高考总复习课本短语及句子(必修5-选修8)

高考总复习课本短语及句子
必修5
Unit 1
I. 重点短语：
1. find out 查明, 弄清(情况)
2. lift up 举起; 抬起; 提升
3. steam engine 蒸汽机
4. physical characteristic 人体的特征
5. be passed from parents to children 由父母传给孩子
6. put forward a theory 提出一个理论
7. set out a new idea 陈述, 阐明一个新观点
8. draw a conclusion 得出结论
9. think of a method 想出一种方法
10. analyse the results 分析结果
11. find supporting evidence 找到支持的证据
12. infectious diseases 传染性疾病
13. expose (…)to sth. 暴露(…..)在……中
14. deadly disease 致命的疾病
15. terrified people 被吓坏的人们
16. face the challenge 面队挑战
17. become interested in sth. 对…产生兴趣
18. absorb sth. into…把…吸收入…
19. the affected person 患者, 感染者
20. spread through…在…蔓延开
21. gather information 收集信息
22. be determined to do sth. 决心干某事
23. a valuable clue 一条有价值的线索
24. the cause of the disease 疾病起因
25. make further investigations 做更进一步的调查
26. be to blame 该承担责任/应受责备
27. look into 调查
28. the source of the water 水源
29. slow down 慢下来, 得到缓解
30. be spread by germs 通过微生物传播
31. link…to…(be linked to…)将…和…联系起来
32. move away from…从…搬走
33. have it delivered 让人送某物
(have sth. done) (让别人做某事)
34. die of…死于
35. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布
36. polluted water 被污染的水
37. carry virus 携带病毒
38. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
39. all the water supplies 所有的水供应
40. instruct sb. (not) to do sth. 指示某人(不)做某事
41. not any more 不再
42. be similar to 与…相似
43. mathematical calculations 数学计算
44. lead to 引起; 造成; 导致
45. the solar system 太阳系
46. make sense 有道理; 有意义; 讲得通
47. make sense of sth. 理解, 弄懂…
48. for that reason 因为那个原因; 为此
49. move backward 向后移动
50. go forward in a loop 呈环状向前进
51. at times 有时; 间或
52. less bright 不那么亮
53. go round 围绕…转
54. work on 致力于, 从事于
55. a fixed sun 一个固定的太阳
56. be against God’s idea 违背上帝的旨意
57. a direct link between sth. and sth. …与…之间的直接联系
II. 重点句子:
1. Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
2. The second theory suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
3. The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
4. It seemed that the water was to blame.
5. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
6. With this extra evidence he was able to announce with certainty that water carried the virus.
7. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.
8. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
9. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
10. He only published it as he lay dying in 1543.
11. His theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
Unit 2
I. 重点短语：
1. consist of 由…组成
2. be divided into 被分成
3. puzzles in geography 地理之谜
4. clarify this question 弄清/阐明这个问题
5. be linked to 与…连接, 有联系
6. refer to 提及; 查阅; 涉及
7. as well 也
8. be joined to 与…相接/相连; 加入/联合
9. without conflict 和平地; 无冲突地
10. get Ireland connected 将爱尔兰并入
11. in the same peaceful way 以同样的和平方式
12. be unwilling to do 不愿意做…
13. break away 挣脱; 脱离
14. join with 与…结合/联合
15. the Union Jack 英国国旗
16. to one’s credit值得赞扬的是
17. work together 合作
18. educational and legal systems 教育和立法体制
19. for convenience 为了方便起见
20. near to 临近; 靠近
21. be known as 被认为是…;作为…出名
22. It is a pity that…遗憾的是…
23. find out more about…了解更多有关…的情况
24. art collections 艺术珍品
25. four sets of invaders 四批侵略者
26. look around 回头看;查看, 到处看看
27. find evidence of…找到…的证据/痕迹
28. keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意；注意看
29. one’s trip to…到…去旅游
30. make up 组成, 构成
31. speak of 讲到, 描述
32. separate from 分开, 隔开
33. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑
34. go sightseeing 去观光
35. make a list of 列清单
36. remain part of…仍然是…的一部分
37. to one’s great surprise 令某人十分惊讶的是
38. on special occasions 在一些特殊的日子
39. in uniform 穿制服
40. in memory of 为了纪念
41. come out of 从…出来
42. ring out 发出响声, 响起
43. set the world time 设置/确定世界时间
44. pass through 穿过
45. be thrilled by 对…感到兴奋/激动
46. on show 展出
47. feel proud of sth. 对…感到骄傲/自豪
48. leave London for… 离开伦敦去…
II. 重点句子：
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
2. When people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
3. The English government tried in the early 20th century to form the UK by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
4. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
5. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.
