备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题09 定语从句(原卷版)

专题09 定语从句
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组
1. The basketball team ______ my cousin plays for is doing really well this year.
2. (2020·北京市市辖区·期中考试)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
3. Comedy, ______ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious.
4. (2022·全国·同步练习)The problems, ______ we have in our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions.
5. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ______ films are still very popular among a large audience.
6. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)I hope one day I could live in a country ______ the sun always shines.
7. Steven was late for class, ______ made his teacher angry.
8. (2021·北京市·期末考试)It was all happening too quickly, made many people feel nervous.
9. (2021·北京市·期末考试)The university, many top students study, is cutting its enrollment in half next term.
10. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.
11. (2022·全国·月考试卷)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
12. (2020·全国·模拟题)My grandma was born at a time ______ mobile phones were not even in people's imaginations.
13. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child
14. According to historians, there hasn't been a country with such a large population in human history ______ has made such profound changes and improvements within such a short span of time.
15. (2022·江苏省南京市·期末考试)A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period．
16. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.
17. High school is a good time ______ we learn to give serious thought to our future.
18. Recycling is one of the simplest ways ______ helps our precious planet.
19. (2022·全国·同步练习)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
20. (2021·全国·同步练习)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
21. Thanks to your generous help, without ______ I wouldn't have such great progress.
22. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Our relationship to the Earth must be changed into one ______ we live in harmony with nature.
23. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)I would like to thank all our teachers, parents and families, ______ have done so much for us over the years.
24. (2020·全国·模拟题) is a website ______ you can buy and sell items.
25. (2020·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
第02组
1. As far as I am concerned, youth is a period ______ we should study hard and make ourselves well prepared for the future.
2. (2021·全国·单元测试)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
3. The shopkeeper's daughter, ______ name is Ann, gave me a polite smile when I entered the shop.
4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The song stands for the excitement, the celebration and the unity ______
people all over the world will share during the World Cup.
5. (2021·全国·同步练习)The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.
6. (2021·全国·同步练习)Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.
7. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ______ he lost the match.
8. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Steven is a designer ______ works have won international praise.
9. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of ______ are popular among young people.
10. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ______ may cause different kinds of environmental problems.
11. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Tu Youyou is the scientist ______ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives.
12. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Luckily, we took a compass, with ______ we found a way out.
13. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)This is the scientist achievements are well known.
14. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)My friend has made fantastic progress in English will give us some tips on English learning.
15. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)They reached an island is famous for a variety of plants.
16. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that small village.
17. They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
18. The traditional family structure before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in ______ three generations lived under one roof.
19. Personal space is the region surrounding a person ______ they regard as psychologically theirs.
20. The English language owes much to William Shakespeare, a writer ______ works have enriched the world's literature and introduced readers to the world of love, tragedy and hope.
21. Fortunately, my guide, ______ teacher was Yu Minghong, communicated with me face to face, from which I gained some useful instructions.
22. I like those cookies are coated with chocolate frosting.
23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)That's the writer ______ books we have to read.
24. (2022·江苏省南京市·期末考试)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
25. (2020·全国·模拟题)Can you tell me the reason ______ he was late?
第03组
1. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)Paper-cutting is something ______ he learned to do from an early age.
2. In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on
others, among ______ I soon found myself.
4. The old woman often looks back on the past days ______ she worked hard to make a living.
5. (2021·山东省聊城市·同步练习)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, ______ whom she could turn for help.
6. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
7. The manager walked toward the gate ______ the workers are waiting.
8. He has visited Beijing several times, in ______ he has many friends.
9. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______ opened in 1759.
10. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)Wherever you go, you can come across many kind people, ______ want to help others.
11. The man ______ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.
12. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of ______ New York is an example.
13. Have you ever read the book in ______ there are many pictures?
14. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.
15. (2022·山东省淄博市·期中考试)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
16. Let's think of a situation ______ this idiom can be used.
17. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
18. This is the new bicycle ______ which I spent five hundred dollars.
19. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The exact year ______ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008.
20. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.
21. (2023·江西省宜春市·同步练习)Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
22. (2019·广东省阳江市·单元测试)I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else's fault.
23. The reason ______ he failed the English exam was ______ he didn't learn it well.
24. (2020·福建省·单元测试)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.
25. (2022·河北省·单元测试)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
第04组
1. I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.
2. (2021·福建省福州市·期中考试)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to
each other.
3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
4. That is an occasion ______ model planes and model rockets are flown over the school grounds.
5. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
6. Australia is the only country in the world ______ is also a continent.
7. We have entered an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
8. (2019·浙江省温州市·单元测试)Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
9. What is the first American film ______ you have seen?
10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.
11. Allen is the girl ______ I think will succeed in the speaking contest.
12. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
13. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.
14. (2021·全国·同步练习)I have forgotten the date ______ you told me.
15. Do you know the boy ______ was praised at the meeting?
16. The landscape belongs to the man ______ looks at it.
17. (2021·福建省福州市·期中考试)The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
18. The ancient tradition, ______ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the longest and most important of all Chinese festivals.
19. There are two methods, one of ______ we will cover later.
20. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ______ knew anything about the other.
21. The gentleman to ______ you just spoke is our headmaster.
22. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
23. (2021·广东省·单元测试)This film reminded me of those years ______ I was an overseas student,, studying in Yale University.
24. She had eight children, three of ______ grew up in this remote village.
25. (2020·全国·同步练习)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键
是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指
掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提
升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持
每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。

考试临近也要坚持阅读。

与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。

在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。

这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。

提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。

平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。

其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。

在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。

每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。

最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。