江苏省无锡市宜兴第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Hearing the news, he felt ____ that he wouldn’t take anything though he was hungry.
A. too upset
B. so upset
C. very upset
D. upset
参考答案：
B
2. Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which____the festival atmosphere.
A. led to.
B. added to.
C. appealed to.
D. turned to.
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球，增添了节日的气氛。

A. led to导致；B. added to增加，增添；C. appealed to呼吁，要求；D. turned to求助于。

表示“增加”，故选B.
3. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does
B. had been done
C. will do
D. is done
参考答案：
D
4. Do you realize that I ________ some very important people to dine with me tonight? Your mistake could cost me an important contract.
A. invited
B. have invited
C. had invited
D. have been invited
参考答案：
B
5. Sarah was disappointed for to go to the east campus.
A. having not been allowed
B. not having been allowed
C. having not allowed
D. not having allowed
参考答案：
B
6. We should_____ doing business in an honest way and oppose giving short weight.
A. forbid
B. advocate
C. abolish
D. admit
参考答案：B
7. Great inventors don’t ________ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A. likely
B. necessarily
C. really
D. particularly
参考答案：
B
8. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ___ at the meeting by my boss.
A．questioning B．questio ned
C．to be questioned D．having questioned
参考答案：
B
9. It's belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays．
A．beyond B．in C．without D．against
参考答案：
A
略
10. Is that the biggest nature park for milu deer in China we visited just now?
A．what B．where
C．that D．which
参考答案：
C
11. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ____ for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
参考答案：
C
12. ---- Has the manager recovered and come back to work?
---- Yes. He in hospital for over three years.
A. stayed
B. has stayed
C. had stayed
D. stays
参考答案：
A
13. After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang, is needed now is for all parties to show wisdom and patience.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who
参考答案：
B
14. ---Are you getting a new car this year?
---You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my bills, ________ buy a new car.
A. leave alone
B. or rather
C. let alone
D. other than
参考答案：
C
15. The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 35°C in summer.
A. if not
B. if any
C. if ever
D. if so
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
16. Scientists at Harvard University have created an army of small root that can move as a group to form shapes. The robots 61 (call) Kilobots. Scientists at the university have created 1,024 of the
tiny 62 (robot). The Kilobots group together to make 63 (differ) shapes. Currently, the Kilobots can only make simple shapes like a sea star or the letter K that are first drawn on a computer. The command to
form 64 shape is then sent to each robot.
When the robots receive the command, they begin to organize 65 into the shape. Each Kilobot follows the edge of the group until it reaches the place 66 it is supposed to be. The robots can correct themselves 67 they are not in the right position.
The Kilobot design is simple. But it represents a big 68 (develop) in robot technology. Researchers at Harvard say the Kilobot is, in their words, “a significant milestone in the development of collective artificial intelligence”.
Robot groups are already 69 use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its huge storage buildings. And groups of robots search the oceans, 70 (collect) different kinds of information.
参考答案：
61. are called 62. robots 63. different 64. the 65. themselves
66. where 67. if/ when 68. development 69. in 70. collecting
17. The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we___41___(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be
___42___(total) different.
Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water___43___ breathe fresher air, so they will be___44___(health).The food on Mars will be different from ___45___food now. People will just take___46___(pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be
no___47___(fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to___48___classroom___49___ the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home,___50___( work) with computers.
参考答案：
41. are living
42. totally
43. and 44. healthier
45. our 46. pills
47. fixed 48. the
49. in 50. working
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了未来火星上的生活。

【41题详解】
考查现在进行时。

句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。

由“ now”可知，本句为现在进行时。

故填are living 。

【42题详解】
考查副词。

句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。

totally 为副词修饰形容词different。

故填totally 。

【43题详解】
考查连词。

句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。

分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。

故填and 。

【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。

由“ cleaner ，fresher ”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。

故填healthier。

【45题详解】
考查代词。

句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。

分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。

故填our。

【46题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。

take pill s“吃药”，其中pill 为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。

故填pills 。

【47题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。

fixed为形容词修饰名词school and classrooms。

故填fixed 。

【48题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。

分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。

故填the。

【49题详解】
考查介词。

句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞往教室。

in the school spaces hips“乘宇宙飞船”。

in“在…内部”。

故填in。

【50题详解】
考查现在分词。

句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。

分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

故填working。

三、阅读理解
18. London Heathrow Airport
London Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.
Location
Heathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.
History
Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards
there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War Ⅱ had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.
Facilities
Heathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow's 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.
1. We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)____.
A. person
B. animal
C. place
D. plant
2. What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?
A. It has a history or over 90 years.
B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.
C. Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.
D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.
B. To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.
C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.
D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.
参考答案：
1. C
2. D
3. A
文章介绍伦敦希思罗机场的历史，位置等信息，让我们对这个国际机场有了更好的认识。

1. 细节理解题。

根据第三段内容Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.可知希思罗机场1929年作为小的飞机场建立在Heathrow村庄东南部的土地，机场根据此地得名。

可知希思罗机场根据地方命名。

故选C。

2. 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的内容Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. 根据客运总量，希思罗机场是世界上第三繁忙的机场。

可知D正确。

3. 主旨大意题。

通读全文，不难看出文章向我们介绍了伦敦像希思罗机场的客运量，历史，位置等信息。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

例如：本文的第2小题：
2.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。

出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。

【答案定位】根据题干What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?可知本题属于“三误一正”。

【推理关系】根据文章第三段介绍希思罗机场的历史Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield，可知它并没有超过90年的历史，A错误；根据第一段的句子In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers可知2016年，希思罗机场的客运量是75.7 million乘客，超过7千万乘客，B错误；根据最后一段的内容93% were international travellers;the remaining 7% were bound for UK destinations.可知2016年，93%的乘客是国际旅行者，其余7%去往联合王国的各个地方。

可知C错误；根据文章第一段的内容Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. 根据客运总量，希思罗机场是世界上第三繁忙的机场。

可知D正确。

【确定答案】D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.文中关键词the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic。