(英语)高二英语语法填空试题经典含解析

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(英语)高二英语语法填空试题经典含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。

在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。

主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。

(1)考查冠词。

句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。

根据first可知此处用冠词the。

故填the。

(2)考查时态。

句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。

since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。

分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。

故填have found。

(3)考查代词。

句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。

way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

故填its。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。

此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。

故填environmental。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。

根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。

故填smaller。

(6)考查名词。

句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。

根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。

(7)考查副词。

句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。

此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。

故填casually。

(8)考查介词。

句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。

come from,固定短语,“来自”。

故填from。

(9)考查定语从句。

句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。

分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。

故填which。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。

分析句子可知,the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。

故填compared。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介词,副词,定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.
It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.
But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。

作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛·温代尔·霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。

(1)考查非谓语动词。

句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。

invite somebody to do something,固定短语,“邀请某人做......”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。

(2)考查时态语态。

句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。

句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时态用过去式,故填were shown。

(3)考查定语从句。

句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。

后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。

(4)考查副词。

句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。

副词修饰动词"stretched out",所以填gentle的副词形式,故填gently。

(5)考查介词。

句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。

a series of,固定短语“一套”故填of。

(6)考查宾语从句。

句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。

动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少was的表语,诗集叫什么?故填what。

(7)考查时态。

句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。

作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。

形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love 的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。

(9)考查名词。

句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。

冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。

he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。

故填bringing。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,副词,介词,宾语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.
Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.
【答案】necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。

(1)考查副词。

句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。

not necessarily固定短语,“不一定”。

此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。

故填necessarily。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。

be devoted to固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。

此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。

故填devoted。

(3)考查状语从句。

句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。

此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。

故填If/When。

(4)考查非谓语动词。

句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。

would like to do sth.固定短语,“愿意做某事”。

此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。

故填be
remembered。

(5)考查介词。

句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。

on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”,故填on。

(6)考查名词。

句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。

some后面跟名词复数,故填objectives。

(7)考查非谓语动词。

句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。

此处是动名词作主语,故填Working。

(8)考查时态。

句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。

此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词,文章主时态是一般现在时,根据句意,此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。

(9)考查代词。

句意:反过来,随着你的心理健康状况的改善,你会更容易积极地思考,整体感觉也会更好。

此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。

故填it。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:无论是10年前的家庭度假,还是两年前在工作中获奖,回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。

与前句中的the best memories 相对应,应用 happy的最高级形式。

故填happiest。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,状语从句,介词,名词,时态,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.
【答案】a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。

(1)考查冠词。

句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。

根据parade可知,空格处单词修饰单数名词,而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词,所以应填冠词。

这个名词在文中第一次出现,所以使用不定冠
词,空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

(2)考查时态语态。

句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。

这句话的主语是The massive events,句中缺少谓语,且主语与design之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。

再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。

主语又是复数形式。

故填were designed。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。

be动词后用形容词作表语,故填friendly。

(4)考查时态。

句意:活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式,包括了污染控制技术。

句子缺少谓语动词,且根据前文可知,对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。

The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系,故填included。

(5)考查表语从句。

句意:结果是,发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。

“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子,所以这是一个表语从句,关系词使用that。

故填that。

(6)考查介词。

句意:游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。

conclude with…固定短语,“以……结束”,故填with。

(7)考查定语从句。

句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。

这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行词在从句中做主语,所以关系词使用who。

故填who。

(8)考查非谓语动词。

句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。

这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered,所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。

从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。

故填answering。

(9)考查非谓语动词。

句意:这些借来的鸟儿受过训练,在城市中心被释放后可以回家。

鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主语补足语,构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。

(10)考查名词。

句意:一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。

空格后是动词shared,所以空格处单词做主语,应使用名词形式;再由其前的修饰语some可知,这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。

故填owners。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态语态,形容词,表语从句,非谓语动词,名词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.
The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.
In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our
warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).
Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.
Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!
【答案】how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

(1)考查宾语从句。

句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。

这是一个宾语从句,关系词在介词at后作宾语。

根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。

空格后接的是形容词different,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的,没有与the weather形成名词短语,所以使用连接词how。

