2021-2022学年-有答案-福建省龙岩市某校八年级(上)月考英语试卷

2021-2022年福建省龙岩市某校八年级（上）月考英语试卷一、选择题
1. —Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday?
—No, I was listening to ________ news.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
2. —What do you think of the new movie?
—________. The music is wonderful, but the story is boring.
A.It's just so-so
B.It's nothing
C.Sounds great
3. Zhao Yang is ________ in playing soccer. He thinks it is ________.
A.interested, interesting
B.interesting, interested
C.interested, interested
4. She looks a little ________, but all of us like her.
A.ugly
B.nice
C.beautiful
5. The kind man always ________ the poor ________ food and clothes.
A.provide; with
B.provides; with
C.provide; for
6. We can ________ these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue.
A.lift
B.throw
C.stick
7. —What's your hobby?
—I ________ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A.am used to
ed to
e to
8. —Do you like jazz?
—________. Sometimes I listen to it. But I prefer rock music.
A.I don't mind it
B.I like it very much
C.I don't like it at all
9. Hip-Hop music is very popular ________ young people. They think it is very cool.
A.in
B.on
C.with
10. —Is Jack old enough to go to school?
—Not really. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A.very; to
B.too; to
C.so; to
11. ______ exciting the concert is! We all enjoy the music.
A.How
B.What a
C.What
12. —What was Mike doing at 9:30 last night?
—He ________ TV at home at that time.
A.watched
B.is watching
C.was watching
13. —Could I ________ your violin?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Li Lei yesterday.
A.borrow; borrowed
B.lend; lent
C.borrow; lent
14. I don't know ________ she will come or not tomorrow.
A.whether
B.when
C.what
15. —I'm busy. I can't go shopping with you tomorrow.
—________
A.I'd love to.
B.Wonderful!
C.What a pity!
二、完形填空
David was a poor man, so he tried to grow as（1）________ vegetables as he could in his own garden to save money for the future.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow had got into the garden and was eating his vegetables. David at once took his stick（棍子）,（2）________ out and chased（追赶）the cow, but he was（3）________ old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined（毁坏）most of his vegetables.
The next morning, while he was walking in the street near（4）________ house, he saw a cart（马车）（5）________ two white cows which looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,（6）________ he at once began to beat the two cows with it. As neither of them looked more like the cow which had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in（7）________ nearby coffee-house. When he saw what David was doing to his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat（8）________ like that?"
"You keep out this!" David shouted back, "This is a matter（9）________ me and one of the two cows. He knows very well（10）________ I am beating him!"
（1）
A.little
B.much
C.many
（2）
A.ran
B.running
C.run
（3）
A.such
B.so
C.too
（4）
A.him
B.he
C.his
（5）
A.in
B.with
C.on
（6）
A.so
B.and
C.but
（7）
A.the
B.an
C.a
（8）
A.it
B.them
C.one
（9）
A.among
B.between
C.of
（10）
A.that
B.when
C.why
三、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Ann. I'm 15 years old and I'm good at my lessons. After classes, I have many hobbies, such as collecting stamps, drawing, woodcarving（木雕）etc. Of all, I like swimming best. I go to the swimming pool five times a week. The pool is 25 meters long and has six lanes（航道）. More than a thousand children have swimming lessons there every month.
My swimming teacher is strict. He teaches us to swim well and to be careful in
water. Lessons last 45 minutes, but I usually train for an hour and a half. My favorite swimming styles are crawl and backstroke.
I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills. Last month I participated in a swimming competition. Ten swimmers from three schools took part in the competition. I won the
first prize. My parents were pleased with me.
Swimming helps me keep fit. I also like swimming in the sea and diving for seashells. And now I'm learning to dive from a diving board. My dream is to be a diver when I grow up.
（1）What's Ann's favorite hobby?
A.Drawing.
B.Woodcarving.
C.Collecting stamps.
D.Swimming.
（2）What's Ann's teacher like?
A.Strict.
B.Helpful.
C.Friendly.
D.Handsome.
（3）What does the underlined word "participated" mean in the text?
A.比赛
B.参加
C.锻炼
D.喜欢
（4）How often does Ann practice her favorite hobby?
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a day.
C.Five times a week.
D.Every day.
（5）What's the best title for the text?
A.Ann's School
B.Ann's Hobby
C.Ann's Teacher
D.Ann's Family
