安阳市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(含答案)

安阳市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(含答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.
Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ (patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.
【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

（1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。

根据don't like exams 不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。

（2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。

根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。

（3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。

（4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。

answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。

（5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。

根据doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。

（6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。

根据different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。

（7）句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。

此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。

（8）句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。

此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。

（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。

be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。

（10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词，故填 will help。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。

后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。

（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。

invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。

（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。

electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。

（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。

be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。

（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。

为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。

（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。

equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。

（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。

the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
配，故填that。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。

根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。

（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。

（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。

（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。

（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。

（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。

so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。

定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。

（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。

many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。

（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。

现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on ________. But now they have less and less ________ /lænd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming ________ (few) in number. The heaviest animals in the ________are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the ________ (large) but they feed on the smallest ________ /sɪ:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people ________ their ocean home dirty and others ________/kɪl/ whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in ________(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers ________their fur and bones.
【答案】 bamboo；land；fewer；world；largest；sea；make；kill；danger；for
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。

（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。

feed on以……为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。

bamboo 泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。

（2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。

根据音标可知/lænd/ land土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。

（3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。

句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用few的比较级，故答案为：fewer。

（4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。

in the world，在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物比较，故答案为：world。

（5）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。

根据The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。

所以用最高级，故答案为：largest。

（6）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。

/sɪ:/sea海洋，海洋，see看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。

（7）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。

make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物……，句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。

（8）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。

/kɪl/kill，杀害，故答案为：kill。

（9）句意：他们也处于危险之中。

介词in后跟名词，dangerous，危险的，形容词，in danger，处于危险中，故答案为：danger。

（10）句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。

此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for为了，表示目的，故答案为：for。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词使用语句完整。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Shane Drossard is being praised as a hero after he saved a woman earlier this week. The homeless man had been camping out under the Washington Avenue Bridge when he________（hear）a loud splash at 2 am. He heard a woman's voice________（come） from the river. The 35-year-old woman had tried to kill________（her）by jumping off the bridge. ________she didn't die during the fall, she got caught in the running water below.
WCCO interviewed Shane Drossard the other day. According to________interview, he got into the river, and made great efforts to hold the woman so she wouldn't get swept away by the current.
As Drossard waited________ help to arrive, he told the woman that she was beautiful; she had so much to live; he was there for her.________(final), the police arrived on time. And the woman________(take) to the hospital for treatment. When WCCO asked ________he did so, Drossard said:" I just wanted to do ________good for somebody."
【答案】heard；coming；herself；Although/ Though；the；for；Finally；was taken；why；something
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Shane Drossard因为救助了一名落水女士被称为英雄。

（1）句意：当他在凌晨2点听到一个大的落水声。

when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（2）句意：他听见来自河流的一个女士的声音。

voice是名词，声音用动词ing做名词voice的定语，所以用coming，故填coming。

（3）句意：35岁的女士努力通过跳下桥自杀。

kill oneself，自杀，所以用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。

（4）句意：尽管在跳的期间她没有死，但是她困在湍急的流水中。

根据句意可知是表示转折，所以用尽管，即although/though，故填Although/ Though。

（5）句意：通过这个采访。

根据句意可知是表示特指WCCO这个采访，所以用the，表示特指，故填the。

（6）句意：当Drossard等待帮助到达时。

wait for...，等待……，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：最后，警察准时到达。

finally，最后，故填Finally。

（8）句意：这个女士被送到医院治疗。

主语woman是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语
态，结构是be+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语woman是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故填was taken。

（9）句意：当WCCO问他为什么这样做时。

根据后句可知提问原因，所以用why，故填why。

（10）句意：我仅仅像为他人做些好的事情。

something good，一些好事，故填something。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

It was the best of times, it was the ________of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of ________（sad）. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy—five・
In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that nothing would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and ________ (happy). The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing ________ (eat). Behind ________ (close) doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers (低声说)against the King and the rich：they were only whispers,________they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.
Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach (四轮马车)going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse ________ (come) fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted：
"I want a passenger, Mr Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson*s Bank in London."
"I am Mr Jarvis Lorry, " said one of the passengers, putting his head ________of the window. "What do you want?"
"It's me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson*s Bank, sir," Cried the man on the horse. "What's the matter, Jerry?" called Mr Lorry.
"A message ________you, Mr Lorry. You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady."
"Very well, Jerry," said Mr Lorry, "Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE."
It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understood ________they meant.
【答案】 worst；sadness；unhappy；to eat；closed；but；coming；out；for；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本段出自小说《双城记》，小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨，最终导致了不可避免的法国大革命。

