Booxesa考研熟词僻义单词精选.

Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, any thi ng to escape his sickle sweep
.--Shakespeare
常考熟词僻义单词
〔.academic a①学校的，学院的;②学术的；n.学者,大学教师
【真题链接】If the preoccupati on of schools with academic (a① work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[19年阅读4]
【译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要
的价值观念。

【真题链接】Mr. McWhorter?s academic (a② speciality is Ian guage
history and change, and he sees the graalludisappearanee of “whom , for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[20年5 阅读4]
【译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说,他认为“whom—词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【真题链接】Leonard Schles in ger, a Harvard academic (n. and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly grow ing cha in of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering ” has been crude年阅读2]
【译文】哈佛学者伦纳德施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多企业重组”都不成熟。

2. accommodate v①留宿,收容;②供应，供给;③使适应;使符合
【真题链接】And they also need to give serious thought to how they can be best (22: accommodate ③ such chan ges.[2003年完形]
【译文】他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的
3. acknowledge v①承认，认为;②致谢;③确认
【真题链接】Dr. Worm ack no wledges ① that these figures are con servative, one reas on for this is that fishi ng tech no logy has improved.[2006年阅读3]
【译文】Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。

4. act v①行动，做事:②(on起作用;③表演;® (for代表,代替;n.①行为，动作；
②(一幕;③法令，条例
【真题链接】Gover nments throughout the world act (v② on the assumpti on that the welfare of their people depe nds largely on the econo mic stre ngth and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。

【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v④ for the company was in more direct relatio n with the men and their dema nds, but eve n he had seldom that familiar pers onal kno wledge of the workme n which the employer had ofte n had un der the more patriarchal system of the old family bus in ess now pass ing away.[199年阅读3]
【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系,但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。

【真题链接】Some , however , are less reas on able processes of
differe nt growth in which prec on cepti on of the form scie ntific theory ought to take, by pers ons in authority, act (n ① to alter the growth pattern of differe nt areas.[1996年翻译]
【译文】然而，不同的发展过程中，有些不怎么合理一一在这些发展过程中，一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。

【真题链接】The commercial TV channels—ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Gover nmen t?s Broadcasti ng Act （③ to become more commercial, compet ing with
each other for advertisers, and cutt ing costs and jobs.[1996 年阅读2]
【译文】按撒切尔政府广播法的要求，商业电视频道一一第一和第四频道一一正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。

5. address r地址,通讯处,致词;v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向.讲话;③处理
【真题链接】Depe nding on whom you are address ing （②,the problems will be
different.[2002 年阅读1]
【译文】针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。

6. aggressive a①侵略的，好斗的；②大胆的，积极的
【真题链接】Now it is a social policy, the most importa nt and aggressive ② promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型]【译文】现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最激进的支持者是美国政府。

7. anchor n①锚;②新闻节目主持人;v.抛锚，停泊
【真题链接】Fast-food eaters, n ews an chors （②,text messe ngers, all smili ng, smiling.[2006 年阅读4]
【译文】快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人，都在微笑、微笑。

【真题链接】Hot spots, an chored （v. i n the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[199年阅读5]
【译文】位于地壳深处的热点提供了解决该问题的测量依据
8. appreciate v①感谢，感激;②正确评价，欣赏,赏识
【真题链接】66. The cha nge in Japa nese Life-style is revealed in the fact that .[2000年阅读4] [D] the Japanese appreciate② their present life
【译文】66、____ 实显示：日本人的生活方式发生了改变。

[D]日本人欣赏现有的生活
【真题链接】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy n otes that the situation will improve only whe n there are （17:comprehe nsive programs that address （③.the many needs of the homeless.[200年完形]
【译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯？雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决
这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得到改善。

