高中英语形容词副词练习题30个(含答案解析)
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形容词副词模拟练习题
1.【★★★】Despite the ________ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.
A.straightforward B.explicit
C.shallow D.vague
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊,但在当地人的帮助下,探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。
vague“模糊的”,符合语境。
straightforward“简单的”;explicit“清楚明白的”;shallow“肤浅的”。
2.【★★★】Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) ________ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.
A.modest B.equal
C.considerable D.exact
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:她的医生表示,即使增加少量的日常锻炼,也会极大地改善她的健康。
modest“不太大的,些许的”,符合语境。
equal“相等的,平等的”;considerable“相当多的,相当大的”;exact“准确的,精确的”。
3.【★★★】Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done ________.
A.artificially B.manually
C.comprehensively D.gradually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作,而这些工
作过去都是靠人工完成的。
manually“靠人工地”,符合语境。
artificially“人造地,人为地,非自然地”;comprehensively“完全地”;gradually“逐渐地”。
4.【★★★】The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.
A.controversial B.contradictory
C.commercial D.compulsory
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。
commercial“商业的”,符合语境。
controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”;compulsory“强制的”。
5.【★★★】He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________.A.perfectly B.justly
C.fairly D.rightly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。
perfectly(=quite well,completely)“十分,完全地”;justly“公正地,合法地”;fairly“公正地,正当地”;rightly“正确地,恰当地,精确地”。
根据句意应选A项。
6.【★★★】One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m________ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.
A.acceptable B.respectable
C.reliable D.flexible
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力,就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。
acceptable意为“易接受的”;respectable意
为“可尊敬的”;reliable意为“可依赖的”;flexible 意为“易弯曲的,灵活的”。
7.【★★★】It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are ________ gaining ground.
A.unacceptably B.unattractively
C.uncertainly D.undoubtedly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的,因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。
unacceptably“不可接受地”;unattractively“无吸引力地”;uncertainly“不确定地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。
8.【★★★】Laboratory work needs not only ________ measurement but also correct calculation.
A.appropriate B.convincing
C.accurate D.transparent
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量,而且需要准确的计算。
根据句中的“correct”可知,accurate“精确的,准确的”符合语境。
appropriate“合适的”;convincing“令人信服的”;transparent“显而易见的,易懂的”。
9.【★★★】I don’t know who’s more ________,you or your grandmother—neither of you will compromise.
A.considerate B.sympathetic
C.stubborn D.strict
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:我不知道谁更固执——是你还是你奶奶,你们都不会妥协。
stubborn“固执的,执拗的”,符合语境。
considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;sympathetic“同
情的,有同情心的”;strict“要求严格的,严厉的”。
10.【★★★】The food ran out early,but________the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.
A.therefore B.meanwhile
C.otherwise D.however
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:食物很快就用完了。
但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。
therefore因此;meanwhile同时;otherwise否则,在其他方面;however 然而。
11.【★★★】An expert says,“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You don’t know what will happen but________,we are preparing.”
A.somehow B.anyhow
C.somewhat D.someway
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:专家说:“我认为大自然是不可预测的。
你不知道将来会发生什么,但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。
somehow不知怎么地;anyhow 不管怎样;somewhat 有一点儿;someway以某种方式。
12.【★★★】—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?
—Yes, though________.
A.contentedly B.reluctantly
C.earnestly D.controversially
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗?——是的,尽管不情愿。
contentedly满意地;reluctantly勉强地,不情愿地;earnestly 认真地,热心地;controversially 有争议地。
根据题干中的though判断。
故选B。
13.【★★★】Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be ________ with the people in our lives.
A.rigid B.honest
C.present D.patient
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:我们的关系让我们的生命有意义,但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中,忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。
根据句意,空处表示“在场的”,故选present。
rigid“严格的,死板的”;honest“诚实的”;patient“有耐心的”。
14.【★★★】Although these states and their people are ________,they share the common goal of economic development.
A.diverse B.suitable
C.distinct D.apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。
根据后面的“share the common goal”可知,答案选A项,diverse意为“不同的,多种多样的”。
15.【★★★】Catherine wasn’t sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it ________.A.instead B.otherwise
C.though D.anyway
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑,但她还是买了。
anyway“尽管,即使这样”,符合语境。
instead“反而”;otherwise“否则”;though“不过,然而。
”16.【★★★】In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple________ leave the washingup for her after meals.