6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.
7. Worried about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
8. This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.
9. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
10. It looked splendid when first built!
11. What interested her most was the longitude line.
12. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
Unit 3
I. 重点短语:
1. in one thousand years(’ time) 一千年以后
2. main aspects 主要方面
3. will have overcome 将会已经克服了
4. take up 接受; 开始; 继续
5. remind myself constantly 不断提醒自己
6. be unsettled 不安的; 心绪不宁的
7. as a result 结果
8. suffer from 遭受…之苦(折磨)
9. time lag 时间滞后症
10. be similar to 与…相似
11. jet lag 飞行时差反应
12. keep doing 不停/断做…
13. be well-known for 因为…而闻名
14. lie relaxed 保持放松
15. as though 好像
16. have sth. left 有…剩下
17. a lack of fresh air 缺乏新鲜空气
18. make the adjustment 做调整
19. put on 戴上
20. hurry me through to 催促我走进
21. in no time 立刻, 马上
22. be back on one’s feet恢复; 完全复原
23. fasten my safety belt 系安全带
24. lose sight of 看不见
25. in all directions 朝各个方向
26. sweep up 打扫; 横扫
27. just at that moment 就在那时
28. catch sight of 看见
29. show sb. into 把…带进
30. be made of 由…做成/制成
31. provide sb. with sth. 给…提供…
32. flash a switch 闪了一下开关
33. from under the floor 从地板下面
34. as if by magic 就像变魔术那样
35. be ready for 为…作准备
36. have a brief meal 简单吃了饭
37. slide into 移动; 溜进
38. fall fast asleep 很快熟睡
39. have an optimistic view of sth. 对…有乐观的看法
40. pay particular attention to 特别注意…
41. be described as… 被描述为
42. the pull of the earth’s gravity 地球重心的引力
43. up-to-date 最新的
44. show sb around 带领某人参观
45. the latest forms of communication 最新的通讯方式
46. clear your mind 排除杂念
47. press the sending button 按发送按钮
48. the next instant 下一刻
49. environmentally friendly 环保
50. the only limitation 唯一的局限
51. blame…for… 因…责怪…
52. look like 看起来像
53. move us on 使我们向前移动
54. used to do 过去常常做…
55. dispose of sth 清除，销毁
56. the principles of ecology 生态学原理
57. be greedy for 对…贪婪
58. be turned into 被变为
59. stare at 盯着/注视
60. be absorbed by 被…吸引
61. programme sb to do 设计程序使某人做…
62. perform tasks 执行任务
63. environmental damage 环境破坏
64. space settlements 宇宙空间居住点
II. 重点句子：
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
7. Described as an enormous plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
8. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.
9. Now there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
10. I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
11. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.