9. apprehensive a①有理解力的：②忧虑的，担心的
【真题链接】52. What is many capive shippers? attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?[2003 年阅读3]
[D] Apprehensive （②.【译文】52、许多受控制的托运人对铁路部门的合并是
什么态度？
[D]担心，害怕
10. argue v①争论，辩论;②认为,主张，论证;③说服
【真题链接】The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing （①about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译]【译文】关键问题是：如果对人的权利没有共同认识，那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。

【真题链接】He is not argu ing （②,as many do, that we can no Ion ger think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年阅读4]【译文】不像其他大多数人，麦克沃特
先生并不认为我们说话
11. attach v①（to缚上,系上，贴上;②使依附，
方式不规范就不能使我们直接思考。

隶
属,使依恋;③附加，附带;④把~放在
【真题链接】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-scienee tag has bee n attached ① to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[199年阅读3]
【译文】1996年对新闻报道的调查表明仮科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上,这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。

【真题链接】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta just want
Ottawa to fork over additi onal billio ns with few, if any, stri ngs attached (③.[2005 年新题型] 【译文】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省只希望政府当局额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。

【真题链接】The moder n school that hails tech no logy argues that such masters as Galileo, Newt on, Maxwell, Ei nste in, and inven tors such as Edis on attached④great importa nee to, and derived great ben efit from, craft in formatio n and tech no logical devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[199軒翻译]
【译文】推崇技术的现代学派认为，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施，并从中受益颇深。

12.contend v①竞争，斗争;②坚决主张声称，认为
【真题链接】It is the playgoers, the RSC con te nds ②，who bring in much of the town?s reve nue because they spe nd the ni ght (some of them four or five ni ghts pouri ng cash into the hotels and restaurants.[200年阅读2]
【译文】皇家莎士比亚公司（RSC声称是看戏的人给小镇带来了大部分收入，因为他们整个晚上（有时甚至是四、五个晚上都把钱花到旅馆和饭店上。

13. cook n炊事员，厨师;v.①烹调，煮，烧;②伪造
【真题链接】If we intend to have friends to dinner, we pla n the menu, make a shopp ing list, decide which food to cook （n ①
n.①14. beam横梁桁条;®（光线的束，柱;v.①微笑;②发光
【真题链接】Our magaz ines feature beam ing （① celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年阅读4]
【译文】我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。

15. cement n①水泥;②胶泥，胶接剂;v.①胶合;②巩固，加强
【真题链接】Egypt?s leadership in the Arab world was ceme nted （② by the Aswan High Dam.[1998 年阅读1]
]n.①椅子;②主席（职位;vt.主持,担任EZ①T【译文】埃及在阿拉伯世界的领导地位因阿斯旺大坝而得以巩固。

chair [
【真题链接】“It?s your dream, ” says Rosalind Cartwright, chOiiofn.
psychology at Chicago?s Medical Center, “If you don?t like it, change年阅读3] ” [2005
【译文】芝加哥医疗中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright指出这是你的梦，你不喜欢它，你可以改变它”。

【真题链接】Declari ng that he was opposed to using this unu sual ani mal husba ndry tech nique to clone huma ns, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experime nt—although no one had proposed to do s—and asked an in depe ndent panel of experts chaired （vt. by Prin cet on Preside nt Harold Shapiro to report back to the
White House in 90 days with recomme ndati ons for a n atio nal policy on huma n cloning.[1999 年阅读4]
【译文】他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克隆人，并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验一一尽管还没有人提出那样的要求一一并责令成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德？夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组，在90天内拿出有关克隆人的国策建议，向白宫汇报。

16. climate n①气候;②风气，社会思潮
【真题链接】The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates ①.[1998 年阅读4]
【译文】逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。

【真题链接】When the work is well done, a (43:climate ② of accident-free operations is established (44:where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999 年完形]
【译文】如果此项工作做得好的话，就会形成无事故作业的好风气，因此那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。

n.①S 17.cod代码,代号,密码;②法典，法规，规划
【真题链接】Native America n lan guages are in deed differe nt, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code① duri ng World War II to send secret messages.[200年翻译]
【译文】美洲的土著语言是如此地与众不同”甚至美军在第二次世界大战中
用土著语言Navajo发送密码。

