高中英语上教版(试用本)高二上册AppendixⅠStrategies-学案

1. How to guess the meaning of words?
Group 1
1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical ['trɔpikəl].
2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious.
Summary 1：
Group 2
1. Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious [ləu'kweiʃəs] of all the boys in the class.
2. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent [in'telidʒent].
Summary 2：
Group 3
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle ['britl] — that is, it will break easily.
2. He is an illiterate [i'litərit], he cannot read or write.
Summary 3：
Group 4
1.The shop sells stationery ['steiʃənəri], such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.
2. we took the provision [prəu'viʒən] with us to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.
Summary 4：
Group 5
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.
2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.
Summary 5:
2.Have a try
Group 1
1. This boss wanted privacy ['privəsi] because he knew that being alone would help him solve his
problem.
2. Children often try to emulate ['emjuleit] , or copy the behavior that they see on television.
Group 2
1. Finally the enemy surrendered [sə'rendə] . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.
2. The herdsman, ['hə:dzmən] who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
Group 3
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them
grain, vegetables ,grasses, etc…
2. Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances [ə'plaɪəns], for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.
Group 4
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very
thrifty['θrifti] .
2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby ['ɡrʌbi].
Group 5
1.If you agree, write “yes”; if you disapprove, write “no”.
2. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.
3.Practice :Guess the words
1. Your ideas are very nebulous ['nebjuləs] , I am not clear.
is fearless, but his sister is timorous ['timərəs].
, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with shoplifters ['ʃɔp,liftə] , who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.
the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches（树枝）decorated with shining ornaments ['ɔrnəmənt], such as colored lights and glass balls and some gifts.
4. Challenge yourself
1. According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate [,i'neit] and are not achieved in cultural learning.
The underlined word “innate” in the first paragraph means______.
A: from birth B: from daily life
C: from others D: from teaching
2. Some people read very rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ] , while others read very slowly. Someone who reads everything very quickly, may say,“I am a rapid reader. I can read a whole book in one evening.”
What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the second paragraph?
A: Early B: Carefully
C: Quickly D: Clearly
3. Small, simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex ['kɔmpleks] ones nearly always are.
The underlined word “complex” means ___.
A: large
B: beautiful
C: not simple
D: not modern
4. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采) of the natural resources [ri'sɔ:s], such as oil, coal and so on. A. 商品 B.现象 C. 资源 D.污染。