高三英语第一轮复习Book I Unit 56

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第一轮复习：Book I Unit 5－6
【本讲信息】
一. 教学内容：
高三第一轮复习：Book I Unit 5－6
（一）单词
（二）短语
（三）语法
二. ：
（一）单词
1. speed n. /v.
at a high/low speed
at a speed of
at top/full speed
with great/all speed
This medicine will help speed his recovery.
The train soon speeded up.
2. owe
It’s said that our manager has owed the bank a lot of money.
He owes his success more to luck than to ability.
I owe my parents and teachers a great deal.
Owing to the shower, the baseball game was interrupted.
because of thanks to as a result of due to
3. determine
She determined to bring the child back.
We determined on an early start.
Have they determined where the new school will be built?
The result determined her to leave.
be determined to do
4. live; alive; living; lively
A lot of people watched the ____________ TV broadcast of match.
Many soldiers were killed in the battle and he was the only man ___________.
He gave us a ___________ class last week.
He made a good ________________ as a lawyer.
总结：
live
living
alive
lively
5. interrupt
It’s not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
inter－ interact interview internet international interdependent
6. apologize
He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.
He made an apology to me for stepping on my foot.
You owe him an apology.
7. impress
The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humor.
My father impressed on me the importance of work.
We were impressed with/by their skill.
His first as president made a strong impression on his audience.
8. raise vt.
举起
提出
提高（音量），抬高（价格）
唤起，引起(疑问、开心) His long absence raised fears about his safety.
饲养、种植
9. take one’s place take the place of take place in place of =instead of
What can take the place of the lost happiness?
Perhaps she is going to take my place.
10. afford v. ( can / could / be able to )
afford sth. ( time or money )
afford to do sth.
They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.
I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford to spend the time. （二）短语
1. take off
Please take off your shoes before you enter the room.
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
That was the moment when his career really took off.
When he saw the police coming he took off in the opposite direction.
The 7 a.m. express to Beijing will be taken off next month.
2. get married to sb.
3. win over
We can win him over to our point of view.
4. work on/work at/work out
He worked hard______ his biology.
I can’t work _______the meaning of the poem.
We are pleased to see the things have worked _________ all right.
I’m working ______ a plan.
5. leave out
You’ve left out a letter.
Don’t leave me out.
6. drink to sth.
7. a bit/a little
I’m a ____(bit/little) tired.
There is a _____(bit/little) of luck.
I’m not a _____(bit/little) tired; I’m too tired.
I’m not a _____(bit/little) tired; I feel energetic.
8. for the first time 单独作状语
the first time 引导时间状语从句，不用连词
___________ in the life, he was invited to the party.
___________ I met her, she was a little girl.
every time
next time
at times
at a time
at one time
take one’s time
in time
on time
9. go wrong
10. in all at all after all
11. stay away
12. lock sb. up
13. run after
14. bring back
She determined to bring the child back.
The film brought back the time when I was taken care of in the small village.
回忆：bring in /bring out/bring up/bring down/bring on/bring about
15. on the air in the air by air
16. think highly of
17. make jokes about
18. can’t help doing
can’t help do
help (to) do
help sb. (to) do
help sb. with sth.
with the help of
（三）语法
状语从句的省略现象
课文例句：While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
When asked about the secret of his success, Steven owes much to his wife.
总结：
1. 状语从句的主语与主句的主语：
2. 状语从句的谓语动词中含有：
3. 常见的此类状语从句有：
即学即用：
1. He fell asleep while______________(read).
2. If ___________(heat), water will change into gas.
3. Once __________(see), it will never be forgotten.
4. Generally speaking, when ______________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
三. 高考聚焦
1. When _____ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s very kind of you”.
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offered
D. offered
2. When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
3. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attracted people all over the world.
A. performed
B. performing
C. to be performed
D. being performed
4. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to
change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
5. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____ every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
6. While watching television, ________________.
A. the doorbell rang.
B. the doorbell rings.
C. we heard the doorbell ring.
D. we heard the doorbell rings.
7. We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
8. —Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the
order .
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
9. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way
B. situation
C. event
D. choice
10. You have to ____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A. decide
B. get
C. do
D. make
答案：DCADA CBADD
Book I Unit 7—8 预习导学
1. 背诵Unit7—8的单词、短语, 并查出以下词语的各种用法：
1) represent
2) include
3)give的相关词组
4)prepare
5) point
6) more than以及相似词组
2. 熟记以下句子，预习形容词作状语的用法。

Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
试一试：高考真题：
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
3. 预习现在完成时和一般将来时的被动语态，并把下列句子变成被动语态：
Tourists have damaged some cultural sites.
The villager has set up a website to help people learn more about the cultural relics.
They will make all the flags by hand.
The government will spend almost 100 million yuan on this program.【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一、单选
1. —I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
— .
A. No problem
B. You’re welcome
C. That’s okay
D. I’m all right
2. Since you have repaired my TV set, is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it
B. there
C. this
D. that
3. —How many visitors are there in the museum?
