miss the bus.
10. You can improve your ________(speak) English by ________(speak) to your friends in English.
三、热点单项选择
1 I didn’t understand anything _____
A lot
B very
C at all
D too much
2 ----What do you think of the story ?
----It’s____I don’t like it .
A bored
B boring
C interesting
D interested
3 The English party began _____an English song and _____a well known piano music
A with,ended with
B for, ended with
C for ,ended up
D to ,ended up
4 Some students get ______when they watch ____English movies.
A frustrated,frustrated
B frustrated,frustrating
C frustrating, frustrating
D frustrating,frustrated
5 –How do you learn English?
----I learn English ____-studying with a group
A be
B in
C on
D with
6 We had _____difficulty ____through the snow A much,drive B many ,to drive
C much, driving ,
D much ,with drive
7 I think ___is very hard ___me __a foreigner
A that,for,to understand
B it,of,understand
C it,for,to understand
D that,of,to understand
8 She seldom speak English after class,for she wes afraid ______mistakes _____grammar
A to make ,of
B making,of
C to be made ,in
D of making,in
9 When you want to work for our country in the future ,_____ ,you should have strong body and rich knowledge.
A at first
B first of all
C for the first time
D after all
10 Why not to the south of China ?
I decide_____to Hainan Island this summer
A going,to go
B go,going
C go,to go
D to go,to go
11 you’ve ____lots of mistake in you homework .A meke B do C make D done
12 Would you like to __us to play basketball?
A join
B bee
C take
D take part in
13 ---How old are you ? Oh,it’s _______
A secret
B a secret
C an secret
D secrets
14 Also I ____speak in class
A was afraid
B was afraid of
C was afraid
D were afraid to
15 I’m sorry for that.We ______understand what you said
A can’t
B can
C must
D mustn’t
16 How will you ____this problem ?
A deal with
B do with
C deal of
D do of
17 She was regarded as _____and _______
A cleverly ,bravely
B clever,brave
C cleverly,brave
D clever,bravely
18 If you don’t know the word ,______in the dictionary
A look it up
B look up it
C look at it
D find it
19 I can’t fix the machine well
Can you show me ?
A how to do
B what to do it
C how to do it
D what to it
20 We should face the ____in our lives bravely
A change
B challenges
C happiness
D exam
21 Worrying about our problems can ____how we do at school
A effect
B to effect
C affect
D to effect
22 We can solve a problem by learning _____
A remember
B to remember
C forget
D to forget
23 Look out ,there is ______snow on the road
A much too
B too much
C many too
D to many
24 You can go to university ________
A unless you work hard
B if you work hard
C if you don’t work hard
D unless you don’t work hard
25 I have studied English ____over three years .A for
B in
C after
D last
26 I study for a test _____working with a group A in
B by
C at
D to
27_____your help ,I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily
A With
B Without
C Under
D Below
28 Yaoming is_____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world
A regarded
B made
C kept
D watched
29 ----How about going for a walk outside ?
-----_______
A I would be
B I like
C I do
D I’d like to
30 The cake _____good ,I can’t wait to eat it
A feels
B sounds
C bees
D smells。