北师大版小学英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析

一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a B. an C. /
2. A. had B. have C. has
3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up
4. A. in B. at C. on
5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks
6. A. in B. on C. at
7. A. city B. home C. school
8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。

aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：她有一个大农场。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三
式has，表达拥有，故选C。

（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓
语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。

在钟点前用介词at，故选B。

（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单
三式milks，故选C。

（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。

在田地里用介词in，故选A。

（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。

at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。

（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。

sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。

（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。

根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。

（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。

一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语
动词用单三式goes，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At
3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。

有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。

（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。

结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。

（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。

一个之外其他的，另外的，用
the others，故选B。

（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。

很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过
去式took，故选C。

（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。

money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。

（6）句意：他自言自语。

say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。

A选项是：和，连接并列的
成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。

C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：这里有......人。

much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。

many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......可做的。

根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。

”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。

故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他很.....。

这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。

”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（6）句意：佳明......它。

根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的
过去式。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（7）句意：突然他......很好。

上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他能够......比赛。

这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。

这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去
式是tripped。

故答案为：C。

（10）句意：他......床上。

这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。

而on the bed表
示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

4．完形填空
The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next
Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
1. A. no B. not C. having D. always
2. A. do B. help C. make D. given
3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing
4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have
5. A. more B. much C. man D. little
6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late
7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no
8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on
9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly
10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。

本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。

故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。

help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。

故
答案为B.
（3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。

help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。

故
答案为B.
（4）句意：他们要……苹果。

本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，
可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。

故答案为C.
（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。

better是形容词比较级，A更多，more +
形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词
不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。

故答案为B.
（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。

根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形
容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。

副词修饰动词。

故答
案为C.
（7）句意：农场……在附近。

本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，
形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。

故答案为A.
（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。

by+交通工具，表示乘……。

故答案为C.
（9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。

put on穿上，固定搭配。

故答案为C.
（10）句意：他们会努力工作的。

work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；
B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。

故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

5．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily
2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets
3. A. like B. for C. at D. up
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little
6. A. him B. them C. me D. us
7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen
8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers
9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has
10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。

故选C。

（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。

故选B。

（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。

故选A。

（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。

故选D。

（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。

故选C。

（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表
达帮助某人做某事。

me属于人称代词宾格。

故选C。

（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语
从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。

故选B。

（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达
信息。

故选A。

（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配
be great to+动词原形。

故选C。

（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。

故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

6．完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.
1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island
2. A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed
5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last
6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under
7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew
8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew
9. A. so B. and C. but D. when
10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。

根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.
（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。

be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案
为B.
（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和……去那里度假。

本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.
（4）句意：我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。

在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.
（5）句意：我们……两个星期。

本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案为A.
（6）句意：……假期……，我们有很多的乐趣。

during在……中，故答案为C.
（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。

ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我们还喝……汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。

在海南有椰子，故答案为A.
（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。

本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.
（10）句意：我将来还会再次……这个岛。

in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

7．完形填空
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.
After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys
2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell
3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy
6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many
7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily
8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop
9. A. because B. for C. so D. but
10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。

当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。

根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。

show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。

即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。

根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。

在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。

根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付，付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。

本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。

根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。

根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。

根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。

当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。

根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。

8．完形填空。

On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop
2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things
3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys
4. A. long B. short C. free D. small
5. A. give B. help C. make D. get
6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful
7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live
8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys
9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes
10. A. see B. play C. get D. know
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。

tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。

后面句子提到许多动物，可知学
校附近是动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。

根据句意指动物，可知选项
C符合题意，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，......是非常大的。

根据前句中大象是最大的，可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，他们都有.......鼻子。

根据句意，可知大象有长鼻子，可知选项A符
合题意，故答案为A.
（5）根据所给的短文，他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。

根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自
己吃喝，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（6）根据所给的短文，老虎.......，它们经常跑来跑去。

根据常识老虎很强壮，可知选项A
符合题意，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，它们不喜欢......动物园。

动物不喜欢在动物园居住，可知选项D符
合题意，居住live,故答案为D.
（8）根据所给的短文，许多人喜欢......。

它们是中国的动物。

中国的国宝是熊猫，可知选
项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的短文，我们喜欢......动物园。

like doing sth喜欢做某事，可知选项B符合
题意，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。

know more知道更多，固定词组，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。

9．完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。

（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他
的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。

故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。

选C。

（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。

故选C。

（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。

故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加
形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空根据短文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)
on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.
1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing
2. A. under B. in C. on D. near
3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents
7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought
9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist
10. A. from B. of C. with D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）A 句意：他在树下睡觉。

sleep：睡觉。

（2）C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

（3）D A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果。

（4）C此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at。

故选carefully（小心地）。

（5）B himself：他自己。

反身代词。

句意：他问他自己。

（6）B work工作；keep保持；stick粘；invent发明。

根据语境理解用keep，意为，它一直让人类在地面上。

（7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）。

以单数形式表达所有的概念。

（8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。

用一般过去时态。

动词要用过去式。

（9）D writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家。

（10）A learn from……：从……学习。

固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话。