英语词汇分类-商业术语

商业术语
1、一般术语
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸
terms of trade 贸易条件
free-trade area 自由贸易区
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
commercial channels 商业渠道
customs 海关
customs duty 关税
quota 配额,限额
item 项目,细目
commercial transaction 买卖,交易
manufacturer 制造商,制造厂
middleman 中间商,经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer 零售商
tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户
client, customer 顾客,客户
buyer 买主,买方
stocks 存货,库存量
purchase 购买,进货
sale 销售
bulk sale 整批销售,趸售
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
cash sale 现货
hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争
competitor 竞争者
competitive 竞争的
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标
registered trademark 注册商标
registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部2、市场
home market 国内市场
open market 公开市场
black market 黑市
marketing 销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption 消费
demand 需求
outlet 销路
offer 报盘,发价
monopoly 垄断
3、支付
sum 总数,全额
amount 总数,总值
bill 汇票(美作:check)
bill of exchange 汇票
promissory note 本票,期票
pro forma invoice 估价单,估价发票
voucher 凭单,收据
receipt 收据
advance (payment) 预付(款项)
cash payment 现金支付,付现
deferred payment, payment by instalments 延期付款cash on delivery 交货付现,货到付款
down payment 预付定金
monthly payment 月度付款
payment in kind 以实物付款
payment in specie 以其真正形式付款
refund, repayment 归还,调换证券
payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠款项remuneration 报酬,补偿
compensation 赔偿,补偿。