安徽省青阳县第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

青阳一中2018-2019学年度第二学期3月份月考
高一英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。

满分7.5分)。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the man do this aftemoon?
A．Visit a museum．B．Learn the guiter. C．See a friend．
2．Which language does the man want to learn? A．French．B．Italian．．C．Mandarin．
3．How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month? A．$300．B．$600．C．$l，200．
4．How is the weatherprobably now?
A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．
5．What are the sperkers talking about?
A．A lab．B．An experiment．C．A professor．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is Sophie doing?
A．Listening to music．B．Eating an apple．c．Reading a history book．
7．Who is talking on the phone?
A．Danny．B．Jane．C．Ben．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man come back home from the holiday?
A .On the 24th B. On the 25th C. On the 26th
9. Where will the man go for his holiday?
A. To Turkey.
B. To Greece.
C. To Italy
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How many planets in the solar system have no moons?
A.1
B.2.
C.3
11. Which planet has two tiny moons?
A. Jupiter
B. Venus.
C. Mars
12. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Lay the table.
B. Read the article
C. Go for supper
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man probably do now?
A. A teacher. B A guide. C A journalist
14. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A. Attend a meeting. B Do his paperwork C. Look after Kate
15. Who is Liz probably?
A.The woman’s daughter
B. The man’s wife.
C. The man’s kid
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At about 6: 30
B. At about 7: 30.
C. At about 8: 00
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What can tourists do at stop A?
A. Visit a wonderful garden.
B. Try a new restaurant.
C. Visit an old playground.
18. At which stop can tourists visit the Roman baths?
A .Stop B.
B .Stop C. C. Stop D
19. How often do the boat tours in the Roman Boat Company leave?
A. Every 30 minutes.
B. Every 60 minutes.
C. Every two hours.
20．Where do the boat tours in the Best Boating Company leave?
A.From Palace Gardens．B．From Pulteney Bridge．C．From Queen Square．．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．It’s Friday afternoon，you can go to_______ .
A. visit the museum
B. play soccer
C. play basketball
D. read children’s stories
22．If you dial 66387901，you can __________.
A. ask for some hotel information
B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time
D. order fast food in a restaurant
23．You can not get any information about________ from the two notices．
A. looking for a hotel
B. doing eye exercises
C. eating fast food
D. taking a taxi
B
The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school.
As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick r emembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.
Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.
Firefighters got the call a t about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house,” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses(回应) the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said. “They arrived here within about three minutes.”
“They did a great job, and I can’t thank them enough,” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nob ody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it,” she added.
24. What do you know about Nick?
A. He left house at 5:30 am that day.
B. He has a son who goes to school.
C. He lives next to Beverly Penny.
D. He had a day off on Thursday.
25. Which of the following is true?
A. Clark got hurt in the fire.
B. Penny’s dog saved her kids.
C. Penny’s dog was killed in the fire.
D. Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.
26. We can infer that ________.
A. Jerry is a firefighter
B. Jerry found the fire
C. Jerry called the police
D. Jerry helped Nick escape the fire
27. According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized for the fire?
A. Her dog.
B. Her husband.
C. Her chickens.
D. Some mice.
C
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping （feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
28. From the passage we know that our dreams .
A. are imagination of our daily life
B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings
D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
29. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .
A. you are in a state of being cold
B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hunger
D. you should have had your dinner that day
30. Older children often dream of examinations probably because .
A. they are interested in exams
B. they are often worried about their studies
C. they hope for better life
D. they show much interest in their studies
31. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable
B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams
D. is of no use for us
D
Save the Animals
Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
32. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.
A . they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
33. Why do people kill animals?
A. They kill animals for something they need.
B. They kill animals to raise some money.
C. Animals destroy their natural resources.
D. Animals create many problems.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.
C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
D. People must not kill any animal or plant.
35. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？___36___
◆Be patient.
You do not have to understand everything all at once.____37____We can learn from our mistakes.
◆Practice your English.
For example, write in a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.
___38___You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
◆___39___
If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.
◆Keep a record of your language learning.
After each class, think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.___40___
◆Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
A．Write these achievements(成就) in your journal.
B．Besides, you must speak English every day.
C．Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.
D．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
E．Share your achievement with your parents and friends.
F．Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.
G．It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 41 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 42 on earth was he going to get the 43 of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 44 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 45 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 46 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 47 it. He would have to find a job. 48 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 49 on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the 50 of James’s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 51 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the
52 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 53 increased and he knew that he would soon have 54 for the bicycle he longed for.
The day 55 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 56 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 57 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 58 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 59 he had bought it with his own money. He had 60 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
41. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
42. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
43. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
44. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
45. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
46. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
47. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
48. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
49. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
50. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
51. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
52. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
53. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
54. A. all B. enough C. much D. some5
55. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
56. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
57. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
58. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
59. A. since B. if C. than D. though
60. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by ___61___ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of
years. It falls on ___62___ fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, ___63___ is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.
Qu was minister of the state of Chu ___64___ (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and ___65___ (high) respected. However, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote a number of ___66___ (poem) to express his strong love for his country. When Chu ___67___ (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.
After the ___68___ (die) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves ___69___ the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become ____70____ （tradition）festival for the Chinese people. 第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Steven，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Liu Chao 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。

请你用英语给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：
1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；
2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（例如：不要担心犯错，失败是成功之母：学汉语要多听多说等）；
3.邀请他来中国玩。

注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。

Dear David,
I’m gla d to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷答案
听力：
BABAB ABABB CACAA BACAB
阅读理解：
21-25CDBCD 26-30ADDCB 31-35ACADC 36-40 D G B FA
完形填空：
41-45.CADBA 46-50.CBDCA 51-55.DBCBA 56-60. DBDAC
语法填空：
61. eating 62. the 63. who 64. lying 65. highly 66. poems 67. was defeated
68. death 69. into 70. traditional
改错：
Dear Steven，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in
questions
your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ∧very attractive city with a long history. You
a
can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I find which
hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as you are
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions
and
of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
去掉wonderful
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
hearing
Yours，
Liu Chao 范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.
Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.
I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.
Yours,
Li Hua。