英语单词详解系列[高中外研必修5单元2]第九十四篇

英语单词详解系列[高中外研必修5单元2]第九十四篇
vertical
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’vɜːtɪk(ə)l] 美[’vɝtɪkl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的；[植]纵长的，直上的
n. 垂直线，垂直面；垂直位置
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vertical angles:对顶角;垂直角;垂直角度
Flip Vertical:垂直翻转;垂直方向翻转;垂直反转;垂直翻
vertical axis:垂直轴;纵坐标;纵轴;
vertical pump:竖轴
vertical conveyor:立式泵;垂直泵;立式;用在深的地方或面积小的地方
vertical deflection:垂直输送机;
Vertical Search:立式输送机;
vertical greening:垂直升降机;垂直输瓶机
vertical clearance:垂直偏转;竖直偏转;竖直偏差;垂直偏差符号
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Something that is vertical stands or points straight up. 垂直的
例：The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock.
那名登山者一点点爬上了一处垂直的岩石峭壁。

2.vertically ADV 垂直地[ADV after v]
例：Cut each bulb in half vertically.
将每一个球茎垂直切成两半。

sign
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[saɪn] 美[saɪn]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌
vi. 签署；签名
vt. 签署；示意
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ SIGN function:正负号函数;符号功能;记号功能
currency sign:货币符号;
equals sign:货币符;货币记号;通货符号
number sign:等号;等于符号
medical sign:井号;数字符号;数字标志;数字记号
Equal sign:医学征象;医疗标识
Guide sign:等号;相等符号;等于号
HOLLYWOOD Sign:指路标志;指示标志;指路标记;导向标志
Prohibition sign:好莱坞标志;好莱坞地标;好莱坞标牌;好莱坞招牌
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A sign is a mark or shape that always has a particular meaning, for example, in mathematics or music. 符号
例：Equations are generally written with an equal sign.
等式通常用等号来写。

2.N-COUNT A sign is a movement of your arms, hands, or head which is intended to have a particular meaning.
姿势; 手势
例：They gave Lavalle the thumbs-up sign.
他们给拉瓦列做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。

3.V-T If you sign , you communicate with someone using sign language. If a programme or performance is signed , someone uses sign language so that deaf people can understand it. 打手势; (节目或表演) 配手势语
例：All programmes will be either "signed" or subtitled.
所有的节目都配有手势语或者字幕。

4.N-COUNT A sign is a piece of wood, metal, or plastic with words or pictures on it. Signs give you information about something, or give you a warning or an instruction. 指示牌
例：...a sign saying that the motorway was closed because of snow.
…一个写着公路因大雪封闭的指示牌。

5.N-VAR If there is a sign of something, there is something which shows that it exists or is happening. 迹象; 征
兆
例：They are prepared to hand back a hundred prisoners of war a day as a sign of good will.
作为一种友好的表示，他们准备一天遣返100名战犯。

6.V-T When you sign a document, you write your name on it, usually at the end or in a special space. You do this to indicate that you have written the document, that you agree with what is written, or that you were present as a witness. 在…上签名; 签署
例：World leaders are expected to sign a treaty pledging to increase environmental protection.
人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份承诺加强环境保护的条约。

7.V-T/V-I If an organization signs someone or if someone signs for an organization, they sign a contract agreeing to work for that organization for a specified period of time. 签约雇用; 签约受雇
例：The Minnesota Vikings signed Herschel Walker from the Dallas Cowboys.
明尼苏达维京人队签约雇用了达拉斯牛仔队的赫舍尔·沃克。

8.N-COUNT In astrology, a sign or a sign of the zodiac is one of the twelve areas into which the heavens are divided. 星座
例：The new moon takes place in your opposite sign of Libra on the 15th.
15日新月会出现在天秤座的对面。

