2020~2021南京郑和外国语初一英语上册10月月考试卷含答案

2020-2021学年南京郑和外国语学校
第一学期初一英语第一次月考试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Nancy is a new middle school student. Here is the information (信息) about her. ________.
Playground: big
Classroom building:24 classrooms
Art rooms: Two
A. hobby
B. sports
C. school
D. subjects
2. --- Where are Peter’s glasses, do you know? He is looking for _______.
--- Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask other classmates for help.
A. it
B. them
C. him
D. you
3. --- David, what do you usually do _______ school?
---I usually play basketball with my friends.
A. for
B. from
C. after
D. about
4. --- Jack, What’s your dream job?
---I want to be a ________. I love children very much.
A. nurse
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
5. --- How old is the girl in red dress?
--- I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A. age
B. looks
C. dream
D. hero
6. Some girls want to be ________. So they don’t like eating too much meat.
A. slim
B. tall
C. young
D. strong
7. Our Math teacher looks strong and he plays badminton very ________.
A. good
B. nice
C. best
D. well
8. --- What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
--- I like it. ________ I don’t like its music.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. too
9. --- Simon, ________ does your new friend look like?
--- He is a tall boy with a strong body.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. how
10. --- ________ your mother busy this weekend?
--- Yes. She has a lot of housework to do. And I will help her with the housework.
A. Does
B. Are
C. Do
D. Is
11. --- Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?
--- My mother ________.
A. is
B. are
C. does
D. cooks
12. My father says he has no time to ________ newspapers in his office.
A. see
B. read
C. look
D. watch
13. On summer evening, old people enjoy ________ to the music with their friends.
A. dance
B. dances
C. to dance
D. dancing
14. The underlines letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (不同的发音)
from the other three.
A. grade
B. bad
C. lake
D. name
15. --- David, do you often watch Stephen Curry’s matches?
---________. I think he is the best basketball player.
A. Of course
B. Thank you
C. That’s OK
D. That’s right
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ___16___ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them ___17___ harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do ___18___ in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My ___19___ is to be a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ___20___ to
send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only ___21___ to change their life.
Teachers are greatly needed there, ___22___ I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make with ___23___. All the children there will like to talk with me, too.
I will give them love and teach them ___24___ to be a useful person. I think it is a (an) ___25___ job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day!
16. A. has B. have C. is D. are
17. A. work B. play C. swim D. dance
18. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
19. A. job B. friend C. dream D. subject
20. A. time B. food C. clothes D. money
21. A. way B. dream C. school D. place
22. A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. A. me B. us C. him D. them
24. A. when B. why C. how D. what
25. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Name Activities
Wang Ming, China He’s a boy from Rizhao, Shandong. He is doing his homework at home.
He wants to play football with his friends, but he can’t.
He has a lot of homework to do on Saturdays.
Jerry, England Now she is taking Allan, her pet cat, to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.
Linda, New York Now, it is four o’clock in the afternoon. She is in the music club, and she is singing now. music is her favorite.
She wants to be a singer one day.
Alice, Australia Today is Sunday. It is ten o’clock now.
She is lying on the beach and listening to music. It helps her feel relaxed.
26. What is Wang Ming doing now?
A. Playing football
B. Singing songs
C. Listening to music
D. Doing his homework
27. What does the underlines word “sick” mean in Chinese?
A. 聪明的
B. 生病的
C. 腼腆的
D. 粗鲁的
28. What pet does Jenny have?
A. A cat
B. A dog
C. A bird
D. A monkey
29. Where is Linda from?
A. China
B. England
C. America
D. Australia
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Ming is a boy from Qingdao, Shandong.
B. Jenny is going to the cinema with her friends.
C. Linda is in the English club now.
D. Alice is lying on the beach and listening to the music.
B
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She didn’t remember ever watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can’t believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It’s amazing! There is a TV for everything. I wonder how many times my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set then.
These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.
31. In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have?
A. Black and white ones.
B. Color ones.
C. All kinds of television sets.
D. Old-fashioned ones
32. My mother watched TV ________ when she was young.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. at night
D. in the daytime
33. Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV?
A. 3 or 4 different channels.
B. only one channel.
C. Hundreds of channels.
D. No channels at all.
34. When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed ________.
A. four shows
B. the same shows
C. only one shows
D. different shows
35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Nowadays, some families have more than one TV set at home.
B. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to. watch when I
was a child.
C. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.
D. People have many channels to choose now.
C
There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, like music club, sports club, chess club, and swimming club. But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at the clubs. The students need a quiet place to do their homework. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is for them to do their homework. Some teachers are in the clubs too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. When the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games, watch TV or do other things.
The homework club is very helpful. But some students can finish their homework at home, so they don’t go to the homework club. They think it is a waste of time.
36. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Clubs in the US middle schools
B. Students and homework
C. Homework club
D. Music and sports
37. Many students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club ________.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
D. at night
38. What does the underlined word“quiet”mean in Chinese?
A. 公共的
B. 安静的
C. 舒适的
D. 嘈杂的
39. Students can ________ in the homework club.
A. play sports
B. Play games
C. Watch TV
D. Do the homework
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The homework club is popular in US middle schools.
B. It’s good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their homework.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. Daniel is kind, and ________ (每人) likes making friends with him.
42. --- Who ________ (其他) is going to play basketball with us?
--- No one. Just two of us.
43. Peter and I have the same ________ (业余爱好). We both like collecting stamps.
44. When we’re ________ (空闲的), we should do some housework for our family.
45. The member of our ________ (排球) team always practice very hard to win the game.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Our Math teacher always MAKES US ________ (feel) happy.
47. Mary goes to the ________ (swim) Club every Monday and Saturday.
48. Jack wears a pair of ________ (glass) because his eyesight is very poor.
49. Andy is ________ (real) sorry to hear that there is much homework to do today.
50. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan do a lot for our country and they are our ________ (hero).
C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确。

