春学期七年级英语下册Module8StorytimeUnit1Onceuponatime同步课件(外研版)

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事
此时强调动作正在发生
此时强调动作经常发生,或者注意到某事发生 的全过程
I noticed a boy running into the store. 我注意到一个男孩正跑进那家商店。(动作正在发生) I often notice him play under the tree. 我经常注意到他在那棵树下玩耍。(动作经常发生) I noticed a thief run out of the store and get on a bus. 我注意到一个小偷跑出商店,上了公共汽车。(某事发生的全过程)
知识点一 once upon a time的用法 教材原文 The story begins:Once upon a time...这个故事的开头是:从前 …… once upon a time是固定搭配,意为“从前”,它是一般过去时的标志之 一。例如: Once upon a time, there was a king who loved horses.从前,有一个很喜欢 马的国王。
知识点三 行为动词的一般过去时的一般 疑问句 教材原文 Oh, did she often go for a walk in the forest alone?哦,她经常 独自在森林中散步吗? 本句是行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构是“Did+主语+动词 原形+其他?”,它的答语有两种形式,肯定答语是“Yes, 主语+did.”,否 定答语是“No, 主语+didn't.”。例如: —Did you have a good time last night?——你们昨天晚上玩得开心吗? —Yes, we did.——是的,我们玩得很开心。
如果宾语是名词 如果宾语是代词
该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间,也可以位于pick up之后 该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间
Please help me pick up the books. =Please help me pick the books up. 请帮我把这些书捡起来。
I picked them up and put them on the table. 我把它们捡起来,并把它们放在桌子上。 注意 pick up表示“捡起;拿起”,而pick的含义是“采;摘”,它跟表示 花或果实的词汇搭配,如flower, apple等。例如: The boy is picking apples. 那个男孩正在摘苹果。 There is an apple on the ground. Please pick it up. 地上有一个苹果,请把 它捡起来。
例 (2018天津部分区期末联考)Once upon a time, there
a little
girl called Goldilocks.
A.is B.are C.was D.were 解析 本题考查动词时态。根据Once upon a time可知,时态是一般过 去时,先排除A和B;主语是a little girl,故所缺的词是was。 答案 C
知识点六 knock的用法
knock是不及物动词,意为“敲”,knock on/at可以和door搭配。例如:
He is knocking on/at the door.他正在敲门。
例 (2018山东威海中考)根据音标写单词
I
/nɒkt/at the door, but there was no answer.
例 (2018广西柳州期末)The college student decided
children in
the west of China.
A.teaching B.to teach C.teach 解析 句意:那名大学生决定去中国西部教孩子学习。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”的固定搭配可知答案为B。 答案 B
6.Playing
Ⅲ.单项选择 1.(2018上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,他已经决定要开他自己的餐厅了。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故答案为C。
the classroom quietly and the teacher
didn't notice him.
6.I noticed a boy p
basketball with his friends in the playground.
答案 1.hungry 2.answer 3.knocked 4.Push 5.entered
(篮子)full of vegetables.
4.The room was too
(黑暗的), so I turned on the light.
5.—What size
(碗)of noodles would you like?
—I'd like a small one.
6. He walked into the garden and
3.Someone k
on the door. I opened the door and saw a young lady
outside. 4.Don't pull the door.Can't you see the sign “P
it,please.”
5.David was late for class.He e
例 We noticed the boys
basketball in the playground.
A.played B.playing
C.to play D.plays 解析 本题考查notice sb. doing sth.的固定搭配。句意:我们注意到那 些男孩正在操场上打篮球。由此可知所缺的词是playing。 答案 B
解析 本题考查knock的写法和时态。
答案 knocked
知识点七 answer的用法 教材原文 Nobody answered...没有人应门…… answer作动词,意为“应门;回答”。例如: I knocked at the door, but nobody answered.我敲了敲门,但没有人应门。 I can't answer the question.我不会回答这个问题。 拓展 answer还可以作名词,意为“答案”。表示“……的答案”时, 和answer搭配的介词是to,即the answer to the question“问题的答 案”。例如: I don't know the answer to the question.我不知道这个问题的答案。
例 (2017山东济南槐荫区期末)I studied in the United States last year.
(改为一般疑问句)
you
in the United States last year?
解析 本题考查一般疑问句。把did提前,其后要用动词原形。
答案 Did;study
知识点四 look around 教材原文 Goldilocks looked around her.金凤花姑娘环顾四周。
知识点二 decide to do sth. 教材原文 She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她决 定拿着篮子去公园散步。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。decide作动词,意为“决定”。 例如: Yesterday they decided to visit the museum.昨天他们决定去游览博物 馆。 拓展 派生词:decision n.决定;决心 相关短语:make a decision 做决定
You should always knock at the door before you e
a room.
解析 本题考查enter的写法。句意:在你进入一个房间之前,你总是应
该敲门。故所缺的词是enter,此时enter的含义是“进入”。
答案 enter
知识点九 pick up的用法 教材原文 She picked up the very big bowl but she didn't like it...她拿起 那个很大的碗,但是她并不喜欢它…… pick up是固定搭配,意为“捡起;拿起”。它的宾语有如下两种情况:
例 (2018广东茂名期末)—Look!What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please
.
A.pick it up B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off 解析 pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off脱掉。题干中提到 了“地上是什么”以及“那是我的毛衣”,由此可推断答案为A。 答案 A
知识点八 enter的用法
教材原文 Goldilocks entered the house and looked into a small room.金
凤花姑娘进了那所房子,向一个小房间里看过去。 enter作动词,意为“进入”,相当于go/walk into。例如: He entered the classroom from the back door and nobody noticed him.他通 过后面的门进入了教室,没有人注意到他。 例 (2015广东广州中考)根据首字母提示写单词
(摘) some flowers.
7.(2017江苏盐城期末)He
(决定) to help Jane because he didn't
want to see the same thing happen to her.
答案 1.hair 2.forest 3.basket 4.dark 5.bowl 6.picked
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My elder sister is very beautiful and she has long black
(头发).
2.(2016山东聊城文轩中学期中)It is comfortable to live near the
(森林).
3.The old man is holding a
解析 本题考查look around的固定搭配。
答案 looked around
知识点五 notice的用法 教材原文 Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 然后她注意到一个小房子,所以她飞快地向它跑了 过去,并敲了敲门。 本句中的notice是动词,意为“注意到”。例如: I noticed a girl crying at the corner. 我注意到一个女孩正在角落哭泣。 拓展 notice有如下搭配:
look around是固定搭配,意为“环顾四周;向四周看”。例如:
Look around before crossing the street. 在过马路之前先环顾一下四周。 拓展 常见的look短语有:
例 根据汉语提示完成句子
他环顾四周,但什么也没有发现。
He
, but he didn't find anything.
7.decided
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2018海南中考)Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h
now. 2.(2018新疆中考)Class btions.
例 (2016宁夏中考)—Have you got the answer
the question?
—Not yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to 解析 句意:——你有问题的答案了吗?——还没有。本题考查介词。 the answer to the question问题的答案,固定搭配。故选D。 答案 D