2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷带讲解

9.Tom _______ his homework when his father got home.
A.doesB.didC.has doneD.was doing
D
【详解】句意：当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业。
考查动词的时态。does动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；did动词的一般过去式；has done动词的现在完成时；was doing动词的过去进行时。根据“when his father got home”可知此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，此处表达“当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业”用过去进行时was doing。故选D。
C
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师。她在我家附近的一所中学工作。
考查人称代词。I我；He他；She她；They他/她/它们。根据语境可知，我的妈妈是一名教师，她在我家附近的一所中学工作，故此处应用人称代词she代指前文中的“My mother”。故选C。
2.I have a new mobile phone. I got it ________ my parents last week.
14. A.losingB.leavingC.havingD.keeping
15. A.AwfullyB.EspeciallyC.ProbablyD.Impossibly
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was a dark day, one of depression(沮丧) and anger. As I climbed out of the pool, after seeing my time in the 100 yard freestyle(自由泳), I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just___13___a best time. However, I had failed. Or at least that was what I thought at the time.
门头沟区2020年初三年级综合练习（一）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My mother is a teacher. ________ works in a middle school near my home.
A.IB.HeC.SheD.They
12.—Mrs. Li, can you tell me_______ the Summer Palace?
—Sure Next Friday.
A.when will we visitB.when we will visitC.when did we visitD.when we visited
B
【详解】句意：——李女士，你能告诉我我们将什么时候参观颐和园吗？——当然了。下周五。
6.Wang fujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing.
A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest
D
【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。
考查形容词最高级。busy忙碌的，繁忙的；busier比较级形式；busiest最高级；the busiest形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。
7.My grandpa likes watching TV. He often ________ TV after dinner.
A.watchB.watchesC.will watchD.is watching
B
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视。他经常晚饭后看电视。
考查动词时态。watch一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或人称复数；watches一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；will watch一般将来时；is watching现在进行时。根据句中often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的单三形式watches。故选B。
10.If you go to bed late, you ______ tired tomorrow.
A.feelB.feltC.will feelD.have felt
C
【详解】句意：如果你睡觉很晚，你明天就会感到疲惫。
考查动词时态。feel感觉，动词原形；felt是feel的过去式或过去分词形式；will feel一般将来时；have felt现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时态。故选C。
Finally came the day when I had to___16___to myself and others that with belief there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun going off, I dived(跳入，潜入) with perfect form into the pool. I___17___the cool water running across my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off(弹离) each turn at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the last turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I touched the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the___18___race.
考查宾语从句。when will we visit我们什么时候参观，疑问语序；when we will visit陈述语序；when did we visit我们什么时候参观的……，疑问语序；when we visited陈述语序。根据下面的回答“Next Friday”可知，这里问的是一个将来的事情，宾语从句中应用一般将来时态，且应是陈述语序。故选B。
4.I’m sorry I ________ go now, or I will be late for the meeting.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
C
【详解】句意：对不起，我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据句中“or I will be late for the meeting”可知，此处使用must，表示“我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了”。故选C。
8.My uncle ________ here since 1996.
A.worksB.workedC.has workedD.will work
C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从1996年就一直在这里工作。
考查动词时态。works工作，动词第三人称单数形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；has worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据句意和句中 since 1996可知，这句话表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。
—Once a month.
A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How farB
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对价格或不可数名词的量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间段或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语Once a month表频率，应用how often提问。故选B。
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my heart like water does a cup. I saw the___19___on all of my friends' faces as I climbed out of the pool; their jaws(下巴) dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.
A.fromB.onC.atD.in
A
【详解】句意：我有一部新手机。我上周从我父母那里得到的。
考查介词辨析。frபைடு நூலகம்m从，表出处、来源；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，我从我父母那儿得到了一部新手机，故此处应用介词from。故选A。
3.—________ do you go to the cinema?
I have learned in life that having___20___in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can imagine and believe it can achieve.
13. A.finishedB.achievedC.remainedD.realized
11.Another new bridge ______ near my hometown last year.
pletesB.is pletedD.was completed
D
【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近又建完了一座新桥。
考查动词时态及被动语态。completes一般现在时的主动语态；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；completed一般过去时的主动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中last year可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“桥”是动作“建设完成”的承受者，即桥被完成，应为被动语态，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea came to my head. Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without___14___your enthusiasm(热情). At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied, "You can't do it" or "___15___not". Believe it or not, these are the responses(反应) that made my goal achievable.
5.Mark is our class leader. He works hard ________ he often helps others.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
A
【详解】句意：Mark是我们班的班长。他学习努力，而且他经常帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。and和，而且；so因此，所以；or或者；否则；but但是。根据句意可知，空前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。