（1）句意：这是最好的时候，也是最糟糕的时候。

根据下文语句 It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. 提示可知此句需要best的反义词，表示最糟糕的，故填worst。

（2）句意：那是希望的春天，那是悲伤的冬天。

根据语句中的hope提示可知此句需要
sad的名词形式，表示悲伤，故填sadness。

（3）句意：但在法国，情况很糟糕，而且越来越糟。

人们穷、饿、不高兴。

根据文中语句poor，hungry的提示可知此句需要形容词，又由bad提示可知此处表示不开心，故填unhappy。

（4）句意：国王制造了很多纸币并花光了，于是人们没有吃的。

固定结构，have nothing to do sth，无事可做，故填to eat。

（5）句意：在人们的家中，在紧闭的门后，人们用低声说话反对国王和富人。

根据下文中的voices spokein whisper…可知，此句要用过去式，close是规则动词，故填closed。

（6）句意：他们只是低声说话，但他们是绝望的人们愤怒的低声说话。

根据语句 they were only whispers与they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.的含义可知，它们之间存在转折关系，故填but。

（7）句意：马很累，但当他们休息时，司机听到后面的山上有另一匹马快速跑来。

固定结构hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填coming。

（8）句意：“我是贾维斯·洛里先生，”其中一位乘客说，把头伸出窗外。

你想要什么？”固定短语out of the window，窗外，故填out。

（9）句意：“劳里先生，给你捎个口信。

你得在多佛等一位年轻女士。

”固定短语 a message for sb，给某人的口信，故填for。

（10）句意：这是一个奇怪的信息，一个更奇怪的答案。

马车上没有人明白他们的意思。

考查宾语从句的引导词，因meant是及物动词，此句缺少宾语，故填what。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

7．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."
"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."
But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied
"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"
"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."
" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."
"Ugh", sighed Tammy.
【答案】 a；If；loudly；what；are not allowed；them；for；will know；bottles；cooler 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

（1）句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。

phone是名词单数，cell以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。

（2）句意：如果我没有得到一个，我就不会受欢迎。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If 。

（3）句意：Tammy的爸爸大声说。

副词修饰动词said，loud的副词是loudly，故填loudly。

（4）句意：他总是这样说，好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。

根据he knew可知是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what指代物或事，故填what。

（5）句意：你不许带手机去学校。

允许做某事，be allowed to do，固定搭配，否定形式在be后加not，故填are not allowed。

（6）句意：但是我不能给他们发信息。

send sb sth，send后接双宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。

付款，pay for，固定搭配，故填for。

（8）句意：没有人会知道我是谁。

根据By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时，故填will know。

（9）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。

”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数，故填bottles。

（10）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。

”根据than可知是比较级，cool的比较级是cooler，故填cooler。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy(浓密的) beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories for us________(read) in class. Well, we all liked him until he________ (return) our graded homework.
When he gave back my paper, it looked like it________(cover) in blood. He________(check) everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn't even tell what I had written. Mr. Forest wanted me________(fix) everything.
At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn't understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Why was he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! When I got older, though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marks in my homework. By the time I got to high school, I was already a pretty good writer.
Now I am a teacher and I put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don't understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best.
________ (learn)is like building a house. If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom, the home________(stand). If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldn't be who I am today.
【答案】 to read；returned；was covered；had checked；to fix；Learning；won't stand
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Mr. Forest是一个很好的老师，但对我们非常严格，
但他的严格使我成为一个很好的老师的故事。

