人教版 高一英语 Unit4 Period 2 Language points导学案 (学生版)

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文华高中高一英语必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake导学案
Period 2 Language points
班级：__________ 组名：____________ 姓名：____________
学习目标：
1. 能记住下列单词的意思：crack, smelly, farmyard, survivor
2. 能够听、说、读、写下列单词和短语，并记住中文意思：earthquake,
well, pipe, million, event, nation, canal, steam, dirt, suffering,
extreme, brick,dam, track, useless, electricity, disaster, mine, miner,
shelter
3. 能够听、说、读、写并会运用下列词汇、短语：right away, burst, as
if, at an end , ruin, injure, destroy ,shock, rescue, trap , dig out, bury 学习重难点：能够熟练掌握并运用下列重点词汇和短right away, burst, as if, at an end, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, trap, dig out, bury, in ruins
学法指导：Spelling，reading and writing.
学习过程：
【自主学习】
Task 1 单词互译及词形变化。

earthquake___________ million___________
event___________ 民族___________
运河___________ steam___________
suffering___________ brick___________
dam___________ track___________
disaster___________ 矿山___________
miner___________ shelter___________
useless___________v___________n.___________
electricity___________adj___________
extreme___________adv.___________
dirt___________ adj___________
Task 2：单词、短语互译。

1.立即,马上____________ ____________
2.好像___________ ____________
3.结束;终结____________ ____________ ____________
4. 掘出,发现____________ ____________
8.许多；大量的____________ ____________ ____________
9.严重受损；破败不堪____________ ____________
10.two-thirds of people ________________________
【合作探究】
Task 3 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂。

[P26 L7]
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发
拓展：burst in/into 闯进来；突然插嘴burst out doing sth=burst into +n.
突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭
1. The audience burst ________ cheers.
2. When we were chatting in the room，he burst ________（闯进来）.
Task4 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins
在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟。

[L14]
ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
fall into ruin成为废墟bring ruin to oneself自取灭亡
1. A lot of buildings was _________ _________ (废墟) after the earthquake.
2. After the war, many buildings________ ________ ________. (成为废墟)
3. Heavy smoking ________ his health.吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。

Task5 People were shocked. 人们感到震惊。

. shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊
拓展：shocking adj. 令人震惊的shocked adj. 感到震惊的be shocked at/by 对/被……感到震惊
1. We were ________ at the news of his death.
2. The news came as a ________ to us all.这个消息让我们都感到震惊。

Task6 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中。

[L25---26]
rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救rescuer救援者
拓展：rescue sb./sth. from 抢救；援救；营救
go/come to one’s rescue=rescue sb去/来营救某人
rescue team/workers救援队/人员
1.He jumped into the icy water to _________ the child _________ drowning. [rescue; from]他跳进冰冷的水里去救那个溺水的孩子。

2.The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man____________ ______________________ (没有来come营救他).
trap vt.(trapped,trapped) 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境
be trapped in被困在……；陷入……
1. The car _________ _________ _________ （陷入）the deep snow.
2. I fell into his_________. 我掉入了他的陷阱。

Task7 The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。

[L31--32]
dig out掘出；发现
1. The PLA men were trying their best to________(掘出) more people buried under
the ground during Yu Shu earthquake in Qinghai Province.
2.The policemen hope to__________ more details about that traffic accident.
警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事故的细节。

bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于
表示“专心于，致力于”意义的其他短语如下：be devoted to，be addicted to，be absorbed in。

bury one's face in hands双手掩面bury sth in...把……埋到……里
1. The boy ________ his head ________ his hands.那个小孩把头埋入手中。

2. Look, they are ________ ________ in their work. 看，他们正埋头
于工作。

Task8 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张地不吃食。

[L3--L4]
too...to...太……而不能……，含有否定含义，相当于not ... enough to...。

She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
=She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
她太矮了而不能够到架子上的书。

1.The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。

2.The problem is ________ difficult for me ________ ________ ________.
（work out）这个问题太难了，我解答不出来。

【当堂检测】
1. The soldiers (使陷入困境) their enemies and forced them to give in.
2.All the (电的) work was done by my younger brother.
3.We were (震惊) at their terrible working conditions.
4.House prices have barely (上涨) in the past six months.
5.One person died and several others were (受伤) in the storm.
6.The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural (大事)
of the year.
7.The man over there (似乎) to be a new teacher.
8.The girl listened (仿佛) she had been turned to stone.
9.The people (评价很高) the TV play.
10.He couldn’t help (爆发) tears when he saw his
mother again.
11.Unluckily, the house that we talked about is (成为废墟).
12.(立刻) , he called his wife up to inform her.
【学情反馈：】
【教学反思：】。