初中英语语法——主谓一致ppt课件
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• (8)不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。
• Something
(is/are) wrong with the bike.
(has/have) an English
• Neither answer is correct.
• Is everybody ready?
• Somebody is using the phone.
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• (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如 glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
coming.
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• (4)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果 分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用 单数形式。
• In our country every boy and every girl ( has/have) the right to receive education.
for your eyes.
•Lying and sБайду номын сангаасealing
(is/are) immoral.
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• (3)由and或both连接的并列成分作主语 时,谓语动词用复数。
• Both he and I are right.
• 但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物 或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
• The youth
(is/are)having a meeting .
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• (5)当主语部分(主语是单数时)含有with, together with,along with,as well as, besides,except,but,like,rather than ,including ,等介词或介词短语时,谓语 动词用单数形式;
• a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同 一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+ 单数名词,指两个人或物。
• The writer and teacher ________(is / are) coming.
• The writer and the teacher ________(is / are)
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•(2)表时间,价格,重量,数目,长度, 数学运算等复数名词作主语,表示整体概念 时,谓语动词用单数。
•Two months ________(is / are)a long holiday.
•Twenty pounds ________(is / are)not so heavy.
•Ten miles ________(is / are)not a long distance.
• Each man and each woman asked to help.
(is/are)
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• (5)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语 动词仍用单数。
• The teacher with his students (is /are)going to visit the museum.
•My family all ________(like / likes)watching TV.
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• (4)people、police、cattle、youth等没有 复数标记但用作复数的集体名词作主语, 谓语动词常用复数形式。
• People here
(is/are) very friendly.
• Nobody
(was/were) in.
•
(Is/Are) everyone here today?
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二、意义一致的原则
• (1)指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数, 因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上 为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用 单数形式。
• My family are having lunch now. • Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
• Nobody but two boys (is/are)late for class.
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• (6) each, either, neither, another, the other, some, any, no, every作主语或构成的 复合代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
• Each of them dictionary.
•Five minus four _____精_选_课件_(is / are)one. 12
(3) family, class, group, team等集体名词作 主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形 式,若指一个一个的具体成员时,谓语动词 用复数形式。
•His family ________(is / are)not large.
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(2)动词不定式或动词ing形式做主语时, 谓语动词用单数。若两个或两个以上非谓语 动词并列做主语,分指两个或两个以上动作 时,谓语动词用复数形式。
•To see ________(is / are)to believe.
•Doing eye exercises ________(is / are)good
• Where my shoes?
• Your trousers dirty. • 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用
作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决 于pair的单复数形式。
• Here (is/are) some new pairs of shoes.
• My new pair of socks (is /are)on the bed.
初中英语语法—— 主谓一致
讲解人:韩旭
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•一、语法一致原则 •二、意义一致原则 •三、就近一致原则
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一、语法一致原则
• (1)主语为单数时,谓语用单数;主语为 复数时,谓语用复数。
• He goes to school early every morning. • The children are playing outside.