高中英语 unit 5 music 单元自测新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.
Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 22 from the sun. In
cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety
of protective hats, 23 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain
hat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection
in certain 24 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from
25
Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 26 Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school
in college.
Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive,
27 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective
hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats
are worn as a(n) 29 In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a
tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change
their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 30 when keeping
up with the latest fashion.
21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover
23. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on
24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D.
communities
25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D.
pollution
26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D.
education
27. A. as B. unless C. though D.
because
28. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve
29. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion
30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble
答案：
本文作者在文段中描述了人们戴帽子的目的。

21．选B．这儿要用protect sb from…保护……免受…伤害。

上下文有暗示。

22．选A．宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影 (防晒)。

23．选D．depend on依靠，根据……而定。

24．选C．根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动，活动范围”。

25．选A．上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害—-以外事故造成的。

26．选B．既然有交流的目的，再加上下文的举例，此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个
人的职业。

27．选C．根据上下旬，“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流，但是，他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。

”
28．选D．根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。

29．选A．根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。

30．选C．上文两次提到attractive，应该是一种明显的暗示。

2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
31-40的相应位置上。

The mystery of 31 is generally considered to be the greatest of the missing treasures of Europe -- the Amber Room－is still unsolved. The Amber Room was made from 1,701 pieces of amber in order to 32 (install) at the home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia, 33 the request of his second wife Sophie. 34 covered more than 55 square meters and contained over six tons of amber. It took over ten years 35 (construct) it. Friedrich Wilhelm I, the first king’s son presented it to Peter the Great, in order to form a Prussian-Russian union 36 Sweden. However, it disappeared in World War II. In 1979, 37 reconstruction effort began at Tsarskoye Selo based 38 (large) on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room. The project's financial difficulties were solved 39 3.5 million American dollars donated by a German company. 40 many years' work, the great work was finally completed. The new room was dedicated by former Russian President, Vladimir Putin, and the previous German Chancellor, Gerhard Schroder, at the 300-year anniversary of the city of Saint Petersburg.
答案：
本文简介了传奇宝藏——琥珀宫殿的神秘历史。

31. what。

介词宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what。

32. be installed。

前面是短语in order to，另外根据句意可知1701片琥珀是被安装的，
所以用be installed。

33. at。

at the request of… “在某人的要求下”。

34. It。

It在这里指代the Amber Room。

35. to construct。

It takes sometime to do sth. “花费多长时间做某事”。

36. against。

形成普鲁士-沙俄联盟来对抗瑞典，用介词against。

37. a。

第一次提到二战后对琥珀屋的重建所作的努力，所以用a，表示不定指。

38. largely。

largely “在很大程度上”。

39. with。

with在这里表示“由于；作为……的结果”。

由于一家德国公司捐赠的350万
美金，工程款的问题解决了。

40. After。

在多年的辛勤工作后，这项伟大的工程终于竣工了。

3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write b y hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more andmore often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, thou gh I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools
in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B. To Type or To Hand Write
C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion .
B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence
D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
4. The underlind expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.
A. getting bored with
B. getting dependent on
C. becoming crazy about
D. getting curious about
5.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
答案：
1.B 主旨大意题。

文章围绕话题：我们学生是依靠电脑还是应该手写作业展开的。

2.B 细节理解题。

由第四段It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.和第七段中“Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? ”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便，快捷，修改容易。

3.C正误判断题。

由倒数第二段中“Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"”可知书写可以给人好的第一印象, 但并没有说可以帮助建立自信。

故C项表述错误，符合题意。

其他选项文中均有明确表述。

4.B猜测词义题。

结合上文computer dependence和下文的表述，不难推出getting dependent on的意思为“相信；依靠”。

故B项为正确答案。

5.C 推理判断题。

最后一段介绍：许多小学把写作课已规定为必修课，在大学里，要求学生交书面作业。

由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。

故C项为正确答案。

4基础写作
假如你是John．在三鹿毒奶粉事件后在学校3000名学生中进行”每天你还喝牛奶吗”
[写作要求]
只能使用；5个句子表达全部的内容；
[评分标准]
句子结构准确．信息内容完整．篇章结构连贯：
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
[答案]
After the publicity of the Sanlu contaminated milk powder issue, a survey was carried out among the 3, 000 students on "whether you still drink milk" in our school. The results are as follows. 55 percent of the students who participated in the survey give a positive answer, for they believe that the majority of milk products are reliable and can help people strengthen their body. Meanwhile, about one third of them express their doubts and refuse to drink any more milk in the future because of their loss of confidence in domestic milk and the fear of catching disease. The 13 percent left say that they won't make a decision before the results of the quality
test are out.。