选修6Unit12测2018年高考英语一轮温习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）【山东省寿光现代中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语（实验班）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of___1___other people’s cars as well. It was pretty___2___outside and I had no plans to___3___to be in the bright sun. She___4___wanted to give lemonade(柠檬汽水) to passerby for free. I had seen little kids___5___and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt___6___, I decided to help asked me, “What if
we___8___this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears an d___9___her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with___10___ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n)___11___with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the___12___of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the___13___to do something for others.
All that seemed___14___and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to___15___to them: their playtime, the heat outside-they just wanted to___16___others and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional___17___to help clean cars. The passersby were___18___and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless Y ou, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming___19___! I feel blessed by being___20___by such wonderful and loving souls.
1. A. decorating B. repairing C. washing D. drying
2. A. dirty B. hot C. different D. quiet
3. A. practice B. avoid C. continue D. suggest
4. A. hardly B. therefore C. already D. further
5. A serve B. enjoy C. buy D. choose
6. A. difficult B. popular C. confused D. worried
7. A. Luckily B. Simply C. Then D. Finally
8. A. order B. leave C. make D. show
9. A. encouraged B. expected C. invited D. challenged
10. A. familiar B. ready C. changed D. creative
11. A. board B. picture C. idea D. car
12. A. purpose B. trouble C. secret D. theme
13. A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill
14. A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural
15. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer
16. A. relax B. try C. help D. smile
17. A. friends B. rags C. children D. fruit
18. A. interested B. amazed C. bored D. frightened
19. A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanation
20. A. supported B. understood C. refused D. surrounded
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
4. 考查副词及上下文的呼应。

further进一步； therefore因此； already已经； hardly 几乎不。

passers-by路人； for free免费；上文提到作者的女儿想给他人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水。

故选A。

5. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

choose 选择；enjoy喜欢； buy 买；serve服役，服务。

按照本句后半部份内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用。

故选D。

10. 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

creative创造性的； ready准备的； changed改变的；familiar熟悉的。

按照句中“come up with”想出可知，作者想让孩子们自己想出有创造性的主意。

故选A。

11. 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

board木板； picture图画； idea主意； car汽车。

按照上文提到“他们是想给他人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”和下一句中“They had ‘Free Car Wash’ written on it”可知答案。

可知是在板子上写着，故选A。

12. 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

purpose目的； trouble麻烦； secret秘密； theme主题，题目。

他们行动的主题是“微笑”。

故选D。

13. 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

need 需要；duty值日，职责； imagination想象； sense 感觉。

这群5-11岁孩子把帮忙他人看做是他们的责任。

故选B。

14. 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

important重要的； disappointing令人失望的； hopeful 有希望的； natural自然的。

后半句提到这是发自他们心里的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。

故选D。

15. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

matter有关系； mean意味着； belong属于； refer涉及，参考。

由于他们是真心真意地想帮忙他人，即即是捐躯了玩耍时间，而且外面超级酷热，对他们来讲也没有关系。

故选A。

16. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

relax放松； try 尝试；help帮忙； smile微笑。

上文提到他们的愿望是给他人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮他人，为社区做贡献。

故选C。

17. 考查名词及上下文的呼应。

food食物； rags 破布；money钱； fruit水果。

按照本句后面的“to help clean cars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。

故选B。

20. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。

support支持； understand理解； refuse拒绝； surround 包围。

孩子们是在作者的身旁劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法。

“我”感觉很幸运被这些美丽的和可爱的灵魂所包围，故选D。

考点：故事类短文。

第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)【广东省茂名市2018届高三五大联盟学校9月份联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ann stepped outside her front door to see___21___the weather was was still cold
and had been so cold that she had to tum her was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her___23___(heat) bills.
Some people in Los Angeles weren't so (able) to use their home heater,they played charcoal（柴炭）into a barbecue grill（烤架）and lit heat kept them warm,but the carbon monoxide killed them.
This happens almost every winter in Los shut all the windows tight___25___(keep) the cold out,and then light the enough,the oxygen in their home___26___(consume) by the open family choke to knows smoke detectors（检测器）are required in Los people don't know about,
or don't think they need carbon monoxide ’re not 25 investment can save a family from death.
People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “___28___other guy”.So they forget to put several fresh___29___(battery) into their smoke detectors___30___(annual),and they don't bother to buy carbon monoxide detectors.
【答案】21. what
22. on 23. heating
24. Unable 25. to keep
26. is consumed
27. But 28. the
29. batteries
30. annually
25. 考查不定式。

句意：人们把所有的窗户都关紧，以维持酷寒，然后点燃柴炭。

此处是句子的目的状语，用不定式表目的。

故填to keep.
26. 考查动词形式。

句意：很快，他们家里的氧气就被明火吞噬了。

consume耗尽，消耗。

按照句意可知consume与主语the oxygen之间是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。

