2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (50)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . She likes playing _____ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _____ football.
译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。

A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
答案：D。

乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词前不能加冠词。

2 . The number of the students in our school _____ large.
译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。

A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
答案：B。

the number of …的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

3 . ——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
译文. --什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？--下下个月。

A. Until
B. After
C. At
D. In
答案：B。

导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。

4 . He ____ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。

A. failed
B. offered
C. considered
D. insisted
答案：B。

offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。

5 . The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937.
译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。

A. was broekn out
B. was broke out
C. broke out
D. was breaking out
答案：C。

break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。

6 . ______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。

A. Almost, being
B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is
D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。

silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。

7 . It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
译文. 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。

A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案：B。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，用whichever引导，则表示"任何哪个"，与题意不符，A
8 . At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.
译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。

A. the enemy didn’t a dvance
B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance
D. didn’t
答案：C。

否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。

9 . In the near future the computers ______ everywhere.
译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。

A. can use
B. can be used
C. will use
D. are used
答案：B。

本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。

10 . The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。

A. nearly
B. Almost
C. mostly
D. most
答案：C。

mostly副词"大部分"。

11 . We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.
译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。

A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step and step
D. more or less
答案：A。

now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.
12 . You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.
译文. 你不让我开车。

如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。

A. has left; comes
B. drove; wouldn’t have got
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
答案：D。

对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。

13 . You must call them every week.-Yes, I _____.
译文. ——你得周周叫他们。

——我会的。

A. must
B. should
C. have to
D. will
答案：D。

mind意为"介意"
14 . Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?
译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
答案：C。

where引导定语从句修饰cinema。

15 . _____ danger man is often much eiser than usual.
译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。

A. In a time of
B. In the time of
C. in the times of
D. In time of
答案：D。

in time of 在…时刻。

16 . The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.
译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。

A. hoped
B. suggested
C. agreed
D. wished
答案：D。

wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。

17 . Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。

A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
答案：D。

定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。

18 . She has used _____ all her money.
译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。

A. out
B. up
C. over
D. off
答案：B。

use up 耗尽，用完。

19 . In the near future the computers ______ everywhere.
译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。

A. can use
B. can be used
C. will use
D. are used
答案：B。

本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。

20 . _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。

A. Coin-collector as
B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as
D. Coin-collector that
答案：A。

next month是时间点，不是时间段，"after+时间点"可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。

此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。

until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。

21 . ——_______ school were you at last year? —— Centre School.
译文. --去年你在哪所学校读书？－－－－－中心校。

A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Where
答案：B。

问那一所学校，应该用which。

22 . The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest.
译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。

A. was passing
B. passed
C. passing
D. pass
答案：C。

while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.
23 . Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.
译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。

A. hardly
B. less
C. completely
D. best
答案：D。

best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示"最好"。

24 . _____ she is young, she knows a lot.
译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。

A. When
B. However
C. Though
D. Unless
答案：C。

让步状语从句，"虽然"。

25 . If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too
busy the.
译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。

A. had been
B. would be
C. were
D. was
答案：D。

前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。

26 . The question is very important. It really needs _______.
译文. 这个问题很重要。

真的需要认真地讨论。

A. carefully discussing
B. carefully to discuss
C. to carefully be discussed
D. being discussed carefully
答案：A。

need作为实意动词表示"需要"时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

27 . ——where is your yellow hat?----- It’s ______ my school-bag.
译文. --你的黄帽子在哪儿？--在我的书包里。

A. in
B. with
C. at
D. down
答案：A。

在什么里面，介词用in。

28 . I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.
译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

A. picked up
B. pick up
C. picks up
D. picking up
答案：B。

情态动词后要跟动词原形。

29 . They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.
译文. 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。

A. were never met
B. will never meet
C. never met
D. were never to meet
答案：D。

大小),agree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合。

30 . He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。

A. was put in; was set free
B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely
D. was put into; has been set free
答案：D。

put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。