2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,解析版)

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2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆市6月调研考试(三诊)英语答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试6月调研测试卷英语参考答案1～5ABCAA6～10ACABC11～15BACCA16～20BBCAB21～25ACBAD26～30CDACB31～35DBACB36～40FDAGB41～45BADBC46～50ADBAC51～55DACBC56～60BCADD61．the62．turned63．to develop64．programs65．really 66．different67．giving68．and69．in70．will become短文改错：Last Saturday,I was on a train during my journey to home．I had reserved a seat,that made me quite relaxing．which relaxed However,in front of my seat there was a couple travelled with two little kids．Since they had only one seat,there wastravellingno space with the man．The weather was also cold．I decide to move a little bit and share my seat with the man so that for decidedhe could sit down and travel comfortable．The man was very grateful and said thanks to him again and again．There was comfortably me∧big smile on his face．aHelping others also brings me happy!happiness书面表达：Dear James,How is everything going?Learning that you are interested in Chinese Kongfu,I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Tai Chi competition organized by our school．The competition,scheduled to be held at the stadium at9:00next Saturday,is a must-see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu．As planned,there will be an opening ceremony when a short video about the history and development of Tai Chi will be introduced．Later on,the exciting competition will be conducted,when we can watch the Tai Chi players fighting with each other．As far as I know,the members of the Tai Chi club in our school will be part of the competition．I cannot wait to enjoy it．Should you be available,I strongly suggest you come to learn more about Tai Chi and enjoy the competition．Looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇[语篇解读]本文为应用文，是一则有关艺术表演的广告，涉及到画展、音乐剧、戏剧和音乐会。

2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷,含解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷，含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. Th ey end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened whenI learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refl ecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-thea tre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does th e word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a you nger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,含解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，含解析）英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态。

2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobod yC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。

考点：考查代词。

3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearinga mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；考点：考查冠词。

