2020-2021学年云南省昆明市盘龙区第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年云南省昆明市盘龙区第一中学高二英语
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —The lights were left on all night long.
—Yes. It seems that Mike is ______. He was the last one who left the classroom yesterday evening.
A.blaming
B. blamed
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
2. As a result of heavy rain and mud—rock flow, the highway has been closed up until further _________ .
A．enquiry B．direction C．notice
D．message
参考答案：
C
3. Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查部分倒装。

句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。

故C项正确。

【名师点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
not until 等时，句子要倒装。

如：
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。

2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

如：
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。

如：
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装的情况。

1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。

如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

4. Witches are said to _______ magical powers to communicate with gods who are
______ of everything on the earth.
A. possess; in possession
B. own; in the possession
C. have; in the possession
D. be; in possession
参考答案：
A
5. Chinese leader Hu Jintao delivered ________ report on Nov. 8, 2012 at _________ opening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
A. a…an
B. the…an
C. a…the
D. the…the
参考答案：
C
6. The theory _____ correct immediately the experiment was completed.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned over
D. turned to
参考答案：
b
略
7. The new driving test seems to be challenging, so the chances _____ he can pass it at the first attempt are small.
A．how B．whether C．that D．where
参考答案：
C
8. All of us find ________ difficult to get along well with him.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
参考答案：
C
9. There are some mistakes in the papers. Do you mind me ________？
A. pointing them out
B. turning them out
C. working them out
D. sending them out
参考答案：
A
短语point out意思是“指出”，句意：你介意我指出论文里的错误吗？
10. The novels written by Mo Yan sell best now, but years ago no one could have imagined he _____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. was winning
B. was to win
C. had won
D. won
参考答案：
B
11. I regret to tell you that all the tables by the window _________ by telephone when
I got to the restaurant.
A. are booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked
D. have been booked
参考答案：
B
12. He always other’s help . His colleagues don’t want to cooperate with him.
A. considers; seriously
B. respects; thankfully
C. takes; for granted
D. needs; well
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语。

takefor granted “想当然的认为”,句意：他总是想当然地认为别人该帮助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故选C。

13. There is no reason why yo u shouldn’t tell the headmaster _________ that you are resigning because he has arranged your post.
A. in effect
B. in fact
C. in advance
D. in support
参考答案：
C
14. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the ___ of attention when he entered the hall.
A. concentration
B. point
C. focus
D. aim
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。

A. concentration注意力；
B. point点，要点；
C. focus焦点；
D. aim目标。

结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。

15. — Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.
— .
A. That’s all right
B. You are lucky
C. Oh, well, that’s life
D. Don’t worry
参考答案：
C
16. ______ he lives in a rich family, he started from the lowest position as an ordinary worker to make his living.
A. While
B. Unless
C. As
D. Since
参考答案：
A
17. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
参考答案：
A
二、翻译
51. 我们学校的高三学生周末不休息。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
52. 显而易见，英语老师在我们的一生中起着重要的作用。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
53. 和父母讨论一下我们的问题很有帮助，他们能提供宝贵的意见。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
54. 他的伤势使他无法参加昨天的比赛。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
55. 感谢你为我抽出几分钟时间。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案：
51. Seniors in my high school don’t have weekends off.
52. It is obvious that English teachers play an important role in our life.
53. It is helpful to discuss our problems with our parents, who can offer valuable advice.
54. His injury kept him from playing in the game yesterday.
55. It’s very kind of you to spare me a few minutes.
【51题详解】
考查短语和时态。

分析句子可知，这是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。

主语为Seniors in my high school，谓语为don’t have，宾语为weekends。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为Seniors in my high school don’t have weekends off。

【52题详解】
考查it做形式主语和短语。

分析句子可知，显而易见可以用It is obvious that引导的主语从句，从句中的主语为English teachers，谓语为play，宾语为role。

“起着重要作用”用短语play an important role。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为It is obvious that English teachers play an important role in our life。

【53题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句和短语。

分析句子可知，本句先行词为parents，引导词在从句中做主语，用who。

再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为It is helpful to discuss our problems with our parents, who can offer valuable advice。

【54题详解】
考查短语和时态。

分析句子可知，事情发生在昨天，应用一般过去时。

主语为His injury，谓语为keep，宾语为him。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为His injury kept him from playing in the game yesterday。

【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。

分析句子可知，用it作形式主语避免句子出现头重脚轻的现象。

It’s very kind of you to do…“你……太好了/感谢你……”。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为It’s very kind of you to spare me a few minutes。