故填how。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。

此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,意为“极度,很,非常”,起强调作用。

故填freezing。

(3)考查非谓语动词。

句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。

allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。

故填to experience。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。

形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing形式的形容词。

故填amazing。

(5)考查介词。

句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。

remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。

(6)考查时态。

句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。

通过全文可知,作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。

故填filled。

(7)考查时态。

句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。

由句中的so far可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。

Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。

空格处单词作take的宾语,并且photo为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形式。

故填photos。

(9)考查代(冠)词。

句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。

根据句意,可以用物主代词my 作限定词,也可以使用定冠词the。

故填my/the。

(10)考查时态。

句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。

think使用的是一般现在时,
根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处应使用一般将来时。

故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.阅读下面文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ________ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.
【答案】was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上,于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。

同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。

(1)考查时态语态。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据时间状语on Saturday 可知为一般过去时,主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site,谓语动词用单数形式。

故填was declared。

(2)考查定语从句。

本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。

因此填which。

(3)考查连词。

between…and…固定短语,“在……之间”。

故填and。

(4)考查非谓语动词。

句意:2007年发现良渚古城遗址,2009年以后,围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。

分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系,故用现在分词。

故填surrounding。

(5)考查副词。

句意:它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织,希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。

修饰句中动词submit应用副词,故填officially。

(6)考查名词。

此处做win的宾语,且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。

故填
recognition。

(7)考查时态。

本空为句子的谓语动词,且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。

故填includes。

(8)考查冠词。

area为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的单词。

cover an area of“占地.....面积”,故填an。

(9)考查形容词。

根据下文“than previously thought”可知应用形容词比较级,故填earlier。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词added,分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词,且作目的状语故用不定式。

故填to encourage。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,连词,形容词,副词,名词,时态,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(become) more well-known in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.
【答案】to eat;are becoming;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,素食主义在英国逐渐增加,越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。

根据素食协会的说法,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。

(1)考查非谓语动词。

句意:素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势,越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。

decide to do固定短语,“决定做……”。

故填to eat。

(2)考查时态。

句意:这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。

根据语境可知,此处应使现在进行时,表示逐渐变化的过程。

故填is becoming。

(3)考查疑问词。

根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可
知,此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉?”故填Why。

(4)考查介词。

句意:许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。

have an effect on固定短语,“对……有影响”。

故填on。

(5)考查名词。

句意:对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。

根据句意及谓语动词have可知,此处应使用名词复数。

故填Worries。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。

根据语境可知,此处应使用比较级。

故填healthier。

(7)考查冠词。

句意:据素食协会称,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。

根据语境可知,此处表特指,应使用定冠词。

故填the。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。

another“另外的”。

故填another。

(9)考查副词。

句意:许多人拒绝转基因食品,希望他们的食物是有机生产的。

此处修饰动词produce,应使用副词形式。

故填organically。

(10)考查时态语态。

句意:有机肉类的生产不需要药物。

根据语境可知,此处应使用被动语态,且描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。

故填is produced。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,介词,名词,形容词,冠词,副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).
【答案】 when;was digging;dollars
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者昨天走在大街上,捡了四毛钱,进入邮局时,发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹,作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。

(1)考查连词。

be doing sth ...when...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,这时……”。

故填when。

(2)考查时态。

分析句子可知,主语为a lady,与谓语为主动关系,且句子为过去进行时。

故填was digging。

(3)考查名词。

dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。

故填dollars。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,时态,名词等知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms.
In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China's city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.
In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).
CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers' hands.
"I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting," said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.
【答案】other;but;gently;have gained;rising;which;photos;separate/separated;on;stopped
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起,不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍,以此来吸引消费者。

位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆,咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬,顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们玩耍。

(1)考查代词。

此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数其它任何……,故填other。

(2)考查连词。

联系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样,但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系,故填but。

(3)考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词touching,故填gently。

(4)考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完成时,主语cafes是复数,故填have gained。

(5)考查形容词。

此处应填形容词修饰名词tread“趋势/风尚”,rising trend“新兴的风尚”,故填rising。

(6)考查定语从句。

分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,指物的先行词pub“酒吧”在从句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语,应该用关系代词,故填which。

(7)考查名词。

此处考查短语take photos拍照,故填photos。

(8)考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知,此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语room)和separate之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词,填separated;又separate可以作为形容词,故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语,故填separated/separate。

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