2020年重庆市高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及解析

2020年重庆市高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共4题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acresof celebrated and award﹣winning gardens with parkland walk．Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival．Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom．Open: 29 Mar﹣29 Oct, Sun to Thurs．Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30﹣ 17.00（16.00 in Oct）．House: 11.15﹣ 16.00（15.00 in Oct）．Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery．The impressive permanent collection includes Turnersand Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives．Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays．10.30﹣17.00 Summer．10.30﹣16.00 Winter． Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award﹣winning Tullie House, where historiccollections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr﹣31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00﹣17.00, Sun 11.00﹣ 17.00．Low Season 1 Nov﹣31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00﹣16.30, Sun 12.00﹣ 16.30．Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home．Take a tour of his Lakelandcottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum．Visit the shop and relax in the café．Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year．Open: Daily, 09.30﹣17.30（last admission 17.00）．Town: Grasmere（1）When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？________A.09.30﹣17.30．B.10.30﹣16.00．C.11.15﹣16.00．D.12.00﹣16.30．．（2）What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？________A.Enjoy Romney's works．B.Have some interactive fun．C.Attend a famous festival．D.Learn the history of a family．．（3）Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？________A.Penrith．B.Kendal．C.Carlisle．D.Grasmere．2. Some parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math﹣related skills．Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition （认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said．The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child﹣parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age．"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes, " Levine said in a statement．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time．Higher﹣income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills．However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls．The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science．（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？________A.Building confidence．B.Developing spatial skills．C.Learning self﹣control．D.Gaining high﹣tech knowledge．．（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？________A.Parents' age．B.Children's imagination．C.Parents' education．D.Child﹣parent relationship．．（3）How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？________A.They play with puzzles more often．B.They tend to talk less during the game．C.They prefer to use more spatial language．D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.A mathematical method．B.A scientific study．C.A woman psychologist．D.A teaching program．3. When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）．Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles．"It sounds crazy to talk about guilt﹣free fur ﹣unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year, " says CreeMcCree, project director of Righteous Fur．Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month．Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild．"The ecosystem down there can't handle this non﹣native species（物种）．It's destroying the environment．It's them or us, " says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field．The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria ________ in the late 1980s, the cat﹣sized animals multiplied like crazy．Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana．He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it．Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur．Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions．Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them ﹣I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York．" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco﹣friendly．（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？________A. To promote guilt﹣free fur．B. To expand the fashion market．C. To introduce a new brand．D. To celebrate a winter holiday．．（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？________A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously．B. Nutria are an endangered species．C. Nutria hurt local cat﹣sized animals．D. Nutria are illegally hunted．．（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？________A. Boomed．B. Became mature．C. Remained stable．D. Crashed．．（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？________A. It's formal．B. It's risky．C. It's harmful．D. It's traditional．4. I have a special place in my heart for libraries．I have for as long as I can remember．I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old． It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and ________ in my life． I had several children and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment． It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation．As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries． I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book． I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book． Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can． Encourage readers to use the library． Share library announcements on your social media． Frequent them and talk about them when you can．（1）Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child？________ A. Cooperative． B. Uneasy． C. Inseparable． D. Casual．．（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？________A. Pleasure from working in the library．B. Joy of reading passed on in the family．C. Wonderment from acting out the stories．D. A closer bond developed with the readers．．（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？________A. Sponsor book fairs．B. Write for social media．C. Support libraries．D. Purchase her novels．．（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？________A. Reading： A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library： A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．)5.Emoji （表情符号） and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia， messaging platforms are growing rapidly， with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play．（1）_______． It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work．Written communications can often read as cold and dull． Using emojis can add humor and feeling， keeping intention clear．（2）_______， encouraging better and more frequent communication．In any given office， employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond， and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge．（3）_______．While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually， for those used to working with traditional tools like email， it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）．The good news isthat it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort．There is also the matter of tone （语气）． Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？（4）_______．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier， and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile．（5）_______，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome． And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication， you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture．A． Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB． Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC． Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD． The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE． Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF． Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG． An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)6. It was just after sunrise on a June morning．"