【真题链接】（49 But his primary task is not to thi nk about the moral code ②, which governs his activity, any more tha n a bus in essma n is expected to dedicate his en ergies to an exploratio n of rules of con duct in bus in ess. [200年翻译]
【译文】（49但是,普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范，正
如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。

18. column n.①圆柱，柱状物;②列;③（报刊中的专栏
【真题链接】“The test of any democratic society, ” he wrote in a Wall Street
Journal column （③, “lies not in how well it can control expression b ut in whether it
gives freedom of thought and expressi on the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritat ing the results may sometimes be. ”年阅读7 4]
【译文】他在《华尔街日报》一篇专栏文章中写道：对任何一个民主社会的检
验标准不在于它能多有效地压制各种情感的表达，而在于是否给予了人们思考和表达的最广泛的自由，尽管有时这种结果会引起争论和愤怒。

”
first, and such pla nning is an esse ntial for any type of meal to be served.[199年阅读1]
【译文】假如我们想请朋友吃晚饭，我们就会准备菜谱、写购物单、决定先做哪道菜等，这样的筹划对于举行任何形式的宴请都是必不可少的。

【真题链接】Like other huma n bein gs, he encoun ters moral issues eve n in everyday performa nee of his rout ine duties--- he is not supposed to cook ② his experime nts, manu facture evide nee, or doctor his reports.
[2006年翻译]【译文】像其他人类一样，普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题一一他不应该伪造他的实验、制造证据或改动他的报告。

19. coverage n①新闻报导（范围;②保险项目【真题链接】With the start of BBC World Serv ice Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the
Corporation?s news coverage①，as well as listen to it.[1996年阅读2]【译文】随着BBC（英国广播公司全世界电视节目的开播，亚洲和美洲的数以百万计的人不仅可以听到它的新闻广播，而且也能看到它的电视新闻报道了。

19. crack n①裂纹，缝隙;②破裂声；v.◎（使开裂;②解决;③（get~ing开始
【真题链接】As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures （cracks ①；in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[199奔阅读5]
【译文】随着这个圆顶的增大，板块出现深深的裂缝。

至少有几次，大陆可能会沿着其中的一些裂缝完全裂开，因此这个热点就引发了一个新的海洋的形成。

【真题链接】Hence the an alogy that like ns the con duct of mon etary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked （① rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年阅读5]
【译文】因此，才会有人将货币政策的指导作用比作是驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、破碎的后视镜及方向盘失灵的破汽车。

【真题链接】So whe n the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking （v③ about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[200阡新题型]
【译文】所以，当官员们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城像往常一样不停的抱怨时，他们
也应该在自己的权限范围内开始做些有利于他们的预算和病人的事情。

20. craft n.①工艺,手艺,技巧;②飞机，飞船;③行业;v.精工制作
【真题链接】The moder n school that hails tech no logy argues that such masters as Galileo, Newt on, Maxwell, Ei nste in, and inven tors such as Edis on attached great importa nee to, and derived great ben efit from, craft (n ① in formatio n and tech no logical devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译]
【译文】推崇技术的现代学派认为，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱
迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施，并从中受益颇深。

【真题链接】The irony of the historian? s craft (n③ is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but con tributi ons to an unending process .[199年翻译]
【译文】具有讽刺意味的是，在历史学领域，历史学家都知道，他们所做的努力只不过是为一个永无止境的研究过程做一些贡献罢了。

21. deliver v.①交付，递送;②发表，表达，陈述;③释放;④接生
【真题链接】Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver (① a con ti nu ally updated stream of n ews and advertiseme nts to subscriber computer mo nitors.[1999 年阅读2]
【译文】最突出的例子是定向投影”网络公司，该公司使用一种屏保系统，将大量最新的信息和广告不断地传送到用户的计算机显示器上。