三、阅读理解
19. There' s a word of wellness I've loved for years. It's HALT: the idea that if you want to be calm and content, never let yourself get too hungry, angry, lonely or tired. Researchers are increasingly looking more closely at the“L”in“HALT”，with one report presented to the American Psychological Association finding that long-term loneliness might be a greater public health risk than obesity.
Loneliness is a problem with many faces. Some people are alone most of the time—data collected by the United Kingdom found that 200,000 people over the age of 75 had not had a conversation with a friend or a in more than a month. But some people feel lonely even in a crowded room, disconnected from meaningful relationships even though their days are filled
with people.
To me, walking a positive path means walking alongside others—people who lift our spirits, share our values, challenge us to grow and learn and bring us joy. But social satisfaction doesn't come automatically or even easily to too many people. And in our age of individualized electronic devices, social media and text-based communication, it can be harder than ever to feel truly connected to others.
I was so heartened to read that recently the British Parliament (议会) has created a “Minister for Loneliness” position to promote research, education and principles so as to cure what some researchers call “the loneliness disease”. More and more doctors in America are also screening adult patients for loneliness at annual physical examinations, which is another promising sign.
With proper social support and community participation, loneliness can be prevented from happening. If you are feeling lonely, make a list of your daily routines and ask yourself how you could add more social interactions to each day. Try reaching out for volunteer opportunities, clubs and organizations to join and old friendships to renew. If you are struggling, ask a consultant to help you identify your social obstacles and overcome them.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?
A. Aging population in Britain.
B. Strange behavior of people.
C. Different types of loneliness.
D. Social communication in Britain.
29. What does the author think makes people feel lonely?
A. Pressure from challenging work.
B. Living far away from each other.
C. Fewer visits to s.
D. Popularity of digital devices.
30. How does the author feel about “the loneliness disease”？
A. It is avoidable
B. It is hard to cure.
C. It needs official support most.
D. It relies on doctors' work.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Building a Close Relationship
B. Fighting Against Loneliness
C. The Risk of Being Lonely
D. Measures of Avoiding Loneliness
参考答案：
28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孤独症的表现形式、造成的原因以及应对方法等。

【28题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句“Loneliness is a problem with many faces.”可知，孤独症是一个很多人都面临的问题，孤独症有很多类型，下文就介绍了两个示例，由此可知，本段主要讲的是孤独症的不同类型，故C项正确。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“And in our age of individualized electronic devices, social media and text-based communication, it can be harder than ever to feel truly connected to others.”可知，在这个个性化电子设备、社交媒体和基于文本的交流的时代，想要真正与他人建立联系比以往任何时候都要困难，由此可知，作者认为数字设备的普及使人们感到孤独，故D项正确。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“With proper social support and community participation, loneliness can be prevented from happening.”可知，作者认为适当的社会支持和社区参与可以避免孤独症，也就是说作者认为孤独症是可以避免的，故A项正确。

【31题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孤独症的表现形式、造成的原因以及如何应对孤独症等，B项（对抗孤独症）涵盖了全文内容，故B项正确。

【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，被选选项一定要准确地概括出全文内容，切不可以偏概全，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文先是介绍了孤独症的表现形式、然后分析了形成原因，最后又提出了如何应对孤独症，B项（对抗孤独症）涵盖了全文内容，A项（建立亲密关系）偏离主题，C（孤独症的风险）、D项（避免孤独症的方法）是文章的一个方面，不足以概括全文内容。

20. Looking for some inspiration or ideas for your creative stories? To start with, some writers describe winter by using their five senses or their imagination. Others write on their favourite winter activities. Whatever you choose to write about, working on a winter story can always help to improve your writing skills. Now read the following story and see if it helps get rid of any icy writing block you've been struggling with.
Beep, beep. Beep-beep: the alarm clock rang. Slowly, I got out of warm bed down onto the wooden floor which the winter had thrown its cold upon. The bitter cold temperature penetrated (穿透)my socks and I hurried to put my feet in shoes.
Looking out of the window, I watched the white snow, soft and thick, drop onto rooftops and trees. Half an hour later, finishing the last of my hot chocolate, I prepared
to enter the adventure that waited for me outside. I buttoned my jacket and fastened my boots. Hat on, I opened the door and was greeted by the winter coldness.
In the depths of winter, the early morning did not have the rush of the rest of the year. Most of my neighbors were put off by the cold, and stayed in bed until the sun had climbed higher into the sky.
Unseen by those who remained locked inside their homes, warm in their beds, I enjoyed being alone with the beauty of the wintertime. Those indoors were unable to appreciate the snow-scapes, ice crystals, frost and the crisp(清新的)breeze. For them, the coming of winter meant just the arrival of the cold.
Appreciation depends on contrasts. One cannot love the warmth of April if one has not known the freezing cold of winter. Later that year, the heat of the sun on my skin would be wonderful for my memories of that cold morning and others like it.
55．The underlined word “adventure” refers to“________”．
A．getting out of bed on the cold winter morning
B．enjoying the loveliness of the winter outdoors
C．going skiing on the cold winter morning
D．throwing snowballs with friends
56．According to the story, most of the neighbors ________．
A．didn't work in winter B．stayed up late in winter
C．missed the beauty of winter D．enjoyed the seasons except winter 57．Which of these statements is TRUE according to the story?
A．Of all the seasons, the writer loves winter most.
B．The writer regrets that he went out on the freezing cold winter morning.
C．The writer believes contrasts make our experiences of the seasons lovelier.
D．The writer values autumn and summer more than winter.
58．What function does the story mentioned in the passage serve?
A．To share some winter thoughts with readers.
B．To show readers how to work on a winter story.
C．To inspire readers to take more exercise in winter.
D．To tell readers how to appreciate the beauty of winter.
参考答案：
BCCB。