Nicolo, " whose real name cannot be（1）_______to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, （2）_______working the whole nightat a factory in Turin． As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction （拍卖）"（3）_______by the Italian police where things（4）_______on the trains were sold to the highest bidder． There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look（5）_______above his dining room table． Nicolo and another bidder（6）_______until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ﹩32．When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he（7）_______the paintings withhim． He hung them above the same table he had（8）_______from Turin． His son, age 15, who had（9）_______an art appreciation class, thought that there was something（10）_______about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair． It was signed （签名）"Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he（11）_______it, he only found "Bonnard, " a French（12）_______he had never heard of．He bought a book and was（13）_______to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same（14）_______as his father's painting．"That's the garden in our picture, " Nicolo's son told his father． They（15）_______learned that the painting they（16）_______was called "The Girl with Two Chairs．" They（17）_______the other painting and learned that it was（18）_______Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog．" The（19）_______called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were （20）_______and worth as much as ﹩50 million．（1）A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted（2）A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried（3）A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run（4）A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden（5）A.niceB.familiarefulD.real（6）A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained（7）A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought（8）A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved（9）A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led（10）A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural（11）A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed（12）A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor（13）A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready（14）A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden（15）A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily（16）A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole（17）A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied（18）A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically（19）A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police（20）A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．)7.Decorating with Plants， Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a （1）________（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers（2）________（carry） special significance．They represent the earth （3）________（come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges：Orange trees are more（4）________ decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5）________（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6）________（certain） during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7）________ health， abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8）________ （care） for and make great presents．Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9）________ （beauty） long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are （10）________ first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．I'm surely you'll have a good time．Actually， I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old， for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．第二节书面表达（满分25分）)9. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动．请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．农场情况；2．采摘过程；3．个人感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好．题目：My Weekend参考答案与试题解析2020年重庆市高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共4题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】CAD【解析】本文为应用文．文章介绍湖区一些景点的特色，开放时间，所在地等信息．2.【答案】BCDB【解析】本文介绍一项研究发现．拼图游戏对孩子的发展空间技能的培养有很大的好处．3.【答案】AADB【解析】本文是说明文．介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀．展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣．海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧．4.【答案】CBCD【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文．文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去．作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】D,A,G,B,F【解析】本文为说明文．文章介绍使用平台将不同年龄层次的员工聚在一些，利用表情符号有利于交流．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.【答案】CADBAADDCBCABDCADBCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画．后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】celebration,carries,coming,than,decorated,Certainly,with,to care,beautiful,the【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了几种用于新年装饰的具有美好寓意的植物．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．I'm glad to know that you've come ∧China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．I'm surely you'll have a good time．Actually， I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．详1．what改为which．考查定语从句．句意：谢谢你的来信，这真的让我很高兴．此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用what连接，关系词指代前面句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故将what改为which．2．China前加to．考查介词．句意：得知你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴．come是不及物动词，表示"来到某地"时需加介词to，故在China前加to．3．surely改为sure．考查形容词．句意：我相信你一定会玩得很开心．此处应用形容词sure作表语，I'm sure （that）"我相信"，故将surely改为sure．4．start改为started．考查动词时态．句意：实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，但是我已经很久没有练习了．根据时间状语when I was seven years old，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将start改为started．5．for改为but/yet．考查连词．句意：实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，但是我已经很久没有练习了．前后句之间表达转折关系，而不是因果关系，应用连词but或yet 连接，故将for改为but/yet．6．vacations改为vacation．考查名词的数．句意：幸运的是，两周后我将回家过暑假．vacation"假期"，指的是整个的放假时间．所以一般用单数形式，故将vacations改为vacation．7．such改为so．考查状语从句．句意：然后我可以抽出时间再学一次，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了．so that"以便"，引导目的状语从句，故将such改为so．8．去掉on．考查介词．句意：名词day前面有every修饰，不需要加介词，故去掉on．9．yours改为your．考查人称代词．句意：yours是名词性物主代词，相当于"your+名词"，而此处修饰动名词短语learning kung fu，应用形容词性物主代词，故将yours改为your．10．sooner改为soon．考查副词．句意：期待很快与您见面．sooner是soon 的比较级，而本句没有比较的对象，只表达"期待很快与您见面"之意，应用原级soon，故将sooner改为soon．【解析】本文是一篇应用文．朋友要来中国学习功夫，作者回信表达高兴之情，并准备和朋友一起练习．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】My WeekendLast weekend，I， together with my classmates took part in picking up fruits．（活动）The farm where we went is located in the west of our city．【高分句型一】 There are many fruits growing there， ranging from apples to peaches． We went there by bus．（农场情况）While working there， some of us climbed onto the trees with ladders and picked up the fruits． Others sorted the fruits and put them in the box． Tired as we were， we felt happy to help the farmers．【高分句型二】（采摘过程）Through this experience， I learn the importance of labour and determine to invent some useful machines to help the farmers． What a meaningful activity．（个人感受）【解析】高分句型一：The farm where we went is located in the west of our city．译文：我们去的农场位于我们城市的西部．分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰the farm．高分句型二：Tired as we were， we felt happy to help the farmers．译文：虽然我们很累，但帮助农民我们感到很高兴．分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句．。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷,解析版）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷,解析版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷，含解析）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed bynext year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree mor eD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2,含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an eveni ng of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a come dian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, wh en you’re asleep?”“Sure.”zxx.k“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.kBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would b e outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考全国英语试题及答案(重庆卷)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。