Play with, weekend, Of course, must, a lot of
Tony: Daddy, do you have any time this ___51___?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ___52___ things to do.
Tony: I want to go to fly a kite. I think you can ___53___ with me for one or two. hours.
Dad: I would like to go with you, but I ___54___ work and do some shopping for your grandparents.
Tony: Oh, I see. What about next weekend? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ___55___. I will take you to Xuanwu Lake Park to fly kites.
Tony: That’s great.
五、根据音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. Daniel is watching a basketball ___56___ /mætʃ/ on TV.
72. My parents ___57___ /həʊp/ my dream can some true.
73. I like to ___58___ /ʃɒp/ with my family members at Wanda plaza on Sundays.
74. I like playing football best, but sometimes I play table ___59___/'tenis/ too.
75. My grandpa often goes ___60___/ˈwɔ:kɪŋ/ along Qinhuai River after supper.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Millie does her homework at school. (改为否定句)
Millie ________ ________ her homework at school.
62. Jim has lunch at school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim ________ lunch at school from Monday to Friday？
63. Hui Ruoqi is my favorite volleyball player. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your favorite volleyball player?
64. That tall girl’s hair is long. (改为同义句)
That tall girl ________ long ________.
65. Peter is in the school football team. (改为同义句)
Peter is a ________ ________ the school football team.
七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. 我们的数学老师带着眼镜。

Our Math teacher ________ ________.
67. 她很苗条，留着短发。

She is slim and ________ ________ ________.
68. --- 她看起来怎样？
--- 她看起来很可爱。

--- ________ ________ ________ ________？
--- She looks cute.
69. 游泳能使我们强壮。

________ can ________ ________ ________.
70. 西蒙不擅长踢足球。

Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ football.
八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