—_____.
A. No one
B. None
C. Nobody
D. Nothing
4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
*5. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
6. —Waiter!
—______
—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir?
B. What?
C. All right?
D. Pardon?
7. Mr. Brown suggested _____ the health of everyone present.
A. drinking to
B. drinking for
C. to drink
D. to drink for
8. Be sure to come to see me when you are free, _____?
A. don’t you
B. will you
C. aren’t you
D. do you
9. How about the two of us ______ hiking during the summer holidays?
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. will go
10. I ______ all of you good luck in your studies.
A. hope
B. wish
C. want
D. imagine
11. It’s too late to go to the basketball match now; ______, it’s beginning to rain.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except that
12. I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in, I found ____.
A. no one
B. many
C. none
D. nothing
*13. He makes _____ a rule to get up at five every morning.
A. that
B. what
C. this
D. it
*14. When water is heated, steam is seen _____ from it.
A. rise
B. rising
C. to rise
D. rose
15. －Why don’t you take a taxi there? It’ll save you a lot of time.
－______.
A. Thank you
B. That’s all right
C. Good idea
D. I will
16. I ______ all my honor and success to my teachers and classmates.
A. own
B. owe
C. return
D. give
17. I’m not sure what ______ he will play in the film, but I think he will act the part of the hero.
A. career
B. performance
C. role
D. action
*18. I’m afraid ______ her the truth, because I’m afraid ______ her.
A. to tell; of hurting
B. to tell; to hurt
C. of hurting; to hurt
D. of hurting; of hurting
19. To go on business, I will have to stay _____ for some time, so I will ask someone to ______.
A. away; take my place
B. off; instead of me
C. off; take the place of mine
D. away; take place of me
20. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. choice
C. opportunity
D. means
21. I will stay at home and watch the _______ football match this evening.
A. living
B. lively
C. alive
D. live
*22. My father served in the army in _______ when he was in _____.
A. 1950’s; twenties
B. the 1950’s; his twenties
C. the 1950’s; the twenties
D. 1950’s; the twenties
23. There are six boys and two girls in the classroom; that’s eight _______.
A. at all
B. in all
C. after all
D. above
all
24. I am leaving _______ Shanghai and my plane takes ______ at 8:30.
A. to; for
B. for; off
C. off; for
D. off; off **25. Her _______ look told me that she had determined _______ going to college and nothing can stop her.
A. brave; to
B. determined; on
C. angry; to
D. determining; upon
二、单词填写
1. The men could get e_________ pay if they worked over 8 hours.
2. He was seriously hurt in the right leg in the accident and became d_________.
3. F_________ dress is the correct dress for special times.
*4. F_________ has more influence on women than on men.
5. The farmer r________ chickens and corn on the farm.
6. He asked me for some a___________ on how to behave at the table.
*7. He took up a three-year c_________ in English in middle school.
*8. The teacher said to her: “ Your mistakes are f_________. Don’t think any more about it.”
9. The lights have not been turned off. But it’s not my f__________, is it?
10. I don’t want to i___________ you. Go on with your study.
11. Zhang Ziyi has played some important r_____in Zhang Yim ou’s films.
12. He who wins the first place will be given the gold p_____.
*13. After a brief(短暂的) p______, war broke out in the Middle East.
14. The holidays bring us h_______.
15. He received a doctor’s d______ in his early thirties.
三、完形
One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your 1 in this company passed away. We invited you to join the funeral in the room that has been 2 in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to learn that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.
The excitement 3 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 4 . Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, at least he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 5 became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 6 into silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.
There was a mirror inside the coffin—everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that 7 ,“There is only one person who is capable to 8 limits to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your 9 . You are the only person who can influence your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 10 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
1. A. ability B. progress C. talent D. practice
2. A. started B. prepared C. opened D. created
3. A. grew B. appeared C. improved D. developed
4. A. sights B. attentions C. appreciations D. respects
5. A. suddenly B. finally C. obviously D. quickly
6. A. worried B. depressed C. shocked D. embarrassed
7. A. told B. warned C. wrote D. read
8. A. set B. take C. put D. get
9. A. business B. heart C. life D. success
10. A. for B. upon C. beyond D. over
四、阅读
A
Scientists are worried that an asteroid(小行星) will possibly hit the earth in 2036. If scientists are right, planet earth is 31 years away from a major disaster.
Scientists have monitoring the progress of a 390-metre-wide asteroid ever since it was discovered last June. They have announced that it could hit the earth, causing huge damage, in 2036.
NASA estimates that the impact from the asteroid named Apophis after an ancient Egyptian demon(魔鬼) would release more than 100,000 times energy released in the nuclear explosion over Hiroshima. Thousands of square kilometers would be directly affected by the explosion. The whole planet would see the effects of the dust released into the atmosphere.
This is the worst possible scenario(情景) of any asteroid in recorded
history.
Having more than 30 years’ warning of possible impact might seem plenty of time. But scientists insist that there is actually very little time left to decide.