9.→ see also signing
10.PHRASE If you say that there is no sign of someone, you mean that they have not yet arrived, although you are expecting them to come. 不见某人的踪影
例：The train was on time, but there was no sign of my Finnish friend. 火车准时到达了，但还没有见到我芬兰朋友的踪影。

accountant
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’kaʊnt(ə)nt] 美[ə’kaʊntənt]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 会计师；会计人员
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Senior Accountant:高级会计;
Management Accountant:高级会计师;资深会计;主任会计师
consultant accountant:管理会计;管理会计师;会计主管;需要注册和执照
qualified accountant:顾问会计师;顾问
Legal accountant:合格的会计师;会计师;合资格会计师;详细翻译
Accountant supposition:法务会计
environmental accountant:会计假设
forensic accountant:环境会计师;环境会计;环境会计的计量;缌
production accountant:法务会计师;证会计师
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT An accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts. 会计师
temporary
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈtɛmp(ə)rəri] 美[ˈtempəreri]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数temporaries ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 暂时的，临时的
n. 临时工，临时雇员
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ temporary payments:暂付款;暂付款项;暂付金钱
Temporary shortage:青黄不接
temporary line:临时线路;临时公交线路;便线
temporary receipt:临时收据;暂收款;姑且收据;暂收款项
temporary worker:临时工;临时工人;姑且工
temporary object:临时对象;暂时物件;暂存物件;暂存对象
temporary files:临时文件;暂存档;暂存档案;临时文件暂存档
temporary debit:暂付款项;临时借款;财经;暂借款
temporary support:临时支撑;临时支架;临时支护;临时支承
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.ADJ Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time. 暂时的
例：His job here is only temporary.
他在这儿的工作只是暂时的。

2.temporarily ADV 暂时地
例：The peace agreement has at least temporarily halted the civil war.
该和平协议至少已暂时中止了内战。

model
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’mɒdl] 美[’mɑdl]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式modeled或-elled 过去分词modeled或-elled 现在分词modeling或-elling ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式
vt. 模拟；塑造；模仿
vi. 做模型；做模特儿
adj. 模范的；作模型用的
n. (Model)人名；(德、俄、英)莫德尔
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Waterfall Model:瀑布模式;高山流水模子;瀑布式模型
model home:样板房;设计示范
Linear Model:线性模型;线性模式;线形模型
system model:系统模式;系统建模;体系模型
language model:语言模型;语言模式;统计语言模型
ENGINE MODEL:发动机型号;投影光机型号;动力型号;发动机模型
dynamic model:动态模型;
Heisenberg model:动力模型;动力学模型;动力比例模型
saturated model:海森堡模型;海森伯模型;Heisenberg模型
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A model of an object is a physical representation that shows what it looks like or how it works. The model is often smaller than the object it represents. 模型
例：...an architect’s model of a wooden house.
…一名建筑师的木屋模型。

2.ADJ Model is also an adjective. 模型的[ADJ n]
例：...a model railway.
…一个铁路模型。

3.N-COUNT A model is a system that is being used and that people might want to copy in order to achieve similar results. 模式[正式]
例：...the Chinese model of economic reform.
…中国经济改革的模式。

4.N-COUNT A model of a system or process is a theoretical description that can help you understand how the system or process works, or how it might work. 理论模式[正式]
例：Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.
达尔文最终提出了一套生物进化的理论模式。

5.V-T If someone such as a scientist models a system or process, they make an accurate theoretical description of it in order to understand or explain how it works. 建立…的理论模式[正式]
例：I have moved from trying to model and understand the distribution and evolution of water vapour.
我已经不再试图构建和理解水汽的分布和演变的理论模式了。

6.N-COUNT If you say that someone or something is a model of a particular quality, you are showing approval of them because they have that quality to a large degree. 典范[表赞许]
例：A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury.
作为礼貌行为的典范，他已经克服了内心的狂怒情绪。

7.ADJ You use model to express approval of someone when you think that they perform their role or duties extremely well. 模范的[ADJ n] [表赞许]
例：As a girl she had been a model student.
还是女孩的时候她一直是模范学生。

8.V-T If one thing is modelled on another, the first thing is made so that it is like the second thing in some way. 使仿造
例：The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe.
配额制是仿照美国和欧洲大陆所施行的那些制度制定出来的。

9.V-T If you model yourself on someone, you copy the way that they do things, because you admire them and want to be like them. 以…为榜样
例：You have been modelling yourself on others all your life.
你一辈子都在以别人为榜样。

10.N-COUNT A particular model of a machine is a particular version of it. 型号
例：To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model.
为了降低成本，就选择一个基本型号吧。