People from Europe（欧洲）and America brought Africans（非洲人）to America as slaves （奴隶）before and during the 19th century. These Africans brought their music with them. After the American Civil War（美国内战）, the African-American people in the U. S. A were hot slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south, then it traveled to the North （北方）. Music became blues（布鲁斯）and then jazz.
Blues and jazz became very popular in the 20th century. A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad. Usually, he or she lost something—a person or maybe money or their
work. Blues express（表达）sad feelings, sometimes in a funny way. People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica（口琴）or a piano. Sometimes they sang without any instruments. Some famous blues musicians are Bessie Smith, John Lee Hooker and B. B. King.
Jazz came soon after blues. Composers used more musical instruments. Jazz can be happier and is often faster. Some famous jazz musicians are Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis and Wynton Marsalis.
Musicians change the music to show their emotions（情感）when they play blues and jazz. They play the music differently each time. Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes.
（1）Where did blues and jazz start?
A.In the south of America.
B.In the north of England.
C.In the north of America.
D.In the south of England.
（2）How does the person feel when he or she sings blues?
A.Happy.
B.Excited.
C.Sad.
D.Surprised.
（3）What instruments did people use to play blues first?
A.A guitar and a drum.
B.A guitar and a harmonica.
C.A piano and a violin.
D.A harmonica and a violin.
（4）Why are blues and jazz popular all over the world?
A.Because all people have strong feelings sometimes.
B.Because the music is easy to play.
C.Because people like the instruments.
D.Because people always have strong feelings.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Jazz is happier and faster than blues.
B.B. B. King is a famous blues musician.
C.Playing jazz needs more instruments.
D.Musicians play blues and jazz in the same way each time.
Chinese young people love their smart phones. They play with phone apps every day. But now, a book has let them forget about their smart phones. The book is called Secret Garden.
It is a colouring book for adults. You don't have to read it because it has almost no words. All the pages are pictures with no colours. You just need to use colour pens to paint it. An artist in Britain made the book.
The book is now the biggest selling book on . Last month, it sold 25,000 copies in China. Many young people bought this book. They like it so much that they
stop playing games or surfing the Internet on their smart phones. These people are mainly young mothers and workers. It is very difficult to take care of babies or do a good job at first, so they have a lot of pressure. Drawing the book can help them become less nervous.
In the past, people thought colouring books are only for children. With Secret Garden getting more and more popular, many young adults also begin to paint as a hobby.
（1）________ made Chinese young people forget about their smart phones.
A.A game
B.A book
C.Housework
D.Colours
（2）________ are in Secret Garden.
A.Many words
B.Colour pens
C.Pictures without colours
D.Pictures with colours
（3）________ made the book.
A.A British artist
B.A Chinese artist
C.English young people
D.Chinese young people
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean in Chinese?
A.困惑
B.压力
C.责任
D.精力
（5）How can people use the book?
A.People can taste it.
B.People can touch it.
C.People can listen to it.
D.People can paint it.
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass（经过）by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望的）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time," Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"
"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever（无论在哪里）you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."
（1）What happened when the farmer went to town?
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.His bag was stolen.
（2）The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy
D.the farmer was ill
（3）Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man ________.
A.couldn't see him
B.could take away his bag
C.could take away his horse
D.couldn't help him
（4）Who helped the farmer?
A.A great man.
B.Another farmer.
C.A poor man.
D.A friend.
（5）What does the story mainly（主要地）tell us?
A.Everybody should become a great man.
B.We should help the man who is in trouble.
C.Everybody couldn't do as the farmer did.
D.We should pay for other's help.
四、五选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