Luckily, however, they aren’t short on ideas for deflecting the asteroid. The favored method is also probably the easiest—throwing a spacecraft at the asteroid to change its direction. The European Space Agency plans to test this in the next decade.
One idea that seems to have no support from astronomers is the use of explosive, although this sounds more likely to the public or Hollywood producer.
At present, scientists are trying to make a better estimate of how much time we have, through more observations.
In spring of next year, there will be another chance for radar observation of Apophis. This will help astronomers calculate the orbits of the asteroid more accurately.
If, at that stage, they can’t rule out an impact with the ea rth in 2036, the next chance to make better observations will not be until 2013, then 2029.
“If we wait until 2029 and the worst—case scenario turns out to be true, it would seem unlikely that we’d be able to do anything about 2036,” warns Prof Fitzsimmons.
*1. What does the underlined word “deflecting” most probably mean?
A. making it smaller.
B. observing it clearly enough.
C. dividing into pieces.
D. changing its direction.
2. According to the scientists’ observation, _______.
A. the asteroid named Apophis might hit the earth in 2036.
B. the asteroid named Apophis will explode in 2036.
C. the asteroid named Apophis is 31 years old.
D. there is plenty to time to decide the way we deal with the asteroid.
3. What is the impact from Apophis if it hits the earth?
A. It will damage Hiroshima.
B. Thousands of square kilometers would see the effects of the dust released into the atmosphere.
C. It might be the worst damage caused by asteroids in recorded history.
D. The whole planet would be directly affected by the explosion.
*4. How many ways are suggested to deal with Apophis accordingly?
A.1
B.2
C. 3
D.4
**5. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A. Hollywood producers will explode Apophis to avoid its hit.
B. NASA plans to throw a spacecraft at Apophis to change its direction.
C. There are only two chances for scientists to make better observations if they couldn’t grasp the chance next year.
D. It is supportive from astronauts that we explode the Apophis. B
Old-Fashioned Play—For Pay
Kids !Come to have a ball! Or 60,000 of them! There’s a new type of business franchise（特许商店） that is appearing in shopping malls and neighborhoods across America offering pay-per-use indoor playgrounds, feature toys, games ,supervised fun and a workout that doesn’t break the family bank.
As public playgrounds grow increasingly worn and dirty, the
for-profit centers offer clean, safe supervised activities as well as a variety of challenging exercises to develop youngsters’ physical fitness, usually for a fee of around $5 an hour. “Playgrounds are dirty and not supervised,” says Dick Guggenheim, owner of the two-month-old Discovery Zone in Yonkers, N.Y., part of Kansas City-based chain, “We are indoors; we are padded（铺上软垫）; parents can feel their child is safe”.
In order to satisfy the need of two-earner families, the new franchise stayed open in the evenings, long after traditional public playgrounds have grown dark and unusable. However these new playgrounds are not meant to be day-care centers. Parents are expected to stay and play with their kids rather than drop them off. But several also provide high-tech baby-sitting services. At some of the Discovery Zones, parents can register their children in special supervised programs, then leave them and slip away for a couple of hours to enjoy a movie or dinner. If there is a problem, Mom and Dad are called.
The most fun of all, though, is getting to do what parents used to do in the days before two-earner families and two-hour commutes; play with their kids. That, at least, is old-fashioned, even at per-hour rates.
*6. What is this article mainly talking about?
A. The fast development of Discovery Zone.
B. The disadvantages of outdoor playgrounds.
C. A new type of business franchise for kids.
D. Children can play in the public playgrounds without parents’ care.
7. According to the article, which of the following is true to the new playground?
A. The cost is high for a family.
B. It stayed open in the evening just as traditional playgrounds.
C. It doesn’t allow parents to leave their kids.
D. It’s a place where parents can play together with their kids.
8. What does the writer mean by saying “old-fashioned”?
A. The so-called new playground is outdated.
B. The new playground is also enjoyed by old people.
C. The new playground is actually enjoyed by parents.
D. The new playground offers a fashion which was popular in the past.
*9. What is the writer’s attitude toward the new playground?
A. Agreeable
B. Indifferent（漠不关心的）
C. Objective
D. Doubtful
五、改错
We had guests last night who have not stayed 1.
__________
in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2.
__________
because that they were going out early in the 3.
__________
morning. They came back lately and had some 4.
__________
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5.
__________
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6.
__________
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7.
__________
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8.
__________
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9. __________
“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10.
一、1-5 CBBAD 6-10 AABCB 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 DBBBB
二、1. extra 2. disabled 3. Formal 4. Fashion 5. raises 6. advice
7. course 8. forgiven 9.fault 10. interrupt 11. roles 12. prize
13. peace 14. happiness 15. degree
三、1-10 BBADA CDACC
四、A）DACBC B）CDDA
五、
1. have→had
2. ago→before
3. that去掉
4. lately→late
5.√
6. but→and
7. glass后加in
8. ideas→idea
9. me→myself
10. We→They。