11.N-COUNT An artist’s model is a person who stays still in a particular position so that the artist can make a picture or sculpture of them. (艺术家据以绘画或雕塑的) 模特儿
例：...the model for his portrait of Mary Magdalene, the Marchesa Attavanti.
…他绘制玛丽·马格达莱妮，即阿塔凡蒂侯爵夫人肖像画的模特儿。

12.V-I If someone models for an artist, they stay still in a particular position so that the artist can make a picture or sculpture of them. 当模特儿
例：Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years.
图利奥已经为桑德拉当了11年的模特儿。

13.N-COUNT A fashion model is a person whose job is to display clothes by wearing them. (时装) 模特儿
例：...Paris’s top fashion model.
…巴黎的顶级时装模特儿。

14.V-T/V-I If someone models clothes, they display them by wearing them. 当模特儿展示(服装); 当时
装模特儿
例：She began modelling in Paris at age 15.
她15岁就开始在巴黎当时装模特儿。

15.modelling N-UNCOUNT 当模特儿
例：She was being offered a modelling contract.
她得到一份当模特儿的合同。

16.V-T/V-I If you model shapes or figures, you make them out of a substance such as clay or wood. (用黏
土或木头等) 塑造; 做模型
例：There she began to model in clay.
她开始在那儿用黏土做模型。

17.→ see also role model
signal
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’sɪgn(ə)l] 美[’sɪgnl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 信号；暗号；导火线
vt. 标志；用信号通知；表示
adj. 显著的；作为信号的
vi. 发信号
n. (Signal)人名；(瑞典)西格纳尔
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ digital signal:数字信号;数字讯号;数位讯号;数位信号
Analog signal:模拟信号;模拟量
signal velocity:信号速度;讯号速度;信号传播速度
Signal Integrity:信号完整性;讯号完整性;信号完整性规则;信号完整性分析
Signal Hill:信号山;讯号山;锡格纳尔山
DISTRESS SIGNAL:求救信号;遇险信号
railway signal:铁路信号机;铁路信号;铁路号志
error signal:误差信号;误差讯号;错误信号;误信号
Signal red:信号红;旌旗灯号红
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A signal is a gesture, sound, or action which is intended to give a particular message to the person who sees or hears it. 信号
例：They fired three distress signals.
他们发射了3次遇难求救信号。

2.V-T/V-I If you signal to someone, you make a gesture or sound in order to send them a particular message. (打手势或发声音) 向…示意; 发信号
例：Mandy started after him, signalling to Jesse to follow.
曼迪开始追赶他，示意杰西跟上。

3.N-COUNT If an event or action is a signal of something, it suggests that this thing exists or is going to happen.
信号
例：Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support.
库尔德领导人把这次访问看作是表示支持的重要信号。

4.V-T If someone or something signals an event, they suggest that the event is happening or likely to happen.
表示
例：He seemed to be signalling important shifts in U.S. government policy.
他似乎在表示美国政府的政策将会有些重大变化。

5.N-COUNT A signal is a piece of equipment beside a railway, which indicates to train drivers whether they should stop the train or not. 铁路的信号灯
例：A signal failure contributed to the crash.
信号灯故障导致了这次撞车事故。

6.N-COUNT A signal is a series of radio waves, light waves, or changes in electrical current which may carry information. (传输信息的无线电、光波或电流) 信号
例：...high-frequency radio signals.
…高频无线电信号。

satisfying
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ] 美[’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ satisfying answer:满意的答复;满意答案;令人满意的答案
Satisfying Solutions:满意解
satisfying priciple:满意化原则
Intellectually Satisfying:不明觉“厉
satisfying effect:令人满意的效果
satisfying green:满意绿色
better satisfying:更好满足
satisfying performance:令人满意的演出
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Something that is satisfying makes you feel happy, especially because you feel you have achieved something. 令人满意的
例：I found wood carving satisfying.
我发觉木雕让我很开心。

demand
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dɪ’mɑːnd] 美[dɪ’mænd]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. （坚决的或困难的）要求；（顾客的）需求
v. 强烈要求；需要；逼问；查问，查询
n. (Demand) （德）德曼德（人名）
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ derived demand:派生需求;
demand forecasting:衍生需求;
tax demand:引致需求
consumer demand:需求预测;请求预报;需要预测;需求猜测
demand function:催税单;催税双;
potential demand:核定税款
demand expansion:消费者需求;
selective demand:消费需求;消费者;消费需要
Abnormal Demand:需求函数;需求作用;需求函數
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way. 强烈要求
例：Human rights groups are demanding an investigation into the shooting.
人权组织正强烈要求对这一枪击案进行调查。