1.Where is Fred now?A.At the office.B.At home.C.In class.2.Whose dictionary is this?A.Bill’s.B.The man.C.The woman’s.3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching television.4.What does the woman say about the question?A.She is ready to explain it.B.She doesn’t understand it.C.She has no time to answer it.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The car.B.The bicycle.C.The oil price.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年统一考试(全国卷III)高考英语试题及答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年重庆市高考英语试卷含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含答案)(1)

铁路电力施工方案一、项目概述铁路电力施工方案主要针对新建、改扩建的铁路线路，在其中完成电力设备的安装调试和电力供应系统的建设。

本方案的主要目标是确保铁路线路的电力供应可靠、高效、安全，并满足客运与货运的电力需求。

二、施工流程1. 前期准备（1）项目立项：根据铁路线路规划和设计方案，确定电力设备的种类、数量和位置。

（2）采购材料：根据设备需求，及时采购电缆、绝缘子、接触网等电力设备。

（3）人员培训：为施工人员进行电力设备安装、调试和维护的培训，确保施工质量和安全。

2. 施工准备（1）工程检查：对施工地点进行现场检查，确保施工区域的平整度和安全性。

（2）施工队伍组织：根据施工计划，组织安排施工人员，确保工作有序进行。

（3）施工设备准备：准备工作所需的电动工具、起重设备以及施工所需的其他设备和材料。

3. 施工步骤（1）电源接入：根据设计要求，确定电力供应点，并进行电源接入施工。

（2）安装设备：按照设计方案和施工图纸，进行电力设备的安装和维护。

（3）电力线路布置：根据线路的长度和电力负荷，安装电缆、绝缘子和接触网等电力线路设备。

（4）调试设备：对安装的电力设备进行调试，确保其性能达到设计要求。

（5）运行与维护：监测电力设备的运行情况，并进行定期维护和故障排除。

4. 施工注意事项（1）安全第一：施工人员必须严格遵守安全操作规程，佩戴好防护用品，并保持施工区域的清洁和整齐。

（2）合理布局：根据线路的特点和负荷要求，合理布置电力设备，确保电力供应的稳定性和可靠性。

（3）施工质量：施工人员必须按照相关标准和规范进行施工，确保工程的质量和可持续性。

（4）环境保护：施工过程中必须注意对环境的保护，合理利用资源，减少对周围环境的影响。

三、施工方案的技术要求1. 设备选型与配置：根据铁路线路的负荷需求和电力供应要求，选用适合的电力设备，并进行合理配置，以满足电力需求。

2. 施工材料：选用符合国家标准和规范的电缆、绝缘子和接触网等电力材料，确保材质和质量合格。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,参考版解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2020)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’C onnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。

2020年重庆市普通高校专升本英语试题答案解析

2020年重庆市普通高校专升本统一选拔考试大学英语Part II Vocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.There are20incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.I will never tell you another secret if you let this one______.A.inB.upC.outD.off16.【答案】C。

解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如果你把这个秘密泄露出去，我就再也不告诉你其他秘密了。

let...in让……进来，嵌入；let up停止，放松，减少；let...out 放出，泄露，出租；let...off放出（气体等），免除，宽恕。

根据题意可知此处是指泄露秘密，故答案选C。

17.______five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive17.【答案】C。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,含答案)-2020全国卷英语含试题

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a 17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020重庆b卷英语试题及答案

2020重庆b卷英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a giftB. Go to a partyC. Visit a museum2. How does the man feel about the movie?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. Surprised3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 pmB. At 7:00 pmC. At 8:00 pm4. Why is the woman worried?A. She lost her keysB. She missed her busC. She forgot her appointment5. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?A. To take a taxiB. To walk homeC. To call a friend二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The effects of technology on sleepC. The benefits of exercise7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of sleep deprivation?A. Working lateB. Using electronic devicesC. Eating a large meal before bedPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform about a new discoveryB. To persuade readers to change their habitsC. To entertain with a humorous story9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is an expert in the fieldB. The author has personal experience with the topicC. The author is skeptical about the effectiveness of the productPassage 310. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a famous buildingB. The architectural style of a cityC. The impact of urban planning on society11. What does the passage suggest about the future?A. There will be more green spaces in citiesB. Cities will become more crowdedC. There will be a shift towards sustainable living三、完形填空（共20分）12. The word "abandoned" in the context means:A. ForgottenB. Left aloneC. Not used13. What does the author think about the old house?A. It is beautifulB. It is mysteriousC. It is dangerous14. Why did the children decide to explore the house?A. They were curiousB. They were boredC. They were dared to15. What happened when the children entered the house?A. They found a hidden roomB. They heard strange noisesC. They got lost四、语法填空（共15分）16. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. She ________ (study) in the library when I saw her.18. The book is worth ________ (read).19. They ________ (move) to a new house next month.20. I ________ (be) very busy last week.五、短文改错（共15分）21. Last night, while I was walking along the street,suddenly it began to heavily rain.22. She decided to go abroad for further studies after she graduated from the high school.23. It is important that we keep the balance between work and relaxation.24. He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he laydown on the bed.25. The children were exciting about the upcoming school trip.六、书面表达（共20分）26. Write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearlyand coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: ABBCA二、阅读理解6-11: ACBCAC三、完形填空12-15: BACB四、语法填空16. doesn't rain17. was studying18. reading19. will move20. was五、短文改错21. heavily → heavy22. high school → high school gra duation23. 正确24. 正确25. exciting → excited六、书面表达略。

招生国统一考试英语重庆卷解析试题

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等招生全国统一考试〔卷〕英语英语试题卷一共16页。

满分是150分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

一、听力〔一共三节，满分是30分〕做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试题卷上之答案转涂或者转填到答题卡上。

一第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。

1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. England.C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s study.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s trouble.【答案】CBCBA第二节〔一共12小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是18分〕请听下面4段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷第一部分（共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How many classes does the woman have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five2. What color is the woman’s car?A. RedB. BlueC. Green3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Waiter and customer4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to call JoanB. Whether to go to the meetingC. Whether to see Joan at lunch5. What does the woman mean?A. Paul will be lateB. Paul will be on timeC. Paul will not come第二节(共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分)听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