【真题链接】In clude a few casual and appare ntly off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver (② in a relaxed and un forced mann er.[2002年阅读1]
【译文】(练习幽默包括一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话，你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。

22. digest v消化;n.摘要，文摘
【真题链接】70. This passage 即pears to be a digest (n. of ___ .[19年阅读5]
[A] a book review【译文】70、本文似乎是_______ 的摘要。

[A] —个书评
23. discipline n.①纪律;②学科;③训练训导;④惩罚，处罚;vt.①训练，训导;②惩罚, 约束
【真题链接】(72 Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challe nge to the validity of history as an in tellectual discipli ne (n ② and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.[199年翻译]
【译文】(72人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。

【真题链接】As a member of a British commissi on visit ing here in 1853 reported, “ With a mind prepared by thorough school discipli ne ③，the America n boy develops rapidly into the skilled workma n. 年阅读94]6
【译文】正如1853年访美的一个英国访问团成员所报道的那样，由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑，美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。

”
【真题链接】The cruel discipline (n.④ of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other?s stre ngth and un dersta nd the value of fair n egotiati on .[1996 年阅读3] 【译文】罢工和封厂的无情惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正
谈判的价值。

24. dismiss v①免职解雇，开除，解散;® .不理会,不考虑
【真题链接】He dismisses ② a lot of the work of ree ngin eeri ng con sulta nts as mere rubbish—“ the worst sort of ambulaneehasing. ” [19年阅读2]
【译文】他对重组顾问们所作的大量工作不屑一顾，然为那些完全是垃圾一一典型的劳而无获”。

25. dock n船坞，码头;v.入坞，停靠码头
【真题链接】He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m , the n went back aboard whe n the cas ino ope ned at 9 a.m.[20年6 新题型]
【译文】有时他一次玩两个机器，整夜的玩，直到早上5点关门，然后娱乐场早上9点开门时再回去。

26. doctor n①博士;②医生;v.伪造，篡改
【真题链接】“Who is that? ” the new arrival asked St.Peter. “Oh, that?s God,
came thereply, “ but sometimes he thi nks he?s a doct②.”.[200年阅读1]
【译文】这是谁啊？”新来的人问圣彼得。

哦，那是上帝,他回答说，但有时也
认为自己是一名医生。

”
【真题链接】Like other huma n bein gs, he encoun ters moral issues eve n in everyday performa nee of his routi ne duties--- he is not supposed to cook his experime nts, manu facture evide nee, or doctor (v. his reports. [200年翻译]
【译文】像其他人类一样，普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题一一他不应该伪造他的实验、制造证据或改动他的报告。

27. docume nt n公文，文献;vt.记载，证明
【真题链接】Illustrated with an en terta ining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter docume nts (vt. is unm istakable.[2005年阅读4]
【译文】麦克沃特先生从上层和下层文化中列举了一系列有趣的例子，从中我
们可以看出他所记录的这种趋势不可避免
28. draft n草稿，草案，草图;v.起草，草拟
【真题链接】That group —the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC
——has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near-final draft (n. of their recommendations.[199年阅读4]
【译文】这个名为全国生物伦理道德顾问委员会” (NBAC的小组一直在非常积极的工作，集
思广益,并正在将其意见写成报告；在5月17日的一次会议上，委员们就几乎定稿的建议书取得了一
致意见。

says 【真题链接】“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,
law professor at Corn ell Law School who helped draft (v. the new guideli nes.[199年阅读1] 【译文】康奈尔大学法学院一位参与起草新纲要的教授说，重要的信息会淹没
在细枝末节的汪洋大海之中”。

29. dramatic a①戏剧的，戏剧性的：②剧烈的，激进的;③显著的引人注目的
【真题链接】Yet, dramatic (① instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995
年阅读5]
【译文】然而戏剧性地突然遗忘某事可能会带来适应性方面的问题。