Unit 4
I. 重点短语：
1. work assignment 工作任务
2. be to do sth. 将会; 必须; 应该
3. assistant journalist 助理记者
4. cover a story 报道新闻
5. be eager to do 热切/渴望做……
6. concentrate on sth/doing 集中; 全神贯注于
7. take an amateur course 上业余课程
8. inform sb of sth 知会/通知某人……
9. keep sth in mind 记住
10. dos and don’ts 该做的和不该做的
11. miss the deadline 错过最后期限
12. make sure 务必; 确保
13. detailed facts 详细的事实
14. depend on 依靠; 依赖
15. take notes 记笔记
16. a trick of the trade 职业的诀窍
17. accuse sb. of sth/doing sth 因…指责或控告…
18. get the wrong end of the stick 误解, 理解错误
19. score goals 进球
20. so as to 为了
21. deny doing sth 否认做了…
22. be supposed to do 应该; 被认为做了
23. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做…
24. look forward to sth/doing 盼望/期盼做…
25. a real “scoop”真正的独家新闻
26. divide it into three sections 把它分为三部分
27. in an idiomatic way 以惯用的方式
28. get sth ready 把……准备好
29. be ahead of 在……的前面
30. set to work 开始干活/工作
31. wasted words 废话
32. senior editor 高级编辑
33. pass sth on to sb 将…传给, 递给…
34. copy-editor 文字编辑
35. the main headline 主标题
36. smaller heading 副标题
37. polish the style 对语言风格进行润饰
38. be happy with/about sth 对…满意
39. front page 头版
40. last of all 最后
41. chief editor 主编
42. the news desk editor 新闻部编辑
43. work on 从事, 致力于, 做
44. be processed into 被加工处理成
45. film negatives 胶片
46. the printing process 印刷工序
47. be ready to do sth. 准备好做…
48. sort out 理顺; 整理
49. make appointments 约定; 预约
II. 重点句子：
1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
3. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
4. You have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
6. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
7. I’m looking forward to my first assignment now.
8. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.
9. Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.
10. P31 Discuss with a partner what difficulties you might have interviewing somebody famous. Unit 5
I. 重点短语:
1. first aid 急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured 受伤
4. if possible 如果可能的话
5. taken from 选自于
6. act as a barrier against… 充当抵御…的屏障
7. keep sb. warm 保暖
8. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…
9. sense of touch 触觉
10. get burned 被烧/烫伤
11. a variety of 各种
12. be close to 靠近
13. depend on 根据; 依靠; 取决于
14. within a day or two 在一两天内
15. mild/severe sunburn 轻微/严重晒伤
16. for a moment 一会儿
17. electric shock 触电
18. mildly swollen 微肿
19. turn white 变白
20. if necessary 如果必要的话
21. be stuck to 和…粘连着
22. take off 脱下
23. gently running water 慢速流动的水
24. the burning process 烧伤进程
25. reduce swelling 消肿
26. a basin of 一盆…
27. squeeze out 榨出; 挤出
28. over and over again 反复; 多次
29. get infected 受到感染
30. stick to 粘连
31. in place 适当
32. cause infection 导致感染
33. sit up 坐起来
34. knock over 撞倒/打翻
35. full of sth 装满/充满
36. covered with 被…覆盖
37. pour sth onto sth 把…倒在…上
38. iron clothes 熨衣服
39. cold water tap 冷水龙头
40. keep doing 不停地做
41. catch fire 着火
42. pick off 去除; 剪除
43. the Lifesaver Awards 救生员颁奖大会
44. give/perform first aid on sb 对某人实施急救
45. a shocking knife attack 一起骇人听闻的持刀袭击案
46. be presented with sth 被授予…
47. rush outside 冲出去
48. run from the scene 逃离现场
49. be stabbed repeatedly…被连刺数刀
50. bleed very heavily 流血不止
51. be cut off 被砍断
52. quick action 快速的动作
53. a number of nearby people 附近的一些人
54. put one’s hands on找到
55. apply pressure to the wounds 用劲按住伤口
56. be proud of 为…感到自豪
57. take part in 参加
58. quick thinking 敏捷的思维
59. a knowledge of sth 有关…的知识
60. make a difference 有影响；起作用
61. attend a special reception 出席一个特殊招待会
62. hosted by 由某人主持
63. get involved in sth 卷进…中
64. on fire 着火
65. follow these instructions 遵循指示
66. watch/look out for sth 当心/提防…
II. 重点句子：
1. There are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.
2. As you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
3. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
4. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.
5. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
6. It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
7. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
8. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved her life.
9. I’m proud of what I did but I was just doing what I’d been taught.
10. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved her life.
11. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
选修6
Unit 1
I. 重点短语:
1. a short history of… …简史
2. be influenced by 受…影响
3. start from 从…开始
4. the main aim of painters 画家的主要任务/目的
5. represent religious themes 表现宗教主题
6. be not interested in 对…不感兴趣
7. be full of 充满
8. respect and love for God 对上帝的敬重与爱戴
9. in a more realistic way 以一种更加现实的风格
10. concentrate less on sth 较少关注…
11. adopt a more…to life 采取一种更人性化的…
12. return to 恢复; 返回
13. possess their own paintings 拥有自己的画
14. as well as 也; 又; 还
15. in perspective 用透视法
16. look at a real scene through…透过…看一个真实场景
17. by coincidence 巧合地
18. look richer and deeper 看起来更丰富, 更深沉
19. be famous for 因…而著名
20. in the late 19th century 在19世纪后期
21. change a great deal 发生了巨大变化
22. a mostly agricultural society 以农业为主的社会
23. move from…to…从…迁到…
24. lead to 促成, 导致
25. break away from 脱离; 背叛; 突破; 破除
26. be eager to do sth 急切想做…
27. fall on 落/投在…上
28. at different times of day 在一天中的不同时间
29. as detailed as 和…一样详细/细致
30. be/become angry about/at sth. 因…发怒/生气
31. be accepted as 作为…被接受
32. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…去做…
33. in new ways 以新的方式
34. scores of 很多
35. on (the) one hand 一方面
36. that is 也就是说
37. attempt to do 试图/企图做…
38. on the other hand 另一方面
39. look like 看起来像
40. in the future 将来
41. would rather 宁愿
42. leave sth to sb 把…留给…
43. have a preference for sth 对…有偏好
44. pre-twentieth century 二十世纪以前
45. well-presented 很好地被展出
46. be well worth a visit 非常值得一观
47. appeal to sb (对某人)有吸引力
48. as if 好像
49. the best way to do sth 做…的最好方法
50. a circular path 一条环形小道
51. lie in 存在, (原因)在于
52. 5,000 years of civilization 五千年的文明
53. more than 不仅仅,不只是
54. the visual delights of art 看得见的艺术之美
55. introduce sb to sth 使…初次了解…
56. a few words of warning 几句话的提醒
57. admission price 票价/门票
58. all the time 总是,一直
59. every two years 每两年/每隔一年
60. be up to sb. 由某人决定
61. be not fond of 不喜欢
II. 重点句子：
1. It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
2. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
4. Without the new paints, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
5. Today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.
6. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
7. You can explore his beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
8. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-impressionist paintings.
9. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.
10. The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.
11. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
Unit 2
I. 重点短语:
1. various reasons 各种原因
2. give sb a strong impression 给某人很深的印象
3. convey certain emotions 传达某种感情
4. different forms of poetry 不同形式的诗歌
5. express oneself 表达(自己的思想感情)
6. nursery rhymes 童谣
7. on the right 在右边
8. delight small children 使小孩子快乐
9. have strong rhythm 节奏感强
10. make sense 有意义, 讲得通
11. play with words 玩弄辞藻
12. turn to 变成
13. list poems 清单诗
14. on fire 着火
15. bow to sb. 向…点头鞠躬
16. score that goal 进那个球
17. a few more minutes 多几分钟
18. take one’s eyes off把视线从…上移开
19. stay up 熬夜
20. run out of energy 精疲力竭
21. on the top of 在…上端/顶部
22. be made up of 由…构成/组成
23. be popular with sb 受…喜爱/欢迎
24. look back 回头;回首;回顾
25. transformed into 化为/被变为
26. day by day 一天天地
27. in particular 尤其;特别
28. be translated into 被翻译成
29. choose from 从…中选择
30. of one’s own 某人自己的
II. 重点句子：
1. The poems may not make sense, and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
2. We would have won the match if we hadn’t run out of energy.
3. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
4. It is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
5. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
6. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth a try.
Unit 3
I. 重点短语:
1. healthy in both body and mind 在身体和思想上都健康
2. start sb off 使开始(做某事)
3. drug abuse 嗜毒
4. physical fitness 身体健康
5. in two weeks’ time两周后
6. due to 由于
7. be/become addicted to…对…上瘾
8. by the way 顺便问问
9. physically addicted to 身体上瘾
10. become accustomed to 习惯于
11. withdrawal symptoms 脱瘾症状
12. in pain 处于痛苦中
13. over and over again 反反复复
14. mentally addicted 心理上瘾
15. do damage to 对…造成伤害
16. smell terrible 味道难闻
17. turn yellow 变黄
18. quit smoking 戒烟
19. strengthen your resolve 坚定你的决心
20. manage to do 成功/设法做了
21. decide on 对…作出决定
22. throw away 扔掉
23. feel like doing 想要做…
24. instead of doing 不要做…
25. in fact 事实上
26. keep…busy使…不得闲
27. reach for 伸手去拿
28. feel ashamed 感到羞愧
29. make a summary of 对…作概括
30. no more than 最多,不超过
31. feel embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬
32. go on a diet 节食
33. run a marathon 跑马拉松
34. out of breath 上气不接下气
35. make your muscles stronger 使你的肌肉更强壮
36. in spite of 不管; 不顾
37. make up one’s mind 下定决心
38. take risks 冒险
39. get into the habit 养成习惯
40. in the first place 当初
41. at risk 面临危险/处于危险中
42. cause disease 引发疾病
43. the flu virus 流感病毒
44. immune system 免疫系统
45. fight disease 抵抗疾病
46. develop AIDS 得了爱滋病
47. chances of survival 生存的机会
48. be/become infected with 受感染
49. a cure for sth …的治疗方法
50. make sure 确保
51. stay safe 处于安全的状态
52. inject drugs 注射药物
53. share sth with sb 和…共用
54. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止/防止…做…
55. pass from one person to another 从一个人传给另一个人
56. the first time 第一次(连词)
57. look perfectly healthy 看上去十分健康
58. progress to AIDS 发展成爱滋病
59. look sick 显病态
60. risk doing 冒险做/有…的危险
61. slightly more likely 可能性稍大
62. because of prejudice 由于偏见
63. for the same reason 由于相同的理由
64. no evidence of sth 没有…的证据
65. in one’s judgment在某人看来
II. 重点句子：
1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
2. You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
3. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.