2.V-T If one thing demands another, the first needs the second in order to happen or be dealt with successfully.
需要
例：He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice.
他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。

3.N-COUNT A demand is a firm request for something. 坚决的要求
例：There have been demands for services from tenants up there.
那边的房客们有服务的明确要求。

4.N-UNCOUNT If you refer to demand , or to the demand for something, you are referring to how many people want to have it, do it, or buy it. 需求量
例：Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand arose.
如果有足够的需求量，周六就会安排另一个航班。

5.N-PLURAL The demands of something or its demands on you are the things which it needs or the things which you have to do for it. 要求</p>
例：...the demands and challenges of a new job.
…一份新工作的要求和挑战。

6.PHRASE If someone or something is in demand or in great demand , they are very popular and a lot of people want them. 受欢迎的
例：He was much in demand as a lecturer in the U.S., as well as at universities all over Europe.
他在美国是个非常受欢迎的演讲者，在全欧洲的大学中也是。

7.PHRASE If something is available or happens on demand , you can have it or it happens whenever you want it or ask for it. 一经要求
例：...a new entertainment system that offers 25 movies on demand.
…一经要求，即可播放25部电影的新的娱乐系统。

freeze
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[friːz] 美[friz]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式froze 过去分词frozen 现在分词freezing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. （使）冻结，结冰；严寒；（水管等）冻住；冷冻，冷藏；惊呆；使定格；（账户）冻结；僵硬n. 冻结；凝固；停止；冰冻期，严寒期；霜冻
n. (Freeze) （美）弗里兹（人名）
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ freeze space:冷冻区;热冻区
freeze over:全面结冰;冻结超过;冻结;封冻
Freeze Selected:冻结所选择的;冻结选择
Big Freeze:大冻结;大寒冷;大冰冻
Freeze point:冰点;凝固点;卡点
Freeze Panes:冻结窗格;冻结窗口
GLITTER FREEZE:闪闪的冰冻
Freeze Unit:冻结单位;冻结设备
freeze thawing:冻融
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T/V-I If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes , or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures. 结冰
例：If the temperature drops below 0°C, water freezes.
如果温度降到摄氏零度以下，水就会结冰。

2.V-T/V-I If you freeze something such as food, you preserve it by storing it at a temperature below freezing point. You can also talk about how well food freezes . 冷藏
例：You can freeze the soup at this stage.
你此时可以把汤冷藏。

3.V-I When it freezes outside, the temperature falls below freezing point. 结冰
例：What if it rained and then froze all through those months?
如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？
4.N-COUNT Freeze is also a noun. 冰冻
例：The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.
那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。

5.V-I If you freeze , you feel extremely cold. 感到极冷
例：The windows didn’t fit at the bottom so for a while we froze even in the middle of summer.
那些窗子的底部关不严，所以有段时间我们甚至在仲夏时节也感到极冷。

6.V-I If someone who is moving freezes , they suddenly stop and become completely still and quiet. 呆住不
动[书面]
例：She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.
当手电筒的光柱照到她时，她呆住了。

7.V-T If the government or a company freeze things such as prices or wages, they state officially that they will not allow them to increase for a fixed period of time. 冻结(物价或工资) [商业]
例：They want the government to freeze prices.
他们要政府冻结物价。

8.N-COUNT Freeze is also a noun. 冻结
例：A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.
本月早些时候，所有员工的工资都被冻结了。

9.V-T If someone in authority freezes something such as a bank account, fund, or property, they obtain a legal order which states that it cannot be used or sold for a particular period of time. 冻结(银行账户、基金或财产) [商业]
例：The governor’s action freezes 300,000 accounts.
州长采取行动冻结了30万个账户。

10.N-COUNT Freeze is also a noun. 冻结[with supp]
例：...a freeze on private savings.
…对私人储蓄的冻结。

11.→ see also freezing , frozen
available
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’veɪləb(ə)l] 美[ə’veləbl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Demonstration available:可以进行演示
Available Time:可用时间;有效时间;可利用时间
available inventory:可用存货;可用库存
Available cash:可用现金
available moisture:有效水分
available funds:可动用的资金;可用资金
available alkali:有效碱
available pressure:可用压力
available button:可用的按钮;可用按钮
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If something you want or need is available , you can find it or obtain it. 可获得的
例：Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少了17%。