【真题链接】As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic ② measures may be in
effective and pai nful.[2003 年阅读4]
【译文】作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦
的；
【真题链接】Straitford?s briefs don?t sound like the usual Washi ngton baca nd- forth ing,
whereby age ncies avoid dramatic ③ declarati ons on the cha nee they might be wron g.[2003 年阅读1] 【译文】Straitford公司的简报没有华盛顿许多其他公司常常提供的那种闪烁其词的预报，其他
公司这么做是为了避免万一预报不准备人抓住把柄。

30. elementn①元素;②组成部分；③人员，分子
【真题链接】They are different (46:in that their elements ① are arranged differe ntly, and each vitamin (47:performs one or more specific functions in the body.[1996 年完形]
【译文】它们的不同之处在于每种维生素内部的元素排列不同，并且每种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用。

【真题链接】Such large, impers onal mani pulati on of capital and in dustry greatly in creased the nu mbers and importa nee of shareholders as a class, an elem②tin n ati on al life represe nti ng irresp on sible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the Ian dow ners; and almost equally detached from the resp on sible man ageme nt of business.[1996年阅读3]
【译文】对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地位的重要性。

这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，不仅从地产
和土地所有者的责任中脱离出来，而且几乎相应地也从企业管理的责任中脱离出来。

【真题链接】The change met the technical requirements of the new age by en gag ing a large professi onal eleme nt③ and preve nted the decli ne in efficie ncy that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年阅读3] 【译文】通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求，并防止了效率的降低,而在过去这种低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第
、三代手中破产倒闭
31. engage V①(in从事，忙于;®(to与.. 订婚;③聘用;④吸引
him to “ e 【真题链接】Nevertheless Williams?s suit charged that the cas ino, knowing he was
“helplessly addicted to gambling ” intentionally worked to “①re ”
in con duct agai nst his will ” ^年新题型]
【译文】然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场，明知道他不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意诱惑”他违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。

【真题链接】The change met the technical requirements of the new age by en gag ing ③ a large
professi onal eleme nt and preve nted the decli ne in efficie ncy that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of
family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年阅读3] 【译文】通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求，并防止了效率的降低,而在过去这种
低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二、三代手中破产倒闭。

【真题链接】To see an ani mal in pain is eno ugh, for most, to en gage④ sympathy.[1997 年
翻译]
【译文】对于大多数人来说，看见一个动物在受苦，足以引起他们同情。

32. experime nt n 试验;v.(o n 做实验
【真题链接】Scien ce, in practice, depe nds far less on the experime nts (n .it prepares tha n on
the prepared ness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.[1999年阅读5] 【译文】在实践中，科学成果的取得依赖于做有准备的实验，但更依赖于有思想
准备的实验观察者。

【真题链接】He experimented (vi. with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.[1994年阅读5]
【译文】他是对抗菌物质进行了长达9年的实验才有了这项发明。

v© 33. fabricate捏造，编造(谎言，借口等;②建造，制造
【真题链接】(63 The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied Ian guages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars eve n accused Boas and Sapir of fabricat ing ① their data. [2004年翻译]
【译文】(63这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。

34. fair a.①公平的，合理的;②相当的，尚好的;③晴朗的:④金发的；n.集市,交易会, 博览会
【真题链接】To be fair (a.①,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.[19年阅读2]
【译文】平心而论，人们对加拿大人也有这样的评论，因而，应当认为这是北美的普遍现象。

【真题链接】In the Un ited States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs (n. and at the in dustrial fairs in major cities.[199奔阅读4]
【译文】在美国，奖励新发明的大量奖品在乡村集市和大城市的工业博览会上颁发。

35.fashion n①流行式样(或货品,风尚,风气;②样子，方式;vt.形成，制作,塑造
【真题链接】More rece ntly, as the Web proved to be more tha n a fashi on (①， compa nies have started to buy and sell products and services with one ano ther.[19年9 阅读2]
【译文】最近，在网络已被证明不是一时的时髦之后，公司间便开始(在网上交易产品和服务。