In the United States, only teenagers（青少年）who are 16 years old or older can get a full-time job（全职工作）. But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to
make some money. Here are a few examples. Parents with young children sometimes want
to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone.（1）________ If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework before the kids' parents go back home!
Some people keep a dog, but some times they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise every day!（2）________ It's a good idea—they can not only make money but also get some exercise, too!
Teenagers can also deliver（递送）newspapers. They usually ride a bike around
a community and leave newspapers at each needed house.（3）________ They have to get up early, too, because people usually want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies（公司）pay（付费）teenagers to take online surveys（在线调查）.（4）________ It's a fun and easy way to make money. These are all popular jobs.（5）________ Before they do their jobs, they will usually tell their parents or friends about what they're doing. After all, being safe is the most important thing.
A. They need to have their own bikes.
B. So some teenagers work as dog walkers.
C. They want to know what teenagers are interested in.
D. Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money.
E. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

（1）你想知道你的同桌Bob过去有什么爱好，可以这样问他：
Bob, ________
（2）你想告诉同桌电话响起时候你正在做卫生，可以这样说：
________
（3）对方提出一个观点，你不赞同，可以这样说：
________
（4）你约朋友去钓鱼，他有事无法一起去，你可以这样表达遗憾：
________
（5）接电话时，你想告诉对方不要挂电话，可以这样说：
________
六、看图写话
根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（1）at this time yesterday ________
（2）visit, yesterday ________
8岁
（3）can ________
（4）used to, after breakfast ________
（5）be fond of ________
七、语法填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Beethoven（贝多芬）was born（1）________ Germany in 1770. He was one of
the greatest（2）________（music）in the world. As a（3）________ /tʃaɪld/, Beethoven didn't have a happy life. His father was a singer but he was very（4）________ /ˈleɪzi/ and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father（5）________（decide）to make him learn to play the piano. He learned very fast and he could go around and give some（6）________ /ˈkɒnsəts/ at the（7）________ of 11. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna. Soon he could write a lot of music（8）________ himself. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one（9）________（ill）, he became deaf. He couldn't hear any more. This didn't stop Beethoven. He kept（10）________（write）many pieces of beautiful music.
八、书面表达
亲爱的同学，你有什么兴趣爱好吗？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的呢？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？请你根据以上要点，以“My Hobby”为题，结合自己的亲身经历写一篇英语短文。

（词数80左右）
要求：
1. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。

2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

My Hobby
________
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年福建省龙岩市某校八年级（上）月考英语试卷
一、选择题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查定冠词和不定冠词。

句意：——昨天这个时候你正在洗澡吗?——没有，我在听
新闻。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素
开头的单词前。

定冠词表示特指。

take a shower“洗澡”为固定短语，因此第一空应用不
定冠词a；第二空特指昨天晚上正在听的那则新闻，应用定冠词the修饰。

故选B。

2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
询问意见
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。

A. It's just so-so一般般吧；B. It's nothing没什么；C. Sounds great听
起来很棒。

根据The music is wonderful, but the story is boring.“音乐很美妙，但故事很
无聊。

”可知，回答应是“一般般吧”。

故选A。

3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
ing形容词和ed形容词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析。

interesting“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，interested“感兴趣的”，用来
修饰人。

第一空主语为Zhao Yang，指人，表示人对物感兴趣，应用-ed结尾的形容词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。

第二空主语it代指playing soccer这件事，
应用-ing结尾的形容词。

结合选项可知，A项符合题意。

4.
【答案】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：她看起来有点丑，但是我们所有人都喜欢她。

A.丑陋的；B.好心的，和蔼的；C.漂亮的。

根据空后转折“但是我们每个人都喜欢她。

”可知，她应
是“有点丑”，故选A。

5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
主谓一致
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。

句意：善良的人总是为穷人提供食物和衣服。

此句
主语为The kind man，表单数含义，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”为固定短语，故选B。

6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。

句意：我们可以用胶水把这些图片粘在书上的几张纸上。

A. lift举起；
B. throw扔；
C. stick插入，粘贴。

根据空后these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue.尤其是glue“胶水”可知，应是用胶水把这些图片粘在书中的纸张上，故
选C。

7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。

句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常常听音乐，但是现在我
喜欢跳舞。

根据but now可知，应是过去和现在的对比，空处表示过去常常做某事，
应用固定搭配：used to do sth。

A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
喜好和厌恶
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。

A 我不介意；
B 我非常喜欢；
C 我一点儿也不喜欢。

根据Sometimes I listen to it. But I prefer rock music.有时候我会听。

但我更喜欢摇滚乐。

可知，此处应是表示我不介意听（爵士乐），但是更喜欢摇滚乐。

9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。

句意：嘻哈音乐很受年轻人的欢迎。

他们认为这很酷。

be popular
with意为“受……的欢迎”为固定短语，因此空处应用介词with。

故选C。

10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。

根据答语Not really.可知，杰克还没到上学的年龄。

too...to“太……
以至于不能……”为固定句型，即他太小了以至于不能去上学。

故选B。

11.
【答案】
A
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查感叹句。

句意：这个音乐会多么令人兴奋啊！我们都享受了音乐。

What引导的
感叹句结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! How引导的感叹句结构：
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 分析句子结构可知，此感叹句中心词为形容词exciting，应用How引导。

故选A。

C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。

句意：——迈克昨晚九点半在做什么？——那时他正在家里看电视。

根据问句What was Mike doing at 9:30 last night?可知，此处询问的是过去具体某个
时间点发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+动词现在分词，主语he
为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选C。

13.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查同义词、近义词的辨析。

句意：——我可以借用你的小提琴吗？——抱歉，昨
天我把它借给了李雷。

borrow表示借入，常用于固定搭配borrow sth from sb“向某人借
某物”；lend表示借出，常用于固定搭配lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”。

根据语境及
答语中的Sorry可知，第一空表示借入，应用borrow；根据第二空后的it to Li Lei可知，第二空表示借出，应用lend。

结合选项，故选C。

14.
【答案】
A
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查宾语从句。

句意：我不知道她明天是否会来。

know后接句子作宾语，为宾语从句。

从句缺乏引导词，根据后面的or not可知，此处应用whether引导，表示“是否”，
故选A。

15.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
遗憾和同情
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。

句意：——我很忙。

我明天不能和你一起去购物。

——太可惜了！A.我很乐意。

B.太好了！C.太可惜了！根据I'm busy. I can't go shopping with you tomorrow.可知，空处应是对别人不能赴约而表示遗憾，What a pity!符合语境，故选C。

二、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
逸闻趣事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：David是一个穷人，所以他尽量在自己的花园里种尽
可能多的蔬菜，为将来存钱。

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可
数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。

根据后文的save money for the future“为将来
存钱”，可知，此处表示应该是种尽可能多的蔬菜，且vegetables是可数名词复数，所
以用many。

（2）A 考查时态辨析。

句意：大卫立刻拿起棍子跑出去追那头奶牛，根据后文的and chased（追赶）the cow（追赶那头奶牛），可知，此处与chased并列，所以应用动词
过去式ran。

（3）C 考查副词辨析。

句意：但是他太老了而不能追上它。

such如此，后面接名词；so如此，后面接形容词或副词；too太，后面接形容词或副词。

固定搭配too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”，可知，此处应该用too。

（4）C 考查代词辨析。

句意：第二天早上，当他走在他家附近的街道上时，him他，
宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。

根据形容词修饰空后的house“家”，可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词his。

（5）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：他看见一辆有两头白奶牛的马车，其中一只看上去很像
吃过他的蔬菜的那只。

in在里面，with具有，on在上面。

此处表示“具有” 两头白奶牛
的马车，应用with。

（6）A 考查连词辨析。

句意：他随身带着棍子，所以他立刻开始用棍子打那两头奶牛。

so所以；and和；but但是。

根据空前的He was carrying his stick with him,（他随身带着棍子，）与空后的he at once began to beat the two cows with it.（他立刻开始用棍子打那两头奶牛。