2.availability N-UNCOUNT 可获得性
例：...the easy availability of guns.
…获取枪支的容易性。

3.ADJ Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task. 有空
的[v-link ADJ]
例：Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
利奇先生在休假，没空作评论。

mission
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’mɪʃ(ə)n] 美[’mɪʃən]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道
vt. 派遣；向……传教
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mission Viejo:米申维耶霍;米慎维荷;米慎维埃荷;米申维耶霍市
Mission accomplished:功成身退;任务完成;使命完成;我们最喜欢的词眼儿
Front Mission:前线任务;雷霆任务;前线任务进化;火线任务
Enterprise Mission:企业使命;二企业使命;企业任务;企业工作
Mission Hills:观澜湖;观澜高尔夫;观澜湖奥拉沙宝球;观澜
Mission London:伦敦任务;伦敦使命;英文片名;片
Mission Mode:任务模式;任务形式;义务形式
mission school:教会学校;详细翻译
rescue mission:抢险救援任务;飞越绝境;营救任务;营救使命
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A mission is an important task that people are given to do, especially one that involves travelling to another country. (尤指远赴他国的) 使命
例：Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America.
索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交使命。

2.N-COUNT A mission is a group of people who have been sent to a foreign country to carry out an official task.
驻外使团
例：...a senior member of a diplomatic mission.
…外交使团中的一名高级成员。

3.N-COUNT A mission is a special journey made by a military aeroplane or spacecraft. (军用飞机或宇宙飞船的)
飞行任务
例：...a bomber that crashed during a training mission in the west Texas mountains.
…在德克萨斯州西部山区执行训练任务时坠毁的一架轰炸机。

4.N-SING If you say that you have a mission , you mean that you have a strong commitment and sense of duty to do or achieve something. 使命; 天职
例：He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
他把保护弱者不受坏人伤害看作自己一生的使命。

5.N-COUNT A mission is the activities of a group of Christians who have been sent to a place to teach people about Christianity. 传教活动
例：They say God spoke to them and told them to go on a mission to the poorest country in the
Western Hemisphere.
他们说上帝向他们开口讲话，告诉他们到西半球最贫穷的国家继续进行传教活动。

6.N-COUNT A mission is a building or group of buildings in which missionary work is carried out. 布道所
例：I reside at the mission at St. Michael’s.
我住在圣迈克尔教堂的布道所。

traditional
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[trə’dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 美[trə’dɪʃənl]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级more traditional 最高级most traditional ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 传统的；惯例的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Traditional Architecture:传统建筑;古代建筑;保守修建;传统建筑学
traditional cookies:传统的信息记录程序;传统的信息记载步伐;死板的信息记录程序;传统的消息记录步骤
traditional teaching:传统教学;回避了传统教学;传统授课;对策
traditional rental:传统出租
traditional holidays:传统节日;传统节假日
traditional linguistics:传统语言学;传统语言文字学;传统的语言学
traditional values:传统价值观;传统的价值观念
Traditional Marketing:传统营销;传统销售
Traditional Concept:传统理念;传统观念
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Traditional customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time without changing. 传
统的
例：Traditional teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.
传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。

2.traditionally ADV 传统地[ADV with cl/group]
例：Married women have traditionally been treated as dependent on their husbands.
已婚妇女传统上被认为是依附于其丈夫的。

3.ADJ A traditional organization or person prefers older methods and ideas to modern ones. 守旧的
例：We’re still a traditional school in a lot of ways.
我们在很多方面仍然是一所守旧的学校。

4.traditionally ADV 守旧地
例：He is loathed by some of the more traditionally minded officers.
他被一些思想更为守旧的官员所厌恶。

direct
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dɪˈrekt ; daɪ-] 美[dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 最高级most direct或directest ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的
vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向
vi. 指导；指挥
adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ direct selling:直销;直接销售;何谓直销;人员直销
direct method:直接法;直接教学法;直接灭火法
direct action:直接行动;正作用;火线交锋;直接作用
Direct Bank:直接银行;直销银行
Direct Additional:直航附加费;直航附带加之费;附加费;曲航附加费
direct drive:直接驱动;
direct ascent:直接传动;机油量量尺;
Direct proportion:直接激励
direct proof:直接起飞;直接进入轨道
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Direct means moving toward a place or object, without changing direction and without stopping, for example, in a trip. 直达的
例：They’d come on a direct flight from Athens.
他们是从雅典乘坐直达航班来的。