We want some help!
Sandy: Please help me. I am a girl from America. I can’t learn Chinese well. My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast. Many of my friends think Chinese is easy. But I don’t think so! I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend!
Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.4 meters tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player. How can I be as tall as all my friends? I hope someone can teach me how to be a good guide (后卫).
Joan: I want to be a slim girl. Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat too? Am I a pretty girl? When I see those slim girls, my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer.
Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with . I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. But I really want to have many friends. Can you tell me how to make friends with other children?
___71___ Problem (问题) Dream
Sandy ●Not being ___72___ at learning
Chinese
●Thinking Chinese ___73___
●To ___74___ a Chinese pen
friend
Jim ●Not very ___75___ ●To be taller
●To play ___76___ well and to be
a good guard
Joan ●Being too ___77___ ●To be slimmer
Danny ●Not doing ___78___ in talking
●Not having ___79___ to chat with
●To know ___80___ to make
friends.
九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
Nurse are important people. They work in h___81___. They help doctors and t___82___ care of sick people. Sick people thank nurse f___83___ their hard work. They c___84___ nurse “Angels in white”. Nurses get such a name b___85___ their uniforms are white.
When you go to see a doctor, you usually see a nurse f___86___. Nurses ask you some q___87___ about your health. They give your information to the doctor. Nurses also do some other things for you. For e___88___, they take your temperature.
It’s not e___89___ to be a nurse. If you want to be a nurse, you must l___90___ a lot at a nursing school. Not everyone wants to be a nurse. After all, it’s a tiring job.
十、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是在阳光中学学习的美国交流学生Max，你想成为学校篮球队的一名成员，请你根据学校篮球队的招聘海报，用英语写一封自荐信。

信的内容包括：1. 介绍自己；
2. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 你最喜欢的运动员。

You are wanted
Do you like playing basketball? If so, please join us. We want you!
Please email us at Sunshine Middle ************** if you want to join us. Please introduce
yourself, your favorite sport and your favorite player.
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数70左右，邮件的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
Dear Sir,
My name us Max. ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年初一上学期郑外第一次月考英语试卷解析Part 1参考答案
一．单项选择
1--5 CBCDA 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CBDBA
二．完形填空
16-20 AABCD 21-25 ADDCB
三．阅读理解
26-30 DBACD 31-35 ACCBC 36-40 CBBDD
四．词汇运用
A.
41. everyone
42. else
43. hobby
44. free
45. volleyball
B.
46. feel
47. Swimming
48. glasses
49. really
50. heroes
C.
51. weekend
52. a lot of
53. play with
54. must
55. Of course
五．根据音标写单词
56. match
57. hope
58. shop
59. tennis
60. walking
六．句型转换
61. doesn’t; do
62. Does; have
63. Who; is
64. has; hair
65. member; of
七．翻译句子
66. wears glasses
67. has short hair
68. How does she look?/What is she like?
69. Swimming; make us strong
70. isn’t good at playing
71.
八．任务型阅读
71. Name
72. good
73. difficult/hard
74. have
75. tall
76. basketball
77. fat
78. well
79. friends
80. how
九．首字母填空
81. hospitals
82. take
83. for
84. call
85. because
86. first
87. questions
88. example
89. easy
90. learn
Part 1重难点解析
单项填空
2. B
解析：glasses 为复数，用them来代替。

5. A
解析：问句中How old是问年龄，故选A。

7. D
解析：play为动词，用副词修饰动词，well为副词。

意为他羽毛球打的很好。

9. A
解析：根据问句后面有look like可知问外表，表达为What does sb. look like?
14. B
解析：grade, lake, name中的a的发音都是/ei /,bad中的a发/æ /
完形填空
19. C
解析：根据上文“almost everyone has his own dream”和下文”I want to be a teacher”得知此处应为dream. A选项job意思为工作，B选项friend意思为朋友，D选项subject意思为科目。