）为因果关系，可知，此处应用so。

（7）C 考查冠词辨析。

句意：牛车的主人正在附近的一家咖啡馆喝咖啡。

the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素
开头的单词前。

根据空后面的coffee-house“咖啡店”，是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词，表泛指，且nearby是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。

（8）B 考查代词辨析。

句意：那些可怜的动物对你做了什么，让你这样打它们？it它，宾格/主格；them它们，宾格；one其中的一个。

根据前文的those poor animals（那些
可怜的动物），可知，此处应该指的是它们，应用them。

（9）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：这是我和其中一头奶牛之间的事。

among在……之中
（三者及以上）; between在……之间（两者之间）；of……的。

根据后文的me and
one of the two cows（我和其中一头奶牛），可知，指的是两者之间的事，应用between。

（10）C 考查从属连词辨析。

句意：他很清楚我为什么打他！分析句子可知，此处是
含有宾语从句的复合句，that无词义；when何时；why为什么。

根据前文的He knows very well（他非常熟悉）和后文的I am beating him（我打他）可知，此处应该指的是
为什么，应用why。

三、阅读理解
【答案】
D
A
B
C
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
说明文阅读
词义猜测题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段Hello, I'm Ann...Of all, I like swimming best.可知，Ann 最喜欢的爱好是游泳。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段My swimming teacher is strict.可知，Ann的游泳课老
师很严格。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句后句Ten swimmers from three schools took part
in the competition. I won the first prize.来自三个学校的十名游泳运动员参加了比赛。

我
得了第一名。

可知，“我”也参加了游泳比赛。

由此可以推测划线词participated应是意
为“参加”。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段I go to the swimming pool five times a week.可知，Ann
一周练习五次游泳。

（5）B 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ann有很多爱好，而她最喜欢的爱好是游泳。

文章就其最喜欢的这一爱好进行了简要介绍。

由此可知，B项“Ann的爱好”最适合作本文标题。

【答案】
A
C
B
A
D
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段After the American Civil War（美国内战）, the
African-American people in the U. S. A were hot slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south, then it traveled to the North（北方）. Music became blues（布鲁斯）and then jazz.美国内战结束后，美国的非洲裔美国人成了炙手可热的奴隶。

他们的音乐成名了。

它从南方开始，然后向北传播。

音乐变成了布鲁斯，然后变成了爵士乐。

可知，布鲁斯和爵士乐起源于美国南部。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad.可知，
当一个人感到悲伤时，他或她就会唱布鲁斯。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica（口琴）or a piano.可知，人们最初只使用
一两种乐器演奏布鲁斯，例如吉他、口琴或钢琴。

结合选项可知，B项符合题意。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes.今天全世界的人仍然喜欢
听布鲁斯和爵士乐，因为每个人有时都有强烈的感情。

可知，人们之所以仍然喜欢听
布鲁斯和爵士乐，是因为每个人有时都有强烈的感情。

选项A符合题意，D项太过绝对。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Jazz can be happier and is often faster.可知，爵士乐
更欢快，节奏通常更快。

选项A表述正确；根据第二段中Some famous blues musicians are Bessie Smith, John Lee Hooker and B. B. King.可知，B. B. King是著名的布鲁斯音乐家，选项B表述正确；根据第三段中Jazz came soon after blues. Composers used more musical instruments.可知，爵士乐在布鲁斯之后不久出现。

作曲家们使用了更多的乐器。

选项C表述正确；根据最后一段中Musicians change the music to show their emotions
（情感）when they play blues and jazz. They play the music differently each time.可知，音
乐家在演奏布鲁斯和爵士乐时会变换音乐来表达他们的情感。

他们每次演奏的音乐都
不一样。

选项D表述错误。

【答案】
B
C
A
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段But now, a book has let them forget about their smart phones. The book is called Secret Garden.但是现在，一本书让他们忘记了他们的智能手机。