（1）句意：因为他挑非常好的故事给我们在课堂上阅读。

固定搭配，for sb. to do sth.给某人做某事。

故答案为to read。

（2）句意：我们都很喜欢他，直到他归还我们的分级作业。

根据并列谓语liked可知，本句时态为一般过去时。

return的过去式为returned，故答案为returned。

（3）句意：它看起来好像被血覆盖了。

根据动词looked以及it和cover的动宾关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。

根据主语it可知，be动词应用was，cover的过去分词为covered，故答案为was covered。

（4）句意：他已经检查了所有东西，并用红笔做了评价。

根据check检查和made comments 做评价可知，检查应在做评价之前，made comments为过去时，因此check应用过去完成时had+过去分词。

check的过去分词为checked。

故答案为had checked。

（5）句意： Mr. Forest 想要我订正所有的东西。

固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。

故答案为to fix。

（6）句意：学习就像建一个房子。

根据句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用learn的动名词learning作主语，首字母大写。

故答案为Learning。

（7）句意：如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，家将不会立起来。

根据if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形。

又根据If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom 如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，可知是将不会立起来，应用will的否定won't stand。

故答案为won't stand。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students ________(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space. There ________(be) many big clean hotels in the
space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we ________(play) sports and
enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately ________(fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she ________(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from________(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she________(believe) in luck as well as hard work.
【答案】 are talking；will be；can play；fell；has/had；wanting；believes
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一些学生在讨论未来，John说未来太空有旅馆，并且可以运动，李莎喜欢玩极限单车，并且在一次比赛中获奖，后来她越来越喜欢这项运动。

（1）句意：一些学生在讨论未来。

根据文章提到时间四点，可知学生那个时候正在谈论，用现在进行时，结合文章用了一般现在时，可知空缺填入are talking，故答案为are
talking。

（2）句意：在太空将会有很多大的干净的旅馆。

根据句子说的是未来，可知空缺应该用将来时态，填入will be，故答案为will be。

（3）句意：并且我们也能够在空中运动并且享受各种有意思的食物。

根据句子提到play sports，可知空缺的意义能够，填入can play，故答案为can play。

（4）句意：一次她用一英镑租了一辆自行车并且立即爱上了这项运动。

根据句子出现了got，用了过去式，可知填入fall的过去式fell，故答案为fell。

（5）句意：李莎只有16岁但是她有很多成功。

根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入has，故答案为has。

（6）句意：但是这个并没有阻止她想参加更多比赛。

根据短语keep sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知空缺填入wanting，故答案为wanting。

（7）句意：像许多运动人员一样，她相信运气和努力。

根据句子背景用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入believes，故答案为believes。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the ________(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使）of Peace. The United Nations is ________ international organization, which is meant to encourage ________(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has ________(glad) accepted the role of working for girls' education. Usually, a messenger ________(stay) in the position(职位)for three years. "If ________want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait ________ anyone else," she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard ________(get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. ________ a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai ________(become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.
【答案】 youngest；an；countries；gladly；stays；you；for；to get；What；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Malala Yousafzai的先进事迹。

（1）句意：她是世界上最年轻的被授予联合国和平信使的人。

根据句子出现了in the world可知应该用形容词的最高级形式，故答案为youngest。

（2）句意：联合国是一个国际组织。

根据international是以元音因素开头，可知应该用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为an。

（3）句意：鼓励国家在不适用战争的条件下，在不同观念下合作。

根据联合国有很多国家，因而country应该用复数，故答案为countries。

（4）句意：Yousafzai很高兴的接受了为女孩教育工作的角色。

根据glad修饰accept，可知应该用副词形式，故答案为gladly。

（5）句意：一般，一个信使待在这个职位3年时间。

根据主语为a messenger，可知谓语应该用单三，填入stays，且文章用了一般现在时，故答案为stays。

（6）句意：如果你想清晰的看见你的未来。

根据主句用了you，可知从句的主句也应该用
you，故答案为you。

（7）句意：你必须现在开始工作并且不要再等待任何其他人。

根据短语wait for sb，等待某人可知空缺填入for，故答案为for。

（8）句意：因为她努力工作以便为Pakistan的年轻女孩得到相同的教育。

根据此处用了to do引导目的状语从句，可知空缺填入to get，故答案为to get。

（9）句意：多么勇敢的女孩。

根据此处用了感叹句，句型为what+a/an+adj+名词，可知空缺应该填入What，故答案为What。

（10）句意：从那以后，Yousafzai成为了和平和女性得到教育权利的象征。

根据句子用了since then，可知应该用完成时态，且主语为人名，谓语用单三，空缺填入has become，故答案为has become。

【点评】本文考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。