Unit5重要知识点整理牛津译林版英语八年级上册

1.wild adj.野生的
Something bit Andy. But he wasn't sure if it was a __________ (野生的) animal.
翻译：事实上, 在野外工作并不像我们想象的那么好。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________
2.die v.死
n.___death_______
过去式：died
辨析：dead & dying
The cat is dead. 这只猫已经死了。

The cat is dying. 这只猫奄奄一息。

This man ___________ (死)of cancer (癌症) because he smoked too much.
3.dish n.菜肴
翻译：野生动物应该是自由快乐的, 而不是变成盘中餐。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________
4.pity n.同情
词组：同情某人have a pity on sb.
What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！
注意：同义词：What a shame!
（1）I don't want your ___________. What I need most is respect (尊重) .
（2）Please have pity _________ these young people. They e far away and nothing to eat.
B.to
C.at
翻译：请同情同情他吧! 没有你的帮助他可能会死的。

______________________________________________
Please have/take pity on him! He may die without your help.
5.free adj. 自由的；空闲的be free to do sth.
(1)You are f___________ too e and go as you like.
（2）I'm free next week. You can e at __________.
time time time
6. rare adj. 罕见的；稀有的
Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!
—Wow! It's a rare crane. It __________ appears (出现) in this area.
7.Could you please do sth.？
Could you please not do sth.?
Could you please __________ (not use) your mobile phone at the gas station? It's very dangerous.
翻译句子：野生动物应该是自由快乐的, 而不是变成盘中餐。

______________________________________________
答案：Wild animals should be free and happy instead of being dishes. 你能不能让这只鸟回归野外?
______________________________________________
Could you please let this bird go back to the wild?
8. not…a ny more 不再
We have to learn to look after ourselves when we aren't little children any more.
9. 翻译：当小宝宝出生的时候看上去怎么样呢？
10. The number of&A number of
11. weigh v.
翻译：我出生时, 重量只有3千克。

____________________________________
weight n.
1ive on
Most babies live on their mothers' milk after birth.
13.take action to do
Why not/Why don't we take action to protect the Yangcheng Lake?.
14.In the beginning
15.closed ：
The shopkeeper hurried home with the shop the door closed.
1w many students in the school?
None.
语法：
may 可能
（1）表示推测
（2）结构：may be
may+动词原形
否定：may not be
may not+动词原形
区分：Maybe 句首
Maybe he go shopping.
He may go shopping.
类似的情态动词：must>can>may
注意：had better do sth.
Had better not do sth.
You'd better __________ (not paint) your sister's face. Your mother will be angry.
答案：not paint
She _______ be working at her homework when the police broke in. I'm not sure.
答案：might
16. work out&solve
17.shame n.羞愧
Luke has such a strong sense of ___________ (羞愧) that he never tells
lies.
18. while 一会儿
We chatted for a ___________ (一段时间). I find she has changed a lot.
1uman
Dogs can hear much better than h___________. They can hear what we can't hear.
20. thick adj.厚的
—Don't play on the ice. The ice isn't t___________ enough for you to stand on.
—All right. Let's go skiing near the hill.
翻译：
1.—你最喜欢什么野生动物? —狮子。

它们是动物世界的王者。

—____________________________________________________________ —Lions. ______________________________________________
答案：What wild animal do you like best?/What is your favourite wild animal?
They are the kings of the animal world.
2. 事实上, 我正面临着一个更严重的问题。

3. 这匹马正闭眼站着。

它可能在睡觉。

____________________________________________
答案：The horse is standing with its eyes closed. It may be sleeping.
4. 这道数学题如此难以至于几乎没有学生能解出来。

____________________________________________
答案：This/The Maths problem is so hard/difficult that few students can work it out.
5. 如果你不知道路的话, 试着沿着你来时的相同路线返回。

____________________________________________
答案：If you don't know the way, try to go back the same way as you came.
/Try to go back the same way as you came if you don't know the way.
6. 我们应该像团队一样合作。

_________________________________________________
答案：We should work as a team.
7. 在动物园记得别靠近老虎。

_________________________________________________
答案：Remember not to go near the tigers in the zoo.
8. 我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。

_________________________________________________
答案：I think everybody should act/take action to protect wild animals. 词汇运用：
1.Air pollution (污染) is the most ____________ (严重的) problem in the
town.
2.In the ___________ (开始), Alex thought he couldn't get to the cinema
on time.
3.Thank you for __________ (接受) my advice.
作文技巧：
（1）要点齐全
（2）语法时态保持一致
（3）短语搭配不可以用错（背诵范文和课文Integreted Skills 的文章和重要短语）
本单元作文话题：动物
可以从外貌特征、能力、饮食、面临的困境和措施几个方面进行展开描写。

可参考Integreted Skills和Task模块的范文。