4. What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
5. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
6. It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
7. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
8. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system
so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
9. You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.
10. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
11. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.
12. It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.
Unit 4
I. 重点短语:
1. depend on sb/sth to do 依靠/指望…去做…
2. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
3. consume energy 消耗能量
4. as many sources of energy as…尽可能多的能量来源
5. non-renewable 不可再生的
6. be made of glass 由玻璃制成
7. be used for doing 被用来做…
8. keep sb/sth from doing 阻止…做…
9. heat up 变热;变暖
10. throughout the cold period 在天冷期间
11. greenhouse gases 温室气体
12. a rapid increase 快速增长
13. compared to sth 和…相比
14. come about 发生
15. rather than 而不是
16. subscribe to 同意;赞成
17. due to 由于
18. greenhouse effect 温室效应
19. huge quantities of 大量
20. tend to do 往往会/常常就
21. go up 上升
22. over the last 100 to 150 years 在过去的100到150年里
23. fossil fuels 矿物燃料
24. result in 引起/导致
25. as low/high as 低到/高达
26. on the one hand 一方面
27. increase by 5 degrees 上升5度
28. lead to 导致
29. on the other hand 另一方面
30. be opposed to sth 反对…
31. build up 积累;加强
32. even if 即使
33. keep on doing 继续做
34. a steady increase 稳定的上升/增长
35. do good/harm to the earth 对地球有利/害
36. on the whole 大体上;总的来说
37. on behalf of 代表
38. have little effect on 对…几乎没作用/效果
39. have the power to do 有能力做…
40. improve our environment 改善环境
41. make a difference 有区别,有影响,有作用
42. put up with 忍受
43. as a result of 作为…的结果
44. leave sth. on 让…亮/开着
45. so long as 只要
46. turn off 关掉
47. be casual about 对…疏忽大意
48. and so on 等等
49. put on 穿上
50. turn up 开大
51. made from …制成的
52. recycled materials 回收材料
53. as well as 也, 还
54. refresh your spirit 恢复精力
55. carry out 执行, 实施
56. imperative sentences 祈使句
57. make a presentation 作展示/表演
58. replace sth with sth 用…替换…
59. cut down on sth 削减,缩小(尺寸或数量)
II. 重点句子：
1. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
3. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
4. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global warming to go up.
5. They agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
6. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
7. I think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.
8. Here are a few suggestions on how to reduce it.
9. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it.
10. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.