2.ADV Direct is also an adverb. 直达地[ADV after v]
例：You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe.
你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。

3.directly ADV 直达地[ADV after v]
例：On arriving in New York, Dylan went directly to Greenwich Village.
迪伦一到纽约就直接去了格林威治村。

4.ADJ If something is in direct heat or light, it is strongly affected by the heat or light, because there is nothing between it and the source of heat or light to protect it. 直接(受热) 的; (光) 直射的[ADJ n]
例：All medicines should be stored away from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat.
所有药物应避免储存在潮湿、阳光直射或者高温的地方。

5.ADJ You use direct to describe an experience, activity, or system which only involves the people, actions, or things that are necessary to make it happen. (经历、行动、体制等) 直接的
例：He has direct experience of the process of privatization.
他有参与私有化过程的直接经验。

6.ADV Direct is also an adverb. 直接地[ADV after v]
例：More farms are selling direct to consumers.
更多的农场在直接向消费者销售产品。

7.directly ADV 直接地[ADV with v]
例：We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.
我们无法直接测量疼痛的程度，只能估计。

8.ADJ You use direct to emphasize the closeness of a connection between two things. 直接相关的[强
调]
例：They were unable to prove that the unfortunate lady had died as a direct result of his injection.
他们不能证明那名不幸女士的死亡是由于他的注射直接造成的。

9.ADJ If you describe a person or their behaviour as direct , you mean that they are honest and open, and say exactly what they mean. 直率的
例：He avoided giving a direct answer.
他回避作出直截了当的回答。

10.directly ADV 直率地[ADV after v]
例：At your first meeting, explain simply and directly what you hope to achieve.
第一次会面时，简明扼要、直截了当地说明你希望达到什么目标。

11.→ see also direction , directly
12.V-T If you direct something at a particular thing, you aim or point it at that thing. 瞄准
例：I reached the cockpit and directed the extinguisher at the fire without effect.
我进入驾驶舱，把灭火器对准火焰喷射，但没有效果。

13.V-T If your attention, emotions, or actions are directed at a particular person or thing, you are focusing them on that person or thing. (把注意力、感情或者行动) 集中于…
例：The learner’s attention needs to be directed to the significant features.
学习者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。

14.V-T If a remark or look is directed at you, someone says something to you or looks at you. 针对; (目
光) 投向
例：She could hardly believe the question was directed toward her.
她几乎不相信这个问题是针对她的。

15.V-T If you direct someone somewhere, you tell them how to get there. 指路
例：Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont’s office, please?
你能告诉他们去拉蒙特医生的办公室怎么走吗？
16.V-T When someone directs a project or a group of people, they are responsible for organizing the people and activities that are involved. 指挥
例：Christopher will direct day-to-day operations.
克里斯托弗将指挥日常工作。

17.direction N-UNCOUNT 指挥
例：Organizations need clear direction, set priorities and performance standards, and clear controls.
组织需要明确的指挥、即定的主次顺序、绩效标准，以及正确的管理。

18.V-T/V-I When someone directs a film, play, or television programme, they are responsible for the way in which it is performed and for telling the actors and assistants what to do. 导演
例：He directed various TV shows.
他导演过各种电视节目。

earn
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɜːn] 美[ɝn]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得
n. (Earn)人名；(泰)炎
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ earn mfirsty:挣钱
Micro earn:微赚
strath earn:厄恩河谷
earn livelihood:自行谋生
earn recognition:得到肯定
earn XP:赚取XP的
earn enough:挣够
earn criminally:非法获得
Earn Achievements:获得成就
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-T If you earn money, you receive money in return for work that you do. 挣(钱)
例：What a lovely way to earn a living.
一个多好的谋生方式啊！
2.V-T If something earns money, it produces money as profit or interest. 赢(利)
例：...a bank account that earns little or no interest.
…一个很少或不生利息的银行账户。

3.V-T If you earn something such as praise, you get it because you deserve it. 赢得
例：Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必须赢得诚信。