2020重庆高考英语试卷

2020重庆高考英语试卷2020重庆高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

(文章1)As you take a break from your daily routine, you'll need something to occupy your time. Let's look at some of the world's most popular hobbies.GardeningGardening is a great way to spend time outside. It doesn't matter if you're a beginner or an experienced green thumb. Growing your own vegetables and flowers can give you a sense of pride and accomplishment.ReadingReading is an inexpensive hobby that can expand your horizons. You can choose to read fiction, non-fiction or even poetry. Pick up a book and getlost in another world or learn something new.CookingGetting creative in the kitchen can be very fulfilling. Cook for yourself, your family or even friends. Try new recipes and experiment with different flavors. Who knows, you might discover a hidden talent for cooking.WritingWriting can be a therapeutic（治疗的）way to express your thoughts and emotions. Start by keeping a journal or trying your hand at short stories. If you're feeling brave, share your writing with others online or join a writer's group.PhotographyPhotography is a hobby that allows you to capture special moments and express your creativity. You don't need fancy equipment, just a camera or even your smartphone. Try different subjects and settings, and see the world through your lens.TravelingTraveling is a wonderful way to learn about different cultures and explore new places. It broadens your horizons and gives you a fresh perspective on life. Whether it's a short trip to a neighboring city or a long journey overseas,traveling is an exciting hobby to have.1. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some hobbies can be expensive.B. People have various hobbies.C. Hobbies can bring happiness.D. People can learn a lot from gardening.2. Which of the following hobbies can help people relax?A. Gardening.B. Writing.C. Cooking.D. Traveling.(文章2)As COVID-19 continues to spread around the world, many countries have imposed lockdown measures. Staying at home for an extended period of time can be difficult, but there are ways to make the most of this situation.1. Stay connectedAlthough we are physically apart, we can still stay connected with our loved ones. Make use of video calls and social media platforms to keep in touch. Support each other during these challenging times.2. Learn something newHaving extra time at home gives us an opportunity to learn new skills or develop existing ones. Sign up for online courses or watch educational videos. You can learn anything from cooking and painting to coding and playing a musical instrument.3. Exercise regularlyPhysical activity is important for both our physical and mental health. Find a home workout routine that suits you and stick to it. There are plenty of exercise videos available online that require minimal equipment. Remember to stay active and stay healthy.4. Take up a hobbyThis is the perfect time to explore new hobbies or pick up old ones. Do you have a guitar collecting dust in the corner? Take it out and start playing again. Always wanted to try gardening? Get your hands dirty and start planting. Find something that brings you joy and spend time doing it.5. Practice self-careTake care of yourself during this time. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious food, and try to relax. Engage in activities that help you recharge and reduce stress. This could include reading, taking a bath, or practicing meditation andmindfulness.Remember, staying at home is a necessary step to protect our community and slow down the spread of the virus. Let's make the most of it and come out stronger together.3. What does the passage suggest people do during the lockdown?A. Stay connected with loved ones.B. Learn something new.C. Exercise regularly.D. All of the above.4. Why is physical activity important during the lockdown?A. It helps maintain our physical health.B. It helps maintain our mental health.C. It helps improve our immune system.D. A and B.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，解析版）【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。

注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。

题目设置难易适中。

完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。

五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。

短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。

书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s job.B. The woman’sstudy. C. The woman’s hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Couple.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study at the library.B. Walk in the park.C. Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A. At 8:15. B At 8:30. C. At 8:50.11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema.B. In the Town Hall.C. In the bank.请听第8段材料回答12至14题12. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch.B. A dress.C. A cake.13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club.B. A president of a club.C. A professor of environmental science.16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a farm.17. When is the next meeting for this week?A. On Monday.B. On WednesdayC. On Sunday.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。

填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。

Weather Forecast for Europe第一部分：听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t21. 答案D【解析】考查交际用语。

由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。

符合语境。

22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with22. 答案D【解析】考查介词。

I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes24. 答案C【解析】考查时态。

since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。

25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which25. 答案A【解析】考查关系代词。

这儿_______ used the products。

是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.26. ----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.----- I don’t have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. That’s great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.26. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。

”“太好了，我不必做饭了。

”所以选B。

A. Forget it. 没关系C. Why 为什么D. Go ahead 随便均不符合语境。

27. Everything comes with price; ther e is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /27. 答案D【解析】考查冠词。

price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。

28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. 答案C【解析】考查定语从句。

development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。

句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。

29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has beenremained29. 答案A【解析】考查时态。

remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。