Unit 5
I. 重点短语:
1. on the right 右边的
2. compared with 和…比起来
3. protect oneself from sth 保护自己免受…的伤害
4. natural forces 自然威力
5. imagine doing 想象做某事
6. a live volcano 活火山
7. in order to 为了
8. be suitable for 适合
9. take risks 冒险
10. make up 构成
11. from all over the world 来自世界各地
12. feel alive 感觉有活力
13. be appointed as 被任命/委任做…
14. work for 受雇于/从事…工作
15. be warned to do sth 被提醒/警告去做…
16. be covered with 被…覆盖
17. be burned to the ground 被全部焚毁
18. far more damage 更多的损失
19. fast asleep 熟睡
20. take notice 注意
21. be about to do sth 正要/即将做…
22. as bright as day 和白昼一样亮
23. in the distance 在远处
24. have a closer look at sth 更近距离看…
25. as close as po ssible to the…尽可能地靠近火山口
26. protective suits 防护服
27. be enthusiastic about 对…充满热情
28. be amazed at 对…感到惊奇
29. potential to do sth 做某事的潜在性/可能性
30. cause great damage 造成巨大破坏
31. glance through/over 匆匆看一遍；浏览
32. tourist attraction 旅游胜地
33. connection between sth and……与…之间的关系
34. Northeast China 中国东北
35. mountainous area 山区
36. China’s largest nature reserve中国最大的自然保护区
37. natural state 原始状态
38. vary in height from…to…在高度上从…到…不等
39. be home to 是…的产地/栖息地
40. a great diversity of 多种多样的
41. on top of the mountain 在山顶
42. above sea level 海拔
43. 200 metres deep 200米深
44. freeze over 冰封
45. be rewarded with sth 被给予…作为奖赏/回报
46. pick up 拾起,捡起
47. give birth to 生孩子;产仔
48. have a great gift for 对…有极大天赋
49. forget to do sth 忘记要去做…
50. drop sth into…把…投/掷进…
51. as deep and lasting as 和…一样深厚、持久II. 重点句子：
1. However weak we are, we are not completely powerless.
2. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea.
3. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.
4. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
5. The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it.
6. This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
7. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.
8. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.
9. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
10. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
11. If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
选修7
Unit 1
I. 重点短语:
1. mental or physical disability 心理缺陷或生理残疾
2. overcome the difficulties 克服困难
3. even though 即使
4. Down’s Syndrome唐氏综合征
5. brain injury 脑部受伤
6. loss of sth …的丧失/丢失
7. be proud to do 做…感到骄傲/自豪
8. take part in 参加
9. break a record 打破记录
10. university entrance exam 大学入学考试
11. hope to do 希望做…
12. lead a busy life 过着忙碌的生活
13. be suitable for 适合
14. play a major part in 扮演主要角色
15. glance at 扫视, 匆匆看一眼
16. one in a million 百万人中才有一
17. in other words 换句话说
18. as quickly as 和…一样快地
19. in addition 此外
20. bump into (无意地)碰/撞上…
21. adapt to 适应
22. at a time 每次; 逐一
23. be the same as 和…一样
24. used to do 过去经常做…
25. in fact 事实上
26. dream about/of doing 梦想做…
27. get weaker and weaker 变得越来越虚弱
28. in the end 最后
29. medical tests 医学检查
30. cut out 切去; 省略
31. look different from sb 看起来和…不同
32. out of breath 上气不接下气
33. every time 每次, 每当(连词)
34. make sb annoyed 使…生气
35. all in all 总而言之
36. work for 受雇于/从事…工作
37. grow up 长大
38. sit around 闲坐着
39. feel sorry for sb 怜悯/同情某人
40. as well as 和; 也
41. in many ways 在很多方面
42. live a normal life 过正常的生活
43. make fun of 取笑
44. live as rich and full a life as 和…一样过丰富而充实的生活
45. mind sb/sb’s doing介意某人做…
46. think about 考虑
47. in particular 尤其, 特别
48. wide enough 足够宽
49. at the back of 在…背后
50. not as important as 不像…重要
51. have trouble (in) doing 做…有困难
52. fit sets of earphones 安装耳机
53. hearing-impaired customers 听力有障碍的顾客
54. the company of sb 某人的陪伴
55. at the end of each row 每一排的排头
56. next to 紧邻;在…近旁
57. the entrance to the cinema 电影院的入口
58. a long way from where the film is showing 离放映大厅很远
59. be opened outwards 向外开
60. reserve for sb. 为…保留/储备
61. close to 接近, 靠近
62. in comfort 舒服轻松地
63. meet with one’s approval 得到某人的赞同
64. the same opportunities as 和…同样的机会
65. able-bodied people 健全人
66. do sth. with dignity 有尊严地做…
67. make higher profits 获得更丰厚的利润
II. 重点句子：
1. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
2. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
3. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
4. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
5. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
6. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
7. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
8. I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.
9. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
10. If they are close to the cinema entrance or exit, it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort.。