这本书叫《秘密花园》。

可知，一本书让中国年轻人忘记了他们的智能手机。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段All the pages are pictures with no colours.所有的页面都是没有颜色的图片。

可知，在《秘密花园》里的图片没有颜色。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段An artist in Britain made the book.可知，一位英国画家制作了这本书。

（4）B 词义猜测题。

根据前文It is very difficult to take care of babies or do a good job at first,刚开始很难照顾好宝宝，也很难做好工作，及后文Drawing the book can help them become less nervous.在书上画画可以帮助他们变得不那么紧张。

可知，划线词的意思是“压力”。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段You just need to use colour pens to paint it.你只需要使
用彩色笔涂它。

可知，人们可以使用彩色笔涂这本书，来使用它。

【答案】
B
C
D
A
B
【考点】
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road.一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋米去镇上。

突然，袋子从他的马上掉在了路上。

可知，农民进城时袋子从他的马上掉了下来。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）by himself.他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他自己抬不起来。

可知，农民之所以没有将袋子抬到马上，是因为袋子太重了。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第三段But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, friend. How good it is
that I'm here just at the right time," Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.但令他吃惊的是，这位伟人一走近就下了马。

他对农夫说：“我知道你需要帮助，朋友。

我来得正是时候，真是太好了。

”然后他抬起袋子的一端，农民抬起另一端。

可知，那
位伟人帮助了农民，而农民对于伟人帮他抬袋子这件事非常吃惊，由此可以推知，他
最初应是觉得伟人不会帮助他。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer...They together lifted and put it on the horse.但令他吃惊的是，这位
伟人一走近就下了马……他们一起把袋子抬起来放在了马上。

可知，是那位伟人帮助
了农民。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了：一位农民在进城的路途中，马
背上的包裹掉落在了地上，在他等待某个穷人或农民帮助他时，一位伟人出乎他意料
地帮助了他，并告诉他无论他看到谁有麻烦，都要去无偿地帮助对方。

由此可知，本
文主要告诉我们一个道理：我们应该帮助有困难的人。

选项B能很好地概括本文主旨。

四、五选五
【答案】
E,B,A,C,D
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据空前的Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone.有小孩的父母有时想出去吃晚饭或看电影，但他们不想把孩子一个人留在家里。

可知，此处表示他们如果出去，孩子应该怎么照顾，且E项的out与空前的out属于单词复现。

E项：所以当他们
出去时，他们让一个青少年待在家里照顾他们的孩子。

符合语境。

（2）B 根据空前的Some people keep a dog, but some times they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise every day!有些人养狗，但有时他们没有时间带它
去散步。

狗每天需要大量的运动！及空后的It's a good idea—they can not only make money but also get some exercise, too!这是个好主意，他们不仅能赚钱，而且还能锻炼身体！可知，此处表示一些人从事遛狗的工作。

B项：所以一些青少年从事遛狗的工作。

符合语境。

（3）A 根据空前的Teenagers can also deliver（递送）newspapers. They usually ride a bike around a community and leave newspapers at each needed house.青少年也可以送报纸。

他们通常骑自行车在社区的周围，把报纸放在每个需要的房子里。

可知，A项的bikes
与空前的bike相对应。

A项：他们需要拥有自己的自行车。

符合语境。

（4）C 根据空前的Some companies（公司）pay（付费）teenagers to take online surveys （在线调查）.一些公司付钱对青少年进行在线调查。

可知，此处表示调查的是什么，
即一些公司想要知道什么。

C项：他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。

符合语境。

（5）D 根据空前的These are all popular jobs.这些都是受欢迎的工作。

可知，D项的them指的是空前的all popular jobs。

D项：青少年可以选择它们其中的一个来挣一些钱。

符合语境。

五、情景交际
【答案】
（1）what hobbies did you use to have?
（2）I was doing some cleaning when telephone rang.。