【真题链接】His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many compa nies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion (n②,chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to Iong-term profitability.[1998 年阅读2]
【译文】他的同事迈克比尔说，太多的企业以机械的方式进行重组，降低了成本却没有考虑到长远效益。

【真题链接】If the Administration won?t take the legislative initiative, Congress shou Id help to begin fashioning (vt. conservation measures.[200年阅读2]
【译文】假如政府当局没有采取司法行动，议会就应该协助来推广环保措施。

36. feature n①特征，特色;②(报纸或杂志特写；③容貌,面貌;v.给显著地位
【真题链接】The complementary coastlines and certain geological features ① that seem to span the ocean are rem inders of where the two continents were once joined.[1998 年阅读5] 【译文】但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征表明两个大陆曾经连在一起。

【真题链接】70. This passage appears to be a digest of ___________________ .[19年
阅读5]
[C] a magaz ine feature (n ②
【译文】70、本文似乎是_____ 的摘要。

[C] 一份杂志特写
【真题链接】68. Kitche r?s book is intended to ____ .[1996年阅读5]
[B] expose the true features (r③ of creatio nists
【译文】68、肯切尔的书旨在____ 。

[B]披露所谓科学创世论者的真实面目
【真题链接】Our magaz ines feature (v. beam ing celebrities and happy families in perfect
homes.[2006年阅读4]
【译文】我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。

37. field n.①田，田野;②运动场;③领域力面;④实地，野外
【真题链接】The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goa—and so it goes with innovation in any field ③ of activity.[1994 年阅读5]
【译文】关键在于得分最多者正是那些射门次数最多的球员，而任何领域的创新活动都是如此。

【真题链接】Anthropology is a field-study (④ oriented discipline which makes exte nsive use of the comparative method in an alysis.[200年翻# ]
【译文】人类学是一个以实地研究为方向的学科，该学科在研究中常常大量使用对比分析方法。

38. figure n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out算出估计,推测
【真题链接】In the year 2000, the Natio nal Ca ncer In stitute estimates that figure (n.②will be 75 percent.[1994年阅读4]【译文】国家癌症研究所估计，到2000年存活率将升至75%。

【真题链接】America ns no Ion ger expect public figures (n ④， whether in speech or in writi ng, to comma nd the En glish Ian guage with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such comma nd themselves.[200年阅读4]
【译文】美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作文章之时可以巧妙地、富有天分地使用英语了，而他们自己本身也不奢望自己能够做到这一点。

n.①39. finance财政，金融;②资金;v.为 .. 提供资金
【真题链接】This also invoIves the agreements between European countries for the creati on of a Europea n bank for Televisi on Producti on which, on the model of the Europea n Inv estme nts Bank, will han dle the finan ces (n② n ecessary for product ion costs.[2005年翻译]
【译文】这也要求欧洲国家达成共识，并效仿能解决生产所需资金的欧洲投资银行的模式，来创
立一个欧洲节目制作资源库。

【真题链接】The En glish, the Germa ns, the Dutch and the French were inv est ing in Brita in?s former colony .They finan ced (v. the m.Im migra nt America ns built them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans.[200年阅读2]
【译文】英国人、德国人、荷兰人和法国人都在这个前英国殖民地投资。

他们提供资金,美洲移民建造。

想想看，现在谁拥有这一切？美国人。

40. firm a.11坚固的，稳固的;12坚决的，坚定的;n.21公司，商号
【真题链接】It serves directly to assist a rapid distributio n of goods at reas on able price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
【译文】广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售，由此建立稳固的国内市场，并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。

【真题链接】Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried man agers.
【译文】许多旧式公司被有限责任公司所取代，由领薪经理层构成其管理机
41. horizon n.①地平线;②眼界,见识;③（思想等的范围，限度;④（on the-即将发生。