Unit 3 Words and expressions(教学课件)——高中英语人教版

出发;动身;引发;使爆炸
(6) set up
建立;设立
(7) set an example to 为……树立榜样
12. bless [bles] vt. 祝福 blessing n.幸运，好事
eg. It’s a blessing that no one was injured in the accident.
2. cloth [klɒθ] : n. [U] 布, 布料; [C] 一块特殊用途的布 作“布料”讲时, 是不可数名词; 作某种用途的布, 如“台布;桌布"讲时(如tablecloth, deskcloth）
(pl cloths) 是可数名词。
clothes [kləʊðz]: n. 衣服(复数)
journal n. 日记，杂志
16. rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有益的 reward n. 奖励; 回报; 报酬; 悬赏金 v. 奖励; 奖赏; 给报酬 as a reward for 作为…的报酬；作为…的回报 in reward for 作为报答；作为…的报酬 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人
(3)The superstar showed up at the concert, accompanied(accompany) by his manager.
9. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳; 领养 eg.(1) adopt a new approach to teaching languages
He was banned from attending the meeting.
7. visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的 invisible adj. 看不见的，隐形的； vision n. 视力；幻象；想象力
8. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
(1)陪伴 accompany sb = keep sb company 陪伴某人 (2)陪伴 accompany sb to sp 陪同某人去(某地) (3)为...伴奏 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
Unit3 Fascinating Parks
words and expressions
1. buffet [ˈbʌfɪt]: v. 连续猛击; 打来打去 [ˈbʌfeɪ ; ˈbufeɪ]: n. 自助餐
1)Strong winds buffet the ships from time to time. 2)What is the charge of buffet for each person?
(4)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
21. adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 adore v. 热爱; 爱慕: 崇拜; 喜爱
22. wander [ˈwɒndə(r)]: n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪 v. 闲逛; 漫游; 走失; 离散;
wonder [ˈwʌndə]: v. 想知道; 琢磨; 怀疑 n. 惊讶；奇迹
温馨提示 at/on the edge of都可以表“边缘”的意思。 ➢ at the edge of一般表“具体”的意义,
He lives at the edge of the lake. 表示“他住在湖边”。 ➢ on the edge of表“抽象”的意义,
He is on the edge of collapse. 表示“他处于崩溃的边缘”。
have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/差 have no appetite/lose one’s appetite 没有胃口/食欲 have an appetite for ... 对...有强烈欲望；喜爱
eg.求知欲强 have an appetite for knowledge
13. live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
eg.She still lives off her parents.
live on
继续存在;以……为主食;靠……生活
live up to sth 达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)
live/lead a(n)… life 过着……的生活
14. prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止 prohibit sb from doing…: 禁止/阻止某人做某事
20. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求
(1)appeal to... 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼呼; 上诉; 打动
eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. (2)appeal to sb for sth / make an appeal to sb for sth
23. amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐; 使快乐; 逗笑; 逗乐 amused adj. 愉快的; 开心的; 逗乐的
amusing adj. 有趣的;好玩的;引人发笑的; 令人开心的/ 愉快的
24. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式
26. steam n. 蒸汽; 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发; 散发蒸汽; 冒水汽
stream n.溪流;小溪
27. up to... 多达; 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能
胜任
(1) up to ten people 多达10人
(2) It is up to you. 由你决定。
4.vast adj. 巨大的，广大的 vastly adv. 非常，极其 vastness n. 巨大；广大
5. reindeer [ˈreɪndɪə(r)]: n. 驯鹿(单数复数同形)
单复数同形的名词 deer, fish, sheep
6. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔(banned---banning) n. 禁令
为某事向某人呼吁或请求
eg.Experts appeal to the public to save (save) energy and natural resources.
(3)appeal to sb to do sth / make an appeal to sb to do sth
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
11. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
(1) set out for...
出发去……
(2) t about doing sth 着手/开始做……
(3) set aside
留出;省出，放在一边
(4) set down
写下;登记
(5) set off
一年中的四季春、夏、秋、冬形成一个循环。
18. ahead [əˈhed]: adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前 go ahead : 干吧; 进行吧; 继续 ahead of …: 在…前面; 早于; 领先 ahead of time/schedule: 提前
19. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地 It is incredible that ...: 难以置信; 无法相信
(3) up to now
到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）
(4) up to the job
能胜任这项工作
(5) What’s up?
怎么了？
28. polar adj. (近)极地的; 南极(或北极)的; 磁极的
polar bears
pole n. 竿; 柱; 极
The North/South Pole 北/南极
n. a ban on sth.:对某事的禁令 eg.There is a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室里彻底禁止吸烟。
v. (1)ban doing sth: 禁止做某事 (2)ban sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做某事 eg. 他被禁止出席该会议。
17. cycle v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车; 摩托车; 循环
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 bike = bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl]: 自行车 motorcycle ['məʊtəsaikl]: n. 摩托车 The seasons of the year spring, summer, autumn and winter make a cycle.
(2) adopt one’s suggestions/advice
adoption n. 采用; 领养 adopted adj. 收养的 an adopted child
adopt, adapt
adopt vt. 采纳；收养
adoption n. 采纳；收养 All three teams adopted adopted adj. 收养的 different approaches to
eg.Students are prohibited (prohibit) from bringing cellphones back to school.
拓展： 禁/阻止某人做某事
ban/prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth
15. journalist n. 新闻记者; 新闻工作者
29. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
brilliant/excellent/exceptional/extraordinary
30. display vt. 显示; 陈列
n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品 on display/show 陈列; 展出
31. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
the problem.
adapt … from…
adapt vt.
从……改编……
改编；使适应 adapt (oneself) to…
使……适应……
The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
10. sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]: adj. 酸的; 有酸味的 sweet: adj. 甜的 bitter :adj. 苦的 hot/spicy: adj. 辣的 salty:咸的 turn/go sour: 馊了; 变坏; 恶化; 出毛病
clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]: 衣服 (总称，不可数名词）
an item/article of clothing: 一件衣服
3. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃 vt./vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边
on/at the edge of 几乎；濒于；在…边缘 1)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 2)They live in a big house at the edge of the town.
eg.(1)When she stood up to sing, he accompanied her on the piano. (2)She found herself out of work and stuck at home, with only her
computer to keep her company. with only her computer accompanying her.
32. entertainment n.娱乐;招待; 娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertaining adj.有趣的;娱乐性的;令人愉快的 entertained adj.愉快的 entertain v. 款待;娱乐;招待
a fashion show 时装表演 in fashion 流行/out of fashion 不流行; 过时
fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的 →old-fashioned adj.老式的; 过时的;不时髦的
25. rare adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的 rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕有地