20. A
解析：“the only way to do sth. ”做某事的唯一方法/途径，B选项dream意思为梦想，C选项school意思为学校，D选项place意思为地方。

24. C
解析：“teach them how to be a useful person”教授他们怎么成为一个有用的人。

A选项when意思是什么时候，问时间；B选项why意思是为什么，问原因；C 选项how意思是怎么样，问方式；D选项what意思是什么，问内容。

阅读理解
29. 细节题，Linda来自纽约，故来自美国。

35. 细节题，根据第二段第一句话，可知我们现在的电视频道成百上千。

所以C 错误。

40. 细节题，根据最后一段But后面有些同学能够自己在家完成作业他们觉得作业俱乐部是浪费时间，所以并不是所有的孩子都喜欢作业俱乐部。

填空
46. feel
解析：Make的用法：1.make sb. do sth. 2. make sb. +形容词。

此处属于make sb. do sth., 所以feel填原形
49. really
解析：sorry为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。

括号内real为形容词，应该加-ly，变为副词really。

Andy is really sorry, 安迪感到非常抱歉。

50. heroes
解析：hero的复数应该加-es。

加-es的口诀为“英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果”，
相关单词为hero, potato, tomato, mango。

61. doesn’t do
解析：对实义动词的否定需要加助动词do，且所加的助动词有时态变化。

此处does her homework中的does为实义动词，表示做，所以需要加上助动词do。

因为主语是Millie，所以此处助动词要改三单，成为does。

Does的否定是在其后面加-n’t, 所以填doesn’t.
65. member of
解析：Peter在学校的足球队里也就是说Peter是校足球队中的一员。

是...中的一员为a member of...
68. How does she look?/What is she like?
解析：她看起来怎么样，是在询问长相。

询问长相的表达有1.How does sb. look?
2. What does sb. look like?
3.What is sb. like?
任务型阅读
71. Name
总结词，根据Sandy, Jim等都是姓名。

又因Problem和Dream都首字母大写，且没有加s。

72. good
根据第一段第三句话，可知他不擅长学中文，即not be good at。

73. difficult/hard
根据第一段“But I don’t think so”,可知他觉得中文很难，故填difficult或者hard。

74. have
根据最后一句“How I hope I can have a Chinese penfriend.”可知填have。

75. tall
根据第二段第一句“I am too short.”可知Jim不是很高，填tall。

76. basketball
根据第二段第三句“I like playing basketball.”最后一句“I hope someone can teach me how to be a good guard”，可知填basketball。

77. fat
根据第三段第一句“I want to be a slim girl.”可知Joan是个胖胖的姑娘。

78. well
根据最后一段第三句，“I am not good at talking”可知她不擅长于讲话，be good at=do well in
79. friends
根据最后一段I really want to have many friends.可知他没有很多朋友
80. how
根据最后一句“Can you tell me some ways to make friends with other children.”他想知道如何交朋友，故填how。

首字母填空：
81. hospitals
They 在此处指代前文的nurses护士，护士在医院工作，故为hospitals。

82. take
Take care of sb.照顾某人。

此句中They指护士，护士帮助医生以及照顾病人，故为take。

83. for
Thank sb. for sth. 为某事而感激某人，病人因为护士工作努力而感激他们，故为for。

84. call
call sb. sth.把某人叫做。

Call nurses “Angles in white”，把护士叫做白衣天使。

由下文“Nurses get such a name”护士获得这样一个称号，可得出答案。

85. because
because因为，护士获得这样一个称号是因为她们的制服是白色的。

86. first
First意思为首先，当你去看医生的时候，你通常首先会看到一位护士。

87. questions
Ask sb. questions询问某人问题, 根据现实推断，在去医院时，护士会询问你一些有关你健康状况的问题。

88. example
for example意思为例如，根据上文“护士也会为你做一些其他事情”，以及下文“他们会测量你的体温”，可以得出答案。

89. easy
It is (not) + 形容词+ to do sth. 意思是做某事怎么样。

根据下文“如果你想成为一名护士，你必须在护士学院学习很多知识”可以得知，成为护士并不容易，前文已经有了not否定，所以此处为easy。

90. learn
Must为情态动词，后面动词用原形。

根据上下文，如果想要成为一名护士，你就必须要学习非常多（的知识），所以此处为learn。