故填is consumed.
27. 考查连词。

句意：可是很多人都不知道，或不以为他们需要一氧化碳探测器。

按照上下句关系可知，此处表示转折，放于句首，首字母大写。

故填But.
28. 考查冠词。

句意：人们老是以为没有什么不好的事情发生在他们身上，老是发生在“另一个人”身上。

此处表示除去自己的另一个人，按照名词guy是可数名词单数，所以用the other。

故填the.
29. 考查名词。

句意：因此，他们忘记了每一年在他们的烟雾探测器上安装几个新电池，他们也不会费心去购买一氧化碳探测器。

按照battery 是可数名词，及前面的several可知此处用battery的复数形式batteries.故填batteries.
30. 考查副词。

句意：因此，他们忘记了每一年在他们的烟雾探测器上安装几个新电池，他们也不会费心去购买一氧化碳探测器。

结合句意可知annual在句中作时间状语，应该用副词形式annually.故填annually.
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。

A
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”
“Am I rich? Pity, no！”
I looked at my worn­out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
（） of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Lady, are you rich? B．A story of Thanksgiving Day
C．Don't forget how rich you are D．Does cups and saucers match well?
（） writer let the two children come in and served them well because________.
A．she wanted to sell old papers to them
B．she showed great pity and care on them
C．she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
D．she had the same experience as them in the past
（） of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.
C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.
D．After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.
（） writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.
A．show that she was a kind­hearted lady
B．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
C．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
D．prove that she had understood what meant being rich
（） can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.
A．how much money you have made
B．what attitude you have had towards life
C．the way you help others
D．your social relationship
推理判断题。

按照文章第三段和第四段的细节陈述可知，虽然作者很忙，想说“no”但当看
到他们在大雪天还穿着凉鞋时，作者让他们进来给他们喝热可可。

由此可知，让他们进来、好好招待他们，是因为作者同情和关心这两个孩子。

故该题正确答案为B.
推理判断题。

按照文章第八段最后一句“They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.”和第九段“Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.”，可知虽然在物质上作者不富有，但生活中真正的富有与此无关，它是心里的一种感受。

故正确答案为B.
考点：生活哲理类记叙文的阅读
B
【天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）】
8:30 .
Outlook
Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 .
Discovery
When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or a 8-year-old plays chess like a future grade master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the gene or can any child be turned into
a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.
10:00 .
Science/Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, the found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss —exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food --- lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category. This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension drugs.
main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.
A. to invite people to see films
B. to invite people to topic discussions
C. to attract more students to attend lectures
D. to attract more people to watch TV programs
Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about __________.
A. story tellers
B. famous stars
C. film companies
D. music fans
will be most probably interested in Discovery?
A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
B. Children who are good at mathematics.
C. Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D. Children who are interested in playing chess.
Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ______.
A. a famous university
B. a medical center
C. a well-known doctor
D. a drug company
to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drugs?
A. Exercise plus a healthy diet.
B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C. Six months of exercise without drugs.
D. Low-salt and low-fat food.
【答案】
【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇介绍电视节目的文章，目的在于吸引更多的观众来收看电视节目。

此题属于主旨归纳题。

通读全文，可以看出这是一篇介绍节目的说明文。

A、B、C显然不对。

此题属于细节理解题。

答案在第一段中“...There will be reports of the stars oft he moment，the stars of the future and the stars of the past. ”B正确。

考点：本文为一篇介绍电视节目的文章。

点评：这篇阅读文章超级简单，可以通过问题，去原文中寻觅有效信息，然后选出答案。

对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是相当重要的。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
按照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Want to improve your spoken English? Just think of the word CEK which stands for Change attitude, Expose yourself and Keep talking.
Change Attitude. This is the most common problem for anyone who wants
to learn English. 41 You do not want to be an English professor or a professional translator, so do not worry about 100% correct grammar.
It is acceptable for the beginner to say he don’t know instead of he doesn’t know. 42 At least it is less annoying for them to wait for you for 1 minute to produce each perfect sentence.
Expose yourself. This step means to expose yourself to English environment. 43 But I would say that you don’t hav e to.
44 Movie, music, newspaper, articles and hundreds of tourists who walk pass you every day can be great learning sources. Another easy way is to go through the content of this website and ask if you have any questions.
Keep talking. Whenever you have a chance to talk or to test your skills, just do it. You can even assume situation and talk to yourself. 45 Everyone makes mistakes, Tiger Woods, David Beckham, Madonna, etc. Who are you? Come on. Let’s go out and create your own world of English.
A. Do not worry about mistakes.
B. The point is that the listener understands your meaning.
C. Of course, it is better to come to the US or UK to learn English.
D. Here are various easy English conversations.
E. Remember your goal is to communicate with people in English.
F. We believe familiarity can help you be successful in learning English.
G. This is 21st century and English is already everywhere.
41---45 EBCGA
III 写作 (满分25分)
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）】
假设你是李津，从互联网上得知一个国际小学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举行夏令营，欢
迎各国学生参加。

请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括性格、特长、英语能力，沟通能力等）；
2. 参加用意（介绍中国的历史与文化并了解其他国家）；
3. 希望获准。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开关和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
Looking forward to your reply!
Reg ards,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Jin, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Jin
亮点分析：
注意利用连接词：如and，what’s more
高级结构：I’m Li Jin, a middle school student from China.（同位语）
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.（定语从句）
高级辞汇：as well.， be accepted as。