A.morally B.liberally
C.deliberately D.compulsorily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起,那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。
morally讲道德地;liberally自由地;deliberately故意地;compulsorily强迫地。
根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave...for判断。
故选C。
17.【★★★】—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often,do you?
—No, I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.
A.occasionally B.constantly
C.eventually D.frequently
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:——你不常去那个超市,是吗?——是的,我只是偶尔去那儿,因为它离我的家太远。
occasionally偶尔地;constantly连续不断地;eventually最后;frequently频繁地。
18.【★★★】I think one of the important things for you is just to be ________ of your coworkers’ feelings and needs.
A.independent B.considerate
C.tolerant D.skeptical
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需要。
根据空后的“your coworkers’ feelings and needs”可知,此处应选considerate“体贴的,考虑周到的”。
independent“独立的”;tolerant“宽容的,容忍的”;skeptical“怀疑的”。
19.【★★★】The sentence “Look at those pretty little girls’ dresses” is ________,because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are “pretty”.
A.comprehensive B.ambiguous
C.contradictory D.explicit
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义,因为它未表达清楚是“小女孩儿”还是“连衣裙”是“漂亮的”。
根据“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are‘pretty’”可知,ambiguous“模棱两可的,含混不清的”符合语境。
comprehensive“综合的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”;explicit“明确的”。
20.【★★★】Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds,a literary critic should not be________in his approach to judging a piece of writing.
A.sufficient B.superior
C.sustainable D.subjective
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:考虑到作者的不同的历史背景,文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。
sufficient意思为“充足的”;superior意思为“较高的,较好的”;sustainable 意思为“可以持续的,可以忍受的,可以支撑的”;subjective意思为“主观的,个人的”,根据“Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观,故选D项。
21.【★★☆】Eye contact, which simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye,
seems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary (wide) across the globe!
【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。
此处用副词widely(很大程度上)作状语修饰动词vary。
故填widely。
22.【★★☆】A co-housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.
【答案】privately
【解析】考查副词。
句意:合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。
修饰动词own应用副词,表示“私人地”。
故填privately。
23.【★★☆】Well, that's not (entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention
【答案】entirely
【解析】考查副词。
句意:这还不完全是关于这种令人惊叹的维生素的全部故事。
entirely ,副词,意为“全部地,完整地”,修饰整个句子,故填entirely。
24.【★★★】They are not a well-trained group of exercisers, but rather a class of participants
who are (most) homeless.
【答案】mostly
【解析】考查副词。
句意:他们不是一群训练有素的锻炼者,而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。
设空处修饰形容词homeless,需用副词。
故填mostly。
25.【★★☆】The class focuses (little) on mastering the exercise
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。
分析句子结构,设空处和more并列,需填比较级,修饰动词短语focus on。
故填less。
26.【★★☆】Sometimes exploratory research can (eventual) lead to big discoveries,
too.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。
句意:有时探索性的研究最终也能带来重大发现。
此处修饰动词短语“lead to”,应用副词。
故填eventually。
27. 【★★★】Sea ice changes are already affecting emperor penguins, with breeding failures for three years in a row at their second ________ (big) living place in the Antarctic.
【答案】biggest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:海冰的变化已经对帝企鹅产生了影响,它们在南极的第二大栖息地连续三年繁育失败。
前面有序数词second修饰,这里用形容词最高级,所以填biggest。
28.【★★★】Environment means all the________ (nature) surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, and other things.
【答案】natural
【解析】考查形容词。
名词surroundings需要形容词来修饰,此空用形容词作定语。
故填natural。
29.【★★★】Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less________ (access) to some
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。
make sb./sth. + adj.,形容词作宾语补足语,make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触到”,形容词accessible(可接近的)作宾补。
故填accessible。
30.【★★★】In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s ________ (peace) life and present China as a powerful country.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】考查形容词。
分析句子可知,名词life前需用形容词修饰作定语,peace是名词,
需转换为形容词peaceful。
故填peaceful。