2019-2020学年河南省驻马店市遂平县第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2019-2020学年河南省驻马店市遂平县第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. This is the best way we thought of ______ into the dangerous areas.
A. to stop people getting
B. to keep people getting
C. preventing people getting
D. stopping people to get
参考答案：
A
2. It is ten months since he ______ a doctor.
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
D. had become
参考答案：
B
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
参考答案：
C
略
4. --- What’s your brother ?
---- He is a farmer, but he ______ in a toy factory last year.
A. worked
B. was working
C. had worked
D. works
参考答案：
A
5. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
参考答案：
C
6. Our city has experienced _______ this year as it did last year.
A. twice as much rain
B. rain twice as much
C. as twice much rain
D. twice rain as much
参考答案：
A
7. As good friends, we trust each other and are always ___about each other.
A concerned
B worried
C cared
D anxious
参考答案：
C
8. I believe we will solve the problem ______. We just need to think harder and try more.
A. somewhat
B. sometimes
C. somehow
D. somewhere
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词的辨析。

句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。

我们只需要更加努力地去想，去尝试。

A. somewhat有点，稍微；B. sometimes有时；C. somehow 以某种方式；D. somewhere某个地方，在某处。

语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。

故选C项。

9. How will Sam feel when ___________ by plane?
A. travelled
B. to travel
C. travel
D. travelling 参考答案：
D
略
10. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him
_________.
A. in danger C. in need C. in return D. in fact
参考答案：
C
试题分析：A. in danger处于危险中；C. in need需要；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上。

句意：在我们困难的时候他给了许多帮助，但我们无以回报。

根据句意选C.
11. — Do you know when he ________ the trip to the USA?
—Perhaps next week, but I’m not sure.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
D. is making
参考答案：
D
12. The question is too difficult and we found ________.
A. it not easy to answer it
B. it was not easy for us to answer it
C. it’s not easy to answer
D. it not easy to answer
参考答案：
D
13. -- I was really concerned about you.
--I’m terribly sorry. I ___________ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. could have left
D. need have left
参考答案：
B
14. The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A. direction
B. expression
C. description
D. instruction
参考答案：
C
15. —Children enjoy ________ computer games. — I think so.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. are playing
参考答案：
C
16. My English teacher insisted that the exercises ____very difficult and that we ____them carefully.
A. were; must finish
B. be; finish
C. were; finish
D. be; finished
参考答案：
C
17. 9. ---- I think it’s going to be a big problem.
---- Yes, it could be.
---- I wonder _____ we could do about it.
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
C
略
18. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 你的朋友李华打算暑假去澳大利亚旅游两周。

请你根据下面信息给她写一封信，向她推荐一本书，
并简要介绍书中相关内容, 希望能够帮助她更好地了解澳大利亚。

a multi-cultural society
sports: surfing, swimming, cycling and so on unique animal: kangaroo
sightseeing spot: the Great Barrier Reef and Ayers Rock
原价： 100元网上折扣:：60元注意：1. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

2. 字数：120字左右。

Dear Li Hua,
How are you going?
I’m very delighted to hear that you are going to have a journey to Australia in the coming Summer Vacation.
I have read a good book about it and I want to recommend it to you.
__________________________________________________________________ ________________
__________________________________________________________________ ________________
__________________________________________________________________ ________________
____________________________________________
Have a good journey!
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
Possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
How are you going?
I’m very delighted to hear that you are going to have a journey to Australia in the coming Summer Vacation. I have read a good book about it and I want to recommend it to you.
The book, written by Lee Mylne, was first published in November, 2008. Many aspects of Australia are included in this book. From it you’ll know that Australia is a multi-cultural society with people from both Europe and Asia. Taking sports seriously, people living there like outdoor sports such as surfing, swimming, cycling and so on. When it comes to animals, kangaroo is the unique animals of this land. Many famous sightseeing spots are also introduced in the book, like the Great Barrier Reef and Ayers Rock.
The price of the book is 100 Yuan, but it is a bargain at 60 yuan through online shopping, which will save you 40 yuan.
I’m sure with the help of this book, you will experience the cultural shock better in this amazing country during the two-week journey.
Have a good journey!
Yours, Li Ming
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。

Paris is the capital of France. It is also one of the most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called “the City of Light”. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous center of education. For example, the headquarters of UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
The Seine (塞纳河) divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, lies on the left bank of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank of the Seine.
There are in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
76. What’s the best title for this passage?
______________________________________________________________________ ___
77. Which word in the passage can be replaced by “chief office”?
_______________________________________________________
78. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Paris got its name from a group of people called the Parisii.
________________________________________________________________________
79. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）
______________________________________________________________________ ___
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________________________________ ___
参考答案：
76. The city of Paris / Paris, the capital of France / Paris, one of the most famous cities in the world
77. headquarters
78. Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii.
79. many other famous places
80. 巴黎的时尚女性所穿的服装很快就会在世界上其他地方的许多女性身上见到。

略
21. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical(完全相同的
) twins, they will very probably be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different
environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
参考答案：。